Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Hundreds of millions pledged for Libya rebels

by Francoise Kadri and Christophe Schmidt, AFP

26 mins ago

ROME (AFP) – International donors pledged hundreds of millions of dollars for Libya’s rebels on Thursday and promised to overcome legal problems to free up more aid using frozen regime assets worth tens of billions.

Leaders of the rebellion against Moamer Kadhafi said the pledges — mainly from Kuwait and Qatar — were “a good start” and outlined plans for a new constitution and elections within eight months if the Libyan strongman quits.

A fund agreed Thursday will initially receive international donations, while the blocked assets — estimated to be worth 60 billion dollars (40 billion euros) in Europe and the United States — will be used to finance it at a later date.

AFP

2 Syria troops exit one protest hub, enter another

by Rana Moussaoui and Sammy Ketz, AFP

38 mins ago

DARAA, Syria (AFP) – Syria pulled its troops from a 10-day clampdown in Daraa on Thursday and deployed them in another protest hub as activists vowed a “Day of Defiance” to press their anti-regime campaign.

And as President Bashar al-Assad’s regime arrested 300 people on another front in Damascus, the United Nations said it was sending a team to access the situation in the southern flashpoint town of Daraa.

Dozens of armoured vehicles, including tanks and troops reinforcements, were deployed meanwhile near the Mediterranean coastal town of Banias, an activist told AFP, contacted by telephone.

3 Hundreds arrested as troops exit Syria protest hub

AFP

Thu May 5, 11:03 am ET

DAMASCUS (AFP) – Syrian troops arrested 300 people in a Damascus suburb on Thursday even as they pulled back from the protest hub of Daraa after a military lockdown of more than a week.

Activists, meanwhile, vowed a “Day of Defiance” on Friday to press a seven-week-old anti-regime campaign in which 607 people have died, according to human rights groups, while 8,000 people have been jailed or gone missing.

Dozens of armoured vehicles, including tanks, and troops reinforcements were deployed on Thursday near the Mediterranean coastal town of Banias, an activist told AFP, contacted by telephone.

4 Iraq suicide car bombing kills at least 21 police

by Abbas al-Ani, AFP

Thu May 5, 10:16 am ET

HILLA, Iraq (AFP) – A suicide attacker blew up a bomb-filled car at a police station south of Baghdad, killing 21 policemen on Thursday, as Iraqi forces braced for Al-Qaeda revenge attacks after Osama bin Laden’s death.

The attack, which also wounded at least 75 policemen, was the worst in Iraq in more than a month, and pushed security chiefs to install new checkpoints, tighten access to key roads and restrict movement between provinces.

The bombing left a two-metre (six-foot) crater and badly damaged the police station in the centre of the mainly Shiite city of Hilla, capital of Babil province, in addition to several nearby houses and shops, just days after US special forces killed bin Laden in Pakistan.

5 Biden opens budget talks with Republicans

by Stephen Collinson, AFP

2 hrs 14 mins ago

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US Vice President Joe Biden Thursday opened crucial talks with Republicans on cutting the long-term deficit, at a time when a row over government borrowing threatens to pitch the economy into chaos.

The talks came as Republicans demand more steep spending caps before they will agree to the White House’s request to lift the 14.29 trillion dollar borrowing ceiling, which will be reached on May 16.

After two hours of talks, the two sides left the presidential guesthouse Blair House, as expected with no deal to announce, but making hopeful, if noncomittal, statements.

6 Japan tsunami children keep baseball dream alive

by Harumi Ozawa, AFP

2 hrs 8 mins ago

YAMADAMACHI, Japan (AFP) – Yuki Kikuchi saw his hometown destroyed by the tsunami which devastated northeastern Japan on March 11, and the teenager thought his dream of playing baseball was gone.

Now living in a school gymnasium with hundreds of other disaster victims, the 17-year-old believed his chance of making the national high school baseball tournament had been snatched away by huge waves that left Yamadamachi in ruins.

But the teenager said his team was now determined to show the disaster had not destroyed their hopes of playing at the Koshien Stadium, Japan’s biggest ball park where the legendary Babe Ruth played an exhibition game in 1934.

7 ECB holds key rate at 1.25 % as EU aids Portugal

by William Ickes, AFP

Thu May 5, 12:23 pm ET

HELSINKI (AFP) – The European Central Bank pointed Thursday towards July as a possible date for its next rate hike and insisted Greece would not have to restructure its debt as ECB governors met after Portugal became the third eurozone country to accept a bailout.

“The monetary policy stance is still very accommodative, we will continue to monitor very closely all developments” concerning prices, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet told a press briefing in the Finnish capital.

He spoke after the bank’s governing council held its benchmark lending rate at 1.25 percent, and pointedly did not use the accepted code word “vigilant” to describe its stance.

8 GM profit triples, says on track for stronger year

by Veronique Dupont, AFP

Thu May 5, 10:28 am ET

NEW YORK (AFP) – General Motors reported Thursday first-quarter profit more than tripled to $3.15 billion on asset sales and strong demand for its new fuel-efficient vehicles even as its overseas operations flagged.

The biggest US automaker said it was solidly on the profit track after a massive government bailout that allowed it to emerge from bankruptcy reorganization in 2009.

“We are on plan,” GM chairman and chief executive Dan Akerson said in a statement.

Reuters

9 Anti-Gaddafi allies offer rebels cash lifeline

By James Mackenzie and Lin Noueihed, Reuters

1 hr 23 mins ago

ROME/TRIPOLI (Reuters) – Libyan rebels won a financial lifeline potentially worth billions of dollars from a group of Western and Arab countries on Thursday, as NATO planes struck forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in the west.

Ministers from an anti-Gaddafi coalition called the Libya contact group, including the United States, France, Britain and Italy, as well as Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan, agreed in Rome to set up a fund to help the rebels, who are desperately short of cash.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington would seek to unlock some of the $30 billion of Libyan state funds frozen in the United States to help the rebel movement.

10 Syrian army pulls back in Deraa, advances elsewhere

By Suleiman al-Khalidi, Reuters

Thu May 5, 9:36 am ET

AMMAN (Reuters) – Syria said on Thursday army units have begun to leave Deraa, the heart of an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad, but residents described a city still under siege.

Soldiers also raided homes across the country as President Bashar al-Assad grappled with the most serious challenge of his 11-year authoritarian rule.

Assad had ordered the army to enter Deraa, where demonstrations calling for more freedoms and later for his overthrow started in March, 10 days ago.

11 Pakistan threatens U.S. on cooperation if more raids

By Augustine Anthony and Jeff Mason, Reuters

1 hr 51 mins ago

ABBOTTABAD/NEW YORK (Reuters) – Pakistan’s army threatened on Thursday to reconsider its crucial cooperation with the United States if Washington carried out another unilateral attack like the killing of Osama bin Laden.

In New York, President Barack Obama met firefighters and visited Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan to offer comfort to a city still scarred by the September 11, 2001, attacks masterminded by bin Laden that killed nearly 3,000 people.

He said the killing of bin Laden by a U.S. commando team in Pakistan on Monday “sent a message around the world, but also sent a message here back home, that when we say we will never forget, we mean what we say.

12 Special report: Why the U.S. mistrusts Pakistan’s spies

By Chris Allbritton and Mark Hosenball, Reuters

Thu May 5, 8:46 am ET

ISLAMABAD/WASHINGTON (Reuters) – In 2003 or 2004, Pakistani intelligence agents trailed a suspected militant courier to a house in the picturesque hill town of Abbottabad in northern Pakistan.

There, the agents determined that the courier would make contact with one of the world’s most wanted men, Abu Faraj al-Libbi, who had succeeded September 11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Muhammad as al Qaeda operations chief a few months earlier.

Agents from Pakistan’s powerful and mysterious Inter-Services Intelligence agency, known as the ISI, raided a house but failed to find al-Libbi, a senior Pakistani intelligence official told Reuters this week.

13 Data hints at slowdown in job creation

By Lucia Mutikani, Reuters

2 hrs 11 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The number of Americans filing for jobless aid rose to an eight-month high last week and productivity growth slowed in the first quarter, clouding the outlook for an economy that is struggling to gain speed.

While the surprise jump in initial claims for unemployment benefits was blamed on factors ranging from spring break layoffs to the introduction of an emergency benefits program, economists said it corroborated reports this week indicating a loss of momentum in job creation.

New claims for state jobless benefits rose 43,000 to 474,000, the highest since mid-August, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists had expected claims to fall.

14 Democrats, Republicans edge closer on debt deal

By Kim Dixon and Andy Sullivan, Reuters

7 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The outlines of a deal that would allow the United States to avert a debt default emerged on Thursday as top Republican and Democratic lawmakers held their first meeting aimed at cutting the bloated U.S. deficit.

Republicans edged toward a White House plan that would cut some spending now and set long-term deficit reduction targets, but said more difficult decisions on taxes and healthcare spending would have to wait until after the 2012 election.

A top Republican lawmaker, Paul Ryan, said there would be no immediate “grand slam” agreement on tackling the budget deficit, expected to reach $1.4 trillion this year and a major worry for Americans and investors.

15 GM profit soars but price incentives cloud outlook

By Ben Klayman and Bernie Woodall, Reuters

1 hr 35 mins ago

DETROIT (Reuters) – A tripling of profits by General Motors Co was marred by incentives to lift car sales, raising doubts about the automaker’s ability to maintain momentum since emerging from bankruptcy.

GM’s first-quarter profit topped expectations on Thursday, driven by a recovery in the U.S. market on the back of strong demand for more fuel-efficient cars like the Chevrolet Cruze.

Analysts, however, raised concerns that GM was not able to match rival Ford Motor Co’s ability to boost both volumes and prices, and GM’s shares fell as much as 4.7 percent.

16 Trichet signals no ECB rate rise in June

By Sakari Suoninen, Reuters

Thu May 5, 11:04 am ET

HELSINKI (Reuters) – European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet signaled on Thursday that euro zone interest rates are unlikely to rise next month but left the door firmly open for an increase in July.

Trichet did not use the phrase “strong vigilance” at a news conference which followed the ECB’s decision to leave rates at 1.25 percent, after raising them in April to end two years of crisis-induced loose policy.

In the past, the ECB regularly used the phrase to signal a hike was only a month away and Trichet did so in March, a month before the central bank raised rates from the record low 1 percent at which they had been held since May 2009.

17 A year on, flash crash didn’t prove transformative

By Jonathan Spicer, Reuters

Thu May 5, 8:55 am ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) – In the hours and days after last year’s “flash crash,” it seemed like Wall Street’s high-tech marketplace was in for big changes.

The May 6 market plunge confused and panicked investors, outraged politicians, and shamed regulators and exchanges who had no answers. The next day, President Barack Obama promised that U.S. authorities would do what was needed to prevent it from happening again.

Yet a year later, little has changed — suggesting that while the flash crash was historic, it was not transformative.

18 Workers enter Japan reactor for 1st time since blast

By Hugh Lawson and Mari Saito, Reuters

Thu May 5, 5:40 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japanese workers entered the No.1 reactor building at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant on Thursday for the first time since a hydrogen explosion ripped off its roof a day after a devastating March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

High radiation levels inside the building have prevented staff from entering to start installing a new cooling system to finally bring the plant under control, a process plant operator Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) has said may take all year.

The magnitude 9.0 quake and massive tsunami that followed on killed about 14,800 people, left some 11,000 missing and destroyed tens of thousands of homes.

19 Special report: Can China’s billions spur the next big idea?

By Don Durfee and James Pomfret, Reuters

Thu May 5, 4:27 am ET

BEIJING/DONGGUAN (Reuters) – If innovation is about dreaming up the next big idea, then the black box devised by Guangdong East Power probably doesn’t qualify.

The two-meter tall stack is a power supply system, a machine designed to ensure a smooth, uninterrupted flow of electricity to computer servers and medical equipment.

The design isn’t entirely original. The company’s engineers, working in stark white laboratories at the heart of China’s Pearl River Delta, spent three years pulling apart rivals’ products and imitating them.

20 House GOP tries to slow Dodd-Frank express

By Sarah N. Lynch and Christopher Doering, Reuters

Wed May 4, 9:55 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Two congressional committees led by Republicans approved measures on Wednesday to delay and weaken key provisions of last year’s Dodd-Frank Wall Street reforms, but they were expected to fizzle in the Senate.

With Democrats in control of the upper chamber of Congress and President Barack Obama able to defend Dodd-Frank with his veto pen, efforts by Republicans to water down and postpone the reforms seemed unlikely to succeed, analysts said.

That is not stopping Republicans from pressing their rollback agenda, however, especially in the U.S. House of Representatives.

AP

21 Libyan regime: Tribal meeting is sign of support

By KARIN LAUB, Associated Press

1 hr 39 mins ago

TRIPOLI, Libya – Several hundred tribal elders gathered Thursday in the Libyan capital in what a government official said was a show of widespread support for Moammar Gadhafi. Rebels dismissed the claim as bogus.

In Rome, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the best way to protect Libya’s people is to get Gadhafi to leave power. “This is the outcome we are seeking,” she told representatives from 22 nations and organizations.

Gadhafi has tried to crush an 11-week-old armed rebellion against his rule, including by shelling rebel positions, particularly in the western part of the country that largely remains under his control. Rebels hold most of eastern Libya.

22 US wants to give frozen Libyan assets to rebels

By ALESSANDRA RIZZO and MATTHEW LEE, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 1:58 pm ET

ROME – The United States is trying to free up part of $30 billion it has frozen in Libyan assets so it can better support opponents of Moammar Gadhafi, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton told a conference Thursday on Libya.

Twenty-two nations and international organizations met in Rome to figure out how to help the Libyan rebels, who say they need up to $3 billion in the coming months for military salaries, food, medicine and other basic supplies.

Clinton said the Obama administration, working with Congress, wants “to tap some portion of those assets owned by Gadhafi and the Libyan government in the United States, so we can make those funds available to help the Libyan people.”

23 Residents: Syrian troops mass around coastal city

By BASSEM MROUE, Associated Press

1 hr 20 mins ago

BEIRUT – The Syrian army said Thursday it has begun withdrawing from a city at the heart of the country’s uprising, but the regime expanded its crackdown elsewhere by deploying soldiers and arresting hundreds ahead of a new wave of anti-government protests.

The siege on Daraa – the southern city where Syria’s six-week-old uprising began – lasted 11 days with President Bashar Assad unleashing tanks and snipers to crush dissent there. Syria’s state-run media said the military had “carried out its mission in detaining terrorists” and restored calm in Daraa.

Still, an activist who has been giving The Associated Press updates from Daraa cast doubt on the army claim. The activist, who left Daraa early Thursday, said residents were reporting that tanks and troops were still in the city.

24 Mubarak’s security boss jailed for 12 years

By HAMZA HENDAWI, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 12:05 pm ET

CAIRO – Former President Hosni Mubarak’s top security official, who led a much-feared security apparatus blamed for widespread rights abuses, was convicted Thursday of corruption and money laundering and sentenced to 12 years in prison.

The conviction of former Interior Minister Habib el-Adly marked the start of a broad reckoning with the legacy of Mubarak’s three-decade authoritarian rule, which was brought to an end on Feb. 11 by a popular uprising.

El-Adly was the first of about two dozen Mubarak-era Cabinet ministers and regime-linked businessmen to be found guilty. The others in custody include a former prime minister, the speakers of parliament’s two chambers and Mubarak’s two sons, all suspected of corruption.

25 Suicide bomber rams Iraq police station, kills 20

By REBECCA SANTANA, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 12:07 pm ET

BAGHDAD – A suicide bomber driving an explosives-packed vehicle rammed his way into a barricaded police compound Thursday and killed 20 police officers in the second major deadly blast in Iraq this week.

Iraqi officials have been scrambling to show they’re in control of security in the wake of Osama bin Laden’s death on Monday, but the uptick of bombings suggests that al-Qaida-linked groups in Iraq remain a threat despite the death of their ideological patron.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for this bombing or for another on Tuesday that killed nine people in a Shiite neighborhood in Baghdad. But the types of targets – Iraqi security forces and Shiite Muslims – indicate al-Qaida in Iraq’s involvement.

26 GOP concedes Medicare vouchers unlikely to advance

By ANDREW TAYLOR and RICARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR, Associated Press

59 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The GOP plan to replace Medicare with vouchers will have to wait, party leaders acknowledged Thursday as lawmakers and the White House bowed to political realities in pursuing a deal to allow more government borrowing in exchange for big spending cuts.

Both sides hinted at movement and Vice President Joe Biden reported progress from an initial negotiating session.

Spending cuts and increasing the amount of money the government can keep borrowing to pay its bills are “practically and politically connected,” Biden said at the start of budget meetings with lawmakers at Blair House, the guest residence across Pennsylvania Avenue from the White House.

27 Trump won’t drive Indy 500 pace car, after all

By MICHAEL MAROT, AP Sports Writer

1 min ago

INDIANAPOLIS – The Donald is giving up one race, perhaps so he can focus on another one altogether.

Real estate mogul Donald Trump said Thursday he will not be the celebrity pace-car driver for the Indianapolis 500 on May 29, pulling out because it would be inappropriate” since “he may be announcing shortly his intention” to run for president.

Trump also said it would be impossible to fulfill the required practice sessions that occur during race week because of his busy schedule. A replacement driver is expected to be named later this month.

28 APNewsBreak: study warns of mercury in Arctic

By KARL RITTER, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 11:24 am ET

STOCKHOLM – Global mercury emissions could grow by 25 percent by 2020 if no action is taken to control them, posing a threat to polar bears, whales and seals and the Arctic communities who hunt those animals for food, an authoritative international study says.

The assessment by a scientific body set up by the eight Arctic rim countries also warns that climate change may worsen the problem, by releasing mercury stored for thousands of years in permafrost or promoting chemical processes that transform the substance into a more toxic form.

“It is of particular concern that mercury levels are continuing to rise in some Arctic species in large areas of the Arctic,” despite emissions reductions in nearby regions like Europe, North America and Russia, the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program, or AMAP, said.

29 Analysis: US-Pakistan relations troubled

By BRADLEY KLAPPER, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 10:43 am ET

WASHINGTON – Osama bin Laden’s death has Congress pointing fingers at Pakistan and many in the Obama administration expressing thinly veiled exasperation. But it probably won’t mean the breakup of a marriage of convenience that is maddening to both the U.S and nuclear-armed Pakistan. The alternative would be worse.

“It is not always an easy relationship,” Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton acknowledged Thursday, but it is useful for both countries. “We are going to continue to cooperate between our governments, our militaries, our law enforcement agencies,” she said.

Yet the commando raid Monday on bin Laden’s comfortable house deep inside Pakistan exposes a stark truth that bodes ill for the decade-long U.S. strategy to coax greater cooperation from its wavering counterterrorism ally and bankroll its weak leaders: Pakistani officials tolerated or helped the biggest-ever mass murderer of Americans or were so inept that he lived for years right under their noses.

30 Workers enter Japan nuclear reactor building

By TOMOKO A. HOSAKA, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 12:33 pm ET

TOKYO – Workers entered one of the damaged reactor buildings at Japan’s stricken nuclear power plant Thursday for the first time since it was rocked by an explosion in the days after a devastating earthquake, the plant’s operator said.

Tokyo Electric Power Co. said workers connected ventilation and air filtration equipment in Unit 1 in an attempt to reduce radiation levels in the air inside the building.

The utility must lower radiation levels before it can proceed with the key step of replacing the cooling system that was knocked out by the March 11 quake and subsequent tsunami that left more than 25,000 people dead or missing along Japan’s northeastern coast.

31 A foreign policy void in GOP 2012 field

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 7:42 am ET

WASHINGTON – The daring nighttime raid that killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan draws a sharp contrast between President Barack Obama and a field of potential Republican challengers who have comparatively scant foreign policy experience.

That field includes at least six current or former governors, and three current or former House members. The Senate, an incubator for international affairs expertise, doesn’t have a single member running for president, although one former senator has taken steps toward a run.

The stunning news of bin Laden’s death has temporarily focused attention on foreign policy over domestic issues, and highlighted the lack of international experience in the prospective GOP field compared with the president, a Democrat who has spent more than two years overseeing two wars and, more recently, military action in Libya.

32 Singapore leaders admit faults, face election test

By ALEX KENNEDY, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 3:50 am ET

SINGAPORE – The prime minister is admitting mistakes and even apologizing. It’s a sign that the party that has dominated Singapore and told the island state what’s best for a half-century could be facing its strongest electoral challenge.

The People’s Action Party, with the son of Singapore founding father Lee Kwan Yew at the helm, is still expected to overwhelmingly win Saturday’s parliamentary election and remain in power for at least the next decade.

But more seats are being contested than ever before, by a new crop of well-educated opposition candidates. A gradual opening of traditional media alongside unfettered Internet debate has meant an increasingly substantial discussion of campaign issues, such as immigration and housing costs.

33 States ask US court to overturn health overhaul

By GREG BLUESTEIN, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 1:56 am ET

ATLANTA – More than two dozen states challenging the health care overhaul urged a U.S. appeals court on Wednesday to strike down the Obama administration’s landmark law, arguing it far exceeds the federal government’s powers.

The motion, filed on behalf of 26 states, urges the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta to uphold a Florida federal judge’s ruling that the overhaul’s core requirement is unconstitutional. The judge, U.S. District Judge Roger Vinson, said Congress cannot require nearly all Americans to carry health insurance.

Allowing the law to go forward, the states argued in the 69-page filing, would set a troubling precedent that “would imperil individual liberty, render Congress’s other enumerated powers superfluous, and allow Congress to usurp the general police power reserved to the states.”

34 Posh Pa. swindler gets 17 1/2 years for $23M scheme

By MARYCLAIRE DALE, Associated Press

4 mins ago

PHILADELPHIA – A Southern-born con man who lured investors from his polo and yacht clubs from Maine to Florida will spend nearly two decades in prison for a $23 million pyramid scheme.

Donald “Tony” Young, 39, “took his act north” when he left behind his modest Georgia childhood and ingratiated himself with the equestrian set in Chester County, Pa., a federal judge said Thursday.

Young went to work for a convenience store magnate soon after settling there in 1989, and three years later hung out his shingle – above one of the stores – as a financier running a firm called Acorn Capital. He gained the trust of a Campbell Soup heir, George Strawbridge Jr., and other wealthy investors who gave him millions of dollars. Before long, he had $90 million in tow, and was building his young family a palatial mansion with horse farm.

35 Levee blast means lost year for Missouri farmers

By MICHAEL J. CRUMB and JIM SALTER, Associated Press

19 mins ago

WYATT, Mo. – Blasting open a levee and submerging more than 200 square miles of Missouri farmland has likely gouged away fertile topsoil, deposited mountains of debris to clear and may even hamper farming in some places for years, experts say.

The planned explosions this week to ease the Mississippi River flooding threatening the town of Cairo, Ill., appear to have succeeded – but their effect on the farmland, where wheat, corn and soybeans are grown, could take months or even years to become clear. The Missouri Farm Bureau said the damage will likely exceed $100 million for this year alone.

“Where the breach is, water just roars through and scours the ground. It’s like pouring water in a sand pile. There is that deep crevice that’s created,” said John Hawkins, a spokesman for the Illinois Farm Bureau. “For some farmers, it could take a generation to recoup that area.”

36 More Mass. teens plead in bullying-suicide case

By DENISE LAVOIE, AP Legal Affairs Writer

39 mins ago

HADLEY, Mass. – Three teenagers admitted Thursday that they participated in the bullying of a 15-year-old Massachusetts girl who later committed suicide, with one of the girl’s lawyers complaining that they had been unfairly demonized as “mean girls.”

Sharon Chanon Velazquez, 17, and two 18-year-olds, Flannery Mullins and Ashley Longe, were sentenced to less than a year of probation after they admitted to sufficient facts to misdemeanor charges in the bullying of Phoebe Prince, a freshman at South Hadley High School who hanged herself in January 2010.

Prosecutors said Prince, who had recently emigrated from Ireland, was hounded by five teens after she briefly dated two boys. Her death drew international attention and was among several high-profile teen suicides that prompted new laws aimed at cracking down on bullying in schools.

37 Pittsburgh to reinstate 3 officers in beating case

By JOE MANDAK, Associated Press

42 mins ago

PITTSBURGH – Three white plainclothes Pittsburgh police officers who had been suspended with pay for more than 15 months will be reinstated now that a city investigation has failed to “prove or disprove” allegations that they wrongly beat a black teen.

Police chief Nate Harper and Mayor Luke Ravenstahl announced the city’s findings and reinstatement decision Thursday, a day after the Justice Department closed its investigation without filing civil rights charges against officers Richard Ewing, Michael Saldutte and David Sisak for the injuries they inflicted on Jordan Miles.

“It has been determined there is insufficient evidence to prove or disprove the allegations made by Mr. Miles,” Harper said.

38 FBI: Bomb suspect was paranoid, hated Muslims

By KRISTI EATON, Associated Press

1 hr 47 mins ago

OKLAHOMA CITY – The man wanted in the bombing of a Florida mosque who was shot and killed when he pulled a gun on agents trying to arrest him in Oklahoma hated Muslims and had become increasingly erratic, according to FBI documents.

The FBI says Sandlin Matthews Smith of St. Johns County, Fla., was shot Wednesday in a field at Glass Mountain State Park near Orienta in northwest Oklahoma. FBI Agent Clayton Simmonds out of the Oklahoma City office says agents opened fire when Smith, 46, pulled out an AK-47 assault rifle as agents approached him.

The documents released Thursday say Smith recently pulled a gun on his niece and said he thought authorities were after him and “he was paranoid that everyone was a cop.”

39 Derby revelers spending again after tight years

By BRUCE SCHREINER, Associated Press

Thu May 5, 2:36 pm ET

LOUISVILLE, Ky. – In the days running up to the Kentucky Derby, the odds of finding a room at one of Louisville’s prime downtown hotels once seemed more remote than those of a slow horse winning the Run for the Roses.

But that changed two years ago, when the deep recession dampened festivities traditionally considered a rite of spring for horse lovers and an economic bonanza for local businesses.

Hotel rooms could be snatched up late into Derby week in 2009. Restaurant and bar tabs were down. Corporations cut back on sponsorships. Even fashion took a hit, as recycled Derby hats pulled out of closets were more in vogue.

40 Climate activists target states with lawsuits

By MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press

Wed May 4, 11:43 pm ET

BILLINGS, Mont. – A group of attorneys representing children and young adults began to file legal actions Wednesday in every state and the District of Columbia in an effort to force government intervention on climate change.

The courtroom ploy was backed by activists looking for a legal soft spot to advance a cause that has stumbled in the face of stiff congressional opposition and a skeptical U.S. Supreme Court.

The goal is to have the atmosphere declared for the first time as a “public trust” deserving special protection. That’s a concept previously used to clean up polluted rivers and coastlines, although legal experts said they were uncertain it could be applied successfully to climate change.

41 UN panel: South Asian cholera strain in Haiti

By ANITA SNOW, Associated Press

Wed May 4, 7:05 pm ET

UNITED NATIONS – The cholera outbreak that has killed nearly 5,000 people in Haiti was caused by a South Asian strain that contaminated a river where tens of thousands of people wash, bath, drink and play, a U.N. independent panel of experts said Wednesday.

Although many have blamed the epidemic on U.N. peacekeepers from South Asia working in Haiti, the report issued by the panel declined to point the finger at any single group for the outbreak, saying it was the result of a “confluence of circumstances.”

“The evidence overwhelmingly supports the conclusion that the source of the Haiti cholera outbreak was due to contamination of the Meye Tributary of the Artibonite River with a pathogenic strain of current South Asian type Vibrio cholerae as a result of human activity,” the report said.

42 APNewsBreak: New trial for ex-cop in La. cover-up

By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN, Associated Press

Wed May 4, 6:33 pm ET

NEW ORLEANS – A federal judge on Wednesday ordered a new trial for a former New Orleans police officer convicted of writing a false report on a deadly police shooting after Hurricane Katrina, saying new evidence “casts grave doubt” on his guilt.

U.S. District Judge Lance Africk ruled that Travis McCabe deserves a second trial because the newly discovered evidence – a different copy of the report that McCabe is accused of doctoring – surfaced after his December 2010 convictions. Africk, who threw out those convictions Wednesday, said he believes the jury probably would have acquitted McCabe if it had been presented with the newly discovered narrative report.

“As this court instructed the jury prior to its deliberations, there are no winners or losers here. Only justice prevails,” Africk wrote.

The Real Cost of the War on Terror

(10 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Osama bin Laden may be dead but he’s still winning the economic war he started.

Osama bin Laden didn’t win, but he was ‘enormously successful’

By Ezra Klein, Published: May 2

Did Osama bin Laden win? No. Did he succeed? Well, America is still standing, and he isn’t. So why, when I called Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, a counterterrorism expert who specializes in al-Qaeda, did he tell me that “bin Laden has been enormously successful”? There’s no caliphate. There’s no sweeping sharia law. Didn’t we win this one in a clean knockout?

Apparently not. Bin Laden, according to Gartenstein-Ross, had a strategy that we never bothered to understand, and thus that we never bothered to defend against. What he really wanted to do – and, more to the point, what he thought he could do – was bankrupt the United States of America. After all, he’d done the bankrupt-a-superpower thing before. And though it didn’t quite work out this time, it worked a lot better than most of us, in this exultant moment, are willing to admit.

snip

Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz estimates that the price tag on the Iraq War alone will surpass $3 trillion. Afghanistan likely amounts to another trillion or two. Add in the build-up in homeland security spending since 9/11 and you’re looking at another trillion. And don’t forget the indirect costs of all this turmoil: The Federal Reserve, worried about a fear-induced recession, slashed interest rates after the attack on the World Trade Center, and then kept them low to combat skyrocketing oil prices, a byproduct of the war in Iraq. That decade of loose monetary policy may well have contributed to the credit bubble that crashed the economy in 2007 and 2008.

Then there’s the post-9/11 slowdown in the economy, the time wasted in airports, the foregone returns on investments we didn’t make, the rise in oil prices as a result of the Iraq War, the cost of rebuilding Ground Zero, health care for the first responders and much, much more.

Stiglitz’s view of the economy and how to fix it

By John Hanrahan

Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz wants Americans not to be diverted by much of the rhetoric in the political debate over deficits and the calls for harsh austerity from Republican members of Congress and some GOP governors.

In contrast to the austerity hawks’ proposals, Columbia University professor Stiglitz says, “There are principled ways of cutting the deficit” and reducing the nation’s overall debt while at the same time “putting Americans back to work,” making life better for the millions of Americans in precarious economic circumstances, and halting growing economic inequality where one percent of the population controls 40 percent of the wealth and takes one-fourth of the nation’s income every year.

snip

“The deficit didn’t cause the downturn,” he said, “the downturn caused the deficit.”

snip

A few years ago, Stiglitz and Linda Bilmes, a public policy professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, wrote a book, “The Three Trillion Dollar War,” the title a reference to what they estimated would be the ultimate cost of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Since then, he said, they have come to realize “we were much too conservative” in estimating the costs.

  • Making sure all corporations pay their share of taxes, and requiring the nation’s wealthiest 1 percent of individuals to pay more in income taxes. Even after ending the Bush tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, Stiglitz said, those highest-income taxpayers “would still be ahead of where they were a decade ago.”
  • Imposing “moderate increases” in capital gains and estate taxes and establishing a “small financial transactions tax,” all of which could raise substantial revenue, he said.
  • Stopping “government giveaways of natural resources” – oil, gas, minerals, forests – through well-structured auctions that would bring in “serious revenue.”
  • Curtailing corporate welfare, “which makes our economy more inefficient and increases unemployment.”
  • Increasing enforcement of federal antitrust laws. Regarding the Bowles-Simpson Commission deficit reduction recommendations, Stiglitz noted that panel’s proposal to do away with the homeowners’ mortgage deduction. He said, “Eventually, we must deal with the mortgage deduction, but not now.” Eliminating the mortgage deduction in this troubled economy “would amount to an increased tax,” hitting hardest on the already hard-hit middle-class “and would make the housing market even worse,” he said.

Even before the economic crisis hit in 2007, Stiglitz said, the vast majority of Americans “year after year were getting poorer.” Household income today, on average, is lower than it was in 1997, at the same time income and wealth inequality have became even more pronounced in the United States. Yet, he said, we “told people to pretend their income was going up and to consume more.” And people did that, going into debt while at the same time believing they were getting wealthier because of the housing bubble.

In those days before the housing bubble collapsed, “We were on artificial respiration and we didn’t even know it,” Stiglitz said.

Keith

Keith’s new show, Countdown, appears June 20th on Al Gore’s Current TV.  This Special Comment is from Friends of Keith.

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”

John Nichols: Paul Ryan Gets an Earful as Tour Bombs

KENOSHA, WI – Paul Ryan, the smooth-if-not-always-substantive congressman, is the darling of the D.C. talk shows. The House Budget Committee chair, chosen by GOP House leaders to respond to President Obama’s State of the Union Address, is the prime pitchman for the Wall Street lobbying agenda on everything from privatization of Social Security to tax cuts for the rich. During Congress’ spring break, he took his show on the road.

Ryan, R-Janesville, may have thought that his carefully crafted sales pitch for pulverizing Medicare would play perfectly in Paddock Lake and Milton and Kenosha – Wisconsin towns where the congressman expected to be greeted with cheers for a conquering hero from inside the Beltway.

As it happens, hundreds of Ryan’s constituents were turned away from the town hall meetings, which were packed to capacity long before their starting time. But the crowds that did get in to the sessions did not exactly come to hail their congressman as an American idol.

Dahlia Litwick: Still Stupid, Still Wrong, Still Immoral

Why the death of Osama Bin Laden shouldn’t change our views about torture-or of the people who approved it.

Do we have to have another big national debate about torture? Really, do we have to? Headlines like this one, in the New York Times no less, inform us that the Osama Bin Laden raid has “revived” the arguments over the “value of torture.” That’s strange, because until now, the only people “reviving” the debate over the wonders of torture were the same people whose names are actually on the torture memos or who were in the room when torture methods were being approved. This does not constitute a “debate.” A better term would be self-serving propaganda.

Still, the subject of illegally torturing people for information appears to be open for discussion yet again. So before I rehearse my argument, allow me to suggest that the only reason we are having this discussion at all is because we have tortured people. That’s the problem with doing stupid things: You spend the rest of your life trying to convince yourself that maybe they weren’t so stupid after all. Had we not water-boarded prisoners eight years ago, nobody would be making the argument that water-boarding “worked.” The reason you don’t order up torture in the first place is that once you do, it stays on the menu for years.

Glen Greenwald: The Illogical Torture Debate

The killing of Osama bin Laden has, as The New York Times notes, re-ignited the debate over “brutal interrogations” — by which it’s meant that Republicans are now attempting to exploit the emotions generated by the killing to retroactively justify the torture regime they implemented. The factual assertions on which this attempt is based — that waterboarding and other “harsh interrogation methods” produced evidence crucial to locating bin Laden — are dubious in the extreme, for reasons Andrew Sullivan and Marcy Wheeler document. So fictitious are these claims that even Donald Rumsfeld has repudiated them.

But even if it were the case that valuable information were obtained during or after the use of torture, what would it prove? Nobody has ever argued that brutality will never produce truthful answers. It is sometimes the case that if you torture someone long and mercilessly enough, they will tell you something you want to know. Nobody has ever denied that. In terms of the tactical aspect of the torture debate, the point has always been — as a consensus of interrogations professionals has repeatedly said — that there are far more effective ways to extract the truth from someone than by torturing it out of them. The fact that one can point to an instance where torture produced the desired answer proves nothing about whether there were more effective ways of obtaining it.

Jim Hightower: GOP House Chooses Big Oil Over Granny

Now, let’s check today’s sports scores: 4, 10.7 and 21-and-a-half.

Those tallies are from the oil league, and the winner, of course, is the league’s powerhouse, ExxonMobil.

Four, as you might have guessed, is the $4 that Exxon is siphoning out of your wallet these days for 1 gallon of its petrol.

Next comes 10.7. That’s the $10.7 billion in profits that this oil giant has soaked up in just the first three months of this year – a new record, not achieved by any managerial genius, increased productivity or improvement in customer service, but solely by the jack-up in gasoline prices.

Finally, 21-and-a-half. This is the big score made by Rex Tillerson, Exxon’s CEO. The chief pulled down $21.5 million in personal compensation last year, making him the highest paid executive in the oil league and one of the most richly paid CEOs in the entire country.

Jill Richardson: I Never Promised You an Organic Garden

A story has been developing over the past month involving lies, toxic sludge, Hollywood celebrities, and poor, inner city school children. It centers around the Environmental Media Association (EMA), a group of environmentally conscious Hollywood celebs, and the “organic” school gardens they’ve been volunteering at for the past past couple years. Stars like Rosario Dawson, Amy Smart, Emmanuelle Chriqui, and Nicole Ritchie have generously adopted Los Angeles schools, visiting the schools and helping the children garden. What the celebs didn’t know is that their organization’s corporate donor – Kellogg Garden Products – sells both organic compost and soil amendments and ones made from sewage sludge. Seventy percent of Kellogg’s business is products made from sewage sludge. Sewage sludge is not allowed on organic farms and gardens.

In late March, the Center for Media & Democracy (CMD) wrote to EMA, alerting them that Kellogg products contain sludge, which may jeopardize the safety and the organic status of the gardens. As a result of the letter, John Stauber, founder of CMD, then met with Ed Begley, Jr., famous environmentalist and EMA board member, who was concerned about the possibility that sludge was used on the gardens.

Jeff Biggers: Arizona’s New Civil Rights Movement

Arizona’s Manufactured Crisis Turns into a Moral Crisis: Why Tucson’s Ethnic Studies Students Can’t Wait

Stumbling further into the quagmire of a national public relations disaster, drastic new measures by the Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) officials have turned the “manufactured crisis” over the Ethnic Studies/Mexican American Studies Program into a troubling moral crisis for the city-and the country.

As Tucson school officials appear to unravel daily with increasing controversy, Mexican American Studies (MAS) students and UNIDOS activists are now emerging as the calmest standard-bearers of civil discourse for the community.

Jim Goodman: Wisconsin’s Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing

Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker campaigned as the “nice guy” who carried his lunch in a brown paper bag, a regular guy who just wanted to cut state spending. That, apparently resonated with the electorate. After the election, Wisconsin met the real Scott Walker.

Governor Walker stated that Wisconsin was broke, yet in his first month in office he signed tax cuts for corporations that would put the state $117 million deeper in the hole. This caught the attention of the Wall St. Journal who exposed his “we’re broke” story as mere political grandstanding.

I’m sure he did want to cut spending, but apparently not on his corporate friends. Walker is clearly far more interested in making political hay than he is in sound fiscal policy.

Flash Crash

A year on, flash crash didn’t prove transformative

By Jonathan Spicer, Reuters

Thu May 5, 2011 8:55am EDT

In the hours and days after last year’s “flash crash,” it seemed like Wall Street’s high-tech marketplace was in for big changes.



Yet a year later, little has changed — suggesting that while the flash crash was historic, it was not transformative.



With Europe’s debt crisis keeping markets on edge on May 6, 2010, a big futures sale sparked a cascade of selling in the stock market. The high-frequency algorithmic traders that now supply much of the market’s orders started bailing out, leaving nothing to stop the stampede to sell at any cost.

The Dow Jones industrial average plunged nearly 700 points in minutes that afternoon, eliminating $1 trillion in paper value before rebounding nearly as quickly. Blue-chip stocks hit record lows while others such as Accenture Plc traded for a penny, prompting thousands of trade breaks and wrecking havoc on investments.



The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has so far made only one structural adjustment to markets: trading pauses known as circuit breakers. The regulator also made some noncontroversial nips and tucks around the edges and is mulling further changes, but for now at least, an overhaul is nowhere on the horizon.

“Not enough has been done,” said Andrew Brooks, head of U.S. equity trading at T Rowe Price, a big Baltimore-based asset manager.

“Do we know who trades all the large stuff? Do we know the nature of the counterparties in the marketplace today? The answer is no, and it’s crazy.”

So much for free, efficient, and transparent markets.

The solution is a transaction tax.  Not only would it force high churn traders to reconsider their gambling bets “investment” decisions, but it would also solve our revenue (not deficit) problem at a stroke.

What we have to do structurally is make it impossible (or prohibitively expensive) to gamble ‘on the house’ by using leverage as a money multiplier unless you are prepared to pay off your private debts when you lose.

I have no sympathy at all for those who sold Accenture at a penny.  You were fucking stupid to let a computer make your decisions for you.  Master of the Universe my ass, you’re a con man with a gambling addiction, a moron, and you deserve to be kicked to the gutter penniless and homeless like your Randian philosophy demands.

On This Day In History May 5

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

Click on images to enlarge

May 5 is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 240 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1862, the Mexican Army defeated the French forces at the Battle of Puebla

Certain that French victory would come swiftly in Mexico, 6,000 French troops under General Charles Latrille de Lorencez set out to attack Puebla de Los Angeles. From his new headquarters in the north, Juarez rounded up a rag-tag force of loyal men and sent them to Puebla. Led by Texas-born General Zaragoza, the 2,000 Mexicans fortified the town and prepared for the French assault. On the fifth of May, 1862, Lorencez drew his army, well-provisioned and supported by heavy artillery, before the city of Puebla and began their assault from the north. The battle lasted from daybreak to early evening, and when the French finally retreated they had lost nearly 500 soldiers to the fewer than 100 Mexicans killed.

Although not a major strategic victory in the overall war against the French, Zaragoza’s victory at Puebla tightened Mexican resistance, and six years later France withdrew. The same year, Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, who had been installed as emperor of Mexico by Napoleon in 1864, was captured and executed by Juarez’ forces. Puebla de Los Angeles, the site of Zaragoza’s historic victory, was renamed Puebla de Zaragoza in honor of the general.

Mexico

Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited primarily to the state of Puebla. There is some limited recognition of the holiday in other parts of the country.

United States

In a 1998 study in the Journal of American Culture it was reported that there were more than 120 official U.S. celebrations of Cinco de Mayo, and they could be found in 21 different states. An update in 2006, found that the number of official Cinco de Mayo events was 150 or more, according to Jose Alamillo, professor of ethnic studies at Washington State University in Pullman, who has studied the cultural impact of Cinco de Mayo north of the border.

In the United States Cinco de Mayo has taken on a significance beyond that in Mexico. The date is perhaps best recognized in the United States as a date to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans of Mexican ancestry, much as St. Patrick’s Day, Oktoberfest, and the Chinese New Year are used to celebrate those of Irish, German, and Chinese ancestry respectively. Similar to those holidays, Cinco de Mayo is observed by many Americans regardless of ethnic origin. Celebrations tend to draw both from traditional Mexican symbols, such as the Virgen de Guadalupe, and from prominent figures of Mexican descent in the United States, including Cesar Chavez. To celebrate, many display Cinco de Mayo banners while school districts hold special events to educate pupils about its historical significance. Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture, especially in its music and regional dancing. Examples include baile folklorico and mariachi demonstrations held annually at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Angeles, near Olvera Street. Commercial interests in the United States have capitalized on the celebration, advertising Mexican products and services, with an emphasis on beverages, foods, and music.

 553 – The Second Council of Constantinople begins.

1215 – Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England – part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.

1260 – Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.

1494 – Christopher Columbus lands on the island of Jamaica and claims it for Spain.

1640 – King Charles I of England dissolves the Short Parliament.

1762 – Russia and Prussia sign the Treaty of St. Petersburg.

1789 – In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614.

1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.

1809 – The Swiss canton of Aargau denies citizenship to Jews.

1811 – In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Onoro the French army, under Marshall Massena, drive in the Duke of Wellington’s overextended right flank, but French frontal assults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Onoro and the Anglo-Portugese army holds the field at the end of the day.

1821 – Emperor Napoleon I dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

1835 – In Belgium, the first railway in continental Europe opens between Brussels and Mechelen.

1860 – Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.

1862 – Cinco de Mayo: troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.

1864 – American Civil War: The Battle of the Wilderness begins in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.

1865 – In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio), the first train robbery in the United States takes place.

1866 – Memorial Day first celebrated in United States at Waterloo, New York.

1877 – Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.

1886 – The Bay View Tragedy: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing seven.

1891 – The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.

1904 – Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.

1920 – Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.

1925 – Scopes Trial: serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.

1925 – The government of South Africa declares Afrikaans an official language

1936 – Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

1940 – World War II: Norwegian refugees form a government-in-exile in London

1940 – World War II: Norwegian Campaign – Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to the Nazis after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.

1941 – Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots’ Victory Day.

1945 – World War II: Canadian and UK troops liberate the Netherlands and Denmark from Nazi occupation when Wehrmacht troops capitulate.

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

1949 – The Treaty of London establishes the Council of Europe in Strasbourg as the first European institution working for European integration.

1950 – Bhumibol Adulyadej crowns himself King Rama IX of Thailand.

1955 – West Germany gains full sovereignty.

1961 – The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3 – Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, making a sub-orbital flight of 15 minutes.

1964 – The Council of Europe declares May 5 as Europe Day.

1972 – Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.

1980 – Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.

1981 – Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.

1987 – Iran-Contra affair: start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America

1991 – A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.

1992 – Ratification by Alabama brings into effect the 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

1994 – The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

2006 – The government of Sudan signs an accord with the Sudan Liberation Army.

2010 – Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek debt crisis.

Holidays and observances

   * Children’s Day (Japan)

   * Children’s Day (South Korea)

   * Cinco de Mayo (Mexico and the United States)

   * Christian Feast Day:

       Angelus of Jerusalem

       Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice

       Hilary of Arles

       Jutta of Kulmsee

       May 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

   * Constitution Day (Kyrgyzstan)

   * Coronation Day, commemorates the coronation of King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 1950. (Thailand)

   * Europe Day (Council of Europe)

   * Feast of al-Khadr or St. George (Palestinian)

   * Indian Arrival Day (Guyana)

   * International Midwives’ Day (International)

   * Liberation Day (Denmark)

   * Liberation Day (The Netherlands)

   * Lusophone Culture Day (Community of Portuguese-speaking countries)

   * Martyrs’ Day (Albania)

   * Men’s Day or Ziua Barbatului (Romania)

   * Patriots’ Victory Day (Ethiopia)

   * Senior Citizens Day (Palau)

Six In The Morning

How profile of bin Laden courier led CIA to its target

Mysterious Kuwaiti matched many criteria for al-Qaida leader’s contact with outside world

By Michael Isikoff

National investigative correspondent


The courier who led the CIA to Osama bin Laden’s doorstep was identified through years of painstaking detective work that included developing a composite “profile” of what an ideal courier for the al-Qaida leader would look like.

“It was like doing the profile of a serial killer,” said one U.S. official, who provided new details to NBC News about how the agency was able to track down the courier and, ultimately, bin Laden himself. The official, who spoke on the

condition of anonymity, was one of the three U.S. officials to describe the intelligence community’s search for the courier.

Syrian forces arrest ‘scores’ in Damascus suburb

Soldiers reportedly broke into homes in Saqba, where thousands had demonstrated against Assad regime last Friday

Reuters guardian.co.uk, Thursday 5 May 2011 07.52 BST

Hundreds of Syrian soldiers in combat gear have broken into houses and made arrests in the Damascus suburb of Saqba, the scene of a mass demonstration against the president last week.

Thousands had joined a demonstration in Saqba last Friday, demanding the removal of President Bashar al-Assad.

“The soldiers did not say who they were. People think they are from Maher’s Fourth division,” a female resident, who did not want to be identified, told Reuters, referring to the president’s brother, Maher al-Assad.

Hamas and Fatah sign historic deal backing new Palestinian unity

Rival factions reach agreement in Cairo to end four-year rift

By Catrina Stewart in Jerusalem Thursday, 5 May 2011

Warring Palestinian factions have reconciled in a long-awaited pact that their leaders hope will draw a line under four years of bitter division that followed a short but bloody civil war.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, who heads Fatah, and Khaled Meshaal, the Damascus-based leader of Hamas, the Islamist group in charge of Gaza, joined yesterday in Cairo to ratify the unity deal, seen by most Palestinians as a crucial step towards achieving a lasting peace agreement with Israel. But the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, immediately denounced the pact during a visit to London as a “tremendous blow for peace and a great victory for terrorism.”

Fukushima workers enter nuclear reactor building

Workers at Japan’s Fukushima nuclear plant have entered one of its reactor buildings for the first time since it was hit by a powerful earthquake on 11 March, officials say.

The BBC 5 May 2011

They are installing ventilation systems in the No 1 reactor to filter out radioactive material from the air.

The quake disabled reactor cooling systems, causing fuel rods to overheat.

Radiation levels inside reactor buildings must be lowered before new cooling systems can be installed.

The No 1 reactor was one of four damaged by explosions in the days immediately after the earthquake and tsunami. Water is being pumped in to cool the reactors.

New systems

The Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) said that 12 engineers would work inside the reactor building in shifts of 10 minutes.

In rural Cambodia, water pumps help farmers help themselves

Paula Shirk, founder of Brooklyn Bridge to Cambodia, tells of a grass-roots approach to helping poor farmers irrigate their fields.

By Rachel Signer, Dowser.org  

Lack of access to water is a crucial roadblock in the path from poverty to wealth for many rural societies. Without irrigation techniques, farmers must rely on rainfall that may only come a few times a year.

Brooklyn Bridge to Cambodia (bb2c) works in a poor rural region in Cambodia, where farmers rely on rain or the arduous and inefficient process of hauling buckets of water in order to produce crops. Bb2c is selling pumps made by Kickstart that gather water 21 feet down. But furthermore, bb2c is motivated by a grassroots approach to poverty-alleviation that strives to put the tools for development into the hands of the people who will use them to benefit themselves.

Sanctioned Zim reporters ‘incite hate’, says EU



May 05 2011 06:56  

EU Ambassador Aldo Dell’Ariccia said the journalists’ work could be seen as an “incitement to hatred”.

The journalists who fiercely support President Robert Mugabe are among about 200 individuals linked to Mugabe’s party who face banking and travel bans from the EU, the US and Britain. The sanctions were imposed to protest years of rights violations in the Southern African nation.

Mugabe called for elections this year to end a shaky coalition with the former opposition. Independent media groups say there has since been a surge in inflammatory reporting in pro-Mugabe media outlets, which has in turn fuelled political violence.

GOP Really Hates Women

(10 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

The GOP really hates women so much that they have been barely able to focus on little else at times. They managed to stop the District of Columbia from using its own money to assist poor women in obtaining the procedure by attaching a rider to the continuing resolution to fund the government throwing Democrats the bone of removing the rider that would have defunded Planned Parenthood.

Tonight Think Progress reports the House passed H.R. 3 which proposes some of the most radical and draconian restrictions on women’s rights:

– Redefinition Of Rape:

The bill sponsor Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ) faced serious backlash after he tried to narrow the definition rape to “forcible rape.” By narrowing the rape and incest exception in the Hyde Amendment, Smith sought to prevent the following situations from consideration: Women who say no but do not physically fight off the perpetrator, women who are drugged or verbally threatened and raped, and minors impregnated by adults.

Smith promised to remove the language and while it is not technically in the bill, Mother Jones reports that House Republicans used “a sly legislative maneuver” to insert a “backdoor reintroduction” of redefinition language. Essentially, if the bill is challenged in court, judges will look at the congressional committee report to determine intent. The committee report for H.R. 3 says the bill will “not allow the Federal Government to subsidize abortions in cases of statutory rape” – thus excluding statutory rape-related abortions from Medicaid coverage.

Tax Increase On Women And Small Businesses:

H.R. 3 prevents women from using “itemized medical deductions, certain tax-advantaged health care accounts or tax credits included in last year’s health care law to pay for abortions or for health insurance plans that cover abortion.” In doing so, the bill forces women and small businesses that provide health insurance that covers abortion to pay more in taxes than they would otherwise.

– Rape Audits:

Because H.R. 3 bans using tax credits or deductions to pay for abortions or insurance, a woman who used such a benefit would have to prove, if audited, that her abortion “fell under the rape/incest/life-of-the-mother exception, or that the health insurance she had purchased did not cover abortions.” Essentially, the bill turns Internal Revenue Service agents into “abortion cops” who would force women to give “contemporaneous written documentation” that it was “incest, or rape, or [her] life was in danger” that compelled an abortion.

Former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has called this bill the “most comprehensive and radical assault on women’s health in our lifetime” and the president has already said that he would veto this bill if it made it to his desk which is doubtful since the Senate would never pass it. That doesn’t mean they won’t try to attach it to the Debt Limit Compromise. As David Dayen reports Rep. Trent Franks R-AZ) has already proposed just that with the blessing of House Speaker John Boehner:

   The decision to put the measure on the floor is giving new hope to some social conservatives who want their issues swept up into the debt limit debate.

   Rep. Trent Franks, an anti-abortion advocate, said that House Republicans “have some leverage” to get the Democratically controlled Senate to take up the legislation, similar to the way House Republicans forced an amendment onto the continuing resolution that would defund federal funding for Planned Parenthood. As part of a larger agreement on the final CR, Senate leaders agreed to hold a separate vote on the Planned Parenthood amendment […]

   While Franks, a two-term lawmaker from Arizona, acknowledged that a balanced budget amendment may be better suited to be part of a compromise debt limit vote, he still has hope for a Senate vote on an anti-abortion bill.

   Franks isn’t alone in hoping that H.R. 3 is part of the discussion on the debt ceiling extension.

   “What we use the debt limit to leverage is really up to the leaders, [but] I would think this would be one of the bills that we could be asking for,” said Rep. Joe Pitts (R-Pa.), an ardent anti-abortion supporter.

I really despise these people.

DocuDharma Digest

Regular Features-

Featured Essays for May 4, 2011-

DocuDharma

My Little Town 20110504: Francis Worthen

(8 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Those of you that read this regular series know that I am from Hackett, Arkansas, just a mile of so from the Oklahoma border, and just about 10 miles south of the Arkansas River.  It was a redneck sort of place, and just zoom onto my previous posts to understand a bit about it.

I never write about living people except with their express permission, but since these folks are long gone, they are fair game.  They were actually very nice folks, but had some huge quirks, as most folks in my little town did.

Francis Worthen is one of those people.  I did not know her as well as I did many of the others in town, but well enough to write about her.  My memories of her are sort of skewed, as you will see as you read the piece.

Francis Worthen was a widow in my little town, about Ma’s age.  She drove a Studebaker Lark, a white one if I remember correctly.  She was always easy to spot, since it was the only Lark in town.  She used the same hairdresser as my mum and Ma since Mildred (a piece on her later) was the only one in town, everyone used the same hairdresser.  Did I mention that my town was little?

Hackett was like many little towns at the time in that it had railroad service.  Although there was no passenger service (you had to go to Fort Smith to catch a passenger train), it did have two freight lines.  The Midland Valley line ran just about a quarter mile south of my house, and it mostly hauled coal and did not make a stop in Hackett.  The Rock Island line was about a mile or so to the north.  It provided general freight service, and Hackett had a depot!

Ma (my grandmother, called Ma for reasons to be explained in one of future pieces on her) and Francis were both widows, and both had an interest in the same man.  He was John Mackey, and I did a piece on him not long ago upon the death of the last American World War I veteran.  John had been a doughboy, and I honored him in that piece.  Not many of us ever knew a doughboy, let alone knowing one quite well.

In any event, the house that Ma lived in was not “modern”, in that it had no water nor septic nor sewerage service.  The restroom was about 35 meters from the back door in the back yard, and the “bathroom” had a basin with and a bathtub, both with drains to a ditch in the back yard, as did the kitchen sink.  That is not really that unsanitary, because the greywater from dishes and bathing is not filled with pathological bacteria like the effluent from a commode is.  The water was gotten from a well right inside her rear sitting room, a nicely lighted, delightful room where we would sit (she took care of me during the day, and after school because my mum worked in Fort Smith).  I remember the “well bucket”, a galvanized cylinder about a meter or maybe a little longer with a strainer on the bottom to keep out sand.  It also had a valve device that would close when being pulled from the well, and a trigger at the top to open the valve to release the water into a conventional pail when the water was drawn.  It was pulled up by a rope attached to the top of the device and wound around a pulley from the ceiling.

To get hot water, Ma would take the well water and put it in a large vessel and heat it on the stove.  By that time propane was in vogue, so she did not have to use wood or coal, although she heated her house with coal.  Hackett was a source of excellent coking coal used in the steel mills up north, so there was plenty of coal to be had on the local market.

On or around 1964, my Uncle David modernized Ma’s house (the “City” of Hackett had just installed a public water system), running lines to the room with the tub and basin, adding a commode, and Ma hired a contractor to install a septic tank and field lines (it was years before a sewerage system was available).  He hooked up everything, except there was no water heater.  Ma ordered one from Sears, and they sent it on the train.

It arrived one day, and Ma got the call from the depot that it was there.  As fate would have it, Francis Worthen ran the depot!  So she knew that Ma was getting a “modern” house.  Some people already had them, and I do not know if Francis did.  My parents did, but they had a deep well with a pump and pressure tank.  They were significantly better off than Ma, but she was catching up with them.  Their house was modern before I was born in 1957, and they were amongst the earliest ones to have a modern house.

Ma called Uncle David (he lived just across the street from me, but I was of course at Ma’s anyway, and he drove over (a two minute drive, maximum, I TOLD you that this was a LITTLE town), and off to the depot we went.  That took around three minutes, because there were several turns to make, the the extremely heavy traffic delayed us.  Uncle David had to wait at two of them for other cars to turn.

So, Uncle David backs up to the loading dock to load the water heater onto his pickup truck.  Then he and Ma noticed that the fiberboard box had a huge hole in it.  They, with Francis watching, decided to inspect the water heater for damage.  Sure enough, there was a really big dent in it!  Ma was really angry (she was very mercurial anyway), and knew that if that heater was broken that it would take at least a week, maybe more, to get a new one sent.

Ma had a tendency to pound her open palm on a surface when she was angry, and she was pounding it vigorously on Francis’s desk as they went to reconcile the paperwork.  Obviously, Rock Island was liable, so that was not an issue.  There were two other ones, though, very important to Ma.  One was that it would take a week or more to get a new one, even at no cost to Ma.  The other, bigger, one was that Francis, competing with her for the same man, was the agent of the evil forces that ruined her water heater.  She took it personally, and even she never said anything like it, I would not be surprised if Ma believed that Francis herself took a sledge hammer to the device just to spite her.  Obviously, Francis did not do that (or did she?  She and Ma were very catty), but that did not matter.

Then it happened.  Ma was still livid about the damage to the water heater, and Francis said, “Well, I’m sorry.”  Ma became extremely distraught.  “SORRY!!!”, she ejaculated, and slapped Francis square in the face!  I was hiding by that time (I was only six or seven), and Uncle David, always the voice of reason, stepped betwixt them and stopped the violence.  Uncle David, still with us, is not a large man, but he is extremely strong for his age.  I very much hope that I do not write pieces devoted to him or to Aunt Joanne for a very long time, because I write only about folks who are no longer with us, except for glancing references like this one.

With Francis and Ma safely separated, Uncle David went to examine the water heater.  It turns out that the dent was cosmetic, only compressing a bit of insulation, and not damaging the glass lining of the water heater.  It was fine, just with a superficial dent.  He advised Ma just to take it and use it, since he could install it that day.  She agreed, and after Uncle David loaded it onto the pickup truck (the depot did not have any workmen, since it was being phased out), tied it in place, and took it to Ma’s house.  He did install it either that day, or the one after, and Ma had hot and cold running water, a real toilet, a real bathtub, and finally a modern house.

Just a little more about Uncle David.  He is sort of a Renaissance Man.  He has a graduate degree in mathematics, was an excellent teacher for many year, an outstanding grade school principal for many years as well, a musician, a farmer, a carpenter (he designed and built TWO houses that he and Aunt Joanne occupied, the current one in which they live was designed and built by him) plumber, electrician, and likely the most dedicated father and family man that I have ever had the honor to know.  But this is not about him.

Well, Ma and Francis did not have many more social contacts after that.  Francis was a Baptist, and Ma a Methodist, so they did not have to see each other every obligatory Sunday attendance.  Ma would watch for the Lark, and not stop if it were near the store.  Finally, Ma won overbeat Francis insofar as John was concerned, and they married.  They lived together until John died, I believe in 1973.  He was a buddy to me, I shall do him justice soon.

Please use the comments to tell us your early memories.  It is not necessary for you to have grown up in a little town.  For a child, all communities are, or should be, little, as we learn to socialize with others.  It starts small, and grows.  Now I socialize with an international community, and am very happy that several folks choose to socialize with me.  At the risk of seeming rude, I do ask that you limit your comments to those memories from your relatively distant past, when you were 16 years of age or younger.  Facebook is there for what we all did ten minutes ago.  However, if a distant memory interfaces with a recent happening, there are no restrictions.

Warmest regards,

Doc

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