Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Fighting grips Misrata, drones enter Libya conflict

by Marc Bastian and Andrea Bernardi, AFP

41 mins ago

MISRATA (AFP) – Heavy fighting rocked Misrata on Saturday, overwhelming its hospital, after Moamer Kadhafi’s regime gave its army an “ultimatum” to take the besieged Libyan city and US drones entered the fray.

The United States said it carried out the first drone strike in the more than month-old conflict.

At least 25 people were killed and 100 wounded in street battles on Saturday in the western port city of Misrata, a doctor said, on a day on which NATO air raids struck near a compound in Tripoli where Kadhafi resides.

AFP

2 Syrians bury their dead in new bloody rallies

AFP

6 mins ago

DAMASCUS (AFP) – At least 13 mourners were shot dead on Saturday as Syrians swarmed the streets to bury scores of demonstrators killed in massive protests and two MPs resigned in frustration at the bloodshed.

Activists said the death toll from Friday’s protests could top 100, pending confirmation of a list of names.

Two independent MPs from the protest hub city of Daraa, Nasser al-Hariri and Khalil al-Rifai, told Al-Jazeera television they were resigning in frustration at not being able to protect their constituents.

3 Thai-Cambodian border fighting leaves 10 dead

by Tang Chhin Sothy, AFP

Sat Apr 23, 12:13 pm ET

SAMRONG, Cambodia (AFP) – Fierce clashes on the Thai-Cambodia border have left 10 dead and forced thousands to flee the worst bloodshed since a UN ceasefire appeal in February, officials said Saturday.

The two countries exchanged heavy weapons fire for a second straight day on their disputed jungle frontier, the scene of a series of deadly gunbattles in recent years.

Three Cambodian troops and one Thai soldier were killed Saturday, according to officials in the two countries, a day after three soldiers died on each side.

Reuters

4 Twelve killed in pro-democracy protests in Syria

By Khaled Yacoub Oweis and Suleiman al-Khalidi, Reuters

2 hrs 11 mins ago

AMMAN (Reuters) – Syrian forces killed at least 12 people on Saturday when they fired on mourners calling for the end of President Bashar al-Assad’s rule at mass funerals of pro-democracy protesters shot a day earlier.

Witnesses said the mourners were chanting “Bashar al-Assad, you traitor! Long live Syria, down with Bashar!”

“There was a heavy volley of gunfire in our direction as we approached Izra’a to join the funerals of martyrs,” a witness in the southern town of Izra’a told Reuters.

5 Iraq must decide in "weeks" on U.S. troops: Mullen

By Phil Stewart, Reuters

Sat Apr 23, 5:55 am ET

BAGHDAD (Reuters) – Iraq has only weeks to decide if it wants to keep U.S. troops beyond an end-2011 deadline for their withdrawal, the top U.S. military officer said Friday in Baghdad following talks with Iraq’s prime minister.

The comments by Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, are the strongest so far by U.S. officials warning Baghdad that Washington will soon have to initiate the withdrawal of its 47,000 forces under the terms of a bilateral security pact.

Asked what Iraq’s deadline was for deciding, Mullen said: “I think the timeline is in the next few weeks.”

6 Libya troops retreat in Misrata, rebels claim victory

By Michael Georgy, Reuters

1 hr 8 mins ago

MISRATA, Libya (Reuters) – Rebels in Misrata claimed victory as Libyan government troops retreated from front lines, in what appeared to be a significant setback for Muammar Gaddafi’s forces hastened by NATO air strikes.

Misrata, the last large city held by rebels in western Libya, had been under a punishing government siege for nearly two months and hundreds of civilians have died in the fighting.

“We have been told to withdraw. We were told to withdraw yesterday,” a government soldier captured by rebels, Khaled Dorman, told Reuters on Saturday from the back of a pickup truck.

7 Japan earmarks first $50 billion for post-quake rebuild

By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Linda Sieg, Reuters

Sat Apr 23, 4:57 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s cabinet approved on Friday almost $50 billion of spending for post-earthquake rebuilding, a downpayment on the country’s biggest public works effort in six decades.

The emergency budget of 4 trillion yen ($48.5 billion), which is likely be followed by more reconstruction spending packages, is still dwarfed by the overall cost of damages caused by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, estimated at $300 billion.

“With this budget, we are taking one step forward toward reconstruction … and toward restarting the economy,” Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda told reporters after a cabinet meeting.

AP

8 120 dead after 2 days of unrest in Syria

By BASSEM MROUE and ELIZABETH A. KENNEDY, Associated Press

2 hrs 19 mins ago

BEIRUT – Syrian security forces fired at tens of thousands of people joining funeral processions Saturday after the bloodiest day of the monthlong uprising against President Bashar Assad, bringing the death toll from two days of violence to more than 120 and prompting two lawmakers and a local religious leader to resign in disgust over the killings.

The resignations were a possible sign of cracks developing in the regime’s base in a nation where nearly all opposition figures have been either jailed or exiled during the 40-year dynasty of the Assad family.

“I cannot tolerate the blood of our innocent sons and children being shed,” Sheikh Rizq Abdul-Rahim Abazeid told The Associated Press after stepping down from his post as the mufti of the Daraa region in southern Syria.

9 Rebels in besieged Libyan city claim a victory

By KARIN LAUB and DIAA HADID, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 10:28 am ET

TRIPOLI, Libya – Government troops retreated to the outskirts of Misrata under rebel fire Saturday and the opposition claimed victory after officials in Tripoli decided to pull back forces loyal to Moammar Gadhafi following nearly two months of laying siege to the western city.

The Pentagon, meanwhile, said the U.S. Air Force carried out its first Predator missile strike in Libya on Saturday, but gave no details. Libyan government officials showed evidence of an airstrike near Gadhafi’s compound in Tripoli that it said caused no injuries, but it was not clear if that site was the Predator’s target.

Opposition forces in Libya’s third-largest city had held firm after being pounded by the government’s heavy weapons for weeks. On Friday, a top Libyan official said troops would be withdrawn and local tribes would take up the fight – a notion scoffed at by rebels.

10 Yemeni president agrees to step down in 30 days

By AHMED AL-HAJ, Associated Press

26 mins ago

SANAA, Yemen – Yemen’s embattled president agreed Saturday to a proposal by Gulf Arab mediators to step down within 30 days and hand power to his deputy in exchange for immunity from prosecution, a major about-face for the autocratic leader who has ruled for 32 years.

A coalition of seven opposition parties, which do not speak for all of the hundreds of thousands of protesters seeking President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s ouster, said they also accepted the deal but with reservations. Even if the differences are overcome, it is unclear whether the many different groups of protesters will agree to immediately leave the streets.

A day earlier, protesters staged the largest of two months of demonstrations, filling a five-lane boulevard across the capital with a sea of hundreds of thousands of people. A deadly crackdown by government forces and Saleh supporters has killed more than 130 people and prompted key allies to abandon the president and join the protesters.

11 Obama knows political fortunes tied to gas prices

By MARK S. SMITH, Associated Press

9 mins ago

WASHINGTON – With gas prices climbing and little relief in sight, President Barack Obama is scrambling to get ahead of the latest potential obstacle to his re-election bid, even as Republicans are making plans to exploit the issue.

No one seems more aware of the electoral peril than Obama himself.

“My poll numbers go up and down depending on the latest crisis, and right now gas prices are weighing heavily on people,” he told Democratic donors in Los Angeles this past week.

12 Your Phone, Yourself — when is tracking too much?

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

32 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO – If you’re worried about privacy, you can turn off the function on your smartphone that tracks where you go. But that means giving up the services that probably made you want a smartphone in the first place. After all, how smart is an iPhone or an Android if you can’t use it to map your car trip or scan reviews of nearby restaurants?

The debate over digital privacy flamed higher this week with news that Apple Inc.’s popular iPhones and iPads store users’ GPS coordinates for a year or more. Phones that run Google Inc.’s Android software also store users’ location data. And not only is the data stored – allowing anyone who can get their hands on the device to piece together a chillingly accurate profile of where you’ve been – but it’s also transmitted back to the companies to use for their own research.

Now, cellphone service providers have had customers’ location data for almost as long as there have been cellphones. That’s how they make sure to route calls and Internet traffic to the right place. Law enforcement analyzes location data on iPhones for criminal evidence – a practice that Alex Levinson, technical lead for firm Katana Forensics, said has helped lead to convictions. And both Apple and Google have said that the location data they collect from the phones is anonymous and not able to be tied back to specific users.

13 FAA struggles with fatigued aviation worker issue

By JOAN LOWY, Associated Press

23 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The Federal Aviation Administration told a government watchdog nearly two years ago that it was prepared to let air traffic controllers sleep or rest during work shifts when they weren’t directing aircraft. It still hasn’t happened.

When the FAA proposed new limits on airline pilots’ work schedules to prevent fatigue last year, it rejected its own research recommending that pilots be allowed to take naps during the cruise phase of flight – typically most of a flight when the plane is neither climbing nor descending – so that they are refreshed and alert during landings.

And an FAA committee that has been working for several years on new work rules to prevent fatigue among night-shift airline mechanics has made little progress, said one committee member. Allowing naps during breaks on overnight shifts was dismissed as a nonstarter.

14 Letters trace Civil War for writer’s forebears

By ALLEN G. BREED, AP National Writer

2 hrs 51 mins ago

BOSTON – Alone in his hotel room after a solemn dinner with his brother, the newly enlisted Army surgeon took up pen and paper to make the first installment on his promise.

“I have a few moments,” he wrote to his wife, just 10 miles up the coast in Lynn. “I am in such a whirl that I can hardly think much less write.”

Just four days earlier, on April 12, 1861, Confederate artillery had fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, igniting the Civil War. On April 15, President Abraham Lincoln issued an urgent appeal “to all loyal citizens,” seeking 75,000 volunteers to quell the rebellion.

15 Gulf disaster renews debate over Arctic oil spill

By DINA CAPPIELLO, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 11:22 am ET

WASHINGTON – A year after the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history, some experts are pondering the next doomsday scenario – a massive oil well blowout in the icy waters off Alaska’s northern coast.

Like the deepest waters of the Gulf, the shallow but frigid seas off Alaska are a new frontier for oil and gas exploration. The reserves are large but come with risks.

With no roads connecting remote coastal towns, storms and fog that can ground aircraft, no deep-water ports for ships and the nearest Coast Guard station about 1,000 miles away – it would be nearly impossible to respond on the scale that was needed last year to stop a runaway oil well and clean up the mess. That means the burden to respond would rest to an even greater degree on the company doing the drilling.

16 Renewed fight for gay marriage in NY hits suburbs

By MICHAEL GORMLEY, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 12:17 pm ET

ALBANY, N.Y. – Lady Gaga on stage on Long Island this weekend, actors Kevin Bacon, Julianne Moore and Kyra Sedgwick on video and Gov. Andrew Cuomo in Albany are headliners in New York’s growing push to legalize gay marriage, a fight that may already be won thanks to shifting voter sentiment and a concerted, disciplined campaign.

New Yorkers opposed to gay marriage are being swamped by younger people who support it, while polls seem to show a new tactic by advocates is working in the suburbs and upstate, the more conservative region where the issue will be won or lost.

Five states, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, Iowa and Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia have approved gay marriage laws. New York has always been a goal of advocates because of its size, high profile and unparalleled media presence.

17 Careful search for mementos slows Japan rebuilding

By JAY ALABASTER, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 9:33 am ET

KESENNUMA, Japan – Sakuji Funayama watched intently as a giant steel claw tore chunks off the remains of his two-story home, ripped open like a dollhouse by last month’s tsunami and washed up onto a pile of debris. Suddenly, he spied something, waved his arms and pointed.

The claw froze and a half dozen construction workers scrambled into the wreckage, emerging a few minutes later with a battered backpack that belonged to Funayama’s son, who moved away years ago. He set it off to the side.

The race to clear the destruction from Japan’s March 11 earthquake and tsunami so rebuilding can begin is a delicate process, with workers taking precautions not to damage bodies buried in the rubble. But the work has been further slowed by clearance crews who feel duty bound to help survivors search the rubble for lost possessions, precious mementos of their former lives.

18 Cambodia claims Thai used chemical weapon in clash

By SOPHENG CHEANG, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 9:56 am ET

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia – Thailand strongly rejected accusations it used chemical weapons against Cambodian troops in fighting that extended into a second day Saturday and has killed 10 soldiers and forced thousands of civilians from their homes.

Firing by both sides had ceased by noon, but Cambodia’s defense ministry said at nightfall that the situation was “still tense.”

A Cambodian defense ministry statement earlier charged that Thailand had fired 75 and 105 mm shells “loaded with poisonous gas” into Cambodian territory, but did not elaborate. A Cambodian field commander said separately that Thailand used both cluster shells – anti-personnel weapons banned by many countries – and artillery shells that gave off a debilitating gas.

19 In Turkey, surveyors map a WWI battlefield

By CHRISTOPHER TORCHIA, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 4:46 am ET

ISTANBUL – The World War I battlefield of the Gallipoli campaign, where throngs gather each April to remember the fallen, is a place of lore, an echo of ancient warfare that took place on the same soil. Now researchers are mapping dugouts, trenches and tunnels in the most extensive archaeological survey of a site whose slaughter helped forge the identity of young nations.

Armed with old maps and GPS technology, the experts from Turkey, Australia and New Zealand have so far discovered rusted food cans, unused bullets and their shell casings, and fragments of shrapnel, Ottoman-era bricks with Greek lettering, ceramic rum flagons of Allied soldiers and glass shards of beer bottles on the Turkish side. They announced early findings ahead of annual commemorations on the rugged peninsula on Sunday and Monday.

The chief aim is to gain a detailed layout of a battlefield whose desperate trench warfare, with enemy lines just a few dozen meters (yards) apart in some places, has been recounted in films, books and ballads, acquiring a legendary aura in the culture of its combatants.

20 ‘Birther’ claims force GOP leaders to take a stand

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 3:30 am ET

WASHINGTON – It’s the conspiracy theory that won’t go away. And it’s forcing Republican officials and presidential contenders to pick sides: Do they think Barack Obama was born outside the United States and disqualified to be president?

As the Republican candidates tiptoe through the minefield, Democrats are watching. They hope the debate will fire up their liberal base and perhaps tie the eventual GOP nominee to fringe beliefs that swing voters will reject.

In recent days several prominent Republicans have distanced themselves, with varying degrees of emphasis, from the false claim that Obama was born in a foreign country. But with a new poll showing that two-thirds of adult Republicans either embrace the claim or are open to it, the GOP leaders for the most part are not calling for a broader effort to stamp out the allegations.

21 Timing of Sen. Ensign resignation raises questions

By CRISTINA SILVA, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 5:09 am ET

LAS VEGAS – The resignation this week by U.S. Sen. John Ensign raised questions about what an ongoing Senate ethics probe has uncovered, while also muddling the field of candidates for congressional seats now held by the GOP headed into a key election year.

The decision to step down marked an unexpected change of heart for the Nevada Republican who as recently as last month said he would remain in office until his planned retirement from politics because he had not violated ethics rules.

“If I was concerned about that, I would have resigned, because that would make the most sense, because then it goes away,” Ensign said then as he announced he would retire after 2012.

22 Nigeria violence an echo of nation’s bloody past

By JON GAMBRELL, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 4:28 am ET

KAFANCHAN, Nigeria – Whole sections of towns are burned out, the smell of rot is in the air, and people are escaping with whatever they can carry across the rural lands that separate Nigeria’s Christian south and Muslim north.

The religious rioting that swept Africa’s most populous nation days after its presidential election likely killed hundreds of people, though government officials remain hesitant to offer death tolls for fear of sparking more violence.

To the nation’s president and his top political rival, however, the rioting evokes memories of the nation’s bloody post-independence chaos.

23 Wash. considers annual flat fee for electric cars

By ROBIN HINDERY, The Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 8:12 pm ET

OLYMPIA, Wash. – Drivers of electric cars may have left the gas pump behind, but there’s one expense they may not be able to shake: paying to maintain the roads.

After years of urging residents to buy fuel-efficient cars and giving them tax breaks to do it, Washington state lawmakers are considering a measure to charge them a $100 annual fee – what would be the nation’s first electric car fee.

State lawmakers grappling with a $5 billion deficit are facing declining gas tax revenue, which means less money to maintain or improve roads.

24 Speed limit plan for GG Bridge meets pedal protest

By GARANCE BURKE, Associated Press

5 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO – Plans to put the brakes on bicyclists riding across the Golden Gate Bridge has cycling enthusiasts crying foul in this urban center of two-wheeled activism.

Thousands of commuters, residents and tourists ride the bridge’s stately span each day, and occasionally there is a smash-up when bikers collide with tourists drinking in the views or run into each other.

Still, the city was taken by surprise this week when bridge officials proposed speed limits as a way to lower the accident rate on San Francisco’s signature landmark.

25 Gun incident at Texas school renews safety debate

By JUAN A. LOZANO, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 1:15 pm ET

HOUSTON – While some parents clamor for stricter security measures at a Houston elementary school where a kindergartner accidentally fired a gun that injured three students, school security and national security experts say the rarity of such incidents among younger students make spending limited resources on such things as metal detectors impractical.

Experts say more effective prevention efforts include working directly with parents and students on gun safety, better training of faculty and staff and building better trust between teachers and students.

Police say an unidentified 6-year-old boy took a semi-automatic pistol in his backpack to Ross Elementary on Tuesday. Later that morning as he and more than 40 other kindergartners were having lunch in a crowded cafeteria, the boy accidentally fired the gun as he was showing it off to friends.

26 In Hawaii, accessing some Obama birth info is easy

By MARK NIESSE, Associated Press

Sat Apr 23, 11:36 am ET

HONOLULU – Lost in the renewed scrutiny into President Barack Obama’s birth records is the fact that anyone can walk into a Hawaii vital records office, wait in line behind couples getting marriage licenses and open a baby-blue government binder containing basic information about his birth.

Highlighted in yellow on page 1,218 of the thick binder is the computer-generated listing for a boy named Barack Hussein Obama II born in Hawaii, surrounded by the alphabetized last names of all other children born in-state between 1960 and 1964. This is the only government birth information, called “index data,” available to the public.

So far this month, only The Associated Press and one other person had looked at the binder, according to a sign-in sheet viewed Wednesday in the state Department of Health building. The sheet showed about 25 names of people who have seen the document since March 2010, when the sign-in sheet begins.

27 With lights, poems, teens say goodbye to Cabrini

By SHARON COHEN, AP National Writer

Sat Apr 23, 10:30 am ET

CHICAGO – Every day at sundown, the gutted shell of the last Cabrini Green public housing tower takes on a ghostly aura as lights start flickering sporadically from 15 floors of empty rooms.

It looks like a distress signal – but it’s really a goodbye.

This is the final Cabrini high rise to meet the wrecker’s ball, the end of an era in Chicago, where public housing has long been a symbol of every form of inner-city agony: crumbling bases for vicious street gangs, darkened stairways reeking of urine, gunfire echoing in the night.

28 Pastor seeking to protest at mosque briefly jailed

By COREY WILLIAMS, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 10:27 pm ET

DEARBORN, Mich. – A Florida pastor’s planned demonstration outside a Michigan mosque was scuttled Friday after a jury determined the protest would constitute a breach of the peace and he was briefly jailed for refusing to pay what authorities called a “peace bond.”

The Rev. Terry Jones, whose past rhetoric against Muslims has inflamed anti-Western sentiment in Afghanistan, said he refused to pay the $1 bond because to do so would violate his freedom of speech. He later paid it and was released.

Jones had planned a demonstration Friday evening outside the Islamic Center of America in Dearborn, a suburb of Detroit that is home to one of the largest Muslim communities in the nation. An estimated 30,000 people in Dearborn, about a third of the city’s population, trace their roots to the Middle East.

29 Fake pregnancy shines light on Latina teen rates

By SHANNON DININNY, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 9:58 pm ET

TOPPENISH, Wash. – When Gaby Rodriguez took off her fake baby belly and revealed to her classmates that for months they had been part of an elaborate social experiment, she did more than force members of her community to examine how they treat pregnant teens – she got the attention of the nation.

The Yakima Herald-Republic detailed the experience of the 17-year-old Rodriguez in a story Wednesday that caught the attention of shows like “Good Morning America” and resonated with viewers of popular teen mom reality shows.

School officials said they and Rodriguez would have no more comment until she returns from a class trip next week. But her action thrust her into a growing conversation.

30 Christine O’Donnell amends fundraising reports

RANDALL CHASE, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 7:33 pm ET

DOVER, Del. – New campaign finance reports filed by former U.S. Senate candidate Christine O’Donnell include what appear to be previously undisclosed payments to her for travel expenses and indicate that she ended 2010 with $230,000 less cash on hand than previously reported.

In an April 15 memorandum to the Federal Election Commission, O’Donnell campaign committee lawyer Cleta Mitchell said the committee had retained FEC compliance experts who reviewed the Delaware Republican’s campaign finance paperwork for the 2009-2010 election cycle.

According to Mitchell, the compliance experts discovered several “inadvertent” errors resulting from campaign software used in 2009 and early 2010.

31 Ex-Atlanta bank executive sentenced to 5 years

By GREG BLUESTEIN, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 5:51 pm ET

ATLANTA – The moment Jeffrey Levine got a call from federal prosecutors telling him he was the target of an investigation of suspected fraud at his Atlanta-based bank, he says he knew there was no use fighting. He told prosecutors not to bother with a trial, cooperated with investigators and pleaded guilty to his part in the national wave of financial trickery that a judge called “the crime of the century.”

Levine, the 70-year-old former vice president of the failed Omni National Bank, was sentenced to five years in prison on Friday and ordered to repay more than $6.7 million in restitution for his role in a scheme to cook the bank’s books to mask millions of dollars in losses. His case is a sign of the ramped-up focus on bank fraud in Georgia, which leads the nation with 59 bank failures since 2008.

Minutes after Levine’s hearing, a judge sentenced Omni customer Delroy Davy to 14 years in prison for giving kickbacks to a bank officer and participating in a house-flipping scheme.

32 Report: Transocean contributed to Gulf disaster

By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 4:35 pm ET

NEW ORLEANS – Flaws in Transocean Ltd.’s emergency training and equipment and a poor safety culture contributed to the deadly Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion that led to the Gulf oil spill, according to a Coast Guard report released Friday.

The report centered on Transocean’s role in the disaster because it owned the rig and was primarily responsible for ensuring its safety, the Coast Guard said. BP PLC owned the well that blew out.

The Coast Guard report also concluded that decisions made by workers aboard the rig “may have affected the explosions or their impact,” such as failing to follow procedures for notifying other crew members about the emergency after the blast.

Random Japan

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MAKIN’ A BUCK

Police in Tokyo arrested two people for selling a drug called premium zeolite that they claimed “was effective for detoxification, including dealing with contamination from radioactive substances.” Apparently, the pair did not have proper licenses and those claims were unproven.

One good thing to come out of the quake: Japan Tobacco’s distribution bases were damaged, resulting in a “nationwide shortage of cigarettes” with only about 25 percent of the supply available compared to pre-quake levels.

Instead of the regularly scheduled Summer Grand Sumo Tournament, the scandal-plagued sport has decided instead to hold a test meet in Tokyo in May to figure out the rankings for the Nagoya basho in July.

As expected, the number of foreign visitors to Japan plummeted after the big earthquake/tsunami, with about 3,400 foreigners a day entering the country through Narita Airport from March 11-31-down 75 percent from the same period a year earlier, according to the Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau.

Kaichiro Saito, a sake brewer from Miyagi whose business has dried up in the wake of March 11, has called on folks to raise a glass or two. “I hope people buy more products from northern Japan rather than restrain themselves,” said Saito, who lost 80 percent of his customers. “That would be the best way to show support.”

Meanwhile, many of the traditional hanami cherry-blossom-viewing parties were scrapped this year with some people just not in the mood to party.

Stats

37.9

Height, in meters, of the tsunami that hit Iwate Prefecture on March 11, according to a University of Tokyo researcher

¥115.4 billion

Total donations received by the Japanese Red Cross Society and the Central Community Chest of Japan as of April 2

¥10 billion

Amount donated to the earthquake and tsunami relief fund by Softbank President Masayoshi Son, the largest donation by an individual

3,000

People who lined up to catch the first glimpse of two pandas at Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo

28

Total number of Japanese who died in the February 22 6.3-magnitude earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, according to the Japanese

WHY CAN’T WE ALL JUST GET ALONG?

Japan rejected a South Korean protest over renewed claims to the disputed Takeshima/Dokdo islets in the Sea of Japan in junior high textbooks to be used in Japan next year. “Can’t accept that argument,” said Foreign Minister Takeaki Matsumoto.

South Korea then took the gloves off, revealing plans to build a maritime science facility in the area “as part of efforts to reinforce its control over the resource-rich area around the islets,” the Yonhap News Agency reported.

A small plane from China’s State Oceanic Administration buzzed a Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer in the East China Sea near Okinawa, coming within 60m of the warship before flying away.

Katsunobu Sakurai

He’s Very   Influential  

Police Stealing  

From Police?

Arrested  

And Arrested Again

Foreign journalists criticize government’s response to crisis



BY TAKASHI OSHIMA STAFF WRITER  2011/04/23

While the Japanese government has been struggling to combat sometimes sensational media coverage of the Fukushima nuclear accident abroad, foreign correspondents covering the story are critical of the Japanese authorities’ handling of the disaster.

CNN correspondent Kyung Lah, from the United States, said many in the foreign media had been inspired by the Japanese people’s fortitude in the aftermath of the March 11 Great East Japan Earthquake.

Health and Fitness News

Welcome to the Stars Hollow Health and Fitness weekly diary. It will publish on Saturday afternoon and be open for discussion about health related issues including diet, exercise, health and health care issues, as well as, tips on what you can do when there is a medical emergency. Also an opportunity to share and exchange your favorite healthy recipes.

Questions are encouraged and I will answer to the best of my ability. If I can’t, I will try to steer you in the right direction. Naturally, I cannot give individual medical advice for personal health issues. I can give you information about medical conditions and the current treatments available.

You can now find past Health and Fitness News diaries here and on the right hand side of the Front Page.

The Delectable Pairing of Bread and Soup

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   The simplest are made with thick, toasted slices of bread, sometimes rubbed with garlic, arranged in wide bowls and covered with soup. They can be topped with poached eggs for a satisfying meal.

   Other bread soups are thick, paplike dishes: chunks of bread are added to the soup and simmered until they break down, thickening the broth. The most famous Italian versions are pappa al pomodoro and ribollita, which is usually made with leftover bean and vegetable soup that is reheated and blended with bread.

   Portugal has an array of bread soups called açordas, too, but the Mediterranean region isn’t the only place to look for them. In Scandinavia, you’ll find soups made with dark bread and beer, as well as one of my favorites, a sweet apple spice soup thickened with whole-grain bread.

Tuscan Bread and Tomato Soup

Majorcan Bread and Vegetable Soup

Apple-Spice Breakfast Soup

‘Bouillabaisse’ of Fresh Peas With Poached Eggs

Ribollita

General Medicine/Family Medical

DNR Orders May Affect Surgical Outcomes

by Jennifer Warner

People With Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders More Likely to Die Soon After Surgery

April 18, 2011 — People with do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders may be more than twice as likely to die soon after surgery, regardless of the urgency of the procedure or health status before surgery.

A new study shows 23% of people with DNR orders died within 30 days after surgery compared with 8% of similarly matched surgery patients without DNR orders. They were also more likely to suffer serious complications and have longer hospital stays.

Mono, Lack of Sun Linked to MS

by Salynn Boyle

Study Suggests Mononucleosis Virus and Limited Sun Exposure Raise Risk for Multiple Sclerosis

April 18, 2011 — Having a history of mononucleosis and living in an area that gets little sunlight both appear to increase the risk for developing multiple sclerosis, new research finds.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is far more common in regions that get little sunlight most of the year, such as Scandinavia, Canada, and the Northern U.S.

People Often Cope Well With Loss of Sense of Smell

by Jennifer Warner

People Who Can’t Smell Place Less Importance on It, Study Finds

April 18, 2011 — Most people who have lost their sense of smell cope with the loss surprisingly well, according to a new study.

Researchers found that most people who have lost their sense of smell attach less importance to smells and odors.

Shorter Hospital Stay After Hip Replacement Surgery

by Bill Hendrick

Researchers Say Shorter Hospital Stay Could Be Behind Increase in Hospital Readmission Rates After Hip Replacement

April 19, 2011 — The average length of a hospital stay for hip replacement surgery has decreased significantly in recent years, new research indicates. But the rate of readmissions for complications or referrals to skilled care facilities has increased.

Whole-Genome Testing Could Become Diagnosis Tool

by Salynn Boyles

Case Studies of Cancer Patients Reveal Medical Potential of Quick Sequencing of Genomes

Whole-Genome Testing Could Become Diagnosis Tool

Case Studies of Cancer Patients Reveal Medical Potential of Quick Sequencing of Genomes

Treatment-Resistant Epilepsy Linked to Autism

by Kathleen Doheny

Study Shows Epilepsy in People With Autism Is Often Hard to Treat

April 19, 2011 — Epilepsy that is difficult to treat may be more common in those with autism than previously believed, new research suggests.

“In general, we knew prior to this study that people with autism have significantly elevated rates of epilepsy,” says researcher Orrin Devinsky, MD, professor of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry at the New York University School of Medicine. Devinsky is also director of the NYU Comprehensive Epilepsy Center.

Warnings/Alerts/Guidelines

FDA: Hand Sanitizers Make False Claims

by Daniel J. Denoon

Sanitizers Overstate Germ-Killing Claims; Don’t Kill MRSA, E. coli, Flu

April 21, 2011 – Hand sanitizers protect us from germs, don’t they? A new FDA initiative has consumers confused.

The FDA yesterday warned consumers not to buy hand sanitizers “that claim to prevent infection from MRSA, E. coli, salmonella, flu, or other bacteria or viruses.” But isn’t that why we use them?

An FDA spokesperson tells WebMD that consumers should continue to follow CDC advice to use hand sanitizers when water is not available.

Women’s Health

Pesticide Exposure in Womb Linked to Lower IQ

by Brenda Goodman

Studies Show Kids Exposed in Pregnancy May Also Have Later Problems With Attention and Memory

April 21, 2011 — Children exposed to pesticides in the womb are more likely to have measurable problems with intelligence, memory, and attention, three new studies show.

The pesticides in question, a class of chemicals called organophosphates, have long concerned both scientists and regulators because they work by irreversibly blocking an enzyme that’s critical to nerve function in both bugs and people.

Clot Risk May Be Higher With Newer Birth Control Pills

by Salynn Boyles

Studies Suggest Higher Clot Risk With Pills That Contain Hormone Drospirenone

April 21, 2011 — Women who take birth control pills with the newer hormone drospirenone have a higher risk for developing potentially serious blood clots than women who take oral contraceptives containing the older hormone levonorgestrel, two new studies show.

The studies are published in BMJ Online First.

Calcium Supplements May Increase Heart Risk

by Denise Mann

Study Shows Increased Risk of Heart Attacks for Women Taking Calcium Supplements

April 19, 2011 — The calcium supplements that many older women take to boost their bone health may increase their risk for heart disease, a study shows.

“Calcium supplements, with or without vitamin D, mostly increase the risk of cardiovascular events, especially [heart attack],” concludes study researcher Ian Reid, MD, a professor of medicine and endocrinology at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. “A reassessment of the role of calcium supplements in osteoporosis management is warranted.”

The study is published in the journal BMJ.

Pediatric Health

Corticosteroids for Kids’ Eczema May Not Hurt Skin

by Brenda Goodman

Study Suggests Fears of Scarring After Long-Term Treatment May Be Unfounded

April 21, 2011 — Proper use of corticosteroid ointments to treat childhood eczema does not appear to damage or thin skin over time, a new study shows.

About one out of 10 kids will develop eczema, which is a skin condition related to allergies and inflammation. In eczema, skin can form small fluid-filled blisters that burst and ooze, causing the skin to become cracked, red, flaky, and itchy.

Bullying May Be Linked to Violence at Home

By Denise Mann

Study Shows Bullies and Victims of Bullying Are More Likely to Be Exposed to Violence at Home

April 21, 2011 — Bullying is pervasive among middle school and high school students in Massachusetts and may be linked to family violence, according to a new report in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).

Too Much TV May Raise Kids’ Future Heart Risk

by Salynn Boyles

Study: Kids With Lots of Screen Time Have Narrow Arteries in Eyes That May Indicate Heart Risk

April 20, 2011 — The eyes are said to be windows to the soul, but a new study suggests they may also provide a glimpse into a child’s future risk for heart disease.

Researchers in Australia found that 6- and 7-year-olds who spent the most time in front of TVs or computer screens had narrower eye arteries in the back of their eyes than those children who spent less time.

Study: Fussy Babies Linked to ADHD Risk

by Denise Mann

Researchers Say Excessive Crying, Sleeping Problems in Infants May Be Linked to Behavioral Problems

April 20, 2011 — Babies who cry excessively and have difficulty sleeping and feeding may be at increased risk for behavioral problems during childhood, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a study shows.

Teen Suicide Attempts Tied to Social Environment

by Jennifer Warner

Supportive Environment May Prevent Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Teen Suicide Attempts

Teen Suicide Attempts Tied to Social Environment

Supportive Environment May Prevent Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Teen Suicide Attempts

Aging

New Alzheimer’s Guidelines Stress Early Diagnosis

by Daniel J. DeNoon

Spinal Fluid, Imaging Tests Still Experimental but May Confirm Early Alzheimer’s

April 19, 2011 — Alzheimer’s disease should be diagnosed early, before a person develops severe, late-stage dementia, new guidelines suggest.

It’s been 27 years since guidelines for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease were laid out. Since 1984, research has shown Alzheimer’s to be a disease that begins decades before dementia appears.

Nutrition/Diet/Fitness

Lifestyle Changes Reduce Triglycerides

by Bill Hendrick

People Who Take Proper Steps Can Reduce Unhealthy Blood Fat Levels

April 18, 2011 — People who take steps to alter their lifestyles and eat healthier diets can significantly reduce high levels of triglycerides, a type of blood fat that is associated with heart and blood vessel problems and other diseases, the American Heart Association says in a new scientific statement.

Changes can include substituting healthy, unsaturated dietary fats for saturated ones, exercising, and losing weight, which could reduce triglycerides by 20% to 50%, the AHA statement says.

Seaweed Fiber in Liquid Meals May Cut Hunger

by Kathleen Doheny

Study Shows Fiber in Meal-Replacement Drinks Helps Delay Feelings of Hunger

April 21, 2011 — Adding a dietary fiber derived from seaweed to a meal-replacement drink may reduce feelings of hunger by 30%, a team of industry researchers reports.

Vegetarians May Have Lower Risk of Cataracts

by Bill Hendrick

Study Shows Vegetarians and Vegans Have Lower Cataract Risk Than Meat Eaters

April 20, 2011 — People who eat meat may be at increased risk of developing cataracts compared to vegetarians, a new study shows.

Researchers at the University of Oxford in England say vegetarians and vegans are 30% to 40% less likely to develop cataracts than people who eat a lot of meat.

Nutrition May Help Treat Traumatic Brain Injury

by Matt McMillen

Report Suggests Infusion of Calories and Proteins May Reduce Inflammation and Aid Recovery

April 20, 2011 — For service members wounded on the battlefield, nutrition appears to play a vital role in improving the outcome of traumatic brain injury, especially if it is administered soon after the injury occurs, according to a report by the Institute of Medicine (IOM).

The report, commissioned by the Department of Defense, urges the military to make infusions of calories and protein part of standard care in the immediate aftermath of injury.

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”

Glen Greenwald: Nobel Peace Drones

A U.S. drone attack in Pakistan killed 23 people this morning, and this is how The New York Times described that event in it headline and first paragraph:

Drone Strikes Militants in Northwest Pakistan

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – An American drone attack killed 23 people in North Waziristan on Friday, Pakistani military officials said, in a strike against militants that appeared to signify unyielding pressure by the United States on Pakistan’s military amid increasing opposition to such strikes.

When I saw that, I was going to ask how the NYT could possibly know that the people whose lives the U.S. just ended were “militants,” but then I read further in the article and it said this:  “A government official in North Waziristan told Pakistani reporters that five children and four women were among the 23 who were killed.” So at least 9 of the 23 people we killed — at least — were presumably not “militants” at all, but rather innocent civilians (contrast how the NYT characterizes Libya’s attacks in its headlines: “Qaddafi Troops Fire Cluster Bombs Into Civilian Areas”).

Can someone who defends these drone attacks please identify the purpose?  Is the idea that we’re going to keep dropping them until we kill all the “militants” in that area?  We’ve been killing people in that area at a rapid clip for many, many years now, and we don’t seem to be much closer to extinguishing them.  How many more do we have to kill before the eradication is complete?

Allison Kilkenny: Town Hall Meltdowns, Hundreds Protest Cuts

It appears the GOP plan for slashing budgets isn’t receiving the warmest of welcomes from its constituents. Earlier in the week, a town hall audience booed Representative Paul Ryan when he defended tax breaks for the rich.

That backlash was one of several town hall meeting eruptions that occurred across the country. Freshmen Representatives Robert Dold (R-IL) and Charlie Bass (R-NH) both received hostile greetings from citizens of their respective states. Dole caught flack for supporting corporate tax breaks and voting to end Medicare.

Glen Ford: Black Caucus Overwhelmingly Supports “People’s Budget”

When the enemy convinces us that his victory is inevitable, then he has already won the psychological war. Wall Street, which owns the White House, most of both Houses of Congress and, quite literally, the corporate media, is in a mad rush to save itself from its own contradictions by dismantling or privatizing much of the government, while cutting taxes for its own class to the bone. At the same time, under the canard of national defense, the U.S. military spends as much as the rest of the world combined to bring the entire planet under the Pentagon’s full spectrum dominance. The ever-expanding war budget is justified on national security grounds, while the destruction of the domestic social safety net is supposedly unavoidable because…well, because the government is broke.

Katrina vanden Heuvel: Emperor Trump Has No Clothes

For a media that loves infotainment, the horse race and spectacle-and has trouble tackling real policy issues and digging deep-Donald Trump is the gift that keeps on giving: all spectacle, all the time.

Now he’s out there on his ugly birther trip, riding it to the top of the polls amidst a GOP presidential field in disarray. And other than a few notable exceptions, the media is largely playing the role of cheering spectator for Trump’s latest self-aggrandizing parade-none more so than Fox, which has treated his birtherism-based candidacy as a cause célèbre. Media Matters notes thirteen Trump appearances on the network since March 20.

Alexander Cockburn: The Bloody War That Millions of Americans Prefer to Overlook

For a nation that that loves anniversaries, the 150th anniversary of the outbreak of the American Civil War — April 12, 1861 — crept by on tiptoe, like a burglar slipping through a darkened house. Yet the Civil War was, given the size of the population at the time, a fearful killer. All told, at least 630,000 died; at Gettysburg, the single bloodiest engagement of a war that ran from 1861 to 1865, around 50,000 fell across the three-day battle, nearly the entire body count of Americans in the Vietnam War. The Civil War defined American politics for the next hundred years and is still a

The reason for this eerie silence is not hard to find. The Civil War is contested political terrain, particularly in the racist backwash after the 1960s and the civil rights movement, which naturally looked back on the Civil War as one in which tens of thousands of Americans gave their lives for the principle that all are born free and slavery is a shameful blot on any society.

David Swanson: The Cure for Plutocracy: Strike!

How do you get politicians living off legalized bribery to criminalize bribery? How do you persuade the corporate media to report on the interests of flesh-and-blood, non-corporate people? How do you take over a political party when the only other one allowed to compete is worse? These are not koans, but actual problems with a single solution.

It might seem like there are a million solutions: pass state-level clean election laws, build independent media, build a new party, etc. But the fundamental answer is that when the deck is stacked against you, you insist on a new deck. Power, as Frederick Douglas told us, concedes nothing without a demand. We cannot legislate our way out of plutocracy. Instead, we the people must seize power.

Ari Berman: News for Obama: Public Cares About Jobs, Not Deficit

Two major new polls show that Americans are increasingly anxious about the direction of the US economy. In a Washington Post/ABC News poll earlier this week, 44 percent of Americans said the economy was getting worse, not better, while 57 percent disapproved of President Obama’s handling of the issue. Now comes a New York Times/CBS News poll indicating that “Americans are more pessimistic about the nation’s economic outlook and overall direction than they have been at any time since President Obama’s first two months in office.” A stunning 70 percent of Americans believe the country is headed on the wrong track. And only 29 percent of Americans think that a major reduction of the federal budget deficit-the stated top priority of leaders of both parties-will create jobs. Fifty-six percent of Americans say cutting the deficit will cost jobs or have no impact.

That stat alone provides what Greg Sargent calls “the clearest evidence yet that official Washington’s prioritization of the deficit over jobs is completely out of sync with public opinion.” It also lends credence to John Judis’s argument that “Obama has chosen the wrong economic message.”

On This Day In History April 23

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

April 23 is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 252 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1564, William Shakespeare born.

According to tradition, the great English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare is born in Stratford-on-Avon on April 23, 1564. It is impossible to be certain the exact day on which he was born, but church records show that he was baptized on April 26, and three days was a customary amount of time to wait before baptizing a newborn. Shakespeare’s date of death is conclusively known, however: it was April 23, 1616. He was 52 years old and had retired to Stratford three years before.

Shakespeare’s father was probably a common tradesman. He became an alderman and bailiff in Stratford-upon-Avon, and Shakespeare was baptized in the town on April 26, 1564. At age 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, and the couple had a daughter in 1583 and twins in 1585. Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, died 11 years later, and Anne Shakespeare outlived her husband, dying in 1623. Nothing is known of the period between the birth of the twins and Shakespeare’s emergence as a playwright in London in the early 1590s, but unfounded stories have him stealing deer, joining a group of traveling players, becoming a schoolteacher, or serving as a soldier in the Low Countries.

Sometime later, Shakespeare set off for London to become an actor and by 1592 was well established in London’s theatrical world as both a performer and a playwright. The first reference to Shakespeare as a London playwright came in 1592, when a fellow dramatist, Robert Greene, wrote derogatorily of him on his deathbed. His earliest plays, including The Comedy of Errors and The Taming of the Shrew, were written in the early 1590s. Later in the decade, he wrote tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet (1594-1595) and comedies including The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597). His greatest tragedies were written after 1600, including Hamlet (1600-01), Othello (1604-05), King Lear (1605-06), and Macbeth (1605-1606).

Shakespeare died in Stratford-on-Avon on April 23, 1616. Today, nearly 400 years later, his plays are performed and read more often and in more nations than ever before. In a million words written over 20 years, he captured the full range of human emotions and conflicts with a precision that remains sharp today. As his great contemporary

   

 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

1014 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Ethelred the Unready as king of England,

1343 – Estonia: St. George’s Night Uprising.

1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St George’s Day.

1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.

1660 – Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland.

1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising – a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

1910 – Theodore Roosevelt made his The Man in the Arena speech.

1918 – World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

1920 – The national council in Turkey denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces a temporary constitution.

1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara.

1927 – Turkey Turkiye becomes the first country to celebrate Children’s Day as a national holiday.

1932 – The 153-year old De Adriaan Windmill in Haarlem, Netherlands burns down.

1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

1940 – The Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz – German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lubeck.

1949 – Chinese Civil War: Establishment of the People’s Liberation Army Navy.

1955 – The Canadian Labour Congress is formed by the merger of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada and the Canadian Congress of Labour.

1961 – Algiers putsch by French generals.

1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.

1987 – 28 construction workers die when the L’Ambiance Plaza apartment building collapses while under construction in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

1997 – Omaria massacre in Algeria: 42 villagers are killed.

2003 – Beijing closes all schools for two weeks because of the SARS virus.

2009 – The gamma ray burst GRB 090423 is observed for 10 seconds. The event signals the most distant object of any kind and also the oldest known object in the universe.

Holidays and observances

   * Aragon Day (Aragon, Spain)

   * Castile and Leon Day (Castile and Leon, Spain)

   *Christian Feast Day

       Adalbert of Prague

       George

       Gerard of Toul

       April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

   * Independence Day (Conch Republic, Key West, Florida)

   * National Sovereignty and Children’s Day (Turkey and Northern Cyprus)

   * St George’s Day and its related observances:

       Canada Book Day (Canada)

       La Diada de Sant Jordi (Catalonia, Spain)

       World Book and Copyright Day (International)

       International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day

Six In The Morning

Powerful storm blows out windows at St. Louis airport

Some injuries reported from possible tornado; cars overturned, baseball fans evacuated

NBC, msnbc.com and news services

ST. LOUIS – A powerful storm packing heavy rain, hail and tornadoes pummeled the St. Louis area late Friday, blowing out glass at the airport and overturning cars in the garage, authorities said.

At least five people were treated for minor injuries at Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, said airport spokesman Jerry Lea. Four were taken to the hospital.

Lea said the injuries were believed to be from shattered glass.

The storm lifted the roof and blew out glass on Concord C, airport officials said. Upper-level terminals were damaged and vehicles were reported overturned at the parking garage. An Air National Guard facility at the airport was also reportedly damaged.

Bloodiest day in Syrian uprising as Assad troops kill ‘at least 75’



By Khalid Ali in Moadamiyah Saturday, 23 April 2011

  Syrian security forces shot and killed 88 people yesterday on the bloodiest day so far of weeks of mounting protests against the rule of President Bashar al-Assad.

Protesters flooded on to the streets across the country after Friday prayers to demand the overthrow of the regime in a clear sign that concessions by the leadership to quell the anger of the people had failed.

Witnesses said that the streets were cleared by security forces using teargas, water cannons and bullets after protesters ignored warnings that further displays of unrest would not be tolerated.

Libya crisis: Misrata tribes ‘may fight rebels

Tribes loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi have said that if the army cannot drive rebels from the besieged port city of Misrata, they will, a senior official says.

The BBC  23 April 2011

Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Kaim said the army had tried to keep civilian casualties low but the tribes would not show the same restraint.

Col Gaddafi’s forces have been pounding Misrata for weeks.

Meanwhile, Nato forces carried out more air strikes on the capital, Tripoli.

The Libyan government says three people were killed by the strikes.

The BBC’s Jeremy Bowen has seen a concrete bunker near Col Gaddafi’s Bab al-Azizia compound which received two hits early on Saturday.

South African woman challenges belief that the violin is only for the wealthy

A South African music teacher is teaching children in three Cape Town townships the violin as an escape from their daily lives and a possible ticket to a better future.

By Ian Evans, Correspondent  

It’s an unlikely instrument in the fight against poverty and violence: the violin. But for some children in three Cape Town townships, it offers an escape from their tough, daily lives and the prospect of a career in music.

For the past two years, music teacher Maria Botha has been teaching the instrument to schoolchildren in three townships – Guguletu, Nyanga, and Langa. Backed by the city council and the Cape Philharmonic Orchestra, Ms. Botha has had to fight resistance from parents and social stereotypes that classical instruments are generally for wealthier white children.

Anger over Mswati’s plans for royal wedding

 

Apr 23 2011 06:07  

Next week, Mswati will be among VIP spectators at Westminster Abbey for a slightly more austere version hosted by the British royal family.

But his invitation has angered his countrymen, who accuse the UK of “legitimising” their autocratic monarch who rules over one of the poorest countries in the world.

When the king, who has a fortune of about $100-million, flies out he will leave behind a country in turmoil. Last week, his security forces launched a brutal crackdown against marchers seeking democratic reforms, and a possible Egyptian-style uprising.

Evacuation zone to be widened

Cumulative radiation levels feared to pose threat to residents: Edano

By KANAKO TAKAHARA

Staff writer  Saturday, April 23, 2011


Prime Minister Naoto Kan’s government on Friday instructed parts of Fukushima Prefecture outside the 20-km no-go zone around the crippled No. 1 nuclear plant to evacuate by the end of May, saying that cumulative radiation levels may pose a health risk to residents.

The announcement came a day after the government declared the area a legally binding no-go zone, where unauthorized entry is subject to fines of up to ¥100,000 or possible detention for up to 30 days under a special nuclear emergency law.

On This Day In History April 23

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

April 23 is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 252 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1564, William Shakespeare born.

According to tradition, the great English dramatist and poet William Shakespeare is born in Stratford-on-Avon on April 23, 1564. It is impossible to be certain the exact day on which he was born, but church records show that he was baptized on April 26, and three days was a customary amount of time to wait before baptizing a newborn. Shakespeare’s date of death is conclusively known, however: it was April 23, 1616. He was 52 years old and had retired to Stratford three years before.

Shakespeare’s father was probably a common tradesman. He became an alderman and bailiff in Stratford-upon-Avon, and Shakespeare was baptized in the town on April 26, 1564. At age 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, and the couple had a daughter in 1583 and twins in 1585. Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, died 11 years later, and Anne Shakespeare outlived her husband, dying in 1623. Nothing is known of the period between the birth of the twins and Shakespeare’s emergence as a playwright in London in the early 1590s, but unfounded stories have him stealing deer, joining a group of traveling players, becoming a schoolteacher, or serving as a soldier in the Low Countries.

Sometime later, Shakespeare set off for London to become an actor and by 1592 was well established in London’s theatrical world as both a performer and a playwright. The first reference to Shakespeare as a London playwright came in 1592, when a fellow dramatist, Robert Greene, wrote derogatorily of him on his deathbed. His earliest plays, including The Comedy of Errors and The Taming of the Shrew, were written in the early 1590s. Later in the decade, he wrote tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet (1594-1595) and comedies including The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597). His greatest tragedies were written after 1600, including Hamlet (1600-01), Othello (1604-05), King Lear (1605-06), and Macbeth (1605-1606).

Shakespeare died in Stratford-on-Avon on April 23, 1616. Today, nearly 400 years later, his plays are performed and read more often and in more nations than ever before. In a million words written over 20 years, he captured the full range of human emotions and conflicts with a precision that remains sharp today. As his great contemporary

   

 215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.

1014 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.

1016 – Edmund Ironside succeeds his father Ethelred the Unready as king of England,

1343 – Estonia: St. George’s Night Uprising.

1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III is announced on St George’s Day.

1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.

1635 – The first public school in the United States, Boston Latin School, is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.

1660 – Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland.

1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.

1815 – The Second Serbian Uprising – a second phase of the national revolution of the Serbs against the Ottoman Empire, erupts shortly after the annexation of the country to the Ottoman Empire.

1910 – Theodore Roosevelt made his The Man in the Arena speech.

1918 – World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

1920 – The national council in Turkey denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces a temporary constitution.

1920 – The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) is founded in Ankara.

1927 – Turkey Turkiye becomes the first country to celebrate Children’s Day as a national holiday.

1932 – The 153-year old De Adriaan Windmill in Haarlem, Netherlands burns down.

1935 – The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

1940 – The Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi, kills 198 people.

1941 – World War II: The Greek government and King George II evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.

1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz – German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lubeck.

1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.

1985 – Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.

1987 – 28 construction workers die when the L’Ambiance Plaza apartment building collapses while under construction in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.

1997 – Omaria massacre in Algeria: 42 villagers are killed.

2003 – Beijing closes all schools for two weeks because of the SARS virus.

2009 – The gamma ray burst GRB 090423 is observed for 10 seconds. The event signals the most distant object of any kind and also the oldest known object in the universe.

Holidays and observances

   * Aragon Day (Aragon, Spain)

   * Castile and Leon Day (Castile and Leon, Spain)

   *Christian Feast Day

       Adalbert of Prague

       George

       Gerard of Toul

       April 23 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

   * Independence Day (Conch Republic, Key West, Florida)

   * National Sovereignty and Children’s Day (Turkey and Northern Cyprus)

   * St George’s Day and its related observances:

       Canada Book Day (Canada)

       La Diada de Sant Jordi (Catalonia, Spain)

       World Book and Copyright Day (International)

       International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day

DocuDharma Digest

Featured Essays for April 22, 2011-

DocuDharma

Popular Culture (Music) 20110422: The Who Sell Out

The Who Sell Out, the third album by The Who, was their finest to date and in my opinion is still one of their best works.  To be sure, it fell short hither and thither, but I think that it was great.  There are a number of reasons why it is so good, one of them being Kit Lambert once again producing.  As you recall from the previous installment, he was so much better than the hack Shel Talmy that there is really no comparison.

Another reason that it was so good was that it has a lot of energy for a studio album.  The third reason that I shall cite is that it was one of the very first concept albums, in that there was a unifying theme throughout the record.  Since it was on vinyl, it only runs around 37 minutes, so lots of material got scrapped when the final edit was done.  I shall include some of that material late in the piece.

The Who Sell Out was released 19671215, apparently simultaneously in the UK and the US.  In the UK the releasing company was the newly formed Track Records, a company formed by The Who and Kit Lambert.  Obviously they did not have the facilities to do the actual pressing, but at last The Who actually owned some of the profits, rather than just royalties, from the release.  In the US it was released by Decca.  Before we even get to the music, the album cover needs to be considered.  It was a single album, so only two surfaces.

Here is a picture of it, both sides.  I had to scan my personal copy to get both sides, as there does not seem to be a source of the reverse on the net:

PhotobucketPhotobucket

Note the upper right corner of the first (front) picture.  I tiny piece of the jacket has been cut off of it.  This indicates that it had been marked down because it was “returned” to the distributor.  I bought this brand new for one dollar.

Each of those pictures are for actual products.  I was not convinced about Ordorono, but that product is still available, and can be ordered over the internet.  Very cool.  The story about Daltrey getting pneumonia after sitting in the tub of beans is, as far as I can find, untrue.  You will remember the scene in the motion picture Tommy, where Ann -Margret swimmed in the same kind of beans.  Both the Daltrey and the movie takes are sort of eye catching.  But now to the music.  The concept for this concept album was that it was being broadcast from a pirate radio station, outside of the territorial waters of the UK, and that the pirate station had a name, Radio London.  None of that ever existed.  This was a studio album that mocked the several pirate radio stations that existed at the time.

The first track on the album was Armenia City in the Sky, sung by Daltrey.  It was written by John David Percy Keen, who is no longer with us.  Keen worked with Lambert and Townshend for a couple of years, and the band Thunderclap Newman was born from that collaboration, producing the song Something in the Air.  Townshend actually played bass on the song.  The song was preceded by the days of the week from “Radio London”.  Here it is:

As far as I can tell, there is no live version.  This piece is important for a couple of reasons.  First, Townshend was experimenting with electronic augmentations to music, even in that early year.  Note the distortion of Daltrey’s voice when he rattles off the days of the week.  Second, in the song itself, Townshend’s mastery of distortion of guitar becomes evident.  Even if not written by the band, this is a really good song.

The last part of this one is the Wonderful Radio London jingle, Whoopie!  There is more on this particular embed, and it follows the album well.  However, it only goes through Radio London Smooth Sailing, so this gets a bit more difficult.

The next song was the brilliant and witty Heinz Baked Beans, written by, and mostly sung by, Enwistle.  He also did all of the horn parts.  He was a genius.  Also, this is one of only four or five cuts of which I know that Townshend plays banjo (his first string instrument to learn).  Name two more in the comments and you will make it to Doc’s List as a Who fanatic.  I am not sure, but I think that it might be Moon that said the “What’s for dinner, daughter?!” part, but Entwistle was so versatile vocally that it might have been him.  Just after that there was the More Music, More Music advert.  That got them into trouble, because the Texas firm that cut such things thought that it was a copyright violation.  These days, it probably would be exempt under the Fair Use clause.

The next one is one of my all time favorite songs by The Who, Mary Anne with the Shaky Hand (that title must have been too suggestive for Decca, because it was titled Mary Anne with the Shaky Hands in the US).  This is one of my favorite songs by them.  Acoustic Who can be still as exciting as electric Who.  Let me see if I can find alternative versions.  By the way, Townshend was the lead singer for that one.

Oh, yes!  Here is a pretty much acoustic version, but with lots of Hammond organ!  The stills of Diana Rigg are pretty nice, too.  Remember, she was Mrs. Peel on the seminal UK TeeVee show, The Avengers.  I like this version very much.  I believe that Townshend was playing the Hammond organ.  It sounds like either an M-3 or a B-3, and I will say most likely a B-3 because of the Leslie speaker.

Just after that song on the LP was a spot for Premier Drums.  Yes, that is Moon shouting.  He got more out of them then they got out of him.  The “experts” still disagree, but I can say for certain that Moon was the only drummer who, at the time, could make The Who the band that they were.

The cut just after that one was supposed to be a radio station jump for Radio London.  No words, and not very memorable.

The next cut was another Townshend piece, and he sang it as well.  The first embed has the album cut, so let us see if we can find a live version.  It is called Odorono, a deodorant brand.  Note that it used the US spelling, as did the real product.  Otherwise, it would have been Odourono.  LOL!  That was a real, and still is, a product available.

I have not been able to find a live version of it, so here is the studio one.  It is a great song!

That one ends with the Smooth Sailing with the Highly Successful Sound of Wonderful Radio London piece, intentionally miked so that the “ess” sound was overloaded.  Just like the old radio stations in my town used to be!

The next one was nothing less than inspired.  It is called Tattoo, and is a Townshend piece.  Daltrey sings it.  I love this song!

This was the studio version.  Here is a live one:

I LOVE this song!  On the original record  it was followed by another Radio London piece, Go to the Church of Your Choice.  Unfortunately, there are no other embeds available for the album, but I did find one of all of the jingles.  You will have to use your imagination to piece them together.  Here is the jingle embed, and I shall put the times in the embed at the appropriate places so you can find them.  If you can open a second tab, you can jump from the jingle embed to the songs without too much trouble.

The next one was the Radio London Go to the Church of Your Choice.  It is on the jingle embed at 1:20, followed by Our Love Was (called Our Love Was, Is in the US release).  It was written and sung by Townshend.  It is an OK song, but not one of their very best

This was followed by three more adverts, Radio London Pussycat, Speakeasy, and Rotosound Strings (the bass strings that Entwistle used).  They appear at 1:31 on the jingle embed.

The final song from side one was the marvelous I Can See For Miles, written by Townshend and sung by Daltrey.  This is as quintessentially Who as songs come.

Here is a live version, and it appears really to be live, judging from Moon’s actions at the drums.  As I have mentioned previously, he hated to lipsynch and made little effort to drum when forced to do so.

Thus ended side one.  Side two starts out with The Charles Atlas Course, probably written by Entwistle, but it is uncredited.  It appears at 1:47 on the jingle embed.  The first real song is Townshend’s I Can’t Reach You, also sung by him.  I like the song, but it is still not their top drawer material.

I could find only the studio version.  If you find a live one, please add it to the comments.

Following that is a short Entwistle piece, Medac, about an actual acne product.  He also sang it.

Once again, I could find only the studio version.

After that was Relax, written by Townshend.  He and Daltry sang it.

Here is a live version that I like very much.

After that, Entwistle’s wonderful Silas Stingy appeared.  He also sang it.

After Silas, the hauntingly beautiful and sad Sunrise, written and sung by Townshend plays.  I find this to be one of the most emotional songs that he ever wrote, and the imagery just outstanding.  The part that goes “…each day I spend in an echoing vision of you” has real meaning for anyone who has loved and lost.  This embed has some really good pictures of Townshend from that era.

Here is a much more recent, live performance with Townshend and Rachel Füller.

The last real song is Rael 1 and 2, but only 1 was on the album.  It was a short little opera.  Many of you will recognize that much of it was later included on Tommy a year and a half later.

I was unable to locate a live version of it.  The album ends up with a plug for their new record label, Track Records.  The literature says that this was pressed to be an endless loop, but on my vinyl copy it repeats several times and then the album ends.  I wonder if those who say that it is a true endless loop ever really listened to it.  It is at 5:24 on the jingle embed.

That was the end of the original record, but it was rereleased later on CD, with more material that could not be included on the original vinyl.  Here are some of my favorite cuts from that.  Since this is getting pretty long, I shall only include two.

The first choice is Townshend’s Jaguar.  I chose it because Moon does most of the vocals on this song.  He had a really sweet voice but of extremely limited range.  As a bonus, this embed also has another jingle, for John Mason car sales.  Moon in the mandarin outfit makes me chuckle.

Finally, Townshend’s Glittering Girl in a nice tune.  He sings it.  I sort of like this song, but it is less typical of The Who than many other numbers were.

I hope that you enjoyed The Who Sell Out.  The next Who installment will be about their album Magic Bus:  The Who on Tour, which is actually a compilation of studio tracks.

Whilst on the topic of popular culture, let me remind you that the season premier of Dr. Who airs tomorrow night on BBC America.  On a sad note, the British actress Elisabeth Claira Heath Sladen died this week.  Fans of the Doctor will remember her as Sarah Jane Smith, one of the longest lived companions to the Doctor.  Her original part ran for three and one half years, a long time for a companion and longer than some Doctors.  There is planned a tribute to her tomorrow night after the season premiere.

Warmest regards,

Doc

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Syrian forces kill 38 at ‘Good Friday’ protests

AFP

2 hrs 7 mins ago

DAMASCUS (AFP) – Syrian forces shot dead at least 38 people when they moved in to disperse thousands who took to the streets for “Good Friday” protests to test long sought-after freedoms, sources said.

A day after President Bashar al-Assad scrapped decades of emergency rule, his forces fired live rounds at demonstrators in several towns and cities nationwide, witnesses and activists told AFP by telephone.

The official SANA news agency said security forces intervened using only tear gas and water cannon to “prevent clashes” between protesters and passers-by.

AFP

2 McCain urges TNC recognition, rebels hail drones

by Dominique Soguel, AFP

1 hr 25 mins ago

BENGHAZI, Libya (AFP) – Rebels bogged down in their bid to oust Moamer Kadhafi on Friday hailed a US decision to deploy armed drones over Libya, as Senator John McCain urged the world to recognise the rebels’ council.

The US military’s top officer, meanwhile, said between 30 and 40 percent of Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi’s forces had been destroyed in allied air strikes.

“I am sure that NATO forces will continue to attrite the military capability of the regime forces,” Admiral Michael Mullen told reporters in Baghdad.

3 Japan announces $49 bn dollar quake budget

by Shingo Ito, AFP

2 hrs 5 mins ago

TOKYO (AFP) – Japan on Friday announced a $49 billion budget to help fund reconstruction after last month’s earthquake and tsunami as Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the country was facing a “crisis within a crisis”.

It was the first reconstruction budget approved by Kan’s cabinet since the catastrophe in northeast Japan on March 11 that devastated entire towns and left more than 27,000 people dead or missing.

The government also said it planned to widen the evacuation zone around the Fukushima atomic plant, which has been leaking radiation since it was hammered by the magnitude 9.0 quake and tsunami in the country’s worst post-war disaster.

4 Pope shows candid side in chat-show debut

by Jean-Louis de la Vaissiere, AFP

Fri Apr 22, 12:07 pm ET

VATICAN CITY (AFP) – Pope Benedict XVI said Friday he had no answers to the misery of global calamities during an unusually candid televised question-and-answer session in a first for a leader of the Catholic Church.

Asked by a seven-year-old Japanese girl why she had to be hit by an earthquake and tsunami, the pope answered: “I also have the same questions: why is it this way? Why do you have to suffer so much while others live in ease?”

“And we do not have the answers but we know that Jesus suffered as you do, an innocent, and that the true God who is revealed in Jesus is by your side,” the 84-year-old pontiff said.

5 Toyota says production back to normal by year-end

by Shingo Ito, AFP

Fri Apr 22, 6:34 am ET

TOKYO (AFP) – Toyota, the world’s biggest auto maker, said on Friday output will start recovering in mid-year but will not be back to normal until end 2011 after Japan’s quake-tsunami disaster caused parts shortages.

Many key component manufacturers in Japan are based in the worst-hit northeast regions, where facilities were damaged by the 9.0-magnitude earthquake on March 11 or inundated by the giant wave that followed.

Toyota has announced production disruptions domestically and in the United States, European Union, China and Australia because of the crisis, temporarily shutting some plants or running them at half-capacity or less.

6 Sweden’s 17th century Vasa, a voyage back from disaster

by Francois Campredon, AFP

Fri Apr 22, 11:04 am ET

STOCKHOLM (AFP) – Half a century has passed since the sunken 17th century royal warship Vasa was brought to the surface, but the story of how one of Sweden’s biggest failures became a national treasure still fascinates.

“The first thing we saw was a little wooden head, and after some time came another wooden head… It was a fantastic sight,” said retired navy commander Jarl Ellsen, ahead of Sunday’s 50th anniversary of the raising of the ship.

Slowly, what was once briefly the crown jewel of the Swedish navy was raised off the Baltic sea bed where it had rested for more than 300 years after pitifully sinking just minutes into its maiden voyage.

7 UN heads for rights confrontation with Sri Lanka

by Tim Witcher, AFP

Thu Apr 21, 10:22 pm ET

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) – The United Nations hurtled toward a high-profile confrontation with the Sri Lankan government over international action on alleged war crimes during a military offensive against Tamil separatists.

Rejecting a Sri Lankan demand to keep a report by a panel of experts secret, the United Nations on Friday said the report would soon be published in full without changes, and accompanied by recommendations on the next steps to be taken.

The United Nations said it was in talks with Sri Lankan authorities on an offer to add their comments to the report into the alleged deaths of tens of thousands of people when government forces launched a final offensive against Tamil separatists in 2009.

8 Bulls, Heat grab commanding NBA playoff leads

AFP

Fri Apr 22, 1:58 am ET

INDIANAPOLIS, Indiana (AFP) – Chicago and Miami both took strangleholds on their NBA Eastern Conference playoff series Thursday, with the Bulls edging Indiana and the Heat rallying for a victory over Philadelphia.

Chicago beat the Indiana Pacers 88-84 to seize a 3-0 lead in their best-of-seven first-round series, while the star-studded Heat beat the 76ers 100-94 in Philadelphia to also move within one victory of a sweep.

The Heat, led by their star trio of Dwyane Wade, LeBron James and Chris Bosh, rallied from an early 10-point deficit to win.

9 Six dead in Thai-Cambodia border clash

by Anusak Konglang, AFP

Fri Apr 22, 3:34 am ET

BANGKOK (AFP) – Thai and Cambodian troops traded gunfire and artillery shells on Friday, leaving six dead in a new clash that shattered a two-month lull in tensions along their disputed border.

It was the first serious outbreak of hostilities since fighting in February near the 900-year-old Hindu temple Preah Vihear left at least 10 dead and prompted a UN appeal for a lasting ceasefire.

Three Cambodian and three Thai soldiers were killed in Friday’s fighting near a different group of temples over 100 kilometres away. More than a dozen others were wounded, including three Thai troops who were said to be in critical condition.

Reuters

10 Iraq must decide in "weeks" on U.S. troops: Admiral Mullen

By Phil Stewart, Reuters

1 hr 1 min ago

BAGHDAD (Reuters) – Iraq has only weeks to decide if it wants to keep U.S. troops beyond an end-2011 deadline for their withdrawal, the top U.S. military officer said Friday in Baghdad following talks with Iraq’s prime minister.

The comments by Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, are the strongest so far by U.S. officials warning Baghdad that Washington will soon have to initiate the withdrawal of its 47,000 forces under the terms of a bilateral security pact.

Asked what Iraq’s deadline was for deciding, Mullen said: “I think the timeline is in the next few weeks.”

No.

11 McCain urges U.S. to recognize Libyan rebels

By Michael Georgy, Reuters

57 mins ago

MISRATA, Libya (Reuters) – The Libyan conflict is heading for stalemate, the top U.S. military officer said on Friday, and Senator John McCain urged the United States to recognize the rebels and transfer frozen Libyan funds to them.

Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. military’s joint chiefs of staff, told U.S. troops in Baghdad that Western-led air strikes had degraded between 30 and 40 percent of Muammar Gaddafi’s ground forces.

Referring to the conflict, he said: “It’s certainly moving toward a stalemate.

12 Japan earmarks first $50 billion for post-quake rebuild

By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Linda Sieg, Reuters

Fri Apr 22, 5:55 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s cabinet approved on Friday almost $50 billion of spending for post-earthquake rebuilding, a downpayment on the country’s biggest public works effort in six decades.

The emergency budget of 4 trillion yen ($48.5 billion), which is likely be followed by more reconstruction spending packages, is still dwarfed by the overall cost of damages caused by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, estimated at $300 billion.

“With this budget, we are taking one step forward toward reconstruction … and toward restarting the economy,” Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda told reporters after a cabinet meeting.

13 Thai, Cambodian troops clash on disputed border, 6 dead

By Ambika Ahuja, Reuters

Fri Apr 22, 7:39 am ET

BANGKOK (Reuters) – Thai and Cambodian soldiers fought with rocket-propelled grenades and guns on their disputed border on Friday in a clash that killed six soldiers in the first major flare-up since a shaky ceasefire in February.

Both countries evacuated thousands of villagers and accused each other of firing first in the thick, disputed jungle around Ta Moan and Ta Krabei temples in the northeastern Thai province of Surin, about 150 km (93 miles) southwest of the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple, which saw a deadly stand-off in February.

“Cambodia started attacking our temporary base with artillery fire and we responded to defend ourselves,” said Lieutenant General Thawatchai Samutsakorn of the Thai army.

14 Lawsuits fly in BP’s Gulf spill blame game

By Tom Bergin and Moira Herbst, Reuters

Thu Apr 21, 5:12 pm ET

LONDON/NEW YORK (Reuters) – A barrage of court claims pitting BP Plc against its partners in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill could lay the groundwork for billions of dollars in settlements to spread the costs of the disaster.

BP has sued Transocean Ltd, Halliburton Co and Cameron International Corp, in one of the biggest legal moves since last year’s blowout. It is seeking up to the full cost of the disaster — estimated at $42 billion — plus costs, interest and punitive damages from each of the companies that helped it drill the doomed well.

So far, BP has met the cost of the clean-up effort alone and is paying compensatory damages to fishermen, property owners and others in the Gulf area affected by the spill.

15 Rajaratnam defense in last shot to urge acquittal

By Jonathan Stempel and Grant McCool, Reuters

Thu Apr 21, 6:32 pm ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Raj Rajaratnam’s lawyer took a last shot at trial of keeping his client out of prison, blasting the credibility of key witnesses and telling jurors the government failed to prove the hedge fund manager broke insider trading laws.

In his closing argument on Thursday, chief defense lawyer John Dowd also fired back at the government contention Rajaratnam corrupted his friends and colleagues. He said it was the people who testified against the Galleon Group founder who were corrupt or had lied.

Mostly reading from a lectern, with an unemotional Rajaratnam sitting five feet behind him, Dowd presented dozens of e-mails, trading records and excerpts from trial testimony to show Rajaratnam made trades based on public reports, not on tips about nonpublic information.

16 Lawsuits fly in BP’s Gulf spill blame game

By Tom Bergin and Moira Herbst, Reuters

Thu Apr 21, 5:12 pm ET

LONDON/NEW YORK (Reuters) – A barrage of court claims pitting BP Plc against its partners in the Gulf of Mexico oil spill could lay the groundwork for billions of dollars in settlements to spread the costs of the disaster.

BP has sued Transocean Ltd, Halliburton Co and Cameron International Corp, in one of the biggest legal moves since last year’s blowout. It is seeking up to the full cost of the disaster — estimated at $42 billion — plus costs, interest and punitive damages from each of the companies that helped it drill the doomed well.

So far, BP has met the cost of the clean-up effort alone and is paying compensatory damages to fishermen, property owners and others in the Gulf area affected by the spill.

AP

17 75 killed in deadliest day of Syria uprising

By BASSEM MROUE, Associated Press

11 mins ago

BEIRUT – Amnesty International says at least 75 people have been killed during the deadliest day of pro-democracy protests in Syria.

The human rights group cited local activists.

Syrian security forces fired live bullets and tear gas Friday on rallies across the country.

18 McCain wants increased support for Libya’s rebels

By SEBASTIAN ABBOT and BEN HUBBARD, Associated Press

24 mins ago

BENGHAZI, Libya – U.S. Sen. John McCain called for increased military support for Libya’s rebels Friday, including weapons, training and stepped-up airstrikes, in a full-throated endorsement of the opposition in its fight to oust Moammar Gadhafi.

A day after the U.S. began flying armed drones to bolster NATO firepower, the top Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee said the United States and other nations should recognize the opposition’s political leadership as the “legitimate voice of the Libyan people.” The White House disagreed, saying it was for the Libyan people to decide who their leaders are.

McCain also called the rebels “patriots” with no links to al-Qaida, in contrast to what some critics have suggested, and added they should receive Gadhafi assets that were frozen by other countries.

19 Obama’s deficit plans run into economic reality

By JULIE PACE, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 7:50 am ET

LOS ANGELES – President Barack Obama headed west to sell his big picture deficit-reduction plan. But many people are waiting for a quick fix to their own economic problems caused chiefly by persistent unemployment and the crippled housing market.

Audiences in California and Nevada understood why it’s important to get a handle on the deficit over the long term. Yet they made clear that the economic recovery hasn’t fully taken hold in ways that are meaningful to them.

As Obama shifts into re-election mode, he will need to show that he hasn’t lost his focus on jobs even as the conversation in Washington swings to paying down what the nation owes.

20 "Birther" claims force GOP leaders to take a stand

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press

58 mins ago

WASHINGTON – It’s the conspiracy theory that won’t go away. And it’s forcing Republican officials and presidential contenders to pick sides: Do they think Barack Obama was born outside the United States and disqualified to be president?

As the Republican candidates tiptoe through the mine field, Democrats are watching. They hope the debate will fire up their liberal base and perhaps tie the eventual GOP nominee to fringe beliefs that swing voters will reject.

In recent days several prominent Republicans have distanced themselves, with varying degrees of emphasis, from the false claim that Obama was born in a foreign country. But with a new poll showing that two-thirds of adult Republicans either embrace the claim or are open to it, nearly all these GOP leaders are not calling for a broader effort to stamp out the allegations.

As opposed to this which is true.

21 ElBaradei suggests war crimes probe of Bush team

By CHARLES J. HANLEY, AP Special Correspondent

50 mins ago

NEW YORK – Former chief U.N. nuclear inspector Mohamed ElBaradei suggests in a new memoir that Bush administration officials should face international criminal investigation for the “shame of a needless war” in Iraq.

Freer to speak now than he was as an international civil servant, the Nobel-winning Egyptian accuses U.S. leaders of “grotesque distortion” in the run-up to the 2003 Iraq invasion, when then-President George W. Bush and his lieutenants claimed Iraq possessed doomsday weapons despite contrary evidence collected by ElBaradei’s and other arms inspectors inside the country.

The Iraq war taught him that “deliberate deception was not limited to small countries ruled by ruthless dictators,” ElBaradei writes in “The Age of Deception,” being published Tuesday by Henry Holt and Company.

22 Senate committee: Ensign resignation ‘appropriate’

By CRISTINA SILVA, Associated Press

1 hr 28 mins ago

LAS VEGAS – The Senate Ethics Committee said scandal-scarred Nevada Republican Sen. John Ensign made the right decision to turn in a letter of resignation Friday as he faced an unrelenting, but as yet unfinished, two-year probe of his conduct.

The panel’s chairman, Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., and the vice chairman, Johnny Isakson, R-Georgia, issued a terse statement saying the committee had spent 22 months investigating “and will complete its work in a timely fashion.”

“Senator Ensign has made the appropriate decision,” the statement said.

23 They’re not guys: New gear to fit female soldiers

By KIMBERLY HEFLING, Associated Press

2 hrs 9 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Throughout history, military gear has been made with the male physique in mind. But for women in today’s combat or close-to-combat jobs, that can mean body armor that fits so poorly it’s tough to fire a weapon, combat uniforms with knee pads that hit around mid-shin and flight suits that make it nearly impossible to urinate while in a plane.

With women taking on new roles, the issue is getting fresh attention from the military.

Seven hundred female Army troops are testing a new combat uniform for women with shorter sleeves and with knee pads in the right place for their generally shorter legs. A committee on women’s issues has recommended that flight suits be redesigned for both men and women so it’s unnecessary to disrobe before urinating. And engineers have been looking at ways to design armor that better fits the contours of a woman’s body.

24 Good Friday: Pope does televised Q&A on suffering

By NICOLE WINFIELD, Associated Press

26 mins ago

VATICAN CITY – Pope Benedict XVI has taken a new step in engaging with the public, fielding questions on Italian TV during a Good Friday broadcast and telling a 7-year-old Japanese girl her suffering wasn’t in vain and a Muslim woman in the Ivory Coast that peace must prevail.

Benedict was responding to questions submitted over the last few weeks by the general public via state-run RAI television’s website, part of the Vatican’s new push to engage with the world online and through Facebook, Twitter and other social media.

It was hardly a casual or spontaneous chat with the general public, however. Seven questions were selected from the thousands that poured in, and Benedict recorded the answers on April 15 from behind his desk inside the Apostolic Palace.

25 Fans stunned by the dark days of Dodgers baseball

By JOHN ROGERS, Associated Press

1 hr 32 mins ago

LOS ANGELES – The Dodgers haven’t always made it easy for their fans to root for them.

They were left in tears when Bobby Thomson from the hated crosstown Giants ended the then-Brooklyn Dodgers’ 1951 season with his home run, “the shot heard `round the world.”

The team broke their hearts when it moved in 1958 to Los Angeles.

26 Japan plans disaster budget, building 100K homes

By RAVI NESSMAN and YURI KAGEYAMA, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 11:27 am ET

TOKYO – Japan’s government proposed a special $50 billion (4 trillion yen) budget to help finance reconstruction efforts Friday and plans to build 100,000 temporary homes for survivors of last month’s devastating earthquake and tsunami.

The twin disasters destroyed roads, ports, farms and homes and crippled a nuclear power plant that forced tens of thousands of more people to evacuate their houses for at least several months. The government said the damage could cost $309 billion, making it the world’s most expensive natural disaster.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan said he was moved by his conversations with victims during a recent tour of shelters.

27 Toyota: Car production disrupted until Nov or Dec

By ELAINE KURTENBACH, AP Business Writer

Fri Apr 22, 8:27 am ET

TOKYO – Toyota’s global car production, disrupted by parts shortages from Japan’s earthquake and tsunami, won’t return to normal until November or December – imperiling its spot as the world’s top-selling automaker.

President Akio Toyoda apologized to customers for the delays due to the March 11 disasters that damaged suppliers in northeastern Japan, affecting automakers around the world.

“To all the customers who made the decision to buy a vehicle made by us, I sincerely apologize for the enormous delay in delivery,” Toyoda said at a news conference in Tokyo.

28 Sharks beat Kings 6-3 to take 3-1 series lead

By BETH HARRIS, AP Sports Writer

1 hr 29 mins ago

LOS ANGELES – The Sharks and Kings skated through a scoreless opening period. Then Scott Nichol lured Los Angeles star defenseman Drew Doughty off the ice with offsetting roughing penalties, opening the door to three straight goals by San Jose.

The Kings never fully recovered.

Ryane Clowe scored twice, Jason Demers added another goal in the second period and the Sharks won 6-3 on Thursday night to take a 3-1 lead in the first-round series.

29 Blackhawks rout Canucks to cut deficit to 3-2

Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 4:17 am ET

VANCOUVER, British Columbia – The Stanley Cup champion Chicago Blackhawks are going full-speed ahead after backing into the playoffs and dropping their first three playoff games against Vancouver.

In the playoffs only after Minnesota beat Dallas in the final game of the regular season, the Blackhawks routed Vancouver 5-0 on Thursday night to cut the Canucks’ lead to 3-2 in the first-round series.

Defenseman Duncan Keith had two goals and two assists for the Blackhawks, coming off a 7-2 victory in Chicago on Tuesday night. The Blackhawks return home for Game 6 on Sunday night looking to become the fourth team in NHL history to overcome a 3-0 deficit.

30 Apple slammed over iPhone, iPad location tracking

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

Fri Apr 22, 12:59 am ET

SAN FRANCISCO – Privacy watchdogs are demanding answers from Apple Inc. about why iPhones and iPads are secretly collecting location data on users – records that cellular service providers routinely keep but require a court order to disgorge.

It’s not clear if other smartphones and tablet computers are logging such information on their users. And this week’s revelation that the Apple devices do wasn’t even new – some security experts began warning about the issue a year ago.

But the worry prompted by a report from researchers Alasdair Allan and Pete Warden at a technology conference in Santa Clara, Calif., raises questions about how much privacy you implicitly surrender by carrying around a smartphone and the responsibility of the smartphone makers to protect sensitive data that flows through their devices.

31 No break this spring at the gas pump

By MICHELLE R. SMITH, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 12:59 am ET

With gas prices above $4 in some states, Americans are canceling spring break plans and rethinking summer vacation, and some tourist destinations are offering gas vouchers of as much as $50 to talk people out of giving up and staying home.

At Mount Rushmore, only about 37,000 people decided in March that seeing the four granite-etched presidential sculptures was worth the trip, down from about 43,000 a year before.

At the Grand Canyon, a marketing executive for one company that offers sweeping helicopter vistas says 10 percent fewer people than last year are driving up and booking tours. The company is counting on international tourists to make up the rest.

32 Thai, Cambodian armies clash on border; 6 killed

By THANYARAT DOKSONE and SOPHENG CHEANG, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 9:06 am ET

BANGKOK – Thailand and Cambodia exchanged artillery and gunfire for several hours Friday in a flare-up of a long-running border dispute, and their militaries said six soldiers were killed.

The fighting near the ancient temples of Ta Krabey and Ta Moan forced thousands of civilians on both sides to flee. Cambodia says artillery fell on villages and other areas as far as 13 miles (21 kilometers) inside its territory.

It was the first skirmish reported since four days of fighting in February, when eight soldiers and civilians were killed near the 11th century Preah Vihear temple, about 100 miles (160 kilometers) to the east of Friday’s fighting.

33 Report: Transocean contributed to Gulf disaster

By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN, Associated Press

54 mins ago

NEW ORLEANS – Flaws in Transocean Ltd.’s emergency training and equipment and a poor safety culture contributed to the deadly Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion that led to the Gulf oil spill, according to a Coast Guard report released Friday.

The report centered on Transocean’s role in the disaster because it owned the rig and was primarily responsible for ensuring its safety, the Coast Guard said. BP PLC owned the well that blew out.

The Coast Guard report also concluded that decisions made by workers aboard the rig “may have affected the explosions or their impact,” such as failing to follow procedures for notifying other crew members about the emergency after the blast.

34 Military faces challenge to malpractice shield

By MITCH STACY, Associated Press

2 hrs 21 mins ago

BRADENTON, Fla. – Veterans, military families and others who oppose a decades-old law that shields military medical personnel from malpractice lawsuits are rallying around a case they consider the best chance in a generation to change the widely unpopular protection.

The U.S. Supreme Court has asked for more information from attorneys and will decide next month whether to hear the case of a 25-year-old noncommissioned officer who died after a nurse put a tube down the wrong part of his throat.

If the law is overturned, it could expose the federal government to billions of dollars in liability claims. That makes it highly unlikely a divided Congress desperate to cut expenses will act on its own to change what’s called the Feres Doctrine, a 1950 Supreme Court ruling that effectively equates injuries from medical mistakes with battlefield wounds.

35 Washington teen fakes pregnancy as school project

Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 1:35 pm ET

TOPPENISH, Wash. – A high school student who faked her pregnancy for six months as a social experiment stunned a student assembly this week by taking off the belly bundle.

Only a handful of people knew that 17-year-old Gaby Rodriguez wasn’t really pregnant, including her mother, boyfriend and the principal, according to the Yakima Herald-Republic.

They helped keep the secret from some of her siblings and her boyfriend’s family and students and teachers, all as part of a senior project on stereotyping.

36 Sheep growers benefit from low supply, high demand

By BETSY BLANEY, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 9:03 am ET

LUBBOCK, Texas – In his 33 years raising sheep in West Texas, Glen Fisher has never seen it so good.

Demand by U.S. consumers is up, imports are down and prices have soared.

“You have almost what you can call a perfect storm,” said Fisher, 64, who has about 3,100 animals on his acreage near Sonora. “The great part is we have record prices for lambs – the highest ever by a whole lot.”

37 Jury rejects Mattel’s Bratz doll copyright claim

By GILLIAN FLACCUS, Associated Press

Fri Apr 22, 5:07 am ET

SANTA ANA, Calif. – The sassy, billion-dollar Bratz dolls appear poised to bully Barbie on toy shelves after a jury rejected Mattel Inc.’s claims that rival MGA Entertainment stole the idea for the wildly popular fashion toy and instead slapped Mattel with more than $88 million in economic damages in a stunning rebuke of the toy giant’s claims.

The verdict in U.S. District Court in Santa Ana on Thursday came as a staggering blow to Mattel, which has long claimed it held the copyright for the ethnically diverse, pouty-lipped toys that gave platinum-haired Barbie a run for her money after decades of fashion doll dominance.

The jury, which deliberated for nearly two weeks after a three-month trial, also found that Mattel acted willfully and maliciously in misappropriating MGA’s trade secrets. That raises the possibility the judge could also add on punitive damages that could bring the total award to three times the jury’s initial findings, attorneys for both sides said.

38 AP source: NY pols among those with tickets fixed

By TOM HAYS and COLLEEN LONG, Associated Press

Thu Apr 21, 9:31 pm ET

NEW YORK – Several high-ranking members of city government and a New York Yankees official are among those who had their traffic tickets fixed by police officers, a person familiar with a probe into the practice at the New York Police Department told The Associated Press on Thursday.

The person, speaking to the AP on condition of anonymity, did not name the officials or say how many were involved. The person also confirmed an online news report that Yankees senior director of operations Douglas Behar had a traffic ticket fixed.

The person spoke on condition of anonymity because the case is the subject of a secret grand jury investigation. The Yankees didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment Thursday.

39 Recall petition filed against 5th Wis. GOP senator

By JASON SMATHERS, Associated Press

Thu Apr 21, 7:12 pm ET

MADISON, Wis. – Wisconsin recall organizers Thursday added three Democratic state senators and one GOP senator to the list of lawmakers in line for recall elections over their opposition to or support of Republican Gov. Scott Walker’s law curtailing collective bargaining rights for public employees.

Committees to recall Sens. Dave Hansen of Green Bay, Jim Holperin of Conover and Robert Wirch of Pleasant Prairie filed the signatures needed with the Government Accountability Board. All three groups had thousands more signatures than required to trigger a recall election.

Hours later, the committee to recall Republican Sen. Alberta Darling of River Hills submitted 30,000 signatures to trigger her recall election. Naomi Cobb, the main petitioner for the Darling group, said there was strong support for the recall, despite Darling’s relatively Republican district.

40 Civil War guide touts spy, life off battlefields

By VICKI SMITH, Associated Press

Thu Apr 21, 2:41 pm ET

MORGANTOWN, W.Va. – There are battlefields, and then there’s Belle Boyd, teenage temptress and Confederate spy.

The Appalachian Regional Commission is betting Boyd is the sexier Civil War story and that tourists will want to visit the Martinsburg, W.Va., home of the notorious “siren of the South” who used her feminine charms to spy on Union soldiers for the Confederacy.

The Belle Boyd House in the Eastern Panhandle is one of 150 lesser-known Civil War destinations the commission is highlighting on a new 13-state map that was released Thursday, pointing the way to that footnote on history and plenty more.

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