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Sixty Symbols #1 — Solar Eclipse

( – promoted by TheMomCat)

Photobucket Pictures, Images and Photos


If you’ve ever visited the Daily Kos you may have noticed my nightly comments where I post a video from the series called Sixty Symbols on the Overnight News Digest. I thought you might enjoy these videos with some additional explication and exploration. There are a whole passel of them so getting through them all will take some time. I wonder, as I begin this random walk, where it will take me and what exciting and cool things I might learn and share.

I’m sure you all have some understanding of solar eclipses, at least enough to know that making lots of noise will chase the sun eating dragon away. : )    Although it may look as if the Dragon Moon swallows a helpless Sun during an eclipse the Moon is, of course, much much smaller than the Sun. It is actually a happy coincidence that in the epoch of man the Moon’s apparent size nearly perfectly fits over the disk of the Sun.


The Sun’s distance from the Earth is about 390 times the Moon’s distance, and the Sun’s diameter is about 400 times the Moon’s diameter. Because these ratios are approximately the same, the Sun and the Moon as seen from Earth appear to be approximately the same size: about 0.5 degree of arc in angular measure.1

Yet the Moon moves in an elliptical orbit. Sometimes it is closer to Earth, sometimes farther away. The Earth itself also moves in an elliptical orbit with the same effect with respect to the Sun (though to a much lesser extent—relatively). Considering these two facts helps us understand that the apparent sizes of the Sun and Moon can vary. Essentially the type of eclipse depends on the Moon’s apparent diameter.

There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. A total eclipse occurs when the apparent diameter of the Moon matches or is greater than the apparent diameter of the Sun and totally covers the Sun. Only a small band of the surface of the Earth will experience ‘totality’.
  2. An annular eclipse occurs when the apparent diameter of the Moon is less than that of the Sun. When the Moon fully covers the Sun a bright ring or annulus appears to the observer.
  3. A partial eclipse is where the Moon partially covers the face of the Sun. The Sun and Moon are not directly in line with respect to the observer.
  4. A hybrid eclipse are rare (A & B type) eclipses which occur when at some points of the transit of the Moon’s shadow it appears as a total eclipse while at other points it appears as an annular eclipse.
Solar eclipse types
  1. Total eclipse in the umbra.
  2. Annular eclipse in the antumbra.
  3. Partial eclipse in the penumbra.

             Figure 2
     Picture not to scale

Figure 3. displays the path of the July 22nd, 2009 (the eclipse in the Sixty Symbols video).The area of total eclipse is displayed by the dark shadow traversingthe globe. A Partial eclipse might be seen by observers in the lightly shadowed areas.
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Figure 3. Path of July 22nd, 2009
Total Eclipse

Totality was visible in many large cities, including Surat, Vadodara, Bhopal, Varanasi, Patna, Gaya, Dinajpur, Siliguri, Guwahati, Tawang in India and Chengdu, Nanchong, Chongqing, Yichang, Jingzhou, Wuhan, Huanggang, Hefei, Hangzhou, Wuxi, Huzhou, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo, Shanghai, Chapai Nawabganj as well as over the Three Gorges Dam in China. However, in Shanghai, the largest city in the eclipse’s path, the view was obscured by heavy clouds. wiki:[5][6] According to NASA, the Japanese island Kitaio Jima was predicted to have the best viewing conditions wiki: [7][8]featuring both longer viewing time (being the closest point of land to the point of greatest eclipse) and lower cloud cover statistics than all of continental Asia.2

The site of greatest eclipse for a total eclipse, mentioned above, is instant that the cone of the Moon’s shadowcomes closest to the Earth’s center—the location of longest duration.3 The July 22nd eclipse (the video’s eclipse) was the longest of the 21st century, lasting 6 minutes and 39 seconds and is a member of the same Saros cycle as thefamous May 29th, 1919 eclipse—the Einstein eclipse. A Saros cycle describes a set of eclipseswhere the Sun, Moon, and Earth return to the same configuration thereby producing eclipses that arevery similar. As you can see below the tracks of Saros 136 are very similar. Eclipses in a Saros cycle occur approximately 18 years apart.

X

Of course, the further away you are, as in the case of STEREO-B.As STEREO-B is 4.4 times further away from the Moon than Earth the shadow that the Moon casts against the Sun’s disk is 4.4 times smalleras you can see from the instrument calibration video shown below.

STEREO-B has a sister ship named STEREO-A. Both are on a mission to study the sun. While STEREO-B lags behind Earth, STEREO-A orbits one million miles ahead (“B” for behind, “A” for ahead). The gap is deliberate: it allows the two spacecraft to capture offset views of the sun. Researchers can then combine the images to produce 3D stereo movies of solar storms.4

Over the next ten years there will be 6 total, 7 annular, 1 hybrid, and 10 partial eclipses.5 Below is shown the NASA table for the coming eclipses over the next ten years. I’m re-thinking mylong term goal of watching a ball game at all the Major League Baseball stadiums ☺.
Solar Eclipses: 2011 – 2020
Calendar Date TD of Greatest Eclipse Eclipse Type Saros Series Eclipse Magnitude Central Duration Geographic Region of Eclipse Visibility
(Link to Global Map) (Link to Animation) (Link to Google Map) (Link to Saros) (Link to Path Table)
2011 Jan 04 08:51:42 Partial 151 0.858 Europe, Africa, c Asia
2011 Jun 01 21:17:18 Partial 118 0.601 e Asia, n N. America, Iceland
2011 Jul 01 08:39:30 Partial 156 0.097 s Indian Ocean
2011 Nov 25 06:21:24 Partial 123 0.905 s Africa, Antarctica, Tasmania, N.Z.
2012 May 20 23:53:53 Annular 128 0.944 05m46s Asia, Pacific, N. America
[Annular: China, Japan, Pacific, w U.S.]
2012 Nov 13 22:12:55 Total 133 1.050 04m02s Australia, N.Z., s Pacific, s S. America
[Total: n Australia, s Pacific]
2013 May 10 00:26:20 Annular 138 0.954 06m03s Australia, N.Z., c Pacific
[Annular: n Australia, Solomon Is., c Pacific]
2013 Nov 03 12:47:36 Hybrid 143 1.016 01m40s e Americas, s Europe, Africa
[Hybid: Atlantic, c Africa]
2014 Apr 29 06:04:32 Annular 148 0.987 s Indian, Australia, Antarctica
[Annular: Antarctica]
2014 Oct 23 21:45:39 Partial 153 0.811 n Pacific, N. America
2015 Mar 20 09:46:47 Total 120 1.045 02m47s Iceland, Europe, n Africa, n Asia
[Total: n Atlantic, Faeroe Is, Svalbard]
2015 Sep 13 06:55:19 Partial 125 0.788 s Africa, s Indian, Antarctica
2016 Mar 09 01:58:19 Total 130 1.045 04m09s e Asia, Australia, Pacific
[Total: Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, Pacific]
2016 Sep 01 09:08:02 Annular 135 0.974 03m06s Africa, Indian Ocean
[Annular: Atlantic, c Africa, Madagascar, Indian]
2017 Feb 26 14:54:32 Annular 140 0.992 00m44s s S. America, Atlantic, Africa, Antarctica
[Annular: Pacific, Chile, Argentina, Atlantic, Africa]
2017 Aug 21 18:26:40 Total 145 1.031 02m40s N. America, n S. America
[Total: n Pacific, U.S., s Atlantic]
2018 Feb 15 20:52:33 Partial 150 0.599 Antarctica, s S. America
2018 Jul 13 03:02:16 Partial 117 0.336 s Australia
2018 Aug 11 09:47:28 Partial 155 0.737 n Europe, ne Asia
2019 Jan 06 01:42:38 Partial 122 0.715 ne Asia, n Pacific
2019 Jul 02 19:24:07 Total 127 1.046 04m33s s Pacific, S. America
[Total: s Pacific, Chile, Argentina]
2019 Dec 26 05:18:53 Annular 132 0.970 03m39s Asia, Australia
[Annular: Saudi Arabia, India, Sumatra, Borneo]
2020 Jun 21 06:41:15 Annular 137 0.994 00m38s Africa, se Europe, Asia
[Annular: c Africa, s Asia, China, Pacific]
2020 Dec 14 16:14:39 Total 142 1.025 02m10s Pacific, s S. America, Antarctica
[Total: s Pacific, Chile, Argentina, s Atlantic]

                                 Table 1. Solar Eclipses: 2011 – 20205

If you live in Europe the last total eclipse you might have viewed occurred on August 11, 1999. This was Europe’s first since 1990 andfor Great Britain the first since 1927. European’s will have to be satisfied with partialeclipses (though a trip to the Faroes in 2015 might prove interesting).

The last eclipse to touch on U.S. soil was the eclipse of July 11th, 1991which was visible over parts of Hawaii.

So, when will the next total eclipse occur in the United States?

August 21, 2017

SE1991Jul11T

Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017

The site of greatest eclipse will be in Christian County, very near Hopkinsville, Kentucky at about 1:25pm on the 21st ofAugust, 2017 and will last for approximately 2 minutes and 40 seconds. I’m just 400 miles away. Party! I’ll bet you too can hardly wait!

If all that beer and fireworks just isn’t enough and you can wait a bit, in just seven more years another eclipse which will track an intersect with the 2017 eclipse within miles of Southern Illinois University.

Photobucket Pictures, Images and Photos

Abbondanza! Two total eclipses in 7 years.

As exciting and spectacular as these spectacular events are to regular folk just watching, they have been and are even more important and exciting to scientists, nerdy geeks that they are, as scientific events. An incredible amount of knowledged was gleaned from theirobservations. Eclipses provide an opportunity to learn, to test theories, and, likethe rest of us, a chance to wonder at the splendor of the universe.

In 1868 the previously unknown element Helium was discovered using Gustav Kirchhoff spectrometer by Pierre Janssen in the chromosphere of the sun during the eclipse of August 1868. From the Wikipedia article6

This line was initially assumed to be sodium. On October 20 of the same year, English astronomer Norman Lockyer observed a yellow line in the solar spectrum, which he named the D3 Fraunhofer line because it was near the known D1 and D2 lines of sodium.[wiki:5] He concluded that it was caused by an element in the Sun unknown on Earth. Lockyer and English chemist Edward Frankland named the element with the Greek word for the Sun, ηλιος (helios).”6

Helium_spectrum
Figure 4. Spectrograph showing the bright yellow of Helium7

But, perhaps, the most important observation of an eclipse, one that probably has had the most impact on science over the last century came in 1919 when Sir Arthur Eddington lead an expedition to the Atlantic island of Principe to view the eclipse of May 29th, 1919.

Eddington was one of Einstein’s greatest advocates in Britain. He and his esteemed collegue Frank Watson Dyson, Astronomer Royal (1910-1933) mounted two expeditions to view the eclipse of May 29, 1919. Dyson entrusted Andrew Crommelin from the Royal Observatory off to far away Sobral in northern Brazil. Dr. Eddington to Principe, an island off the coast of Africa. The purposeof their expeditions was succinctly summarized in their paper of January, 1920.

Photobucket Pictures, Images and Photos
Exhibit 1. First page of Watson, Eddington, Davidson’s paper:
A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun’s Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Total Eclipse of May 29, 1919

Eddington’s observations were the trigger that started a cascade of support for Einstein’s theory of gravitation, General Relativity. Their work supported the Equivalence Principal.

XFigure 5.
According to general relativity, a light ray arriving from the left would be bent inwards such that its apparent direction of origin, when viewed from the right, would differ by an angle (α, the deflection angle; see diagram below) whose size is inversely proportional to the distance (d) of the closest approach of the ray path to the center of mass.9

XExhibit 2.
One of Eddington’s photo- graphs of the total solar eclipse of 29 May 1919, presented in his 1920 paper announcing its suc- cess, confirming Einstein’s theory that light “bends”8

In the physics of general relativity, the equivalence principle refers to several related concepts dealing with the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, and to Albert Einstein’s assertion that the gravitational “force” as experienced locally while standing on a massive body (such as the Earth) is actually the same as the pseudo-force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference.10

Well there you have it, quite possibly more than you’d ever wanted to know about eclipses even though there are, I suspect, terabytes more. I hope I’ve informed and entertained you for a momment, and I’d like to thank you for taking the time to read this stumbling meander around the light and the dark.

Footnotes

0 Eclipse Photos: “Ring of Fire” Shines Over Africa, Asia
1 Solar eclipse
2 Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009
3 Fred Espenak; Glossary of Solar Eclipse Terms
4 STEREO Eclipse – NASA Science
5 Fred Espenak; Solar Eclipses: 2011 – 2020
6 Helium
7 Spectrograph of Helium
8 Photographic plate of May 29, 1919 Eclipse
9 Gravitational deflection of light
10Equivalence principle

References

Kochhar, R. K. (1991). “French astronomers in India during the 17th – 19th centuries”. Journal of the British Astronomical Association 101 (2): 95-100. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1991JBAA..101…95K/0000100.000.html. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
Emsley, John (2001). Nature’s Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 175-179. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
Clifford A. Hampel (1968). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 256-268. ISBN 0442155980.
Sir Norman Lockyer – discovery of the element that he named helium” Balloon Professional Magazine, 7 August 2009.
“Helium”. Oxford English Dictionary. 2008. http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50104457?. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
Thomson, W. (1872). Frankland and Lockyer find the yellow prominences to give a very decided bright line not far from D, but hitherto not identified with any terrestrial flame. It seems to indicate a new substance, which they propose to call Helium. Rep. Brit. Assoc. xcix.
S. A. Mitchell’s Eclipses of the Sun, Columbia University Press, 1951. pp 104.
Crelinsten, Jeffrey. “Einstein’s Jury: The Race to Test Relativity”. Princeton University Press. 2006. Retrieved on 13 March 2007. ISBN 9780691123103
Dyson, F. W.; Eddington, A. S.; Davidson, C. (1920), “A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun’s Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Total Eclipse of May 29, 1919”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Math. Or Phys. Character 220: 291-333, doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009
Coles, Peter, (2004) Eclipse that Changed the Universe – Einstein’s Theory of Relativity

Links

Putting Relativity to The Test
[0709.0685] Not Only Because of Theory: Dyson, Eddington and the Competing Myths of the 1919 Eclipse Expedition
[astro-ph/0102462] Einstein, Eddington and the 1919 Eclipse
Backreaction: Light Deflection at the Sun
Gravity and light | Cosmic Variance | Discover Magazine
Einstein’s jury: the race to test … – Google Books
General Relativity & Black Holes
NASA – Total Solar Eclipse of 1919 May 29
NASA – Total Solar Eclipse of 2017 Aug 21
NASA – Total Solar Eclipse of 2024 Apr 08
NASA – Google Maps and Solar Eclipse Paths: 2021 – 2040
NASA – Total Solar Eclipse of 2009 July 22
Periodicity of Solar Eclipses
NASA – Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 136
Albert Einstein – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arthur Eddington – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Einstein and Eddington – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Erwin Finlay-Freundlich – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fifth force – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frank Watson Dyson – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gustav Kirchhoff – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lewis A. Swift – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saros cycle – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009
Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orbital period – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tests of general relativity – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Wallace Campbell – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On the Deflection of a Light Ray from its Rectilinear Motion – Wikisource
Eclipse Photos: “Ring of Fire” Shines Over Africa, Asia
Best Space Pictures of 2010: Odd Aurora, Ring of Fire, More
Arthur Eddington was innocent!
The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2006-3/articlesu7.html#x13-240003.4
A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun’s Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Total Eclipse of May 29, 1919 – Philosophical Transactions A
STEREO-B calibration test audio report
STEREO Eclipse – NASA Science
Welcome to the STEREO website!
NASA – Sun-Earth Day – News and Events – News and Articles
Einstein Archives Online – Archival Database Query
Atkinsopht/Astronomy
Welcome to Einstein Online – relativity and more! – Einstein Online
A brief history of gravitational lensing – Einstein Online
Gravitational deflection of light – Einstein Online
Eclipse that Changed the Universe – Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
10 amazing images of Jupiter: Rare triple eclipse | MNN – Mother Nature Network
Relativity and the Eclipse – Einstein
1919 Eclipse and General Relativity
Sixty Symbols – Physics and Astronomy videos
Discovery of Helium in the Sun: Spectroscopy, Coronium, Nebulium, and the Periodic Table
Gravity and light
Gravity bending light
I wish to thank Dr. Amanda Bauer, (best supporting scientist award, the star was the Sun ☺), whose enthusiasm and sheer delight at just being where the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon did something spectacular was contagious, entertaining, and informative. I would also like to thank the scientists/teachers of University of Nottingham and Brady Haran for producing Sixty Symbols a tremendous contribution to the internet community.

On This Day in History: December 12

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

December 12 is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 19 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1787, Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the Constitution, by a vote of 46 to 23. Pennsylvania was the first large state to ratify, as well as the first state to endure a serious Anti-Federalist challenge to ratification.

Pennsylvania drafted the most radical of the state constitutions during the War for Independence. By excluding Quakers and all other pacifists unwilling to take oaths of allegiance to the Revolutionary cause, a fervently anti-British and anti-Indian Scots-Irish faction had seized power for the first time in the remarkably diverse state. Only when pacifists were again able to exercise the franchise in peacetime was it conceivable that the more conservative U.S. Constitution might pass in Pennsylvania. Large states had the most to lose by joining a strengthened union. James Wilson’s genius in describing the nature of layered sovereignty in a federal republic, using the solar system as an analogy, was invaluable in convincing Pennsylvanians to ratify. Anti-Federalists found themselves in the hypocritical position of criticizing the federal Constitution for failing to codify the freedom of religious practice they had actively denied their fellow citizens during the War for Independence.

 627 – Battle of Nineveh: A Byzantine army under Emperor Heraclius defeats Emperor Khosrau II’s Persian forces, commanded by General Rhahzadh.

1098 – First Crusade: Massacre of Ma’arrat al-Numan – Crusaders breach the town’s walls and massacre about 20,000 inhabitants. After finding themselves with insufficient food, they resort to cannibalism.

1408 – The Order of the Dragon a monarchical chivalric order was created by Sigismund of Luxembourg, then King of Hungary.

1531 – Our Lady of Guadalupe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe.) An image appeared miraculously on the cloak of Juan Diego, a simple indigenous peasant, on the hill of Tepeyac near Mexico City.

1781 – American Revolutionary War: Second Battle of Ushant – A Royal Navy squadron, commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Kempenfelt in HMS Victory, defeats a French fleet.

1787 – Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution five days after Delaware became the first.

1862 – USS Cairo sinks on the Yazoo River, becoming the first armored ship to be sunk by an electrically detonated mine.

1870 – Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina becomes the second black U.S. congressman, the first one being Hiram Revels.

1897 – Belo Horizonte, the first planned city in Brazil, is founded.

1901 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first transatlantic radio signal at Signal Hill in St John’s, Newfoundland.

1911 – Delhi replaces Calcutta as the capital of India.

1911 – King George V of the United Kingdom and Mary of Teck are enthroned as Emperor and Empress of India.

1917 – In Nebraska, Father Edward J. Flanagan founds Boys Town as a farm village for wayward boys.

1918 – Flag of Estonia is raised atop the Pikk Hermann for the first time.

1925 – The Majlis of Iran votes to crown Reza Khan as the new Shah of Persia.

1935 – Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.

1936 – Xi’an Incident: The Generalissimo of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek is kidnapped by Zhang Xueliang.

1941 – World War II: USMC F4F “Wildcats” sink the first 4 major Japanese ships off Wake Island.

1941 – World War II: UK declares war on Bulgaria. Hungary and Romania declare war on the United States. India declares war on Japan.

1941 – Adolf Hitler announces extermination of the Jews at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery

1942 – World War II: German troops begin Operation Winter Storm, an attempt to relieve encircled Axis forces during the Battle of Stalingrad.

1950 – Paula Ackerman, the first woman appointed to perform rabbinical functions in the United States, leads the congregation in her first services.

1958 – Guinea joins the United Nations.

1963 – Kenya gains its independence from the United Kingdom.

1964 – Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta becomes the first President of the Republic of Kenya.

1979 – Coup d’etat of December Twelfth: South Korean Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan orders the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General Jeong Seung-hwa without authorization from President Choi Kyu-ha, alleging involvement in the assassination of ex-President Park Chung Hee.

1979 – President of Pakistan, Zia-ul-Haq, confers Nishan-e-Imtiaz on Nobel laureate Dr Abdus Salam.

1979 – The unrecognised state of Zimbabwe Rhodesia returns to British control and resumes using the name Southern Rhodesia.

1979 – A major earthquake and tsunami kill 259 people in Colombia.

1982 – Women’s peace protest at Greenham Common – 30,000 women hold hands and form a human chain around the 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) perimeter fence.

1984 – Maaouiya Ould Sid’Ahmed Taya becomes the third president of Mauritania after a coup d’etat against Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla while the latter was attending a summit.

1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland killing 256, including 248 members of the United States Army’s 101st Airborne Division.

1988 – The Clapham Junction rail crash kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains – one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.

1991 – Russian Federation gains independence from the USSR.

2000 – The United States Supreme Court releases its decision in Bush v. Gore

2005 – Gebran Tueni, Lebanese journalist and politician, is assassinated.

2006 – Peugeot produces its last car at the Ryton Plant signalling the end of mass car production in Coventry, formerly a major centre of the British motor industry.

Holidays and observances

   * Christian Feast Day

         o Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet

         o Vicelinus

         o Feast of the Apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe

   * Constitution Day, not a public holiday since 2005. (Russia)

   * Feast of Masa’il (“Questions”), the first day of the 15th month of the Baha’i calendar (Baha’i Faith)

   * Jamhuri Day, celebrate the independence of Kenya from Britain in 1963. (Kenya)

   * Neutrality Day and Student Youth Day, celebrate the status of permanent positive neutrality recognized by the UN General Assembly Resolution on Permanent Neutrality of Turkmenistan on December 12, 1995 (Turkmenistan)

President Obama Concedes 2012 to the Republicans

(2 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

The likely winner, Mitt Romney, the former governor of Massachusetts. If this sounds implausible to you, then read this

President Barack Obama’s approval ratings have sunk to the lowest level of his presidency, so low that he’d lose the White House to Republican Mitt Romney if the election were held today, according to a new McClatchy-Marist poll.

The biggest reason for Obama’s fall: a sharp drop in approval among Democrats and liberals, apparently unhappy with his moves toward the center since he led the party to landslide losses in November’s midterm elections. At the same time, he’s gained nothing among independents.

“He’s having the worst of both worlds right now,” said Lee Miringoff, the director of the Marist Institute for Public Opinion at Marist College in New York, which conducted the national survey.

“As he moves to the center, he’s not picking up support among independents and he’s having some fall-off among his base. If his strategy is to gain independents and keep the Democrats in tow, it isn’t working so far.”

and look at this

Photobucket

Have things gotten better since late 2008, when Democrats took over? The answer is, not really. Unemployment went from about 8.5 percent when Obama took office, to 9.6 percent now. Millions of Americans’ mortgages are underwater. And despite wasting over a year on health care reform, almost no one has gotten new or better insurance as a result. In fact, the number of people with health insurance is even lower now than prior to passage of the Affordable Care Act.

The Republicans won back the House this past election not because they have a better idea or that Americans trust them, but to send a message to the President what he’s been doing hasn’t made it better. Raising taxes on on the poorest Americans and giving the top 2% free money that they won’t invest in jobs in this country, Obama will continue to alienate not just progressive, but independent voters and moderate Republicans. Obama can continue to turn his back on his supporters, break his campaign promises and negotiate with the “enemy” behind closed doors or he can move back to the left and start fighting for the people who put him in office. His choice. If he continues on the path he has now taken with this his tax cut bill, we will be watching President Mitt Romney take the oath of office January 20, 2012.

Punting the Pundits: Sunday Preview Edition

Punting the Punditsis an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”.

This will be a full court press to get the Obama tax bill approved. Set your BS meters.

The Sunday Talking Heads:

This Week with Christiane Amanpour: David Axelrod will be front and center with Ms. Amanpour defending the Obama attack on 98% of America.

The saving grace for this hour will be Paul Krugman at the Round Table with George Will, Cokie Roberts and Matthew Dowd.

Face the Nation with Bob Schieffer: Mr Schieffer’s guests David Axelrod, Senior White House Adviser (This guy is really making the rounds), Howard Dean, former Democratic National Committee Chair and Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y.

This could be interesting.

The Chris Matthews Show: Tweetie’s guest this week are pretty much the usual suspects: Andrea Mitchell, NBC News Chief Foreign Affairs Correspondent, Michael Duffy, TIME Magazine Assistant Managing Editor, Helene Cooper, The New York Times White House Correspondent and Andrew Sullivan, The Atlantic Senior Editor.

They will discuss these topics:

Did Barack Obama Get Back on the Right Track This Week?

Top Ten Political Gaffes of the Year

Meet the Press with David Gregory: Joining “Lurch” will be the “other Glen Beck with a white board”, Austin Goolsbee, trying to defend Obama’s latest cave exploration. Also, Mayor Michael Bloomberg, another politician that hasn’t seen a regressive tax he didn’t like, giving his corporatist opinion about Beltway gridlock. (I-195 has always sucked at rush hour).

The Round table should be a lively affair that actually might get me to watch. NY Rep. Anthony Weiner, who strongly opposes the Obama tax cuts, sits down with Fmr. Rep. Harold Ford Jr. (D-TN), Wall Street Journal Editorial Page Editor Paul Gigot, and NBC News White House Correspondent Savannah Guthrie.

Axelrod gets a break

State of the Union with Candy Crowley: Oh Noes! Here he is again! David Axelrod discussing guess what.

At least Candy has some balance with guests Reps. Elijah Cummings and Jim McDermott, two Democrats who are speaking out against the president’s compromise and telling the White House to stand up to the Republican Party and Illinois Sen. Dick Durbin, who is one of a number of Democrats who have expressed their disappointment with Obama’s deal, but he’ll vote for it anyway.

The last guest will be Dennis Blair, the former director of national intelligence, who will babble about the tensions with North Korea and justification for staying in Afghanistan and, finally, call for Julian Assange’s hanging.

Gotta get that Wilileaks shot in there

Fareed Zakaris: GPS: It seems Mr. Axelrod missed Fareed’s show. Eh, too “international”

The President cut a deal with the GOP to continue the Bush tax cuts while extending unemployment benefits. Fareed’s take on the issue? It’s a missed opportunity to invest in America’s long term growth. And he’ll tell you about a country that seems to be setting itself up for the future, while the U.S. is putting more on the credit card.

Next up, he’s the most decorated soldier in Israel, a former Prime Minister, and that nation’s current Minister of Defense. Ehud Barak sits down with Fareed to talk about what we all know — thanks to Wikileaks – his country and a few of its Arab neighbors might have in common: the fear of a nuclear Iran. Barak also talks about how to move the peace process forward.

Then, one of the Republican party’s top women on why the GOP has the wrong attitude after its electoral victory. Former member of President George W. Bush’s cabinet and former New Jersey Governor Christie Todd Whitman on fixing that attitude problem…and on Sarah Palin’s chances for 2012. And what in the world: Glenn Beck says 10% of the world’s Muslims are terrorists. Could that be true?

After that, a GPS panel on how China handled the Nobel Peace Prize controversy and what’s behind that nation’s aggressive foreign policy moves?

And finally a look at the Star of David, in the last place on earth you might expect to find it.

Now for the other Sunday pundits:

Robert Reich: Why Bill Clinton’s Favorable View of Obama’s Tax Deal Should Be Disregarded

Bill Clinton seems the perfect validator for Barack Obama — which is why the president is utilizing the former president for selling his tax deal. After all, the economy boomed when Clinton was president and 22 million net new jobs were created. From a more narrow political perspective — and this is important to Democrats in Washington — Bill Clinton was reelected, even though he lost both houses of Congress in the 1994 midterms.

But the analogy falls apart as soon as you realize Clinton’s economy was vastly different from Obama’s. The recession Clinton inherited was relatively small, and caused by the Fed raising interest rates too high to ward off inflation. So it could be reversed by the Fed lowering interest rates — as the Fed did in 1994. By 1995, the so-called “jobless recovery” had morphed into a full-blown jobs recovery. By 1996, at pollster Dick Morris’s urging, Clinton could proclaim to the American people “you’ve never had it so good, and you ain’t seen nothing yet.”

Johann Hari: The Banks Have Not Been Reregulated by Our Corrupt Politicians. So Get Ready for the Next Crash

Two years ago, you were mugged. So was I. So was everybody we know. You remember that night. The mugger wore a pin-striped suit from Saville Row, and when he cornered you at the cash machine, he said if you didn’t hand over $1 trillion in cash guarantees now now now, he’d knife the global economy in the heart. Oh, he was polite enough: he called the mugging a “bank bailout,” and promised that, sure, tomorrow he’d change my ways, so this will never happen again, guv’nor. But since then he has been laughing in your face — and preparing for an even bigger mugging next time.

There was a time when we left the question of banking to nerds, wonks, and lobbyists. You can leave this question to them again, if you want — but the price could be your job and your home.

To understand the renewed disaster that is waiting for us, you need to recap the story of how the bankers crashed the global economy. In the Great Depression of the 1930s, everybody realized the banks had behaved in a reckless and risky way with the people’s money, and they resolved to never let it happen again. President Franklin Roosevelt called them “malefactors of great wealth”, and said “I welcome their hatred.” In response to public pressure, he introduced strict regulations. Banks had to behave conservatively. They couldn’t take the deposits of ordinary people and gamble with them on Wall Street. They had to hold substantial capital reserves. They were locked in a golden cage, and similar rules spread across the world. For sixty years, it worked well. . . . .

It is all going to happen again, unless there is hefty public anger and pressure to bring back the banking regulations that worked so well between the 1930s and the 1990s. We need to take our government back from the corrupt clutches of the City. If we go back to sleep, we will be mugged again, and next time it will be with a bigger knife and deeper stab wounds. You can, at least, bank on that.

Dean Baker: The Obama Tax Deal: Giving the Hostage Takers More Hostages

As readers of this blog know, I was originally willing to support the package that President Obama negotiated with the Republicans. While I am not happy about giving tax breaks to rich people, President Obama extracted more concessions from the Republicans than I had expected in the form of extending unemployment insurance benefits, an expanded earned income tax credit, and most importantly a substantial reduction in the payroll tax.

However, after further thought and conversations with people around Washington (first and foremost, Nancy Altman, the co-director of Social Security Works), I have become convinced that this deal would be a disaster. Paul Krugman does a nice job laying out the limited benefits of the stimulus, but my greater concern is what happens to Social Security in this story. Effectively, this deal would give us a permanent two-percentage point reduction in the payroll tax in a Washington climate very hostile to Social Security.

The logic is that the tax cut is scheduled to expire in December of next year. While it would require new legislation to extend the cuts, the Republicans will describe the failure to extend the cuts as a tax increase on middle class workers. (Several Republicans have already told reporters that this would be their view.)

Jon Walker: In Tax Deal with GOP, Obama Didn’t Win as Many Concessions as Advertised

President Obama seems remarkably proud of himself for the many “concessions” he won from Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY) as part of their deal to extend all the Bush tax cuts for two years. The administration has really tried to spin the “success” of this deal by claiming Obama got $238 billion in spending while the Republicans got only $114 billion of spending on what they want. Yet, it seems almost all of the “concessions” Obama claims to have won were ideas actually promoted by Republicans. The amount of money allocated for things Obama wanted that didn’t have bipartisan support is much smaller.

Overall, a very Republican Package

Looking at the entire package, it is a very pro-Republican proposal. Many of the items in the package that Obama and other Democrats have bragged about winning already had Republican support or were originally Republican ideas. Republicans have long pushed for a payroll tax cut, expanding the child tax credit, and special tax treatment for business investment. Congress probably could have passed all of these even without Obama giving in on the estate tax, so you can’t really count them as real concessions. Even the extension of unemployment benefits, which is a win for Obama, is only a partial cocession, given that the White House would have been able to get a shorter extension, separate from this deal.

The portion of the tax cut deal actually being spent on items that were not supported by Republicans and conservatives-like the college tuition tax credit-is relatively small. By my count, Obama really “got” a little over $80 billion in actual concessions from the Republicans-much less than the $114 billion in giveaways to the position Obama said he opposed.

It is hard to look at the totality of this package with its mostly Republican ideas and think Obama actually got a good deal-that is unless you accept the fact that he really didn’t want to end the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy right now, so he wasn’t actually giving up that much himself.

Morning Shinbun Sunday December 12




Sunday’s Headlines:

Syria’s underground poetry scene

USA

A Secretive Banking Elite Rules Trading in Derivatives

Financial arms race underway in Washington

Europe

Business

Retail industry

Britain’s high street chains are named by sweatshop probe

Kosovo holds historic election as division persists

Middle East

‘Our lives became something we’d never dreamt’: The former Israeli soldiers who have testified against army abuses

Deadly act scripted for state TV

Asia

Mothers – the hidden addicts of Afghanistan

Big fat red faces for Singapore leaders

Africa

Central Africa: four-nation ‘sting’ operation busts wildlife smuggling ring

South Sudan ruling party supports independence

Latin America

WikiLeaks’ advocates are wreaking ‘hacktivism’



By Ian Shapira and Joby Warrick

Washington Post Staff Writers


In England, a 26-year-old advertising agency employee caters to multinational clients but on the side has been communicating with a secretive band of strangers devoted to supporting WikiLeaks.

Halfway around the world, a 24-year-old in Montana has used a publicly available – and, according to security experts, suddenly popular software program called Low Orbit Ion Cannon with the goal of shutting down Web sites of WikiLeaks’ perceived enemies.

Syria’s underground poetry scene

Local poet Luqman Derki’s weekly poetry night held in a hotel basement attracts hundreds of locals seeking to present and hear original poetry.

By Tom Howard, Correspondent  

It is Monday night in the basement bar of the Fardoss Tower Hotel in Damascus and a packed audience is getting restless. Local poet, journalist, and playwright Luqman Derki takes to the podium. Silencing the crowd with a glare, he begins to recite an ode to love and loss.

Welcome to Beit al-Qasid (house of the poet), Mr. Derki’s weekly poetry night. What began informally in 2006 is now a phenomenon attracting hundreds.

“The main idea was to take poetry out of its typical setting,” says Derki. “Poetry evenings can be so boring, so I decided create something free and exciting.”

USA

A Secretive Banking Elite Rules Trading in Derivatives

 

By LOUISE STORY

Published: December 11, 2010  


On the third Wednesday of every month, the nine members of an elite Wall Street society gather in Midtown Manhattan.

The men share a common goal: to protect the interests of big banks in the vast market for derivatives, one of the most profitable – and controversial – fields in finance. They also share a common secret: The details of their meetings, even their identities, have been strictly confidential.

Drawn from giants like JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, the bankers form a powerful committee that helps oversee trading in derivatives, instruments which, like insurance, are used to hedge risk.

Financial arms race underway in Washington

Posh fundraisers already are in full swing after record spending on midterms. Nobody wants to get ambushed again.  

By Tom Hamburger and Matea Gold, Tribune Washington Bureau

Reporting from Washington – When it comes to money in politics, the new normal is already on vivid display.

It could be seen last week in posh restaurants and corporate townhouses on Capitol Hill, where politicians held fundraisers at a record pace. It was evident at Washington’s blue-chip law firms, where campaign finance lawyers began work setting up new political committees to collect unlimited donations. It was apparent in the halls of Congress, where lawmakers swapped strategies about how to contend with muscular interest groups looking to take them out.

Europe

Business

Retail industry

Britain’s high street chains are named by sweatshop probe


Marks & Spencer, Next, Monsoon, Debenhams, Dorothy Perkins and Miss Selfridge accused by anti-poverty campaigners

Gethin Chamberlain

The Observer, Sunday 12 December 2010


Some of the biggest names on the British high street use Indian sweatshops which pay poverty wages and break labour laws to keep costs to a bare minimum, according to a new report.

Marks & Spencer, Next, Monsoon, Debenhams, Dorothy Perkins and Miss Selfridge are all named as having used factories which exploit their workers.

The allegations – levelled in a report by anti-poverty campaigners War on Want and Labour Behind the Label – will come as a particular embarrassment to M&S, which is running a glitzy, multi-million pound TV advertising campaign under the slogan “Don’t put a foot wrong this Christmas”. It is the second time this year the company has faced sweatshop allegations.

Kosovo holds historic election as division persists  

Kosovo is holding its first parliamentary election since unilaterally declaring independence from Serbia almost three years ago.

The BBC  12 December 2010

The ethnic Albanian majority and small Serb minority remain largely estranged, more than a decade after a Nato-led conflict broke Belgrade’s control.

Serbia has not recognised Kosovo’s independence and most Serbs are expected to boycott the elections.

The EU says the election is important for Kosovo’s hopes of entry.

During the campaign, institutionalised corruption and the dire state of Kosovo’s economy have consistently topped lists of voter concerns.

Middle East

‘Our lives became something we’d never dreamt’: The former Israeli soldiers who have testified against army abuses

Former Israeli soldiers who have testified against army abuses have for the first time given up their anonymity, to make their voices all the harder to ignore. Donald Macintyre gets an exclusive preview of a powerful new book

Sunday, 12 December 2010

For anyone who has covered Israel, the West Bank and Gaza over the past few years, reading Occupation of the Territories, the new book from the Israeli ex-soldiers organisation Breaking the Silence, can be an eerily evocative experience.

A conscript from the Givati Brigade, for example, describes how troops in the company operating next to his inside Gaza during 2008 had talked about an event earlier in the day. After knocking on the door of a Palestinian house and receiving no immediate answer, they had placed a “fox” – military slang for explosives used to break through doors and walls – outside the front door.

Deadly act scripted for state TV  



December 12, 2010  

TEHRAN: Iran’s English-language Press TV has aired footage of a woman, sentenced to death by stoning, re-enacting what it said was the murder of her husband.

The broadcast came a day after reports from Germany that Sakineh Mohammadi-Ashtiani, whose case has sparked an international outcry, had been released.

But those hopes were dashed as Iranian authorities mocked talk of her release by saying Mohammadi-Ashtiani was still in custody.

Asia

Mothers – the hidden addicts of Afghanistan  

Opium is routinely used as a painkiller in parts of the country where there is little medical help

By Aunohita Mojumdar in Kabul Sunday, 12 December 2010

Mariana lies on her bed in the Sanga Amaj clinic in Kabul. She shares a small ward with 12 women enrolled in the clinic’s 45-day residential drug rehabilitation programme. At 22, she is five months pregnant with her fourth child. Her one-year-old son lies in a separate room of the clinic. He is also addicted to opium.

Mariana is one of an estimated one million Afghan adults addicted to illegal drugs, according to the latest survey from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

Big fat red faces for Singapore leaders  



Philip Dorling and Nick McKenzie

December 12, 2010  


MALAYSIA’S “dangerous” decline is fuelled by incompetent politicians, Thailand is dogged by corruption and a “very erratic” crown prince, Japan is a “big fat loser” and India is ”stupid”.

So say some of Singapore’s highest ranking officials, according to leaked US State Department cables which are likely to spark intense political controversy in the region.

The cables, leaked exclusively to The Sun-Herald by WikiLeaks, detail separate meetings between senior US officials and Singapore’s Foreign Affairs chiefs Peter Ho, Bilahari Kausikan and Tommy Koh.

Africa

Central Africa: four-nation ‘sting’ operation busts wildlife smuggling ring

Conservationists hail breakthrough in regional co-operation to fight illegal traffic in ivory, parrots, skins and live animals

Charlotte Wilkins Yaoundé, Cameroon

The Observer, Sunday 12 December 2010  


Sting operationsby wildlife activists in central Africa have broken up highly organised smuggling rings sending endangered species abroad, leading to the arrest of key dealers and the recovery of hundreds of kilos of ivory, turtle shells and animal skins.

The clampdown took place across four neighbouring countries: Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Republic of Congo.Observers said the arrests last week, co-ordinated by the Last Great Ape Organisation (Laga), a wildlife law-enforcement NGO, in Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic and Congo-Brazzaville, marked a big step towards regional enforcement of the laws protecting endangered species.

South Sudan ruling party supports independence



JUBA, SUDAN  

“Since unity has s not been made attractive, we are promoting what our people choose because we are following the people,” said Anne Itto, deputy secretary general of the southern branch of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM).

Asked to clarify, she told reporters: “Separation.”

Almost three million people have signed up to vote in southern Sudan’s independence referendum in January, organisers of the vote said on Wednesday at the close of registration.

Ignoring Asia A Blog

Are you ready for this sweeties?

Lost in the high street, where the dogs run

Roaming suburban boys

Mother’s got a hairdo to be done

She says they’re too old for toys

Stood by the bus stop with a felt pen

In this suburban hell

And in the distance a police car

To break the suburban spell

Let’s take a ride, and run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

You can’t hide, run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

Break the window by the town hall

Listen, the siren screams

There in the distance, like a roll call

Of all the suburban dreams

Let’s take a ride, and run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

You can’t hide, run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

I only wanted something else to do but hang around

I only wanted something else to do but hang around

I only wanted something else to do but hang around

I only wanted something else to do but hang around

It’s on the front page of the papers

This is their hour of need

Where’s a policeman when you need one

To blame the colour TV?

Let’s take a ride, and run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

You can’t hide, run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

Take a ride, and run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

You can’t hide, run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

Run with the dogs tonight

In Suburbia

You can’t hide

In Suburbia

In Suburbia

In Suburbia

In Suburbia

In Suburbia

Things That Make You Smile

(10 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Snow Foxes

All of my life, I’ve loved these animals. There’s something both awful and lovely about them. Or lovely about how they inspire awe, or awe-ful about how much I love them, or lovely about how they fill me with awe, or awe-inspiring about how lovely they are or . . . .

Well, foxes and ravens . . . . .

Prime Time

Frosty the Snowman (Jimmy Durante), Frosty Returns (Jonathan Winters), The Flight Before Christmas.  It’s a Wonderful Life (the classic, don’t let Glenn Beck ruin it for you.  A very young and attractive Donna Reed.  A very evil corporatist bankster Lionel Barrymore.).  The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (inferior to Tolkien in every way).

Archaeology is the search for fact… not truth. If it’s truth you’re looking for, Dr. Tyree’s philosophy class is right down the hall.

Later-

SNLPaul Rudd and Paul McCartney.

GitS SAC: 2nd GigTrial, Affection (Episodes 10 & 11)

A new car built by my company leaves somewhere traveling at 60 mph. The rear differential locks up. The car crashes and burns with everyone trapped inside. Now, should we initiate a recall? Take the number of vehicles in the field, A, multiply by the probable rate of failure, B, multiply by the average out-of-court settlement, C. A times B times C equals X. If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don’t do one.

Zap2it TV Listings, Yahoo TV Listings

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

Still no new news from AFP.

Gbagbo’s rivals bid for backing of I.Coast military

by Roland Lloyd Parry, AFP

Thu Dec 9, 4:55 pm ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Pressure on Laurent Gbagbo to quit power in Ivory Coast after a disputed presidential poll intensified Thursday with world powers freezing him out and domestic rivals seeking the army’s allegiance.

After the African Union (AU) suspended Ivory Coast from its ranks and the United States warned of sanctions, the rival administration set up by Alassane Ouattara demanded the national military recognise him as head of state.

“The government demands that the Security and Defence Forces carry out their republican mission under President Alassane Ouattara, the supreme chief of the armed forces,” said Ouattara’s government in a statement.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Climate talks end with modest steps but no Kyoto deal

By Alister Doyle and Gerard Wynn, Reuters

1 hr 57 mins ago

CANCUN, Mexico (Reuters) – The world’s governments agreed on Saturday to modest steps to combat climate change and give more money to poor countries, but they put off until next year tough decisions on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

The deal includes setting up a Green Climate Fund to give $100 billion a year in aid for poor nations by 2020, measures to protect tropical forests and ways to share clean energy technologies.

Ending a marathon session of talks in the Mexican beach resort of Cancun, almost 200 countries also set a target of limiting a rise in average world temperatures to below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 F) over pre-industrial times.

2 OPEC holds steady as Saudi restates $70-$80 goal

By Amena Bakr and Hugh Bronstein, Reuters

Sat Dec 11, 12:13 pm ET

QUITO (Reuters) – Saudi Arabia said on Saturday that it still favored a $70-$80 range for oil, a restatement of a two-year-old policy that will relieve consumer nations worried that Riyadh might let oil prices get out of control and slow global economic recovery.

Asked by reporters in Quito what price range Saudi favored, Naimi said: “$70-$80 is a good price.”

Naimi was speaking at a meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries that agreed to keep production restraints in place, despite a recent surge in crude prices to $90 a barrel.

3 Diplomat Richard Holbrooke in critical condition

By Missy Ryan, Reuters

1 hr 51 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Richard Holbrooke, President Barack Obama’s special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, was in critical condition on Saturday after doctors performed surgery to repair a tear in his aorta, the State Department said.

The 69-year-old veteran U.S. diplomat, who brokered the 1995 accord ending the Balkans war, has been a key player in Obama’s efforts to turn around the faltering 9-year-old war in Afghanistan, where violence has surged and at least 477 U.S. soldiers have been killed this year alone.

Holbrooke fell ill at the State Department on Friday and was admitted to nearby George Washington University hospital.

4 Obama calls in Clinton to help with tax fight

By Caren Bohan and Andy Sullivan

Fri Dec 10, 11:10 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – President Barack Obama on Friday called on a battle-scarred dealmaker, former President Bill Clinton, to help convince reluctant Democrats to back a compromise tax plan before rates rise for most Americans in January.

As Democrats in the House of Representatives sought to toughen provisions targeted at the wealthiest, Clinton urged them to pass the plan in its current form before they hand over control of the chamber to Republicans next month.

“This is a much, much better agreement than would be reached were we to wait until January,” Clinton said at a White House news conference with Obama by his side.

5 France wants broad debate to push G20 goals: Lagarde

By Catherine Bremer, Reuters

Sat Dec 11, 7:24 am ET

PARIS (Reuters) – France wants a wide international debate as it takes over the G20 presidency to drive its plans for an overhaul of the global monetary system and economic governance, Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said on Saturday.

Lagarde told a meeting of some of France’s top economic policymakers and thinkers that the 2008-09 crisis had shown the need to rethink a monetary framework based on 40-year-old ideas that are increasingly outdated.

France wants to focus on ways to control the huge and erratic shifts in capital that buffet emerging economies and on moving away from the dollar as a reserve currency to a diversified system that would reduce imbalances.

6 WikiLeaks bares even tiny Vatican’s diplomatic soul

By Philip Pullella, Reuters

Sat Dec 11, 6:34 am ET

VATICAN CITY (Reuters) – The Vatican may be the world’s smallest state but even its diplomatic soul has been laid bare by WikiLeaks cables covering everything from sex abuse and media blunders to old “technophobic” cardinals.

Cables sent from the U.S. embassy to the Vatican to the State Department depict Pope Benedict as sometimes isolated as aides try to protect him from bad news, and say his number two is seen as a “yes man” with little credibility among diplomats.

The cables were published by the Guardian newspaper, one of several news organizations with have been given access to the leaked cables from U.S. embassies around the world.

7 Boston emerges as a major hub in insider probe

By Matthew Goldstein and Svea Herbst-Bayliss, Reuters

Fri Dec 10, 5:20 pm ET

NEW YORK/BOSTON (Reuters) – Think of hedge fund hubs in the United States, and the names that tend to come to mind are New York and Greenwich, Connecticut. Yet when it comes to a major U.S. insider trading investigation, Boston is taking center stage.

A number of the traders and analysts drawing scrutiny in the more than two-year-old probe into improper trading in mainly technology stocks either work in Boston, or have long-standing ties to New England’s largest city.

The series of Boston connections that keep cropping up in the probe is no mere coincidence, said people familiar with the inquiry.

8 Attacks kill Afghan civilians ahead of Obama review

By Ismail Sameem, Reuters

Sat Dec 11, 8:02 am ET

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan (Reuters) – Violence in north, south and east Afghanistan killed more than a dozen civilians and wounded several more as U.S. President Barack Obama prepares to unveil a review of his strategy for the near decade-long war.

The latest string of attacks comes near the end of the deadliest year since the 2001 overthrow of the Taliban, with the escalating insurgency costing the lives of a record number of both ordinary Afghans and foreign troops.

Obama said on a visit to Afghanistan last week that troops are making “important progress” and Defense Secretary Robert Gates said in Kabul soon after that he was convinced the war was on the right track.

9 Activists target Dutch website after boy arrested

By William Maclean, Reuters

1 hr 40 mins ago

LONDON (Reuters) – Cyber activists attacking organizations seen as foes of WikiLeaks briefly blocked a Dutch prosecution website on Friday after a 16-year-old suspected of involvement in the campaign was arrested in the Netherlands.

The activists also tried to block the website of online payment firm Moneybookers, but denied their attacks were intended to create business turmoil or badly disrupt online Christmas shopping.

Several companies have ended services to WikiLeaks after it published thousands of secret U.S. diplomatic reports that have caused tension between Washington and several of its allies.

10 Jailed Chinese dissident awarded Nobel

By Wojciech Moskwa and Walter Gibbs, Reuters

Sat Dec 11, 4:43 am ET

OSLO (Reuters) – Jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in a ceremony where he was represented by an empty chair and he dedicated it from prison to the “lost souls” of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown.

China called the award in Oslo a “political farce.”

President Barack Obama, a Peace Prize laureate last year, called for the prompt release of 54-year-old Liu, who was jailed last year for 11 years for subversion.

11 Cables show Ireland irked Vatican on sovereignty

By FRANCES D’EMILIO, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 1:42 pm ET

VATICAN CITY – Newly released U.S. diplomatic cables indicate that the Vatican felt “offended” that Ireland failed to respect Holy See “sovereignty” by asking high-ranking churchmen to answer questions from an Irish commission probing decades of sex abuse of minors by clergy.

That the Holy See used its diplomatic-immunity status as a tiny city-state to try to thwart the Irish fact-finding probe has long been known. But the WikiLeaks cables, published by Britain’s The Guardian newspaper on Saturday, contain delicate, behind-the-scenes diplomatic assessments of the highly charged situation.

The Vatican press office declined to comment on the content of the cables Saturday, but decried the leaks as a matter of “extreme seriousness.”

12 Analysis: On climate, the elephant that’s ignored

By CHARLES J. HANLEY, AP Special Correspondent

2 hrs 21 mins ago

CANCUN, Mexico – The latest international deal on climate, reached early Saturday after hard days of bargaining, was described by exhausted delegates as a “step forward” in grappling with global warming. If they step too far, however, they’re going to bump into an elephant in the room.

That would be the U.S. Republican Party, and nobody at the Cancun meetings wanted to talk about the impending Republican takeover of the U.S. House of Representatives. It essentially rules out any new, legally binding pact requiring the U.S. and other major emitters of global warming gases to reduce their emissions.

In endless hours of speeches at the annual U.N. climate conference, the U.S. political situation was hardly mentioned, despite its crucial role in how the world will confront what the Cancun final documents called “one of the greatest challenges of our time.”

13 Adults blame parents for education problems

By DONNA GORDON BLANKINSHIP, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 9:20 am ET

SEATTLE – Blaming teachers for low test scores, poor graduation rates and the other ills of American schools has been popular lately, but a new survey wags a finger closer to home.

An Associated Press-Stanford University Poll on education found that 68 percent of adults believe parents deserve heavy blame for what’s wrong with the U.S. education system – more than teachers, school administrators, the government or teachers unions.

Only 35 percent of those surveyed agreed that teachers deserve a great deal or a lot of the blame. Moms were more likely than dads – 72 percent versus 61 percent – to say parents are at fault. Conservatives were more likely than moderates or liberals to blame parents.

14 UN climate meeting OKs Green Fund in new accord

By ARTHUR MAX, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 8:15 am ET

CANCUN, Mexico – A U.N. conference on Saturday adopted a modest climate deal creating a fund to help the developing world go green, though it deferred for another year the tough work of carving out deeper reductions in carbon emissions causing Earth to steadily warm.

Though the accords were limited, it was the first time in three years the 193-nation conference adopted any climate action, restoring faith in the unwieldy U.N. process after the letdown a year ago at a much-anticipated summit in Copenhagen.

The Cancun Agreements created institutions for delivering technology and funding to poorer countries, though they did not say where the funding would come from.

15 Add-ons turn tax cut bill into ‘Christmas tree’

By FREDERIC J. FROMMER and MARY CLARE JALONICK, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 4:47 am ET

WASHINGTON – In the spirit of the holiday season, President Barack Obama’s tax-cut deal with Republicans is becoming a Christmas tree tinseled with gifts for lobbyists and lawmakers. But that hardly stopped the squabbling on Friday, with Bill Clinton even back at the White House pleading the president’s case.

While Republicans sat back quietly, mostly pleased, Democrats and other liberals were going at each other ever so publicly. As Clinton lectured on Obama’s behalf, Vermont independent Bernie Sanders castigated the agreement for the TV cameras in the mostly empty Senate chamber.

The tax deal, reached behind the scenes and still informal, now includes ethanol subsidies for rural folks, commuter tax breaks for their cousins in the cities and suburbs and wind and solar grants for the environmentalists – all aimed at winning votes, particularly from reluctant Democrats.

16 Alaska judge throws out Joe Miller’s lawsuit

By BECKY BOHRER, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 5:09 am ET

JUNEAU, Alaska – A judge has all but ended tea party-backed Republican Joe Miller’s hopes of getting legal relief in state court in his long-shot challenge of how the state counted write-in votes for incumbent Lisa Murkowski in their Senate race.

Miller has until Tuesday to appeal to the Alaska Supreme Court Friday’s decision by Judge William Carey to throw out Miller’s lawsuit. Carey cited past decisions by the high court in his ruling, which takes effect Tuesday.

“Nowhere does Miller provide facts showing a genuine issue of fraud or election official malfeasance,” the judge wrote. “Instead, the majority of the problematic statements included in the affidavits are inadmissible hearsay, speculation and occasional complaints of sarcasm expressed by DOE (Division of Elections) workers.”

17 Judge rules against Miller in Alaska Senate race

By BECKY BOHRER, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 3:18 am ET

JUNEAU, Alaska – A judge on Friday ruled against Republican Joe Miller’s lawsuit challenging how Alaska counted write-in votes for rival Lisa Murkowski in their Senate race, delivering a crushing blow to the tea party-backed candidate’s longshot legal fight.

Judge William Carey’s ruling all but ends Miller’s hopes of getting relief in state court. Miller can appeal to the state Supreme Court, and his spokesman said he was mulling the option, but Carey cited past decisions by the high court in his ruling.

The judge said his decision to throw out Miller’s lawsuit wouldn’t take effect until Tuesday to allow time for an appeal.

18 With Dream Act shelved, immigrants look to 2012

By LAURA WIDES-MUNOZ, AP Hispanic Affairs Writer

1 hr 6 mins ago

MIAMI – The illegal immigrants who more than a decade ago were just teens hoping to forge a legal path to citizenship are vowing to make the Dream Act a campaign issue come 2012, even though they’ll likely be too old to benefit if the law ever passes.

The measure that passed in the House on Wednesday is unlikely go anywhere in the Senate, and the House is unlikely to revisit the issue once the new Republican leadership takes over.

Groups like The National Council of La Raza and other Hispanic and immigrant advocacy groups know the prospects for comprehensive immigration reform are dim for the time being. So they’ve turned their attention to a measure that they believe will spark more sympathy from most Americans, bringing with them a coalition of labor groups, the Conference of Catholic Bishops and even Defense Secretary Robert Gates. And come 2012, advocates say, Spanish-language media will be filled with ads slamming lawmakers who voted against the Dream Act.

19 Alaska Natives see ‘heartbreak’ in suicide rate

By RACHEL D’ORO, Associated Press

1 hr 52 mins ago

ANCHORAGE, Alaska – She’s just a regular Alaska Native, she says – trying to be cool, even when she’s not.

Then Natasha Singh issues a blunt announcement to the unsuspecting audience: She suffers from depression.

It’s a taboo subject in Native communities across a state with a startlingly high rate of suicides, particularly among Alaska Natives. Singh believes many suicides among her peers are the result of this silence of young people denying their pain or numbing it with alcohol and drugs only to take the only way out they know.

20 Stanford law students appeal three-strike cases

By PAUL ELIAS, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 2:25 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO – Nearly 15 years after sentencing, an inmate is getting an unexpected chance at freedom – and the judge a shot at redemption.

Students at Stanford Law School’s novel Three Strikes Project, which has successfully overturned 14 life prison terms handed down for non-violent crimes under California’s unforgiving sentencing law, are joined by an unusual coalition in their latest bid. The county judge and prosecutor who sent Shane Taylor behind bars for 25-years-to-life in 1996 now want to help set him free.

His public defender at trial is also supporting Taylor’s plea for a reduced sentence by conceding he failed to mount an adequate defense.

21 Wounded war vet reunites with Vt. GI who saved him

By JOHN CURRAN, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 2:10 pm ET

SOUTH BURLINGTON, Vt. – The last time they were together, it was in the wreckage of a roadside bombing in Afghanistan.

Sgt. Edward Matayka, a 33-year-old Vermont National Guard medic, had been mortally wounded. Specialist David Schwerer was among those who gave him first aid, applying tourniquets that saved his life but couldn’t save his legs.

On Saturday, Matayka got to say thank you, welcoming Schwerer home from a yearlong deployment in an emotional reunion at a ceremony for returning troops.

22 Lead smelter’s pending exodus tugs at Mo. town

By JIM SUHR, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 1:24 pm ET

HERCULANEUM, Mo. – The sprawling green space across from the Catholic church might be Herculaneum’s prettiest asset, the kind of inviting place where people could flock to picnic or sling a Frisbee – if potential danger didn’t lurk in the grass and ground.

That land, fenced off and marked by warning signs, once had a collection of homes and businesses. Each was bought up and systematically cleared by the owner of the lead smelter blamed for tainting the area with the toxic metal.

Letting the property sit empty is the kind of adjustment residents have made in the Mississippi River community of 3,600, where the nation’s biggest smelter and worries about the pollution that the century-old facility emits mean people sometimes wash their hands more often and leave their shoes outside.

23 1 small NY town’s battle for tolerance

By HELEN O’NEILL, AP Special Correspondent

Sat Dec 11, 10:15 am ET

SIDNEY CENTER, N.Y. – The cemetery lies beneath a grove of maples on a hill overlooking the farm. On a crisp November day in 2009, it received its first guest – a 28-year old stonemason killed in a car accident two days earlier.

Somberly, his Sufi Muslim brethren carried his coffin up the hill, their colorful turbans and baggy tunics a striking contrast to the rolling hills all around. Beneath a vibrant green headstone – the color of the Osmanli Naksibendi Hakkani order, which runs a 50-acre farm and mosque here – the shrouded body of Amir Celoski was lowered into the ground. Mourners bowed their heads and prayed: May he rest in peace.

But that was not to be.

24 Report details ties between US and ex-Nazis

By CRISTIAN SALAZAR and RANDY HERSCHAFT, Associated Press

Sat Dec 11, 12:25 am ET

NEW YORK – Declassified CIA files reveal that U.S. intelligence officials went to great lengths to protect a Ukrainian fascist leader and suspected Nazi collaborator from prosecution after World War II and set him up in a New York office to wage covert war against the Soviet Union, according to a new report to Congress.

Mykola Lebed led an underground movement to undermine the Kremlin and conduct guerrilla operations for the CIA during the Cold War, says the report, prepared by two scholars under the supervision of the National Archives. It was given to Congress on Thursday and posted online.

During World War II, the report says, Lebed helped lead a Ukrainian nationalist organization that collaborated with the Nazis in the destruction of the Jews of the western Ukraine and also killed thousands of Poles. The new report details postwar efforts by U.S. intelligence officials to throw the federal government’s Nazi hunters off his trail and to ignore or obscure his past.

25 California high school mourns 8 war deaths

By OLIVIA MUNOZ, Associated Press

Fri Dec 10, 10:27 pm ET

CLOVIS, Calif. – It has become a never-ending heartache within the hallways of Buchanan High School: news that another former student has died in Iraq or Afghanistan.

Eight former students have been killed in the two wars, including a Marine sergeant who will be laid to rest Saturday after dying Dec. 2 of a head wound in Afghanistan.

The community in the heart of California’s farm country has become all-too-familiar with the rituals of grief that have followed each death – tearful remembrances, flag-draped coffins, candlelight vigils. The school even built a memorial garden where the names of the fallen soldiers are cast in bronze to remember their service.

26 Papers shed light on Eisenhower’s farewell address

By JOHN MILBURN, Associated Press

Fri Dec 10, 8:10 pm ET

ABILENE, Kan. – For nearly two years, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his aides searched for the right words to describe at the end of his presidency his fear that the nation’s burgeoning military power was driving its foreign policy, newly released papers show.

Many months before delivering the farewell address in which he famously warned about the strength of the American “military-industrial complex,” Eisenhower weighed various ideas for the speech, but concerns about the military were always central to his remarks.

The Eisenhower Presidential Library on Friday unveiled previously unseen drafts of the speech that were found recently in a cabin owned by Eisenhower speechwriter Malcolm Moos.

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