Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”.

Robert Kuttner: What Now for the Democrats?

Let’s imagine the political possibilities of the next two years and beyond. So far, President Obama’s response to the drubbing of the mid-term has confirmed the progressive community’s worst fears. Astonishingly, he still seems to believe the following:

The American people care more about bipartisan compromise and budget cuts than about ending the economic crisis.

If he just compromises a little more, the Republicans might still meet him halfway.

The recipe for economic recovery has something to do with reducing the short term federal deficit.

All three of these premises are disastrously wrong — as politics and as economics.

Dan Froomkin: On Jobs, Robert Rubin Points In The Wrong Direction Again

WASHINGTON — On a morning when dire unemployment numbers underscored the desperate and urgent need to jump-start the job market, shameless financial arsonist Robert Rubin was hosting a massive exercise in distraction.

The job market is suffering from a terrible cyclical shortfall in aggregate demand brought upon by the financial crisis and the Great Recession, but Rubin wanted to talk about long-term structural issues affecting employment — like the need to reduce the budget deficit, or change corporate tax rates. His is a Wall Street agenda, not a Main Street agenda.

The setting was a policy conference hosted by Rubin’s pet think tank, the Hamilton Project, and its strange bedfellow, the liberal Center for American Progress.

As Clinton administration Treasury Secretary, Rubin presided over the nearly-fatal deregulation of the financial industry, then went on to make $126 million nearly driving Citigroup into bankruptcy, making him arguably one of the men most responsible for causing the financial crisis. But it was so lucrative for him that he can underwrite events like this one.

Thom Hartmann: Tax Cut Lies: The Day The News Died

The New York Times today jumped on board with a classic Frank Luntz “Big Lie.”

Democrats in the House and Senate put forth a bill that would reduce taxes on the first quarter-million, and then, when that failed, the first million dollars of income for every single American. . . .

   WASHINGTON – The Senate on Saturday rejected President Obama’s proposal to end the Bush-era tax breaks on income above $250,000 for couples and $200,000 for individuals, a triumph for Republicans who have long called for continuing the income tax cuts for everyone.

What? “Republicans who have long called for continuing the income tax cuts for everyone”??

EVERYONE would have gotten a tax cut under the Democrats’ proposal. Every single taxpayer in America, from the street-sweeper to Bill Gates. Everyone!

Jane Hamsher: UAW Gets 800 Jobs for Endorsing Obama’s NAFTA-Style Korea Trade Deal, Which Will Cost 159,000 US Jobs

Last night the United Auto Worker’s Union, which was bailed out by American taxpayers two short years ago, announced they were endorsing the Obama administration’s NAFTA-style free trade agreement with South Korea and would act as liberal “postage stamp” for the deal.

UAW President Bob King decided to endorse trade pact despite strong opposition from his staff.

The UAW then joined with Jamie Dimon of JP Morgan, Vikram Pandit of Citigroup, Tom Donahue of the US Chamber of Commerce and John Engler of the National Association of Manufacturer in congratulating Obama on reaching the deal with South Korea.

Earlier in the day, the White House invited interested parties to a briefing where they announced the NAFTA-style trade pact. They embargoed the story until 7pm, however, so that it could be released in the dark of night.

David Samuels: The Shameful Attacks on Julian Assange

Julian Assange and Pfc Bradley Manning have done a huge public service by making hundreds of thousands of classified U.S. government documents available on Wikileaks — and, predictably, no one is grateful. Manning, a former army intelligence analyst in Iraq, faces up to 52 years in prison. He is currently being held in solitary confinement at a military base in Quantico, Virginia, where he is not allowed to see his parents or other outside visitors.

Assange, the organizing brain of Wikileaks, enjoys a higher degree of freedom living as a hunted man in England under the close surveillance of domestic and foreign intelligence agencies — but probably not for long. Not since President Richard Nixon directed his minions to go after Pentagon Papers leaker Daniel Ellsberg and New York Times reporter Neil Sheehan – “a vicious antiwar type,” an enraged Nixon called him on the Watergate tapes — has a working journalist and his source been subjected to the kind of official intimidation and threats that have been directed at Assange and Manning by high-ranking members of the Obama Administration.

Alice Cherbonnier: Why We Can’t Trust the WSJ’s “Opinion” Section

The Wall Street Journal’s failure to edit Karl Rove’s misleading column on taxes is a case in point.

Where can the public turn today for accurate reporting? It used to be said that the Wall Street Journal’s news reporting was impeccable because the power elite who read it would never forgive it for providing false information. Even those not among that exalted universe also once counted on the WSJ, especially during the pre-Murdoch era. This is not to say that the WSJ’s editorial and opinion pages were similarly stellar back then, but since it was understood the paper had a certain viewpoint (pro-business, anti-tax, laissez-faire), one expected the articles on those pages to contain cherry-picked facts; after all, that’s what such sections are for. At the least, though, one could believe the facts themselves-however they may have been twisted or misinterpreted to make a point-were solid, not squishy.

The Code of Ethics of the Society of Professional Journalists lays out a journalist’s responsibilities. Among them: ” Deliberate distortion is never permissible.” Admittedly this Code of Ethics is voluntary, as there is no licensing or policing of journalists or columnists, nor is there any requirement for a particular sort of education or experience. Journalists must police themselves, and the public’s job is to slam them when they don’t.

Robert Greenwald and Derrick Crowe: Blowing Billions on War While American Workers Go Under

When asked by USA Today’s pollsters last week, sixty-eight percent of Americans said we worry that the cost of the Afghanistan War hurts our ability to fix problems here in the U.S. This week, we learned just how right we were about that. Friday’s terrible jobs report shows that a crushing 9.8 percent of us are unemployed. And, millions of us are about to lose our lifeline because Congress refuses to extend unemployment insurance benefits. We’re spending $2 billion per week — per week! — in Afghanistan while millions of people face going hungry during the holidays.

Do our elected officials not get it? We’re drowning out here, and the administration is throwing money that could put Americans back to work at a failed war on the other side of the planet. In fact, that’s where the president was when the jobs report came out this morning — in Afghanistan, talking about “progress” again.

YAB: Yet Another Betrayal

Monday Business Edition

While most commentators are focusing on Obama’s sell-out on Tax Cuts for Billionaires, in the background he’s also sold out on his campaign promise to Rust Belt Independents for no more NAFTAs.

Firedog Lake is practically the only site providing coverage-

Update:

Trade Does Not Equal Jobs

Paul Krugman, The New York Times

December 6, 2010, 9:43 am

One thing I’m hearing, now that all hope of useful fiscal policy is gone, is the idea that trade can be a driver of recovery – that stuff like the South Korea trade agreement can serve as a form of macro policy.

Um, no.

Our macro problem is insufficient spending on U.S.-produced goods and services; this spending is defined by

Y = C + I + G + X – M

where C is consumer spending, I investment spending, G government purchases of goods and services, X is exports, and M is imports. Trade agreements raise X – but they also lead to higher M. On average, they’re a wash.

This, by the way, is why claims that the Smoot-Hawley tariff caused the Great Depression are nonsense. Yes, protectionism reduced world exports; it also reduced world imports, by the same amount.

There is a case for freer trade – it may make the world economy more efficient. But it does nothing to increase demand.

Business News below.

From Yahoo News Business

1 Spain will not seek international bailout: minister

AFP

1 hr 1 min ago

PARIS (AFP) – Spain will not follow Greece and Ireland in seeking an EU-IMF bailout, Finance Minister Elena Salgado said in a newspaper interview published on Monday, but also urged long-term fiscal union in the eurozone.

Salgado emphatically ruled out Madrid seeking a rescue, just one trading day after it emerged that the European Central Bank had ridden to the rescue of eurozone governments at risk by buying huge amounts of their debt.

“No”, she told Les Echos business newspaper, “because our (economic) fundamentals do not justify it.”

2 India’s workforce boom is a mixed blessing: experts

by Penny MacRae, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 4:09 pm ET

NEW DELHI (AFP) – An explosion of working-age people in India could serve as an engine of economic growth — or bring social turmoil, experts say.

Over the next two decades, India’s working-age population will increase by 240 million — four times the entire population of Britain — according to investment house Deutsche Bank.

But without education, this “demographic dividend can easily become a demographic curse,” Rajat Nag, managing director of the Asian Development Bank, warned at a recent conference of international investors in New Delhi.

3 Danger and doubt stalk eurozone crisis talks

by Roddy Thomson, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 3:54 pm ET

BRUSSELS (AFP) – Europe’s finance ministers meet in Brussels on Monday with Ireland’s bailout endangered by domestic politics and the response mechanism to the wider eurozone debt crisis surrounded by doubts.

When eurozone ministers gather Monday, followed by their full European Union partners Tuesday, they will seek to move from fire-fighting to securing solid future foundations for the eurozone at the December 16-17 EU summit.

“If the 1990s was the decade of constructing the economic and monetary union, and the 2000s the decade of turning it into reality, we are now at the beginning of the decade of its fundamental reform,” the EU’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said in a speech to employers Friday.

4 For Strauss-Kahn, hard to quit IMF amid debt crisis

by Hugues Honore, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 4:13 pm ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Abandoning his perch above the International Monetary Fund to plunge back into French politics is a delicate decision for Dominique Strauss-Kahn as his institution battles a eurozone financial crisis.

Will he leave or won’t he? The question is racing through France and Washington as Strauss-Kahn is three years into his term as IMF managing director, with two more still to go.

Speculation about the former Socialist finance minister picked up volume last week after fellow Socialist Segolene Royal threw her hat into the ring for the 2012 presidential election.

5 ECB intervenes in bond markets, presses politicians to act

by Ouerdya Ait-Abdelmalek, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 4:12 pm ET

FRANKFURT (AFP) – The European Central Bank has decided to calm financial markets by buying huge amounts of public debt and extending generous liquidity conditions, and is pressing European leaders to step up to the plate in turn.

After its governing council met here Thursday, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet said only that the bank would keep buying government bonds through a controversial programme launched in the midst of the Greek debt crisis in May.

At he was speaking however, the bank was buying huge amounts of Irish and Portuguese bonds, traders said.

6 No room for Greek error to keep loan: finance minister

AFP

Sun Dec 5, 9:45 am ET

ATHENS (AFP) – Greece can afford no delay to a painful shakeup of its debt-burdened economy in order to maintain a loan lifeline from the EU and the International Monetary Fund that keeps the country afloat, the Greek finance minister said on Sunday.

“We cannot afford to lag behind (with reforms), not only in the next quarter but in any quarter,” George Papaconstantinou told To Vima newspaper in an interview.

“Not only because we endanger the country’s financing but mainly because the country and society allow no more time for delay in doing what is necessary to overcome the current deadlock,” he said.

7 German jobs ‘miracle’ as a tale of two cities

by Aurelia End and Mathilde Richter, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 4:06 pm ET

NEUBRANDENBURG, Germany (AFP) – The German jobs motor is turbo-charged these days but stark regional differences point up the potential and pitfalls in Europe’s biggest economy.

The town of Neubrandenburg, a two-hour drive north of Berlin in the former communist east, had an unemployment rate of 13.8 percent in November according to figures published this week, twice as high as the national average.

But Heiko Mirass, head of the local labour agency office, insists: “The time of mass employment (of more than 20 percent) is behind us.”

8 Madrid forces end to air controllers wildcat strike

by Katell Abiven, AFP

Sat Dec 4, 3:21 pm ET

MADRID (AFP) – Spanish air traffic controllers returned to work under military orders Saturday, ending a wildcat strike after the government declared a state of alert and threatened them with jail.

The strike over working hours hit an estimated 300,000 passengers on a long holiday weekend, prompting the government to place the military in command of the skies and threaten prison for absent controllers.

“The airspace is open,” Interior Minister Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba told a news conference after an emergency cabinet meeting.

9 Obama hails ‘win-win’ US-S.Korea trade deal

by Olivia Hampton, AFP

Sat Dec 4, 3:15 pm ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – President Barack Obama said Saturday a sweeping US-South Korean free trade agreement that broke through a three-year deadlock was a “win-win” for both countries.

The “landmark” agreement benefits US workers, farmers and ranchers, Obama said, and was also a “win” for South Korea because it will grant the Asian ally “greater access to our markets and make American products more affordable for Korean households and businesses.”

Associated tariff reductions are expected to boost annual exports of US goods by up to 11 billion dollars while contributing “significantly” to his goal of doubling US exports over the next five years, Obama said of the agreement that raised hopes of renewed US leadership in Asia.

10 Republicans block tax cuts for US middle class

AFP

Sun Dec 5, 3:30 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – President Barack Obama’s Republican foes in the Senate have blocked a move to let Bush-era tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans expire, rejecting in the process Democrats’ efforts to extend those breaks just for the middle class.

Obama said he was “very disappointed” at the vote.

“It makes no sense to hold tax cuts for the middle class hostage to permanent tax cuts for the wealthiest two percent of Americans,” he added.

11 Australia Outback could soon get web via TV aerial

by Amy Coopes, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 1:00 am ET

SYDNEY (AFP) – The humble old rooftop TV aerial could bring superfast Internet to even the most remote shack in the Australian Outback and help solve the problem of how to connect isolated communities across the globe.

Researchers in Australia from the government science agency CSIRO have developed new technology which could achieve connection speeds to compete with the best: through the tangled piece of metal already attached to most roofs.

“The basic premise is if you get good high quality analogue television you should be able to get reliable high-speed communications,” project leader Ian Oppermann said.

12 Land disputes hit Indian infrastructure schemes

by Phil Hazlewood, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 12:35 am ET

MUMBAI (AFP) – Protests against a proposed Indian nuclear power plant this weekend highlight a growing problem facing developers, experts say, as the country tries to upgrade or build much-needed infrastructure.

Thousands of fishermen, farmers and their families in Jaitapur in western Maharashtra state turned out in force Saturday to denounce the loss of homes and agricultural land, as well as voice fears about radiation and pollution.

The long-running protest has already seen a government compensation package rejected as “derisory” compared with the estimated 22 billion dollars that the plant will cost.

13 Vietnam’s ‘tiger’ economy limping: investors

by Amelie Bottollier-Depois, AFP

Sat Dec 4, 11:40 pm ET

HANOI (AFP) – Celebrated as a new “Asian Tiger” two decades ago, Vietnam has lagged behind its neighbours and needs further reforms in order to catch up, foreign investors say.

Overloaded infrastructure, an under-qualified workforce, excessive bureaucracy and corruption are just some of the problems investors cite.

The hopes and promises of the early 1990s, when the communist nation abandoned a planned economy for the laws of the market, have not been realised.

14 Bernanke: More Fed bond buys "certainly possible"

By Pedro Nicolaci da Costa, Reuters

Mon Dec 6, 2:28 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Federal Reserve could end up buying more than the $600 billion in U.S. government bonds it has committed to purchase if the economy fails to respond or unemployment stays too high, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said.

The Fed will regularly review the policy and could adjust the amount of buying up or down depending on the economy’s path, he added.

In a rare televised interview, Bernanke told the CBS program “60 Minutes” the Fed’s actions are aimed at supporting what is still a fragile economic recovery, dismissing critics who argue the policy will lead to future inflation.

15 Rio Tinto in talks on $3.5 billion bid for Riversdale

By Sonali Paul, Reuters

2 hrs 36 mins ago

MELBOURNE (Reuters) – Anglo-Australian miner Rio Tinto made a $3.5 billion bid approach for Africa-focused Riversdale Mining, sending the target firm’s shares surging 16 percent and setting up a potential takeover battle.

Rio’s move on Australia’s Riversdale is likely to spark a bidding war, as the company has hard coking-coal projects in Mozambique that could eventually supply 5-10 percent of the global market for the key steel-making material.

Brazil’s Vale is seen by some analysts as the most likely rival bidder, as it already has coal mines nearby in Mozambique. India’s Tata Steel, Riversdale’s top shareholder, was also seen as a potential bidder.

16 Moody’s cuts Hungary close to junk, warns of risks

By Marton Dunai and Gergely Szakacs, Reuters

1 hr 10 mins ago

BUDAPEST (Reuters) – Credit rating agency Moody’s cut Hungary’s sovereign rating by two notches, to just above “junk” grade, on Monday and said it may cut further if the government fails to put public finances on a sustainable footing.

Hungary’s government has rejected austerity and aims to close its budget deficit with hefty new taxes on banks and other businesses as well as a diversion of private pension savings into state coffers.

“Today’s downgrade is primarily driven by the Hungarian government’s gradual but significant loss of financial strength,” Moody’s Investors Service analyst Dietmar Hornung said in a statement.

17 Merkel rebuffs IMF call to raise euro zone fund

By Jan Strupczewski, Reuters

43 mins ago

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Euro zone finance ministers meeting on Monday face IMF pressure to increase the size of a 750 billion euro ($1,006 billion) safety net for debt-stricken members to halt contagion in the single currency bloc.

But EU paymaster Germany firmly rejected any such move and also dismissed a call by two veteran finance ministers for joint euro bonds guaranteed by the whole euro zone.

International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn will call on ministers to boost the rescue pool and urge the European Central Bank (ECB) to step up its purchases of bonds to stem the crisis, according to an IMF report obtained by Reuters.

18 Calibrating China’s cool-down

By Emily Kaiser, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 3:02 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – China needs to slow down its economy enough to cool inflation at home without putting a drag on growth in the rest of the world.

This will require careful calibration. It’s no secret that advanced economies are growing slowly. The International Monetary Fund thinks 2011 output will reach just 2.2 percent in rich countries while China romps ahead at 9.6 percent.

Figures this week are expected to show China’s import growth outpaced that of exports in November, although the total volume of goods flowing out still easily dwarfs those coming in.

19 Spain counts the costs of air controller strike

By Paul Day, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 11:51 am ET

MADRID (Reuters) – The 24-hour strike by Spanish air traffic controllers has cost the tourist and airline sectors hundreds of millions of euros and the political cost for an already unpopular government could be much higher.

A walk-out by the controllers on Friday paralyzed airports and stranded hundreds of thousands of travelers after the cabinet approved new rules regulating their hours and agreed a partial sell-off of airport authority AENA.

There were no official estimates, but newspapers said the strike may have cost the tourism industry as much as 350 million euros and airlines more than 100 million euros ($134 million).

20 Can a more vocal Bernanke keep Fed on message?

By Pedro Nicolaci da Costa, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 8:50 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Ben Bernanke is ready for his close-up.

As the Federal Reserve tries to counter suspicion of its latest $600 billion stimulus plan, it is making a concerted, if awkward, effort to raise the chairman’s profile and harmonize the often-dissonant message from within the central bank.

One big fear Bernanke must counter stems from the Fed’s bloated balance sheet: with some $2.3 trillion in reserves sloshing around the U.S. banking system, some economists and many Republican politicians say inflation is bound to get out of hand.

21 Negotiators shape possible tax-cut deal

By Thomas Ferraro, Reuters

Fri Dec 3, 10:17 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A framework for a possible deal between the White House and congressional leaders to extend expiring tax cuts for millions of Americans is slowly being put together behind closed doors, aides said on Friday.

Negotiators are working on a potential deal that could temporarily renew all these tax breaks, including ones for the wealthiest, and extend jobless benefits for hundreds of thousands of the needy, congressional aides said.

The possible accord could also clear the way for Senate ratification of a stalled U.S.-Russian arms treaty, and perhaps even an increase the U.S. debt limit, they said.

22 IMF to tell euro zone to boost rescue fund

By Jan Strupczewski, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 2:07 pm ET

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – The euro zone should have a bigger rescue fund for member states in trouble, and the European Central Bank should boost its bond buying to prevent the sovereign debt crisis from derailing economic recovery, an IMF report obtained by Reuters said.

International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn will present the report on the economy of the 16 countries using the euro at a meeting of euro zone finance ministers and European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet on Monday.

“The recovery could still stay the course, but this scenario could now easily be derailed by the renewed financial market turmoil,” the IMF report said. “The sovereign and financial market storm affecting the periphery (of the euro zone) constitutes a severe downside risk.”

23 Court halts Wal-Mart ex-exec from joining CVS

Reuters

Fri Dec 3, 6:56 pm ET

NEW YORK/WILMINGTON, Delaware (Reuters) – CVS Caremark Corp (CVS.N) named a recent Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT.N) executive as the president of its retail pharmacy business, but a judge temporarily blocked him from taking the job due to a noncompete agreement with Wal-Mart.

Wal-Mart’s lawsuit seeks to bar the appointment of Hank Mullany, who served as president of the discount retailer’s northern U.S. division until November 5. In the lawsuit against CVS and Mullany, filed in Delaware Chancery Court late on Thursday, Wal-Mart said the move would violate the noncompete agreement.

The hiring battle comes as Wal-Mart tries to compete more directly with retailers such as CVS by opening smaller stores of its own.

24 French court: Continental guilty in Concorde crash

By ANGELA DOLAND, Associated Press

11 mins ago

PONTOISE, France – Continental Airlines Inc. and one of its mechanics were convicted in a French court of manslaughter Monday because debris from one of its planes caused the crash of an Air France Concorde jet that killed 113 people a decade ago.

The Houston-based airline was ordered to pay Air France euro1.08 million ($1.43 million) for damaging its reputation, in addition to a fine of around euro200,000 ($265,000). The victims of the crash were mostly German tourists.

The presiding judge confirmed investigators’ long-held belief that titanium debris dropped by a Continental DC-10 onto the runway at Charles de Gaulle airport before the supersonic jet took off on July 25, 2000, was to blame. Investigators said the debris gashed the Concorde’s tire, propelling bits of rubber into the fuel tanks and sparking a fire.

25 Eurozone under pressure to aid euro with more cash

By GABRIELE STEINHAUSER, AP Business Writer

36 mins ago

BRUSSELS – European nations were under pressure to commit more money to help stabilize the euro, as finance ministers gathered in Brussels to find ways to fight the debt crisis that has rocked the currency bloc.

The head of the group of 16 countries that use the euro, Jean-Claude Juncker, and Italian Finance Minister Giulio on Monday called for the creation of pan-European bonds to boost much-needed confidence in the euro. But Germany, Europe’s bankroller, quickly ruled out the notion.

Meanwhile, Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders said over the weekend that eurozone countries should increase the current euro750 billion ($1 trillion) bailout fund now, rather than wait until the creation of a permanent stability mechanism planned for 2013.

26 American voices on making the economy move

By CALVIN WOODWARD, Associated Press

Mon Dec 6, 3:08 am ET

WASHINGTON – It seems Washington is all ears these days.

President Barack Obama says he’ll take a great idea to fix the economy anywhere he hears it. The Republican leaders in Congress can’t say enough how determined they are to “listen to the American people.”

OK. Here goes.

27 GOP, Dems nearing deal on taxes, jobless benefits

By JIM KUHNHENN, Associated Press

1 hr 16 mins ago

WASHINGTON – An outline of a bipartisan economic package is emerging that would temporarily extend the Bush-era tax rates for all taxpayers, while extending jobless benefits for millions of Americans.

Differences remained over details, including White House demands for middle- and low-income tax credits. But Republicans and Democrats appeared to come together Sunday, raising the possibility of a deal in Congress by the end of the week.

Some Democrats continued to object to extending current tax rates for high earners.

28 Carbon credit programs fail without climate bill

By JAMES MacPHERSON, Associated Press

Mon Dec 6, 3:19 am ET

BISMARCK, N.D. – A national program that paid farmers millions of dollars for reducing greenhouse gasses has fizzled amid uncertainty about U.S. climate legislation, stopped paying dividends and will no longer taken enrollment after this year, the president of the group running it said.

The North Dakota Farmers Union awarded farmers carbon dioxide credits for using techniques that reduced emissions of carbon and other gasses tied to global warming and distributed the proceeds when those credits were sold to businesses, cities and others. About 3,900 farmers and ranchers from 40 states have earned about $7.4 million through the program since it started in 2006.

But carbon credits that fetched up to $7 a metric ton a few years ago are now nearly worthless, said Robert Carlson, president of the North Dakota Farmers Union. The group has 6 million tons worth of credits that have gone unsold, and while it will continue to try to sell those, no new credits will be issued after this year, Carlson said.

29 South Korean trade minister defends deal with US

By KELLY OLSEN, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 5, 11:45 pm ET

SEOUL, South Korea – South Korea’s top trade official defended a hard-fought compromise with the United States to salvage a stalled free trade agreement, rejecting accusations that his government gave up too much to seal the deal.

Trade Minister Kim Jong-hoon and U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk reached a final agreement Friday after four days of negotiations focusing on U.S. demands that South Korea rework the accord to address its big trade surplus in automobiles.

The South Korea-U.S. free trade agreement was originally signed in June 2007, but steps to ratify it stalled amid changes in government in both countries, the global financial crisis and American demands that South Korea take steps to reduce their imbalance in auto trade and ease restrictions on imports of American beef.

30 Pfizer CEO Kindler, 55, unexpectedly replaced

By LINDA A. JOHNSON, AP Business Writer

Mon Dec 6, 1:08 am ET

Pfizer Inc. abruptly replaced its CEO and chairman Sunday, saying Jeffrey B. Kindler was retiring after 4 1/2 years leading the world’s biggest drugmaker to “recharge.”

Analysts saw the unexpected departure as an ouster, however, coming amid repeated failures from Pfizer’s labs to produce new, much-needed blockbuster drugs, multiple patent expirations that threaten its income and a questionable strategy of relying on acquisitions and cost cutting to overcome those mammoth problems.

The move, announced unexpectedly late Sunday night, may be an attempt to palliate investors unhappy with Pfizer’s languishing stock price, which is well below that of its peers and down about 30 percent since Kindler took the helm.

31 Bernanke defends bond buys, citing at-risk economy

By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer

34 mins ago

WASHINGTON – WASHINGTON (AP) – Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is stepping up his defense of the Fed’s $600 billion Treasury bond-purchase plan, saying the economy is still struggling to become “self-sustaining” without government help.

In a taped interview with CBS’ “60 Minutes” that aired Sunday night, Bernanke also argued that Congress shouldn’t cut spending or boost taxes given how fragile the economy remains.

The Fed chairman said he thinks another recession is unlikely. But he warned that the economy could suffer a slowdown if persistently high unemployment dampens consumer spending.

32 WikiLeaks uses Swiss Web address as options narrow

By JOHN HEILPRIN, Associated Press

Mon Dec 6, 3:58 am ET

GENEVA – WikiLeaks’ elusive founder, his options dwindling, has turned to Switzerland’s credit, postal and Internet infrastructure to keep his online trove of U.S. State Department cables afloat.

Supporters say Julian Assange, an Australian living in Britain, is considering seeking asylum in Switzerland. He told a Spanish newspaper that he faced “hundreds of death threats,” including some targeting his lawyers and children, aside from the pressure he is getting from prosecutors in the U.S. and other countries.

After a number of web companies dropped WikiLeaks, much of the site’s traffic was coming through the wikileaks.ch Web address Sunday. The address is controlled by the Swiss Pirate Party, a group that formed two years ago to campaign for freedom of information. The site’s main server in France went offline but it remained reachable through a Swedish server.

33 US cable: China leaders ordered hacking on Google

By GILLIAN WONG, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 4:37 pm ET

BEIJING – Contacts told American diplomats that hacking attacks against Google were ordered by China’s top ruling body and a senior leader demanded action after finding search results that were critical of him, leaked U.S. government memos show.

One memo sent by the U.S. Embassy in Beijing to Washington said a “well-placed contact” told diplomats the Chinese government coordinated the attacks late last year on Google Inc. under the direction of the Politburo Standing Committee, the apex of Communist Party power.

The details of the memos, known in diplomatic parlance as cables, could not be verified. Chinese government departments either refused to comment or could not be reached. If true, the cables show the political pressures that were facing Google when it decided to close its China-based search engine in March.

34 Visited porn? Web browser flaw secretly bares all

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

Sun Dec 5, 3:16 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO – Dozens of websites have been secretly harvesting lists of places that their users previously visited online, everything from news articles to bank sites to pornography, a team of computer scientists found.

The information is valuable for con artists to learn more about their targets and send them personalized attacks. It also allows e-commerce companies to adjust ads or prices – for instance, if the site knows you’ve just come from a competitor that is offering a lower price.

Although passwords aren’t at risk, in harvesting a detailed list of where you’ve been online, sites can create thorough profiles on its users.

35 US works to secure networks as hackers advance

By LOLITA C. BALDOR, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 8:25 am ET

WASHINGTON – It will take several more years for the government to fully install high-tech systems to block computer intrusions, a drawn-out timeline that enables criminals to become more adept at stealing sensitive data, experts say.

As the Department of Homeland Security moves methodically to pare down and secure the approximately 2,400 network connections used every day by millions of federal workers around the world, experts suggest that technology already may be passing them by.

The department that’s responsible for securing government systems other than military sites is slowly moving all the government’s Internet and e-mail traffic into secure networks that eventually will be guarded by intrusion detection and prevention programs. The networks are known as Einstein 2 and Einstein 3.

36 China’s skyscraper boom buoys global industry

By JOE McDONALD, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 5, 6:02 am ET

BEIJING – The 121-story Shanghai Tower is more than China’s next record-setting building: It’s an economic lifeline for the elite club of skyscraper builders.

Financial gloom has derailed plans for new towers in Chicago, Moscow, Dubai and other cities. But in China, work on the 2,074-foot (632-meter) Shanghai Tower, due to be completed in 2014, and dozens of other tall buildings is rushing ahead, powered by a buoyant economy and providing a steady stream of work to architects and engineers.

The U.S. high-rise market is “pretty much dead,” said Dan Winey, a managing director for Gensler, the Shanghai Tower’s San Francisco-based architects. “For us, China in the next 10 to 15 years is going to be a huge market.”

37 Court to hear arguments over Ariz. immigration law

By JACQUES BILLEAUD and MARK SHERMAN, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 1:39 am ET

PHOENIX – The impassioned debate over the nation’s immigration policy takes center stage at the Supreme Court Wednesday in a dispute over an Arizona law that punishes employers who knowingly hire workers illegally in the U.S.

Prosecutors have used Arizona’s employer sanctions law just three times in three years, but business interests and civil rights groups, backed by the Obama administration, have banded together to argue that only the federal government may enforce immigration laws.

The outcome in this case also could signal how the court would handle the controversial and more expansive Arizona immigration enforcement law, known as SB1070, that the administration challenged and a federal judge blocked key components this summer.

38 Massey CEO Blankenship expected to testify Dec. 14

By BRIAN FARKAS, Associated Press

Sat Dec 4, 4:24 pm ET

CHARLESTON, W.Va. – Massey Energy chief executive Don Blankenship is expected to honor an agreement to testify this month about the nation’s worst coal mine disaster in decades despite his sudden retirement plans, investigators said Saturday.

The Virginia-based coal company announced late Friday that Blankenship, who has been chairman and chief executive since 2000, will retire effective Dec. 31. The modern-day coal baron who made millions for investors while turning countless neighbors into enemies over mining’s effects on the environment has been with Massey since 1982 in a variety of roles.

Investigators want to question Blankenship about the April 5 explosion at the Upper Big Branch mine, which killed 29 and injured two. Unlike other Massey employees, who have refused to speak with investigators, Blankenship reached an agreement with state investigators to testify on Dec. 14. The interview will be closed to the public.

39 Obama hails SKorea trade as victory for US workers

By JULIE PACE and KEN THOMAS, Associated Press

Sat Dec 4, 8:41 pm ET

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama on Saturday praised a newly sealed trade deal with South Korea as a landmark agreement that promises to boost the domestic auto industry and support tens of thousands of American jobs.

“This agreement shows the U.S. is willing to lead and compete in the global economy,” the president told reporters at the White House, calling it a triumph for American workers in fields from farming to aerospace.

The pact, which requires congressional approval, would be the largest since the North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico in 1994. Obama said the South Korean deal would support at least 70,000 American jobs – welcome news with the latest unemployment figures showing nearly stagnant job growth. The president said that jobs report showed more needed to be done.

40 Cities seek to cut strings tying up gas money

By RAMIT PLUSHNICK-MASTI, Associated Press

Sat Dec 4, 9:17 pm ET

BEAUMONT, Texas – Advances in drilling have helped American towns and cities strike natural gas, and just in time, it would appear. With many facing cash crunches, the millions of dollars they’re reaping in royalties could go toward saving public services, jobs and badly needed road projects.

Not so fast. Because of restrictions built into deeds and federal grants, municipalities can’t use most of their newfound wealth to plug budget shortfalls.

And so, while elected officials struggle to make ends meet, the money sits there, close enough to smell but just out of reach.

41 New BP challenge to spill size could affect fine

By DINA CAPPIELLO, Associated Press

Fri Dec 3, 10:57 pm ET

WASHINGTON – BP is mounting a new challenge to the U.S. government’s estimates of how much oil flowed from the runaway well deep below the Gulf of Mexico, an argument that could reduce by billions of dollars the federal pollution fines it faces for the largest offshore oil spill in history.

BP’s lawyers are arguing that the government overstated the spill by 20 to 50 percent, staffers working for the presidential oil spill commission said Friday. In a 10-page document obtained by The Associated Press, BP says the government’s spill estimate of 206 million gallons is “overstated by a significant amount” and the company said any consensus around that number is premature and inaccurate.

The company submitted the document to the commission, the Justice Department and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

42 Vt. city stumbles in effort to do telecom itself

By DAVE GRAM, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 3:17 pm ET

BURLINGTON, Vt. – Tired of waiting for state-of-the-art communications technology, voters of Vermont’s biggest city decided in 2000 to form their own company to provide telephone, Internet and cable TV service.

Nearly 11 years later, city-owned Burlington Telecom offers Cadillac service – fiber-optic broadband – to nearly every home and business in the city. But it has signed up far fewer customers than hoped, it’s $50 million in debt, its main creditor is threatening to repossess equipment and it is under state and federal criminal investigations.

The saga may be a cautionary tale for cities around the country that are fed up with waiting for their onramp to the information superhighway and contemplating getting into the telecom business themselves.

43 Cuomo gets rare fight from Wall Street car czar

By DAVID B. CARUSO, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 12:35 pm ET

NEW YORK – In his four years as New York’s attorney general, Andrew Cuomo had his way with Wall Street, muscling banks and bankers into paying fines, making reforms and eating crow for their errors during the financial crisis.

Few bothered to fight back. Most figured it was smarter to take their lumps than risk a public showdown, even in instances where Cuomo appeared to lack clear authority to investigate or regulate.

But finally, Cuomo has a battle on his hands – just as he is leaving office.

44 More spending, less spending – Obama’s dilemma

By JIM KUHNHENN, Associated Press

Sat Dec 4, 3:29 am ET

WASHINGTON – In less than three hours, the extraordinary forces tugging at Barack Obama’s presidency – and the Republicans who will soon take more control of Congress – came into sharp relief: a sky-high jobless rate, an out-of-control deficit and pressure to keep taxes down.

Together, they illustrate the difficulty of balancing immediate, costly fixes for the economy with the long-term austerity needed to control the nation’s debt. What’s more, Obama must show that his handling of those challenges has been deft enough to earn him four more years in the White House.

To be sure, the competing demands create a conundrum for all of Washington – Democrats and Republicans alike. But it is the president who has claimed the mantle of honest broker and the price would ultimately be paid by him.

45 Reid pushes bill to allow for online gambling

By KEVIN FREKING, Associated Press

Sat Dec 4, 1:15 am ET

WASHINGTON – Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid is pushing behind the scenes for lame-duck legislation that would allow poker games over the Internet but restrict initial licenses to casinos and racetrack operators that have been in businesses at least five years.

Some of the biggest casino operators in Reid’s home state of Nevada are eager to get a piece of the online gambling industry, which generates an estimated $5 billion a year for offshore operators.

A congressional aide familiar with the issue said Reid aides were circulating the draft legislation, and a copy of it was obtained by The Associated Press. The aide was not authorized to speak publicly about the matter and did so only on condition of anonymity.

46 Deficit-cutting plan fails to advance to Capitol

By ANDREW TAYLOR, Associated Press

Fri Dec 3, 9:26 pm ET

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama’s deficit commission failed Friday to forge consensus on what to do about an increasingly urgent debt problem, but the breakdown of its vote lays out the road map for how Congress might address it next year.

The 11-7 vote in favor of the panel co-chairmen’s recommendations for a painful mix of spending cuts and tax increases foretells a bitterly partisan and possibly unproductive debate in the House. If there’s a deal to be had, it will likely be reached in the Senate. Fourteen votes were needed to officially send the plan to Congress now for quick action on it.

About $4 trillion would be slashed from the budget over the coming decade – three-fourths of it through spending cuts and the other fourth from higher taxes. Deficits over the period are estimated in the $10 trillion range and are expected to require the federal government to borrow up to 33 cents of every dollar it spends.

47 Spain OKs new austerity measures to calm markets

By ALAN CLENDENNING, Associated Press

Fri Dec 3, 7:02 pm ET

MADRID – The Spanish government approved new austerity measures and a limited economic stimulus package to ease investor fears about its debt – and insisted again it was taking strong steps to right its ailing economy.

Markets responded positively to Friday’s actions after weeks of turmoil, but the country was thrown into chaos again after air traffic controllers unexpectedly staged a massive sickout just hours after top government officials endorsed a move to partially privatize key airports.

At least 200,000 travelers were stranded on the eve of a long holiday weekend. Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero ordered the military to take over air traffic control, but there was no immediate information when flights would resume.

48 Oregon timber counties face financial collapse

Associated Press

Fri Dec 3, 6:43 pm ET

PORTLAND, Ore. – The loss of federal timber payments is pushing some Oregon counties already suffering from the recession toward possible financial collapse.

To make things worse, the Legislature is trying to pare down a projected $3.5 billion state budget deficit that likely will result in cuts to services that counties provide under shared funding or contracts with state and federal agencies.

Federal timber payments are set to expire in 2012, carving big holes in the budgets of 18 Oregon counties, The Oregonian reported.

49 WaMu treasurer defends reorganization plan

By RANDALL CHASE, AP Business Writer

Fri Dec 3, 5:11 pm ET

WILMINGTON, Del. – Washington Mutual Inc.’s treasurer on Friday defended a legal settlement underlying the bank holding company’s reorganization plan.

The plan is based upon the proposed settlement of lawsuits that WaMu, JPMorgan Chase and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. filed against one another after the collapse of Seattle-based Washington Mutual Bank in 2008, the largest bank failure in U.S. history. The FDIC seized the bank and sold its assets to JPMorgan for $1.9 billion.

Challenging the reorganization plan are shareholders who contend that JPMorgan would receive billions of dollars in disputed assets while contributing virtually nothing out of pocket to the bankruptcy estate. JPMorgan is also being released from potential legal liabilities worth perhaps billions of dollars, the shareholders argue.

On This Day in History: December 6

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

December 6 is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 25 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1884, the Washington Monument is completed.

In Washington, D.C., workers place a nine-inch aluminum pyramid atop a tower of white marble, completing the construction of an impressive monument to the city’s namesake and the nation’s first president, George Washington.  As early as 1783, the infant U.S. Congress decided that a statue of George Washington, the great Revolutionary War general, should be placed near the site of the new Congressional building, wherever it might be. After then-President Washington asked him to lay out a new federal capital on the Potomac River in 1791, architect Pierre L’Enfant left a place for the statue at the western end of the sweeping National Mall (near the monument’s present location).

The Washington Monument is an obelisk near the west end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate the first U.S. president, General George Washington. The monument, made of marble, granite, and sandstone, is both the world’s tallest stone structure and the world’s tallest obelisk, standing 555 feet 5 1/8 inches (169.294 m). There are taller monumental columns, but they are neither all stone nor true obelisks. It is also the tallest structure in Washington D.C.. It was designed by Robert Mills, an architect of the 1840s. The actual construction of the monument began in 1848 but was not completed until 1884, almost 30 years after the architect’s death. This hiatus in construction happened because of co-option by the Know Nothing party, a lack of funds, and the intervention of the American Civil War. A difference in shading of the marble, visible approximately 150 feet (46 m or 27%) up, shows where construction was halted for a number of years. The cornerstone was laid on July 4, 1848; the capstone was set on December 6, 1884, and the completed monument was dedicated on February 21, 1885. It officially opened October 9, 1888. Upon completion, it became the world’s tallest structure, a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral. The monument held this designation until 1889, when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris, France. The monument stands due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial.

 1060 – Bela I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary

1240 – Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev under Danylo of Halych and Voivode Dmytro falls to the Mongols under Batu Khan.

1534 – The city of Quito in Ecuador is founded by Spanish settlers led by Sebastian de Belalcazar.

1648 – Colonel Pride of the New Model Army purges the Long Parliament of MPs sympathetic to King Charles I of England, in order for the King’s trial to go ahead; came to be known as “Pride’s Purge”.

1745 – Charles Edward Stewart’s army begins retreat during the second Jacobite Rising.

1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica is published.

1790 – The U.S. Congress moves from New York City to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1849 – American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery.

1865 – The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, banning slavery.

1877 – The first edition of the Washington Post is published.

1877 – Thomas Edison creates the first recording of a human voice, reciting “Mary Had a Little Lamb”.

1884 – The Washington Monument in Washington D.C. is completed.

1897 – London becomes the world’s first city to host licenced taxicabs.

1907 – A coal mine explosion at Monongah, West Virginia kills 362 workers.

1916 – World War I: The Central Powers capture Bucharest.

1917 – Finland declares independence from Russia.

1917 – Halifax Explosion: In Canada, a munitions explosion kills more than 1,900 people and destroys part of the City of Halifax, Nova Scotia.

1921 – The Anglo-Irish Treaty is signed in London by British and Irish representatives.

1922 – One year to the day after the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State comes into existence.

1933 – U.S. federal judge John M. Woolsey rules that the James Joyce’s novel Ulysses is not obscene.

1941 – World War II: The United Kingdom declares war on Finland in support of the Soviet Union during the Continuation War.

1947 – The Everglades National Park in Florida is dedicated.

1956 – A violent water polo match between Hungary and the USSR takes place during the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, against the backdrop of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

1956 – Aged 14, swimmer Sandra Morgan becomes the youngest Australian to win an Olympic gold medal.

1957 – Project Vanguard: A launchpad explosion of Vanguard TV3 thwarts the first United States attempt to launch a satellite into Earth orbit.

1965 – Pakistan’s Islamic Ideology Advisory Committee recommends that Islamic Studies be made a compulsory subject for Muslim students from primary to graduate level.

1967 – Adrian Kantrowitz performed the first human heart transplant in the United States.

1971 – Pakistan severs diplomatic relations with India following New Delhi’s recognition of Bangladesh.

1973 – The Twenty-fifth Amendment: The United States House of Representatives votes 387 to 35 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States (on November 27, the Senate confirmed him 92 to 3).

1975 – Balcombe Street Siege: An IRA Active Service Unit takes a couple hostage in Balcombe Street, London.

1977 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana, although it is not recognized by any other country.

1978 – Spain approves its latest constitution in a referendum.

1982 – Droppin Well bombing: The Irish National Liberation Army detonate a bomb in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland, killing eleven British soldiers and six civilians.

1988 – The Australian Capital Territory is granted self-government.

1989 – The Ecole Polytechnique Massacre (or Montreal Massacre): Marc Lepine, an anti-feminist gunman, murders 14 young women at the Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal.

1991 – In Croatia, forces of the Yugoslav People’s Army bombard Dubrovnik after laying siege to the city since May.

1992 – Extremist Hindu activists demolish Babri Masjid – a 16th century mosque in Ayodhya, India which had been used as a temple since 1949, leading to widespread communal violence, including the Mumbai Riots, in all killing over 1500 people.

1998 – Hugo Chavez Frias, Venezuelan military officer and politician, is elected President of Venezuela.

2001 – The Canadian province of Newfoundland is renamed Newfoundland and Labrador.

2005 – Several villagers are shot dead during protests in Dongzhou, China.

2006 – NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars.

2008 – The 2008 Greek riots break out upon the murder of a 15-year-old boy, Alexandros Grigoropoulos, by a police officer.

Holidays and observances

   * Christian Feast Day

         o Abraham of Kratia

         o Aemilianus (Roman Catholic Church)

         o Nicholas of Myra

   * Christkind traditionally gives Christmas gifts on this day. (Central and Southern Europe)

   * Constitution Day (Spain)

   * Independence Day, celebrate the independence of Finland from Russia in 1917.

   * National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women (Canada)

   * Saint Nicholas Day, where St. Nicholas/Santa Claus leaves little presents in children’s shoes. (International)

   * Sindhi Topi and Ajrak Day (Sindh)

Morning Shinbun Monday December 6




Monday’s Headlines:

Climate change threat to tropical forests ‘greater than suspected’

USA

Bush Tax-Cut Deal With Jobless Aid Said to Be Near

Europe

French court to rule on Concorde crash

Greek police arrest six for suspected terrorist links

Middle East

Saudi Arabia is ‘biggest funder of terrorists’

Iran talks set to open in Geneva

Asia

How a kind offer led to death sentence for blasphemy

Lashkar planned to kill Narendra Modi: Wikileaks

Africa

Mbeki in Côte d’Ivoire as tensions rise

Latin America

Dozens feared buried in Colombia landslide

E-mails from the front lines of the Iraq war

E-mails from sources in Iraq describe the daily carnage; these terse missives are an almost poetic chronicle of the war. No commas. No names. Is punctuation necessary when meaning is so clear?

By Jeffrey Fleishman, Los Angeles Times

December 6, 2010


Reporting from Cairo – They arrive nearly every day, these sad, strange e-mails from Iraq.

They are unsentimental and hard, gathered by stringers scattered across a country at war. They’re often tough to follow, terse poems with broken rhythms and words landing in wrong places. But there’s an unadorned power that speaks to things beyond style and grammar.

“An IP source said that some gunmen assassinated yesterday evening staff brigadier general in the Iraqi army and his wife in Tobchi (west Baghdad) while he was driving his car… both were killed instantly.”

Climate change threat to tropical forests ‘greater than suspected’

Met Office Hadley Centre warns of drought risk and role of deforestation in global warming

John Vidal The Guardian, Monday 6 December 2010  

The chances of northern Europe facing a new ice age, or of catastrophic sea-level rises of almost four metres that swamp the planet over the next century, have been ruled out by leading scientists.

But the risk of tropical forests succumbing to drought brought on by climate change as well as the acceleration of methane emissions from melting permafrost, is greater, according to the Met Office Hadley Centre, in its latest climate change review.

USA

Bush Tax-Cut Deal With Jobless Aid Said to Be Near

 

By DAVID M. HERSZENHORN and CARL HULSE

Published: December 5, 2010  


WASHINGTON – White House officials and Congressional Republicans said Sunday they were closing in on a deal to temporarily continue the Bush-era tax cuts at all income levels, while bitterly frustrated Democratic Congressional leaders began exploring whether they would have the votes for such a package.

A day after the Senate rejected President Obama’s preferred tax plan, officials said the broad contours of a compromise were in focus.

Rather than extending the tax rates only on income described by Democrats as middle class – up to $250,000 a year for couples and $200,000 for individuals – the deal would also keep the rates for higher earners, probably for two years. In return, Republicans said they would probably agree to extend jobless aid for the long-term unemployed.

Unusual methods helped ICE break deportation record, e-mails and interviews show  



By Andrew Becker

Center for Investigative Reporting


For much of this year, the Obama administration touted its tougher-than-ever approach to immigration enforcement, culminating in a record number of deportations.  

But in reaching 392,862 deportations, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement included more than 19,000 immigrants who had exited the previous fiscal year, according to agency statistics. ICE also ran a Mexican repatriation program five weeks longer than ever before, allowing the agency to count at least 6,500 exits that, without the program, would normally have been tallied by the U.S. Border Patrol.

Europe

French court to rule on Concorde crash

The trial reopened old questions over whether European engineers or an American company, Continental Airlines, was responsible for the July 2000 crash of the European jet

James Meikle guardian.co.uk, Monday 6 December 2010 02.59 GMT  

A French court will today declare whether who, if anyone, is to blame for the crash of a Concorde airliner outside Paris which killed 113 people more than 10 years ago.

Its verdict, after a four-month trial earlier this year, will determine whether European engineers or a US company and two of its staff were responsible for the disaster which sounded the death knell for the first era of suspersonic commercial flight.

The crash of the Air France aircraft, which killed all 109 people on board, mostly German tourists, and four on the ground, prompted a decade of judicial investigation before the hearing at Pointoise, northwest of Paris.

Greek police arrest six for suspected terrorist links  

Police in Greece have detained six people suspected of having links with terrorism, after a series of raids. Two suspects were wanted for connections with a group that sent parcel bombs to European leaders last month.  

Terrorism | 06.12.2010  

Greek police arrested six people on suspicion of having links with terrorism after a series of raids across the country.

The five men and a woman, aged between 21 and 30, were detained after police uncovered a haul of weapons, police chief Lefteris Oikonomou told a press briefing on Sunday.

Two of the individuals arrested were wanted for alleged connections with the left-wing group Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei. The organization is believed to be responsible for a series of parcel bombs sent to international embassies and European leaders, including Chancellor Angela Merkel and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, last month.

Middle East

Saudi Arabia is ‘biggest funder of terrorists’

 




By Rob Hastings  Monday, 6 December 2010

Saudi Arabia is the single biggest contributor to the funding of Islamic extremism and is unwilling to cut off the money supply, according to a leaked note from Hillary Clinton.

The US Secretary of State says in a secret memorandum that donors in the kingdom still “constitute the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide” and that “it has been an ongoing challenge to persuade Saudi officials to treat terrorist financing emanating from Saudi Arabia as a strategic priority”.

Iran talks set to open in Geneva    

Tehran to discuss its nuclear programme with global powers, a day after announcing advance in uranium enrichment.  

Last Modified: 06 Dec 2010  

Iran will hold talks on its controversial nuclear programme with global powers on Monday, a day after announcing an important advance in its capability to enrich uranium.

In what seemed a clear attempt to send a message before the talks, Tehran announced on Sunday that it had mined and enriched its first domestic uranium yellowcake, the raw material needed to produce highly-enriched uranium.

The announcement has been widely interpreted as a signal that Iran will not back down over its nuclear programme, which the West believes aims to build nuclear weapons despite Tehran’s insistence that its plans are peaceful.  

Asia

How a kind offer led to death sentence for blasphemy

As the mood grows uglier in the Punjab, one hardline cleric offers a reward for the killing of Catholic woman Aasia Bibi  

MARY FITZGERALD, Foreign Affairs Correspondent in Islamabad The Irish Times – Monday, December 6, 2010

THE STORY of how Aasia Noreen became the first woman to be sentenced to death for blasphemy in Pakistan began more than a year ago with a bitter quarrel in a field in deepest Punjab.

Noreen, one of several women farm workers toiling in the searing June heat, went to fetch water to drink. When she offered some to her co-workers, they refused. The reason? Noreen is a Christian, and, in their eyes, the water was therefore unclean.

What followed was an argument about her faith and theirs. Noreen’s family say the women had previously pestered her to convert. Whatever may have been said in the field that day soon trickled back to a local mullah who roused a baying mob after he concluded the illiterate mother of five had committed blasphemy.

Lashkar planned to kill Narendra Modi: Wikileaks

 

Vishwa Mohan, TNN, Dec 6, 2010

NEW DELHI: Pakistan-based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba had made elaborate plans in June last year to assassinate Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi, according to one of the American diplomatic cables made public by whistleblower website WikiLeaks.

The cable identifies a Pakistani Lashkar member, Shafiq, as the mastermind of the plot that was to be executed by a module led by an Indian Lashkar operative, Hussein.

The hit job was to be carried out by one Sameer, an India-based Lashkar terrorist.

Africa

Mbeki in Côte d’Ivoire as tensions rise



ABIDJAN, CÔTE D’IVOIRE Dec 06 2010 06:57  

Former South African president Thabo Mbeki stepped in to try to head off violence after both the incumbent, Gbagbo, and his old rival, Alassane Ouattara, swore themselves in as president.

Gbagbo (65) has defied international calls to cede power after the United Nations recognised Ouattara as the winner of the November 28 run-off vote.

But after Mbeki, sent by the 53-member African Union (AU), held emergency talks with the two on Sunday, Ouattara upped the ante.

He called on the mediator to demand Gbagbo quit, as his own allies declared they had formed a new government.

Latin America

Dozens feared buried in Colombia landslide  

At least 50 people are feared to have been buried by a landslide in the Colombian city of Medellin.

The BBC 6 December 2010  

Rescue workers with sniffer dogs are at the scene and said they had managed to rescue seven people so far.

One body has been recovered from beneath the tonnes of rubble, said disaster management officials.

Landslides are common in the Colombian Andes region – the latest was triggered by the heaviest rains in the country in four decades.

The Red Cross says 176 people have been killed by the rains this year and thousands have had to leave their homes.

Ignoring Asia A Blog

Pique the Geek 20101205: The Food Safety Modernization Act

After the food contamination incidents over the past couple of years, the Congress has put forth a revamp of food safety law in the United States.  This bill bass the House back in 2009 and was tied up in the Senate until last week.  The Senate passed its version (with amendments) and so it has gone back to the House for either passage of the Senate version or to head for a conference committee for resolution.

This act (S. 510) has created an outcry from both the extreme right and some “back to nature” types on the left.  Herein we shall examine some of the key provisions of the proposed law and make some judgments.  My personal feeling is that it will die before the Congress completes action on other, critical legislation like the tax issue, unemployment benefits, the federal debt ceiling, and funding the government, but who knows?

I have done quite a bit of research on this legislation and find it, for the most part, a pretty good thing.  It is designed to be proactive in that it stresses prevention of the production and distribution of contaminated or adulterated food rather than just merely reacting to an event after it occurs.  Certainly, there are reactive provisions as well, but prevention is the primary focus.

The legislation specifically applies to the following operations (from the summary posted http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill… (This is from Title I [Improving Capacity to Prevent Food Safety Problems] of the bill):

…each person (excluding farms and restaurants) who manufactures, processes, packs, distributes, receives, holds, or imports an article of food permit inspection of his or her records if the Secretary believes that there is a reasonable probability that the use of or exposure to such food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death.

Note that farms and restaurants are specifically exempted.  This becomes important later.  There is also a part that delays implementation for small businesses until a later date, the specifics of which I have not been able to find.  It is a long bill.  Each operation specified above has to pay a $500 annual registration fee and comply with the recordkeeping requirements.  The thrust of the bill is to require such establishments to conduct proper hazards analyses and implement controls to reduce the probability that contamination or adulteration will occur.

Title II of the bill addresses Improving Capacity to Detect and Respond to Food Safety Problems.  It reinforces procedures already in place to respond to potential outbreaks and requires that the CDC, USDA, and EPA to work with FDA to monitor and respond to food borne outbreaks.

Title III addresses imported food and is titled Improving the Safety of Imported Food.  As a former official with FDA, I can tell you that there are lots of problems with imported food, especially that from China and Mexico.  Mexico usually has problems with microbial contamination, but China has problems with outright adulteration.  Banned antibiotics in shellfish and honey is a common problem, along with banned pesticides and coloring agents.  I am sure that everyone remembers the pet food adulterated with melamine a couple of years ago to make its protein content artificially high.

It is said that China is transitioning to “State Capitalism”.  I would suggest that it is instead transitioning to laissez faire mercantilism and that much more stringent controls on Chinese imports are needed, and not just food products.  Everything from their very currency to steel to cheap, toxic toys are suspect.  In my personal life I have started examining food labels and will not buy anything imported from China, and am cutting down on other Chinese imports, but that is difficult since our markets are flooded with them.  But this is a digression.

Title IV, Miscellaneous Provisions addresses appropriations for FDA components, establishes whistleblower protections for employees of entities covered under the bill, requires with existing treaties, and requires some research activities for safe transportation of food.

No where in this bill have I seen any mention of restriction of our freedoms, but rather sound actions that would increase food safety.  Speaking from my professional experience, I can tell you that there are many more foodborne illnesses than are ever reported or even recognized.  We need this bill to become law.

Let us look at who supports and opposes this bill.  First, The SOBber from the Fox “News” Channel says that signing this bill into law will be the last screw, and that the government will “control your food, so they will control YOU!”  As a matter of fact, I became reacquainted with this mostly good bill because of one of his diatribes against it.  Generally, if The SOBber is against something, it may actually be a good idea.

Let us look at the Senate next.  This list gets a little long, but it is important.  S. 510 was sponsored by Richard Durbin (D, IL) and cosponsored by

Lamar Alexander (R, TN)

Jeff Bingaman (D, NM)

Richard Burr (R, NC)

Roland Burris (D, IL)

Robert Casey (D, PA)

Saxby Chambliss (R, GA)

Christopher Dodd (D, CT)

Michael Enzi (R, WY)

Al Frankin (D, MN)

Kirsten Gillibrand (D, NY)

Tom Harkin (D, IA)

Orrin Hatch (R, UT)

John Isakson [R-GA]

Edward Kaufman [D-DE]

Edward Kennedy [D-MA]

Amy Klobuchar [D-MN]

Robert Menéndez [D-NJ]

Ben Nelson [D-NE]

Tom Udall [D-NM], and

David Vitter [R-LA]

So, 14 Democrats and seven Republicans were cosponsors.

Let us look at the final vote from 20101130:

Except for Sam Brownback (R, KS) and Christorpher Bond (R, MO), all of the Senators voted.  EVERY Democrat voted for the bill.  It passed, 73 to 25.  The 25 Republicans voting against it were:

Jefferson Sessions and Richard Shelby, both (R, AL)

Jon Kyl and John McCain, both (R, AZ)

Saxby Chambliss and John Isakson, both (R, GA).  Both were cosponsors of the bill.

Michael Crapo and James Risch, both (R, ID)

Pat Roberts, (R, KS)

Jim Bunning and Mitch McConnell, both (R, KY)

Thad Cochran and Roger Wicker, both (R, MS)

John Ensign, (R, NV)

Thomas Coburn and James Inhofe, both (R, OK)

Jim DeMint and Lindsey Graham, both (R, SC)

John Thune, (R, SD)

Bob Corker, (R, TN)

Robert Bennett and Orin Hatch, both (R, UT).  Hatch was a cosponsor of the bill, and

John Barrasso, (R, WY)

So, three Republican cosponsors voted AGAINST the bill that they helped come to the floor of the Senate.  What gives here?  Well, Chambliss is just nuts, and Isakson is not far behind.  Hatch is often unpredictable, and was in this case as well.

Here are some of the more nutty criticisms of the bill, other than The SOBber’s general dislike of anything other than tax cuts for the rich.  Or, more money for him.

I read that this bill would outlaw local farmer’s markets.  Nothing of the sort is included in it.  The bill specifically exempts farming operations.  The critics point out that “distribution” is included in the bill, and the word is used.  However, since farmers are specifically excluded from the bill, this is a bogus criticism.  Even it that were true (and it is not) small businesses are exempted for the provisions of this bill for some amount of time that, as I said before, is not clear.  I call this argument against the bill busted, as Adam and Jamie like to say.

Another attack that I have seen is that saving heirloom garden seeds will be against the law, if this bill is signed.  I never cease to be amazed at how far the extremists will lie to try to make their point.  They indicate that Big Ag (with which I have some fundamental issues, by the way, but that is a matter for another post) have conspired with the sponsors of this law to make saving seeds illegal.  That is just as incorrect as it can be.

Still another one is that the produce or livestock that you personally grow and eat, give away, sell, or preserve is subject to this law.  NOTHING in this bill has anything to do with that.  It is just another lie manufactured by the wingnuts to try to stimulate opposition to what is pretty much a good bill.

I even saw one that said that if you cook garden produce in your own kitchen that you could be convicted of a felony and imprisoned for up to 10 years if you do not pay the $500 annual fee!  Again, nothing in this bill says anything about such an eventuality.  It is just made up from whole cloth, and is a lie.

http://www.healthranger.org/ is a hoot of a site, supposedly maintained by one Mike Adams.  I tried to find independent information about him, but did not find much.  He seems to make his money from self promotion, and his claims about the Department of Homeland Security taking over your garden is just a lie, pure and simple.  I offer this to you for your amusement.  I really like the personal bio part where he shows off his boff bod and even tells you his resting heart rate.  Too much information for me!  LOL!  I mention it because it is associated with another of his sites, an extract about this very subject being presented http://www.naturalnews.com/030418_Fo….  Note that the links that he uses are from fringe sites, some of them that might be under his control.

Now, let us visit the extreme right side of the argument.  This http://www.redstate.com/mattkibbe/20… is from the wingnutty Red State site, and it is more interesting after one drills down a bit.  After you skim the post, allow me to illuminate the subject a bit.  Please take 30 seconds or so.

Hmmmm, hmmmm, hmmmm, roll a Prince Albert cigarette, and the 30 seconds are now done.  Does that propaganda from an extreme right wing site sound like that from the one just before?  I think that it does.  Now for more.

Let us look at the author.  His name is Matt Kibbe.  Matt Kibbe, whence do I remember him?  Oh, now I remember!  He is the president and CEO of Freedomworks, the Dick Armey extreme tea party tax exempt group!  Now it makes sense, and why The SOBber was so against the new bill.  How about a bit more about Kibbe?  (My fingers try to spell it as “Kibble”).  Here is an excerpt from his bio at Red State, in observation of the Fair Use provision.

Before joining FreedomWorks, Mr. Kibbe’s career spanned the worlds of academia, business, and lawmaking. He served as Chief of Staff and House Budget Committee Associate for U.S. Representative Dan Miller (R-FL); Director of Federal Budget Policy for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce; Senior Economist for the Republican National Committee during Lee Atwater’s tenure as Chairman; and Managing Editor of Market Process, an academic economics journal published by the Center for the Study of Market Processes at George Mason University.

Mr. Kibbe started his professional career at Citizens for a Sound Economy, serving as a policy analyst in the mid 1980s. Matt did graduate work in the economics department at George Mason University and received his BA in Economics from Grove City College.

Mr. Kibbe has written extensively on economics, public policy and politics. His writings have appeared in outlets such as USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, TownHall.com, RedState.com, American Spectator, The Washington Times, and Reason Magazine.

Under Mr. Kibbe’s leadership, FreedomWorks fights for lower taxes, less government, and more freedom using an impressive network of hundreds of thousands of volunteers, including citizens, community leaders, cyber activists, and bloggers across the nation.

NOW he is an expert on gardening!  His bio did not use proper italics or boldface for his associations, and I will not alter them to conform with more easily read material.  I will just point out some of his links to what I consider to be less than honest organizations and people, viz.

FreedomWorks

Chief of Staff and House Budget Committee Associate for U.S. Representative Dan Miller (R-FL)

Director of Federal Budget Policy for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce

Senior Economist for the Republican National Committee during Lee Atwater’s tenure.  I have to make the observation that Lee Atwater was one of the most viscious, and most hateful person that the Republicans ever used.  On his deathbed he sort of recanted for being so evil.  You can decide why for yourself.

Grove City College

The Wall Street Journal

American Spectator

The Washington Times

What a resume!  That would make ANYONE an expert about gardening and farming, no doubt!

I believe that I have made my point.  This bill needs to be enacted into law.  It does nothing to restrict what we can grow in our back yards, or even on a few acres and take to the farmer’s market.  It DOES require big food processing companies to be responsible for their products, and any illness that those products cause.

Your thoughts are welcome on this controversial issue.

Well, you have done it once again!  You have sacrificed many einsteins of photons to read this poorly baked post!  And even though Senator Jeff Sessions tells us all where his pot of gold is when he reads me write it, I always learn much more than I could possibly hope to teach by writing this series.  So please keep comments, questions, and corrections coming all of the time!

Remember, I will stay here as long as new comments arrive, and I call it Comment Time.  Tomorrow around after Keith is done, it is Review Time, and I will address any late thoughts then.  Please also remember that no scientific or technical issue is ever is off topic here.

Warmest regards,

Doc

Crossposted at Docudharma.com and at Dailykos.com

Prime Time

Zap2it hates me again, large chunks of their schedule are blank so the research is harder than normal.  For instance The Amazing Race is missing, which I note out of deference to my canine rescuing friend who loves to travel and thinks it’s the best show ever.  I pretty sure it’s a premier.

The Simpsons, The Cleveland Show, and American Dad all have Holiday specials.  The Cleveland Show one is an hour long.  There is also Throwball, Steelers @ Ravens.  Non-broadcast-

Take what you can.  Give nothing back.

Season Finale of Boardwalk Empire.

Later-

In addition to Tim & Eric’s Crimbus Special (don’t much care for them actually, stupid comedy), Adult Swim is also premiering Christmas in December II (no idea what that is about).

Ladies, will you please shut it! Listen to me.

Yes, I lied to you.

No, I don’t love you.

Of course it makes you look fat.

I’ve never been to Brussels.

It is pronounced egregious.

By the way, no. I’ve never actually met Pizarro, but I love his pies.

And all of this pales to utter insignificance in light of the fact that my ship is once again gone. Savvy?

Zap2it TV Listings, Yahoo TV Listings

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Rivals declare new I.Coast government as war fears mount

by David Youant, AFP

1 hr 21 mins ago

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Rivals challenging Laurent Gbagbo’s claim to the presidency of Ivory Coast declared they had formed a new government Sunday, as international mediators tried to settle the standoff amid fears of civil war.

Former South African president Mbeki stepped in to try to head off violence after both the incumbent Gbagbo and his old rival Alassane Ouattara swore themselves in as president following a disputed runoff vote on November 28 in the divided country.

But after Mbeki held emergency talks with the two rivals, Ouattara upped the ante, pressing the mediator to demand Gbagbo quit as his own allies declared they had formed a new government.

2 Mbeki mediates in I.Coast presidential standoff

by David Youant, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 10:45 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – International mediator Thabo Mbeki was huddling with Ivory Coast’s presidential rivals here Sunday to head off an outbreak of political violence after both men swore themselves in as president following a disputed election.

The former South African president stepped in as world powers called for a peaceful resolution to the November 28 election, which was meant to end a decade of conflict but has been marred by deadly violence.

The 53-member African Union (AU) dispatched Mbeki to try to avert “a crisis of incalculable consequences”. Mbeki has previously helped mediate a peace deal which led to the holding of the west African country’s first elections in a decade last month.

3 Mbeki arrives to mediate I.Coast presidential standoff

by Roland Lloyd Parry, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 5:59 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Ivory Coast looked for a way out of its bloody presidential standoff Sunday with former South African leader Thabo Mbeki arriving on an emergency mediation mission.

Mbeki was dispatched by the African Union (AU) to help settle the crisis after long-term incumbent Laurent Gbagbo and his rival Alassane Ouattara each claimed the presidency after a disputed election.

An airport official said Mbeki landed in Abidjan about 9:00 am (0900 GMT) and was met by South African diplomats but no Ivorian officials.

4 Charge against Wikileaks founder ‘not political’: Sweden

AFP

1 hr 32 mins ago

STOCKHOLM (AFP) – A Swedish prosecutor handling rape allegations against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange dismissed suggestions from one of his lawyers Sunday that the case might be politically motivated.

And as fresh leaks of US diplomatic cables heaped more embarrassment on Washington, one report suggested that the revelations would force a major reshuffle of their diplomatic, military and intelligence staff.

Swedish prosecutor Marianne Ny, who is handling the rape allegations in Sweden, defended the pursuit of the case in comments to AFP Sunday.

5 [Danger and doubt stalk eurozone crisis talks Danger and doubt stalk eurozone crisis talks]

by Roddy Thomson, AFP

27 mins ago

BRUSSELS (AFP) – Europe’s finance ministers meet in Brussels on Monday with Ireland’s bailout endangered by domestic politics and the response mechanism to the wider eurozone debt crisis surrounded by doubts.

When eurozone ministers gather Monday, followed by their full European Union partners Tuesday, they will seek to move from fire-fighting to securing solid future foundations for the eurozone at the December 16-17 EU summit.

“If the 1990s was the decade of constructing the economic and monetary union, and the 2000s the decade of turning it into reality, we are now at the beginning of the decade of its fundamental reform,” the EU’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said in a speech to employers Friday.

6 Cancun climate talks enter final stretch

by Claire Snegaroff and Anna Cuenca, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 6:50 am ET

CANCUN, Mexico (AFP) – World climate talks in Cancun on Sunday entered their final stretch beset by fears of a repeat of the failures that nearly wrecked the December 2009 Copenhagen summit.

Environment ministers began arriving in the Mexican resort city at the weekend to find themselves plunged into a mood soured by a row over the Kyoto Protocol and a logjam of inter-connected, unresolved issues.

After more talks among senior officials, the ministers on Tuesday get down to a four-day haggle, due to climax on Friday.

7 Ghost of Copenhagen stalks Cancun climate talks

by Claire Snegaroff and Anna Cuenca, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 3:47 am ET

CANCUN, Mexico (AFP) – World climate talks in Cancun were on Sunday entering their final stretch beset by fears of a repeat of the failures that nearly wrecked the December 2009 Copenhagen summit.

Environment ministers began arriving in the Mexican resort city at the weekend to find themselves plunged into a mood soured by a row over the Kyoto Protocol and a logjam of inter-connected, unresolved issues.

After more talks among senior officials, the ministers on Tuesday get down to a four-day haggle, due to climax on Friday.

8 Pietersen swells England lead with double hundred

by Robert Smith, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 3:33 am ET

ADELAIDE, Australia (AFP) – Kevin Pietersen became the fifth Englishman to score a double century in Australia as England’s lead ballooned to 306 runs on the third day of the second Ashes Test at the Adelaide Oval on Sunday.

The number four showman relished his return to the ground where he last hammered a big century to continue England’s relentless accumulation of runs to plunder the home attack.

When rain washed out play after tea England were 551 for four with Pietersen on a majestic 213 and Ian Bell providing solid support on 41.

9 Cables link Chinese officials to Google hack

Sun Dec 5, 3:27 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US diplomats in Beijing have linked China’s top propagandist to the cyber attacks that prompted Google to take down its search engine in China early this year, leaked diplomatic cables show.

“A well-placed contact claims that the Chinese government coordinated the recent intrusions of Google systems,” a cable dated earlier this year said.

“According to our contact, the closely held operations were directed at the Politburo Standing Committee level,” the cable said, referring to the ruling body of the Chinese Communist Party.

10 Egypt goes to polls as opposition cries foul

by Samer al-Atrush, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 2:55 am ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Egypt went to the polls on Sunday for second-round runoffs in a parliamentary election that President Hosni Mubarak’s party is poised to win almost unopposed in the face of an opposition boycott.

At one polling station in Cairo shortly after polls opened at 8:00 am (0600 GMT), police outnumbered the few voters waiting to cast their ballots, an AFP photographer reported.

Egypt’s two main opposition blocs, the Muslim Brotherhood and the liberal Wafd party, withdrew from the race after official results from last Sunday’s first round gave the ruling National Democratic Party 90 percent of the seats decided outright.

11 Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo must step down, says rival

By Loucoumane Coulibaly and David Lewis, Reuters

1 hr 12 mins ago

ABIDJAN (Reuters) – Presidential claimant Alassane Ouattara said on Sunday that incumbent Laurent Gbagbo must step down after a disputed poll in Ivory Coast, and he named a rival government as African mediators tried to resolve the stalemate.

The November 28 election was aimed at reuniting the West African nation, split after a 2002-3 civil war, but both Gbagbo and Ouattara have claimed victory and taken presidential oaths.

Gbagbo was sworn in as president on Saturday even though the electoral commission declared Ouattara the winner, according to provisional results.

12 IMF to urge increase in EU safety net

By Jan Strupczewski and Noah Barkin, Reuters

2 hrs 13 mins ago

BRUSSELS/DUBLIN (Reuters) – The IMF will urge euro zone governments on Monday to boost the size of their rescue fund and recommend the European Central Bank buy more bonds to prevent the bloc’s debt crisis from derailing economic recovery.

According to a report that IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn will present to euro zone finance ministers at a meeting in Brussels, the turmoil hitting countries in the currency area’s southern periphery constitutes a “severe downside risk” and more action from member states is needed.

Together with the IMF, the EU set up a 750 billion euro ($1 trillion) rescue facility in May, but it now faces pressure to increase it after last week’s rescue of Ireland failed to ease fears of contagion to Portugal, Spain and other high-deficit countries.

13 Egyptians vote in run-off after opposition quits

By Marwa Awad and Tom Pfeiffer, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 12:00 pm ET

CAIRO (Reuters) – Egyptians voted on Sunday in a run-off parliamentary election which President Hosni Mubarak’s party will win almost unchallenged after the two biggest opposition groups quit a contest they said was rigged.

The National Democratic Party (NDP), which has never lost a vote, is sure of a crushing victory after the Muslim Brotherhood and liberal Wafd party withdrew. The fiercest run-off races were where NDP candidates were pitted against each other.

The Brotherhood, the biggest opposition group with a fifth of seats in the outgoing parliament, won no seats in the first round. Wafd won just two. Egyptian monitors cited ballot box stuffing, voter intimidation by hired thugs and other abuses.

14 Obama touts South Korea trade deal

By Doug Palmer and Kim Yeonhee, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 7:33 am ET

WASHINGTON/SEOUL (Reuters) – President Barack Obama vowed at the weekend to work with Republicans and Democrats to pass a free-trade pact with South Korea that he said was a model for future agreements he would seek in Asia and around the world.

U.S. and South Korean negotiators struck a deal Friday on the long-delayed pact, which was signed in 2007 but had not been ratified for three years because of U.S. auto and beef industry concerns.

The pact was an accomplishment for Obama, who faced an embarrassing setback when negotiators failed to settle their differences before he visited Seoul last month, but it was greeted less positively in South Korea.

15 Hong Kong protesters demand China free Nobel winner Liu

By James Pomfret, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 8:27 am ET

HONG KONG (Reuters) – Hundreds of people marched in Hong Kong on Sunday to demand China free dissident Liu Xiaobo, a week before the human rights activist is formally awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Norway.

Holding banners reading “Free Liu Xiaobo” and singing for his release to the strumming of guitars, nearly one thousand marched to Beijing’s liaison office in support of the Nobel Peace Prize winner, who is the first Chinese recipient of the accolade.

China denounced Liu’s award as an “obscenity” and sparked a torrent of diplomatic scorn toward Norway, with Beijing pressuring diplomats to boycott the ceremony.

16 Senate bid to renew "middle-class" tax cuts fails

By Kim Dixon and Patricia Zengerle, Reuters

Sat Dec 4, 8:15 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Democratic measures to extend tax cuts for most Americans failed in the Senate on Saturday as Republicans — and some Democrats — blocked them because they did not also extend low rates for the wealthy.

President Barack Obama said he was disappointed with the vote, but indicated he was open to compromise on the tax cuts enacted under former Republican President George W. Bush, if certain conditions were met.

The Democratic plans — to renew low tax rates for individuals with income up to $200,000 and for those making up to $1 million — failed in procedural votes, as Republicans said low tax rates for the wealthiest should also be extended.

17 WikiLeaks founder says guards against death threats

By Keith Weir and Adam Cox, Reuters

Sat Dec 4, 8:45 pm ET

LONDON/STOCKHOLM (Reuters) – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange said on Friday he and colleagues were taking steps to protect themselves after death threats following the publication of leaked U.S. diplomatic cables on their website.

One of Assange’s lawyers said he would also fight any attempt to extradite his client to face questions over alleged sexual misconduct, adding that he believed foreign powers were influencing Sweden in the matter.

Washington is furious about the leak of hundreds of confidential diplomatic cables that have given unvarnished and sometimes embarrassing insights into the foreign policy of the United States and its allies.

18 WikiLeaks uses Swiss Web address as options narrow

By JOHN HEILPRIN, Associated Press

1 hr 36 mins ago

GENEVA – WikiLeaks’ elusive founder, his options dwindling, has turned to Switzerland’s credit, postal and Internet infrastructure to keep his online trove of U.S. State Department cables afloat.

Supporters say Julian Assange is considering seeking asylum in Switzerland. He told a Spanish newspaper that he faced “hundreds of death threats,” including some targeting his lawyers and children, aside from the pressure he is getting from prosecutors in the U.S. and other countries.

After a number of web companies dropped WikiLeaks, much of the site’s traffic was coming through the wikileaks.ch Web address Sunday. The address is controlled by the Swiss Pirate Party, a group that formed two years ago to campaign for freedom of information. The site’s main server in France went offline but it remained reachable through a Swedish server.

19 More foreign fighters seen slipping back into Iraq

By LARA JAKES and QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 1:46 pm ET

BAGHDAD – Intelligence officials say foreign fighters have been slipping back into Iraq in larger numbers recently and may have been behind some of the most devastating attacks this year, reviving a threat the U.S. military believed had been almost entirely eradicated.

It is impossible to verify the actual numbers of foreign insurgents entering the country. But one Middle Eastern intelligence official estimated recently that 250 came in October alone. U.S. officials say the figure is far lower, but have acknowledged an increase since August.

At the same time, Iraqi officials say there has been a surge in financial aid to al-Qaida’s front group in Iraq as the U.S. military prepares to leave by the end of 2011. They said it reflects fears by Arab states over the growing influence of Iran’s Shiite-led government over Iraq and its Shiite-dominated government.

20 US works to secure networks as hackers advance

By LOLITA C. BALDOR, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 8:25 am ET

WASHINGTON – It will take several more years for the government to fully install high-tech systems to block computer intrusions, a drawn-out timeline that enables criminals to become more adept at stealing sensitive data, experts say.

As the Department of Homeland Security moves methodically to pare down and secure the approximately 2,400 network connections used every day by millions of federal workers around the world, experts suggest that technology already may be passing them by.

The department that’s responsible for securing government systems other than military sites is slowly moving all the government’s Internet and e-mail traffic into secure networks that eventually will be guarded by intrusion detection and prevention programs. The networks are known as Einstein 2 and Einstein 3.

21 Doctors testing warm, beating hearts in transplant

By ALICIA CHANG, AP Science Writer

Sun Dec 5, 1:07 pm ET

LOS ANGELES – Andrea Ybarra’s donated heart was beating rhythmically by the time she awoke from the grogginess of her surgery.

Lub-dub. Lub-dub. Lub-dub. In fact, it was warm and pumping even before doctors transplanted it.

Ybarra belongs to a small group of people who have had a “beating heart” transplant, an experimental operation that’s mostly been done in Europe. The donor heart is placed into a special box that feeds it blood and keeps it warm and ticking outside the body.

22 Medevac team saves lives in southern Afghanistan

By BRENNAN LINSLEY, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 8:08 am ET

HELMAND PROVINCE, Afghanistan – It was pushing dusk when the call came: “One Category Alpha.” The voice crackled over the radio, urgent but matter-of-fact. Translation: One man badly wounded, medical care needed right away.

The medical evacuation team – a pilot, co-pilot, crew chief, flight medic and, on this day, an AP photographer – scrambled into the Black Hawk helicopter. In a few minutes we were zigzagging at more than 240 kph (150 mph), the fields and mud compounds blurring past like a movie in fast forward. The crew chief held up two fingers: Distance from landing zone, two minutes.

As darkness fell, the Marines ignited a colored smoke grenade to mark the landing zone. The Black Hawk touched down only to be fired on by insurgents hiding nearby, despite the clear red cross marked on its nose and sides. It rose again and circled.

23 Visited porn? Web browser flaw secretly bares all

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

1 hr 50 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO – Dozens of websites have been secretly harvesting lists of places that their users previously visited online, everything from news articles to bank sites to pornography, a team of computer scientists found.

The information is valuable for con artists to learn more about their targets and send them personalized attacks. It also allows e-commerce companies to adjust ads or prices – for instance, if the site knows you’ve just come from a competitor that is offering a lower price.

Although passwords aren’t at risk, in harvesting a detailed list of where you’ve been online, sites can create thorough profiles on its users.

24 Mediators try to intervene in Ivory Coast chaos

By MARCO CHOWN OVED, Associated Press

43 mins ago

ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast – International mediators tried to intervene Sunday in Ivory Coast’s growing political crisis after both candidates in the disputed election said they were now president, raising fears the country could again be divided in two.

In the northern opposition stronghold of Bouake, several hundred people marched down a main boulevard Sunday afternoon, calling for incumbent Laurent Gbagbo to stand down. Villagers wielding machetes also created their own checkpoint in protest along one major road in the region.

“It’s important not to have violence, not to return to war – to find a peaceful solution,” former South African President Thabo Mbeki said Sunday after arriving in Abidjan to try and mediate at the behest of the African Union.

25 NY bust: Medicaid patients’ Rx drugs go to dealers

By CAROLYN THOMPSON, Associated Press

1 hr 58 mins ago

BUFFALO, N.Y. – Ethel Johnson couldn’t get her prescription for pain medication filled fast enough. The 60-year-old Buffalo woman was hurting – but investigators say that wasn’t the reason for the rush.

According to secretly recorded telephone conversations, the sooner Johnson could pick up her pills, the more quickly she could sell them to her dealer. Her pain pills were destined for the street.

Johnson is among 33 people charged so far in a large-scale investigation that has opened a window into an emerging class of suppliers in the illicit drug trade: medical patients, including many who rely on the publicly funded Medicaid program to pay for their appointments and prescriptions. She has pleaded not guilty.

26 Egypt holds parliament runoffs amid fraud claims

By SALAH NASRAWI, Associated Press

2 hrs 15 mins ago

CAIRO – Egypt held runoff parliamentary elections Sunday that are certain to hand President Hosni Mubarak’s ruling party a crushing victory after the two main opposition groups decided to boycott in protest of alleged fraud in the first round.

The vote, which will decide the fate of 50 percent of parliament’s 508 elected seats, was marred by reports of armed clashes in the north and south and allegations of widespread vote buying in many constituencies in Cairo.

With a large-scale crackdown ahead of the vote that included arrest sweeps, Egypt’s ruling establishment appeared determined to purge the largest opposition group, the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood, from the next legislature. The aim seems to be to ensure the Brotherhood cannot use parliament as a platform for dissent amid uncertainty over the country’s future and in the lead-up to next year’s more crucial presidential elections.

27 South Korean trade minister defends deal with US

By KELLY OLSEN, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 5, 5:29 am ET

SEOUL, South Korea – South Korea’s top trade official on Sunday defended a hard-fought compromise with the United States to salvage a stalled free trade agreement, rejecting accusations that his government gave up too much to seal the deal.

Trade Minister Kim Jong-hoon and U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk reached a final agreement Friday after four days of negotiations focusing on U.S. demands that South Korea rework the accord to address its big trade surplus in automobiles.

The South Korea-U.S. free trade agreement was originally signed in June 2007, but steps to ratify it stalled amid changes in government in both countries, the global financial crisis and American demands that South Korea take steps to reduce their imbalance in auto trade and ease restrictions on imports of American beef.

28 After the tax fight, parties move to compromise

By JIM KUHNHENN, Associated Press

2 hrs 26 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Their political options limited, Democrats and Republicans appeared to unite Sunday behind the outlines of an economic package that would temporarily extend expiring tax rates as well as jobless benefits for millions of Americans.

Differences remained over details, and some Democrats continued to object to any plan that would continue Bush-era tax rates at the highest income levels.

Without action, however, Congress faced the prospect of letting the tax rates revert to higher pre-2001 and 2003 levels, and delivering a tax hike to all taxpayers. Negotiations between the Obama administration and a bipartisan group of lawmakers centered on a two-year extension of current rates.

29 More waiting for Indian plaintiffs in $3.4B deal

By MATT VOLZ, Associated Press

8 mins ago

HELENA, Mont. – Native Americans who sued the federal government over lost royalties have been waiting nearly 15 years for the $3.4 billion settlement Congress passed last month. Now they’ll have to wait some more.

The plaintiffs expect it will be at least next August before Indian trust landowners see a dime, and six months after that before the last claims are settled with trust account holders.

That’s because when the political wrangling ends, the red tape begins.

30 Sailor remembers Pearl Harbor attack 69 years ago

By AUDREY McAVOY, Associated Press

18 mins ago

PEARL HARBOR, Hawaii – The morning of Dec. 7, 1941, Yeoman 2nd Class Durrell Conner was wrapping Christmas presents aboard the USS California when he heard a commotion. Peering through a porthole of the battleship, the 23-year-old saw an airplane approaching low.

“He dropped something, and as he banked away I saw the red emblem of the Japanese on his wings so I knew we were under attack,” Conner said. “He dropped the torpedo that struck the ship right below where I was standing.”

The battleship shook like an earthquake, and the cryptographer rushed to his battle station where he coded and decoded messages for the California’s commander. Since no messages were coming in, he joined a chain passing ammunition to Marines and sailors firing guns on the deck.

31 Devout Hispanic Catholics get new Pa. church

By KATHY MATHESON, Associated Press

1 hr 57 mins ago

AVONDALE, Pa. – When the Rev. Frank Depman came to this farming area in 1990 to serve Latino Roman Catholics, he borrowed space in a church to celebrate one weekly Mass in Spanish.

Today, the Latino community supports six Spanish-language Masses at five churches each week. Last year it had the most baptisms – about 425 – of any parish in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, Depman said.

The growth has turned spiritual life into a series of logistical challenges for Latinos as they try to schedule an increasing number of liturgies, weddings, funerals, baptisms, first communions and quinceaneras – rites of passage similar to Sweet Sixteens.

32 Texas judge to hold hearing on death penalty law

By JUAN A. LOZANO, Associated Press Writer

2 hrs 48 mins ago

HOUSTON – In the deeply Republican state that has executed more convicts than any other and the county that has sent the most to death row, an unusual legal proceeding will begin this week: A Democratic judge will hold a lengthy hearing on the constitutionality of the death penalty in Texas.

State District Judge Kevin Fine surprised many Texans last spring when he granted what is usually a routine and typically rejected defense motion and ruled the death penalty unconstitutional. His ruling came in the case of John Edward Green Jr., who is awaiting trial on charges he fatally shot a Houston woman and wounded her sister during a June 2008 robbery.

Following a torrent of criticism from Republican Gov. Rick Perry and other Texans, Fine clarified his ruling, saying the procedures the state follows in getting a death sentence are unconstitutional. Then Fine rescinded his ruling and ordered the hearing, which starts Monday, saying he needed more information before making a final decision.

33 Calif. gay marriage foes gamble on win in Round 2

By LISA LEFF, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 1:01 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO – The defenders of California’s gay marriage ban took a pummeling during the first federal trial to explore the civil rights implications of outlawing same-sex marriages. They summoned only two witnesses, one of whom left the stand looking thrashed. Even the lead attorney was left groping for words when pressed to explain how allowing gays and lesbians to wed would undermine traditional unions.

If the courtroom had been a boxing ring, the referee would have called a knockout.

Yet lawyers for the ban’s sponsors say their side was on the ropes for a reason: They disputed that live testimony and reams of evidence were relevant to a lawsuit against the voter-approved Proposition 8, so they did not provide it. In their view, the proceedings were a “a show trial,” and they were willing to invite the unfavorable verdict they eventually got while betting they would win in a later round where the ground rules would be different.

34 States that lost school money face reform dilemmas

By KRISTEN WYATT, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 12:31 pm ET

DENVER – It’s like buying a fancy dress but having no date to the prom – dozens of states that crafted new education policies to compete for a share of the $3.4 billion “Race to the Top” school reform grant prizes were shut out.

Now, as the 11 winning states and the District of Columbia set about spending their awards, the losing states are left wondering what to do with ambitious reform plans they planned to fund with the money.

In Colorado, for example, lawmakers had the prize in mind earlier this year when they adopted a contentious plan to pay teachers based on student performance. Now, state educators are obligated to some up with a new evaluation for teachers – with no new money to pay for it.

35 New Resorts owner: All ailing casino needs is love

By WAYNE PARRY, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 12:03 pm ET

ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. – Asked about his plans to save Resorts Atlantic City, the first casino in the United States to open outside Nevada, new owner Dennis Gomes briefly touches on spruced up hotel rooms, guest suites and a snazzier casino floor.

But what the place really needs, he says, is a whole lotta love, with some positive spiritual energy thrown in.

Despite his buttoned-down appearance, Gomes is not your typical casino executive.

36 Lobster ports create Christmas trees – from traps

By CLARKE CANFIELD, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 10:55 am ET

PORTLAND, Maine – Lobster fishermen are known for bragging about who has the fastest boat or the biggest pickup truck.

Now, some of the top lobster-fishing ports in New England are claiming bragging rights about who has the biggest and best Christmas tree created from lobster traps. As the holiday season gets into full swing, a new lobster trap tree in eastern Maine is stirring the pot.

Gloucester, Mass., started the trap-to-tree tradition 12 years ago, and Rockland, Maine, followed five years later. Both are threatening to be upstaged this year by the small lobstering town of Beals, Maine, which is getting into the act with a monster tree that stands 50 feet tall.

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Rivals declare new I.Coast government as war fears mount

by David Youant, AFP

1 hr 21 mins ago

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Rivals challenging Laurent Gbagbo’s claim to the presidency of Ivory Coast declared they had formed a new government Sunday, as international mediators tried to settle the standoff amid fears of civil war.

Former South African president Mbeki stepped in to try to head off violence after both the incumbent Gbagbo and his old rival Alassane Ouattara swore themselves in as president following a disputed runoff vote on November 28 in the divided country.

But after Mbeki held emergency talks with the two rivals, Ouattara upped the ante, pressing the mediator to demand Gbagbo quit as his own allies declared they had formed a new government.

2 Mbeki mediates in I.Coast presidential standoff

by David Youant, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 10:45 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – International mediator Thabo Mbeki was huddling with Ivory Coast’s presidential rivals here Sunday to head off an outbreak of political violence after both men swore themselves in as president following a disputed election.

The former South African president stepped in as world powers called for a peaceful resolution to the November 28 election, which was meant to end a decade of conflict but has been marred by deadly violence.

The 53-member African Union (AU) dispatched Mbeki to try to avert “a crisis of incalculable consequences”. Mbeki has previously helped mediate a peace deal which led to the holding of the west African country’s first elections in a decade last month.

3 Mbeki arrives to mediate I.Coast presidential standoff

by Roland Lloyd Parry, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 5:59 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Ivory Coast looked for a way out of its bloody presidential standoff Sunday with former South African leader Thabo Mbeki arriving on an emergency mediation mission.

Mbeki was dispatched by the African Union (AU) to help settle the crisis after long-term incumbent Laurent Gbagbo and his rival Alassane Ouattara each claimed the presidency after a disputed election.

An airport official said Mbeki landed in Abidjan about 9:00 am (0900 GMT) and was met by South African diplomats but no Ivorian officials.

4 Charge against Wikileaks founder ‘not political’: Sweden

AFP

1 hr 32 mins ago

STOCKHOLM (AFP) – A Swedish prosecutor handling rape allegations against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange dismissed suggestions from one of his lawyers Sunday that the case might be politically motivated.

And as fresh leaks of US diplomatic cables heaped more embarrassment on Washington, one report suggested that the revelations would force a major reshuffle of their diplomatic, military and intelligence staff.

Swedish prosecutor Marianne Ny, who is handling the rape allegations in Sweden, defended the pursuit of the case in comments to AFP Sunday.

5 [Danger and doubt stalk eurozone crisis talks Danger and doubt stalk eurozone crisis talks]

by Roddy Thomson, AFP

27 mins ago

BRUSSELS (AFP) – Europe’s finance ministers meet in Brussels on Monday with Ireland’s bailout endangered by domestic politics and the response mechanism to the wider eurozone debt crisis surrounded by doubts.

When eurozone ministers gather Monday, followed by their full European Union partners Tuesday, they will seek to move from fire-fighting to securing solid future foundations for the eurozone at the December 16-17 EU summit.

“If the 1990s was the decade of constructing the economic and monetary union, and the 2000s the decade of turning it into reality, we are now at the beginning of the decade of its fundamental reform,” the EU’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said in a speech to employers Friday.

6 Cancun climate talks enter final stretch

by Claire Snegaroff and Anna Cuenca, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 6:50 am ET

CANCUN, Mexico (AFP) – World climate talks in Cancun on Sunday entered their final stretch beset by fears of a repeat of the failures that nearly wrecked the December 2009 Copenhagen summit.

Environment ministers began arriving in the Mexican resort city at the weekend to find themselves plunged into a mood soured by a row over the Kyoto Protocol and a logjam of inter-connected, unresolved issues.

After more talks among senior officials, the ministers on Tuesday get down to a four-day haggle, due to climax on Friday.

7 Ghost of Copenhagen stalks Cancun climate talks

by Claire Snegaroff and Anna Cuenca, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 3:47 am ET

CANCUN, Mexico (AFP) – World climate talks in Cancun were on Sunday entering their final stretch beset by fears of a repeat of the failures that nearly wrecked the December 2009 Copenhagen summit.

Environment ministers began arriving in the Mexican resort city at the weekend to find themselves plunged into a mood soured by a row over the Kyoto Protocol and a logjam of inter-connected, unresolved issues.

After more talks among senior officials, the ministers on Tuesday get down to a four-day haggle, due to climax on Friday.

8 Pietersen swells England lead with double hundred

by Robert Smith, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 3:33 am ET

ADELAIDE, Australia (AFP) – Kevin Pietersen became the fifth Englishman to score a double century in Australia as England’s lead ballooned to 306 runs on the third day of the second Ashes Test at the Adelaide Oval on Sunday.

The number four showman relished his return to the ground where he last hammered a big century to continue England’s relentless accumulation of runs to plunder the home attack.

When rain washed out play after tea England were 551 for four with Pietersen on a majestic 213 and Ian Bell providing solid support on 41.

9 Cables link Chinese officials to Google hack

Sun Dec 5, 3:27 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US diplomats in Beijing have linked China’s top propagandist to the cyber attacks that prompted Google to take down its search engine in China early this year, leaked diplomatic cables show.

“A well-placed contact claims that the Chinese government coordinated the recent intrusions of Google systems,” a cable dated earlier this year said.

“According to our contact, the closely held operations were directed at the Politburo Standing Committee level,” the cable said, referring to the ruling body of the Chinese Communist Party.

10 Egypt goes to polls as opposition cries foul

by Samer al-Atrush, AFP

Sun Dec 5, 2:55 am ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Egypt went to the polls on Sunday for second-round runoffs in a parliamentary election that President Hosni Mubarak’s party is poised to win almost unopposed in the face of an opposition boycott.

At one polling station in Cairo shortly after polls opened at 8:00 am (0600 GMT), police outnumbered the few voters waiting to cast their ballots, an AFP photographer reported.

Egypt’s two main opposition blocs, the Muslim Brotherhood and the liberal Wafd party, withdrew from the race after official results from last Sunday’s first round gave the ruling National Democratic Party 90 percent of the seats decided outright.

11 Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo must step down, says rival

By Loucoumane Coulibaly and David Lewis, Reuters

1 hr 12 mins ago

ABIDJAN (Reuters) – Presidential claimant Alassane Ouattara said on Sunday that incumbent Laurent Gbagbo must step down after a disputed poll in Ivory Coast, and he named a rival government as African mediators tried to resolve the stalemate.

The November 28 election was aimed at reuniting the West African nation, split after a 2002-3 civil war, but both Gbagbo and Ouattara have claimed victory and taken presidential oaths.

Gbagbo was sworn in as president on Saturday even though the electoral commission declared Ouattara the winner, according to provisional results.

12 IMF to urge increase in EU safety net

By Jan Strupczewski and Noah Barkin, Reuters

2 hrs 13 mins ago

BRUSSELS/DUBLIN (Reuters) – The IMF will urge euro zone governments on Monday to boost the size of their rescue fund and recommend the European Central Bank buy more bonds to prevent the bloc’s debt crisis from derailing economic recovery.

According to a report that IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn will present to euro zone finance ministers at a meeting in Brussels, the turmoil hitting countries in the currency area’s southern periphery constitutes a “severe downside risk” and more action from member states is needed.

Together with the IMF, the EU set up a 750 billion euro ($1 trillion) rescue facility in May, but it now faces pressure to increase it after last week’s rescue of Ireland failed to ease fears of contagion to Portugal, Spain and other high-deficit countries.

13 Egyptians vote in run-off after opposition quits

By Marwa Awad and Tom Pfeiffer, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 12:00 pm ET

CAIRO (Reuters) – Egyptians voted on Sunday in a run-off parliamentary election which President Hosni Mubarak’s party will win almost unchallenged after the two biggest opposition groups quit a contest they said was rigged.

The National Democratic Party (NDP), which has never lost a vote, is sure of a crushing victory after the Muslim Brotherhood and liberal Wafd party withdrew. The fiercest run-off races were where NDP candidates were pitted against each other.

The Brotherhood, the biggest opposition group with a fifth of seats in the outgoing parliament, won no seats in the first round. Wafd won just two. Egyptian monitors cited ballot box stuffing, voter intimidation by hired thugs and other abuses.

14 Obama touts South Korea trade deal

By Doug Palmer and Kim Yeonhee, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 7:33 am ET

WASHINGTON/SEOUL (Reuters) – President Barack Obama vowed at the weekend to work with Republicans and Democrats to pass a free-trade pact with South Korea that he said was a model for future agreements he would seek in Asia and around the world.

U.S. and South Korean negotiators struck a deal Friday on the long-delayed pact, which was signed in 2007 but had not been ratified for three years because of U.S. auto and beef industry concerns.

The pact was an accomplishment for Obama, who faced an embarrassing setback when negotiators failed to settle their differences before he visited Seoul last month, but it was greeted less positively in South Korea.

15 Hong Kong protesters demand China free Nobel winner Liu

By James Pomfret, Reuters

Sun Dec 5, 8:27 am ET

HONG KONG (Reuters) – Hundreds of people marched in Hong Kong on Sunday to demand China free dissident Liu Xiaobo, a week before the human rights activist is formally awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Norway.

Holding banners reading “Free Liu Xiaobo” and singing for his release to the strumming of guitars, nearly one thousand marched to Beijing’s liaison office in support of the Nobel Peace Prize winner, who is the first Chinese recipient of the accolade.

China denounced Liu’s award as an “obscenity” and sparked a torrent of diplomatic scorn toward Norway, with Beijing pressuring diplomats to boycott the ceremony.

16 Senate bid to renew "middle-class" tax cuts fails

By Kim Dixon and Patricia Zengerle, Reuters

Sat Dec 4, 8:15 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Democratic measures to extend tax cuts for most Americans failed in the Senate on Saturday as Republicans — and some Democrats — blocked them because they did not also extend low rates for the wealthy.

President Barack Obama said he was disappointed with the vote, but indicated he was open to compromise on the tax cuts enacted under former Republican President George W. Bush, if certain conditions were met.

The Democratic plans — to renew low tax rates for individuals with income up to $200,000 and for those making up to $1 million — failed in procedural votes, as Republicans said low tax rates for the wealthiest should also be extended.

17 WikiLeaks founder says guards against death threats

By Keith Weir and Adam Cox, Reuters

Sat Dec 4, 8:45 pm ET

LONDON/STOCKHOLM (Reuters) – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange said on Friday he and colleagues were taking steps to protect themselves after death threats following the publication of leaked U.S. diplomatic cables on their website.

One of Assange’s lawyers said he would also fight any attempt to extradite his client to face questions over alleged sexual misconduct, adding that he believed foreign powers were influencing Sweden in the matter.

Washington is furious about the leak of hundreds of confidential diplomatic cables that have given unvarnished and sometimes embarrassing insights into the foreign policy of the United States and its allies.

18 WikiLeaks uses Swiss Web address as options narrow

By JOHN HEILPRIN, Associated Press

1 hr 36 mins ago

GENEVA – WikiLeaks’ elusive founder, his options dwindling, has turned to Switzerland’s credit, postal and Internet infrastructure to keep his online trove of U.S. State Department cables afloat.

Supporters say Julian Assange is considering seeking asylum in Switzerland. He told a Spanish newspaper that he faced “hundreds of death threats,” including some targeting his lawyers and children, aside from the pressure he is getting from prosecutors in the U.S. and other countries.

After a number of web companies dropped WikiLeaks, much of the site’s traffic was coming through the wikileaks.ch Web address Sunday. The address is controlled by the Swiss Pirate Party, a group that formed two years ago to campaign for freedom of information. The site’s main server in France went offline but it remained reachable through a Swedish server.

19 More foreign fighters seen slipping back into Iraq

By LARA JAKES and QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 1:46 pm ET

BAGHDAD – Intelligence officials say foreign fighters have been slipping back into Iraq in larger numbers recently and may have been behind some of the most devastating attacks this year, reviving a threat the U.S. military believed had been almost entirely eradicated.

It is impossible to verify the actual numbers of foreign insurgents entering the country. But one Middle Eastern intelligence official estimated recently that 250 came in October alone. U.S. officials say the figure is far lower, but have acknowledged an increase since August.

At the same time, Iraqi officials say there has been a surge in financial aid to al-Qaida’s front group in Iraq as the U.S. military prepares to leave by the end of 2011. They said it reflects fears by Arab states over the growing influence of Iran’s Shiite-led government over Iraq and its Shiite-dominated government.

20 US works to secure networks as hackers advance

By LOLITA C. BALDOR, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 8:25 am ET

WASHINGTON – It will take several more years for the government to fully install high-tech systems to block computer intrusions, a drawn-out timeline that enables criminals to become more adept at stealing sensitive data, experts say.

As the Department of Homeland Security moves methodically to pare down and secure the approximately 2,400 network connections used every day by millions of federal workers around the world, experts suggest that technology already may be passing them by.

The department that’s responsible for securing government systems other than military sites is slowly moving all the government’s Internet and e-mail traffic into secure networks that eventually will be guarded by intrusion detection and prevention programs. The networks are known as Einstein 2 and Einstein 3.

21 Doctors testing warm, beating hearts in transplant

By ALICIA CHANG, AP Science Writer

Sun Dec 5, 1:07 pm ET

LOS ANGELES – Andrea Ybarra’s donated heart was beating rhythmically by the time she awoke from the grogginess of her surgery.

Lub-dub. Lub-dub. Lub-dub. In fact, it was warm and pumping even before doctors transplanted it.

Ybarra belongs to a small group of people who have had a “beating heart” transplant, an experimental operation that’s mostly been done in Europe. The donor heart is placed into a special box that feeds it blood and keeps it warm and ticking outside the body.

22 Medevac team saves lives in southern Afghanistan

By BRENNAN LINSLEY, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 8:08 am ET

HELMAND PROVINCE, Afghanistan – It was pushing dusk when the call came: “One Category Alpha.” The voice crackled over the radio, urgent but matter-of-fact. Translation: One man badly wounded, medical care needed right away.

The medical evacuation team – a pilot, co-pilot, crew chief, flight medic and, on this day, an AP photographer – scrambled into the Black Hawk helicopter. In a few minutes we were zigzagging at more than 240 kph (150 mph), the fields and mud compounds blurring past like a movie in fast forward. The crew chief held up two fingers: Distance from landing zone, two minutes.

As darkness fell, the Marines ignited a colored smoke grenade to mark the landing zone. The Black Hawk touched down only to be fired on by insurgents hiding nearby, despite the clear red cross marked on its nose and sides. It rose again and circled.

23 Visited porn? Web browser flaw secretly bares all

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

1 hr 50 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO – Dozens of websites have been secretly harvesting lists of places that their users previously visited online, everything from news articles to bank sites to pornography, a team of computer scientists found.

The information is valuable for con artists to learn more about their targets and send them personalized attacks. It also allows e-commerce companies to adjust ads or prices – for instance, if the site knows you’ve just come from a competitor that is offering a lower price.

Although passwords aren’t at risk, in harvesting a detailed list of where you’ve been online, sites can create thorough profiles on its users.

24 Mediators try to intervene in Ivory Coast chaos

By MARCO CHOWN OVED, Associated Press

43 mins ago

ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast – International mediators tried to intervene Sunday in Ivory Coast’s growing political crisis after both candidates in the disputed election said they were now president, raising fears the country could again be divided in two.

In the northern opposition stronghold of Bouake, several hundred people marched down a main boulevard Sunday afternoon, calling for incumbent Laurent Gbagbo to stand down. Villagers wielding machetes also created their own checkpoint in protest along one major road in the region.

“It’s important not to have violence, not to return to war – to find a peaceful solution,” former South African President Thabo Mbeki said Sunday after arriving in Abidjan to try and mediate at the behest of the African Union.

25 NY bust: Medicaid patients’ Rx drugs go to dealers

By CAROLYN THOMPSON, Associated Press

1 hr 58 mins ago

BUFFALO, N.Y. – Ethel Johnson couldn’t get her prescription for pain medication filled fast enough. The 60-year-old Buffalo woman was hurting – but investigators say that wasn’t the reason for the rush.

According to secretly recorded telephone conversations, the sooner Johnson could pick up her pills, the more quickly she could sell them to her dealer. Her pain pills were destined for the street.

Johnson is among 33 people charged so far in a large-scale investigation that has opened a window into an emerging class of suppliers in the illicit drug trade: medical patients, including many who rely on the publicly funded Medicaid program to pay for their appointments and prescriptions. She has pleaded not guilty.

26 Egypt holds parliament runoffs amid fraud claims

By SALAH NASRAWI, Associated Press

2 hrs 15 mins ago

CAIRO – Egypt held runoff parliamentary elections Sunday that are certain to hand President Hosni Mubarak’s ruling party a crushing victory after the two main opposition groups decided to boycott in protest of alleged fraud in the first round.

The vote, which will decide the fate of 50 percent of parliament’s 508 elected seats, was marred by reports of armed clashes in the north and south and allegations of widespread vote buying in many constituencies in Cairo.

With a large-scale crackdown ahead of the vote that included arrest sweeps, Egypt’s ruling establishment appeared determined to purge the largest opposition group, the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood, from the next legislature. The aim seems to be to ensure the Brotherhood cannot use parliament as a platform for dissent amid uncertainty over the country’s future and in the lead-up to next year’s more crucial presidential elections.

27 South Korean trade minister defends deal with US

By KELLY OLSEN, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 5, 5:29 am ET

SEOUL, South Korea – South Korea’s top trade official on Sunday defended a hard-fought compromise with the United States to salvage a stalled free trade agreement, rejecting accusations that his government gave up too much to seal the deal.

Trade Minister Kim Jong-hoon and U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk reached a final agreement Friday after four days of negotiations focusing on U.S. demands that South Korea rework the accord to address its big trade surplus in automobiles.

The South Korea-U.S. free trade agreement was originally signed in June 2007, but steps to ratify it stalled amid changes in government in both countries, the global financial crisis and American demands that South Korea take steps to reduce their imbalance in auto trade and ease restrictions on imports of American beef.

28 After the tax fight, parties move to compromise

By JIM KUHNHENN, Associated Press

2 hrs 26 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Their political options limited, Democrats and Republicans appeared to unite Sunday behind the outlines of an economic package that would temporarily extend expiring tax rates as well as jobless benefits for millions of Americans.

Differences remained over details, and some Democrats continued to object to any plan that would continue Bush-era tax rates at the highest income levels.

Without action, however, Congress faced the prospect of letting the tax rates revert to higher pre-2001 and 2003 levels, and delivering a tax hike to all taxpayers. Negotiations between the Obama administration and a bipartisan group of lawmakers centered on a two-year extension of current rates.

29 More waiting for Indian plaintiffs in $3.4B deal

By MATT VOLZ, Associated Press

8 mins ago

HELENA, Mont. – Native Americans who sued the federal government over lost royalties have been waiting nearly 15 years for the $3.4 billion settlement Congress passed last month. Now they’ll have to wait some more.

The plaintiffs expect it will be at least next August before Indian trust landowners see a dime, and six months after that before the last claims are settled with trust account holders.

That’s because when the political wrangling ends, the red tape begins.

30 Sailor remembers Pearl Harbor attack 69 years ago

By AUDREY McAVOY, Associated Press

18 mins ago

PEARL HARBOR, Hawaii – The morning of Dec. 7, 1941, Yeoman 2nd Class Durrell Conner was wrapping Christmas presents aboard the USS California when he heard a commotion. Peering through a porthole of the battleship, the 23-year-old saw an airplane approaching low.

“He dropped something, and as he banked away I saw the red emblem of the Japanese on his wings so I knew we were under attack,” Conner said. “He dropped the torpedo that struck the ship right below where I was standing.”

The battleship shook like an earthquake, and the cryptographer rushed to his battle station where he coded and decoded messages for the California’s commander. Since no messages were coming in, he joined a chain passing ammunition to Marines and sailors firing guns on the deck.

31 Devout Hispanic Catholics get new Pa. church

By KATHY MATHESON, Associated Press

1 hr 57 mins ago

AVONDALE, Pa. – When the Rev. Frank Depman came to this farming area in 1990 to serve Latino Roman Catholics, he borrowed space in a church to celebrate one weekly Mass in Spanish.

Today, the Latino community supports six Spanish-language Masses at five churches each week. Last year it had the most baptisms – about 425 – of any parish in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, Depman said.

The growth has turned spiritual life into a series of logistical challenges for Latinos as they try to schedule an increasing number of liturgies, weddings, funerals, baptisms, first communions and quinceaneras – rites of passage similar to Sweet Sixteens.

32 Texas judge to hold hearing on death penalty law

By JUAN A. LOZANO, Associated Press Writer

2 hrs 48 mins ago

HOUSTON – In the deeply Republican state that has executed more convicts than any other and the county that has sent the most to death row, an unusual legal proceeding will begin this week: A Democratic judge will hold a lengthy hearing on the constitutionality of the death penalty in Texas.

State District Judge Kevin Fine surprised many Texans last spring when he granted what is usually a routine and typically rejected defense motion and ruled the death penalty unconstitutional. His ruling came in the case of John Edward Green Jr., who is awaiting trial on charges he fatally shot a Houston woman and wounded her sister during a June 2008 robbery.

Following a torrent of criticism from Republican Gov. Rick Perry and other Texans, Fine clarified his ruling, saying the procedures the state follows in getting a death sentence are unconstitutional. Then Fine rescinded his ruling and ordered the hearing, which starts Monday, saying he needed more information before making a final decision.

33 Calif. gay marriage foes gamble on win in Round 2

By LISA LEFF, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 1:01 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO – The defenders of California’s gay marriage ban took a pummeling during the first federal trial to explore the civil rights implications of outlawing same-sex marriages. They summoned only two witnesses, one of whom left the stand looking thrashed. Even the lead attorney was left groping for words when pressed to explain how allowing gays and lesbians to wed would undermine traditional unions.

If the courtroom had been a boxing ring, the referee would have called a knockout.

Yet lawyers for the ban’s sponsors say their side was on the ropes for a reason: They disputed that live testimony and reams of evidence were relevant to a lawsuit against the voter-approved Proposition 8, so they did not provide it. In their view, the proceedings were a “a show trial,” and they were willing to invite the unfavorable verdict they eventually got while betting they would win in a later round where the ground rules would be different.

34 States that lost school money face reform dilemmas

By KRISTEN WYATT, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 12:31 pm ET

DENVER – It’s like buying a fancy dress but having no date to the prom – dozens of states that crafted new education policies to compete for a share of the $3.4 billion “Race to the Top” school reform grant prizes were shut out.

Now, as the 11 winning states and the District of Columbia set about spending their awards, the losing states are left wondering what to do with ambitious reform plans they planned to fund with the money.

In Colorado, for example, lawmakers had the prize in mind earlier this year when they adopted a contentious plan to pay teachers based on student performance. Now, state educators are obligated to some up with a new evaluation for teachers – with no new money to pay for it.

35 New Resorts owner: All ailing casino needs is love

By WAYNE PARRY, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 12:03 pm ET

ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. – Asked about his plans to save Resorts Atlantic City, the first casino in the United States to open outside Nevada, new owner Dennis Gomes briefly touches on spruced up hotel rooms, guest suites and a snazzier casino floor.

But what the place really needs, he says, is a whole lotta love, with some positive spiritual energy thrown in.

Despite his buttoned-down appearance, Gomes is not your typical casino executive.

36 Lobster ports create Christmas trees – from traps

By CLARKE CANFIELD, Associated Press

Sun Dec 5, 10:55 am ET

PORTLAND, Maine – Lobster fishermen are known for bragging about who has the fastest boat or the biggest pickup truck.

Now, some of the top lobster-fishing ports in New England are claiming bragging rights about who has the biggest and best Christmas tree created from lobster traps. As the holiday season gets into full swing, a new lobster trap tree in eastern Maine is stirring the pot.

Gloucester, Mass., started the trap-to-tree tradition 12 years ago, and Rockland, Maine, followed five years later. Both are threatening to be upstaged this year by the small lobstering town of Beals, Maine, which is getting into the act with a monster tree that stands 50 feet tall.

What Happened to the “Other” Tax Bills

(2 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

From David Waldman at Today in Congress, seems to be the only one pointing out that there were two other bills on the agenda for the Saturday Tax Cut Showdown in the Senate. One was to extend all the tax cuts permanently and the other was to extend them for two years. What happened to those two bills? This is what happened, the Republicans manipulated the Senate rules to make the Democrats look bad and the White House just tags along.

In the Senate, courtesy of the Office of the Majority Leader:

   Convenes: 8:15am

   By unanimous consent, at 10:30am Saturday, December 4, the Senate will proceed to vote on the motion to invoke cloture on the Reid motion to concur with the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R.4853, with the Baucus amendment #4727 [link] (tax cut extension for those making up to $250,000, plus several additional items such as UI extension, AMT relief, estate tax, 1099 repeal, making work pay credit, and others).

   If cloture is not invoked, the Senate would immediately proceed to vote on the motion to invoke cloture on the Schumer amendment #4728 [link] (tax cut extension for those making up to $1 million, plus several additional items such as UI extension, AMT relief, estate tax, 1099 repeal, making work pay credit, and others).

   The time from 8:30am until 10:30am will be equally divided and controlled between the Leaders or their designees.

So what ever happened to the supposed deal for having four votes rather than two? Well, apparently that deal — which would have included two Republican amendments that would have offered the choice of either a temporary or a permanent extension of all the cuts — fell apart when a Republican objected to it at the last minute, leaving a surprised and embarrassed Mitch McConnell at the table empty-handed.

Why would a Republican object to a deal offering the minority an equal number of amendments on the bill, each aimed at doing exactly what they supposedly wanted? Because someone in the Republican Conference thinks both of the Democratic amendments will fail on their cloture votes, and Dems will be embarrassed by their inability to settle this situation, and then House Republicans will be free to write the extension bill they way they want it come January. And they’ll make the extension retroactive to January 1, and look like heroes.

Why would a Republican make a surprise objection at the last minute and embarrass Mitch McConnell like that? Because Mitch McConnell hasn’t been the Republican Leader for at least the last year. Jim DeMint is the real Senate Minority Leader, and he plays harder ball than McConnell does. He just showed Mitch who’s boss by pulling the rug out from under him, and reminded Republicans that the source of their power is not their ability to use procedure to leverage deals, but their ability to leverage procedure to prevent any from being made while Democrats control the White House and Congress.

It’s time to stop trying to understand Republicans in terms of figuring out what they want and trying to find middle ground. If “what they want” were even really of interest to Republicans at this point, then they’d have been over the moon at having a legitimate shot at passing an amendment to make all the tax cuts permanent today. But they walked away from that (as they walked away from a legitimate shot at passing both 1099 repeal and a $39 billion stimulus rescission earlier this week, totally abandoning their “tax cuts don’t have to be paid for” rhetoric in the process) because “what they want” at this point is for Democrats to be seen losing as often as possible, on as many things as possible.

Waldman repeated this several times today on Twitter:

I can’t repeat this enough: Senate GOP was offered a vote to extend all cuts permanently and still said no.

His explanation of why they did this:

Why would GOP oppose their own plan for permanent extensions? It might pass, and people might think Dems helped. And they can’t have that.

The Republicans along with his Tea Party allies and a few Blue Dogs have 98% of the country held hostage and will most likely continue to do so for the next two years.

Rant of the Week: Alan Grayson

I am so going to miss this man in the House.

Alan Grayson Schools Democrats On How To Win The Taxcut Debate

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