It all falls in the rounds

Here’s a pair of interesting factoids from Think Progress

The first is that 96% of the $9.1 BILLION in the special Iraq reconstruction fund set up with the proceeds from Iraqi oil sales can’t be accounted for.

96%.

The second is that Fox News viewers are 1.38% African-American.

Umm… in the polling biz we call that statistically insignificant because it’s within the margin of error.  It’s just as likely that there’s not a SINGLE African-American who watches Fox.

‘But ek’, you say.  ‘What about Michael Steele?’

If you were getting the kind of coverage Michael Steele is getting, would you be watching Fox?

On This Day in History: July 28

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour a cup of your favorite morning beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

1868 14th Amendment adopted

Following its ratification by the necessary three-quarters of U.S. states, the 14th Amendment, guaranteeing to African Americans citizenship and all its privileges, is officially adopted into the U.S. Constitution.

Two years after the Civil War, the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 divided the South into five military districts, where new state governments, based on universal manhood suffrage, were to be established. Thus began the period known as Radical Reconstruction, which saw the 14th Amendment, which had been passed by Congress in 1866, ratified in July 1868. The amendment resolved pre-Civil War questions of African American citizenship by stating that “all persons born or naturalized in the United States…are citizens of the United States and of the state in which they reside.” The amendment then reaffirmed the privileges and rights of all citizens, and granted all these citizens the “equal protection of the laws.”

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868 as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.

Its Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship that overruled the decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which held that blacks could not be citizens of the United States.

Its Due Process Clause prohibits state and local governments from depriving people (individual and corporate) of life, liberty, or property without certain steps being taken. This clause has been used to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive rights and procedural rights.

Its Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause later became the basis for Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court decision which precipitated the dismantling of racial segregation in the United States.

The amendment also includes a number of clauses dealing with the Confederacy and its officials.

Bill Egnor, aka Something the Dog Said, @ FDL, posted a series of discussion on the Constitution and the Amendments. Here is the link to his article Friday Constitutional 16 – Amendments 13 and 14, Slavery and Equal Protection

 1540 – Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

1609 – Bermuda is first settled by survivors of the English ship Sea Venture en route to Virginia.

1794 – Maximilien Robespierre is executed by guillotine in Paris during the French Revolution.

1809 – Peninsular War: Battle of Talavera: Sir Arthur Wellesley’s British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force under Joseph Bonaparte.

1821 – José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain.

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Ezra Church: Confederate troops make a third unsuccessful attempt to drive Union forces from Atlanta, Georgia.

1868 – The 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is passed, establishing African-American citizenship and guaranteeing due process of law.

1896 – The city of Miami, Florida is incorporated.

1914 – World War I: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia after Serbia rejects the conditions of an ultimatum sent by Austria on July 23 following the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand.

1932 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover orders the United States Army to forcibly evict the “Bonus Army” of World War I veterans gathered in Washington, D.C.

1933 – Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Spain are established.

1935 – First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.

1942 – World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin issues Order No. 227 in response to alarming German advances into the Soviet Union. Under the order all those who retreat or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so were to be immediately executed.

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah: The British bomb Hamburg causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.

1945 – A U.S. Army B-25 bomber crashes into the 79th floor of the Empire State Building killing 14 and injuring 26.

1948 – The Metropolitan Police Flying Squad foils a bullion robbery in the “Battle of London Airport”.

1955 – The Union Mundial pro Interlingua is founded at the first Interlingua congress in Tours, France.

1965 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000.

1973 – Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: 600,000 people attend a rock festival at the Watkins Glen International Raceway.

1976 – The Tangshan earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 moment magnitude flattens Tangshan, the People’s Republic of China, killing 242,769 and injuring 164,851.

1993 – Andorra joins the United Nations.

  1996 – Kennewick Man, the remains of a prehistoric man, is discovered near Kennewick, Washington.

1997 – Guatemala becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright treaty.

2001 – Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championships.

2002 – Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, are rescued after 77 hours underground.

2005 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army calls an end to its thirty year long armed campaign in Northern Ireland.

2005 – Tornadoes touch down in a residential areas in south Birmingham & Coventry England, causing £4,000,000 worth of damages and injuring 39 people.

2008 – The historic Grand Pier in Weston-super-Mare burns down for the second time in 80 years.

Why I Find Myself Shrieking

( – promoted by TheMomCat)

I sighed uneasy relief with everyone else when BP finally stopped Deepwater Horizon from emptying itself in the Gulf.  Yes, I knew it was temporary.  Yes, I knew it could blow up again any minute.  But there was, nevertheless, a relief.  For a short time anyway, BP would stop turning the Gulf of Mexico into a disgusting oil gumbo garnished with oil soaked pelicans and dead dolphins.

But then I read this article in the New York Times:

A wellhead in southeastern Louisiana was spewing a mist of oil and gas up to 100 feet into the air after being hit by a tug boat early Tuesday morning, officials said. It is at least the third unrelated oil leak in the area since the Deepwater Horizon spill began 99 days earlier.

The well is about 65 miles south of New Orleans in Barataria Bay, which is surrounded by wildlife-rich wetlands and was a fertile area for fishermen, shrimpers and oystermen before the BP spill. By Tuesday afternoon, a reddish brown sheen 50 yards by one mile long was spotted near the well, according to a spokeswoman for the Coast Guard.

The Coast Guard said the well was owned by Cedyco, a company based in Houston.

The wellhead burst at 1 a.m. local time Tuesday after being hit by a tug boat, the Pere Ana C, that was pushing a dredge barge, Captain Buford Berry, though details were still being investigated.

So, not to put too fine a point on it, there is more oil and gas being deposited in the Gulf as you read this.  And they haven’t started stopping it yet, and are booming.  Booming.  Booming with 6000 feet of boom.  Pardon me, but didn’t we all decide in the past 3 months that that is worthless.  Oh, but excuse me again, this is a new day.  And a new leak.  And so we get to try stuff that didn’t work before all over again.  Because we’re crazy and think it’ll be different this time.

And then we have this gem:

No specific flow rate has been determined, officials said.

Mama mia.  Oy gevalt.

And this, dear reader, is why I find myself shrieking.  And uttering strings of profanity.  Join me.

simulposted at The Dream Antilles and docuDharma and dailyKos

Prime Time

If you took my advice and watched ESPN last night you saw the 5th No-Hitter of the year and the first ever for the Devil Rays.

Yawn.

Comedy starts off with Futurama but rapidly declines.  ESPN has World Series of Poker!

I’m tempted to live blog.

No Keith, Rachel.  The Boys are back.

Later-

Dave has Luke Wilson and Dierks Bentley.  Jon interviews Fareed Zakaria, Stephen Kevin Kline.  The late Futurama is Bender Should Not Be Allowed on TV, one on my favorite episodes.

Alton cooks Brussels Spouts.  I love them!  Ghosts of the Sargasso introduces the X-2 and the Pirate Captain who both eventually end up with Jonas Venture Jr.

Ronald Wilson Reagan playing Grover Cleveland Alexander, what could be better than that?

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 ‘Demonised’ BP boss Hayward resigns over Gulf oil spill

by Roland Jackson, AFP

12 mins ago

LONDON (AFP) – BP’s chief executive Tony Hayward resigned on Tuesday, claiming to have been “demonised and vilified” over the Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster that is set to cost the British group 32 billion dollars.

Hayward, whose PR gaffes made him a target of US fury, will be succeeded by Bob Dudley, who is in charge of BP’s Gulf clean-up operations and who has vowed to “change the culture” of how the company tackles safety issues.

BP on Tuesday said it had made a record 16.9-billion-dollar loss in the second quarter, and will sell 30 billion dollars of assets over the next 18 months as it seeks to return to profitability.

2 TNK-BP profits soar as Hayward awaits Russian exile

by Stuart Williams, AFP

Tue Jul 27, 12:53 pm ET

MOSCOW (AFP) – TNK-BP, the Russian joint venture of BP and one of the British group’s crown jewels, revealed soaring profits on Tuesday as it emerged that outgoing BP chief Tony Hayward was set to become a director at the firm.

TNK-BP — owned 50 percent by the embattled oil giant and 50 percent by a group of Russian billionaires — said first-half profits jumped more than 20 percent to 2.4 billion dollars (1.86 billion euros) on rising production.

The results underlined the profitability of TNK-BP, Russia’s third-biggest oil firm, on the day its British parent announced a loss of 16.9 billion dollars in the second quarter of 2010 after the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

3 BP boss Hayward steps down over Gulf oil spill

by Roland Jackson, AFP

Tue Jul 27, 10:44 am ET

LONDON (AFP) – BP’s vilified chief executive Tony Hayward resigned on Tuesday, as the British oil giant said the Gulf of Mexico disaster will cost it 32 billion dollars after causing a record quarterly loss.

Hayward, whose PR gaffes made him a target of US fury, will be succeeded by Bob Dudley, who is in charge of BP’s Gulf clean-up operations and who has vowed to “change the culture” of how the company tackles safety issues.

BP made a record 16.9-billion-dollar loss in the second quarter, and will sell 30 billion dollars of assets over the next 18 months as it seeks to return to profitability, it said in a statement.

4 US lawmakers challenge Obama after Afghan leak

by Olivier Knox, AFP

39 mins ago

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US lawmakers opposed to the Afghan war, emboldened by a huge leak of military files on the conflict, pushed Tuesday to pull US forces out of Pakistan in a blunt challenge to President Barack Obama.

As the US Army opened a criminal investigation into the disclosures on the whistleblowing website Wikileaks, Obama said the documents showed he was right to craft a new Afghan war-fighting approach and vowed to stick with it.

“We have to see that strategy through,” said the president, who declared the roughly 92,000 newly revealed documents “don’t reveal any issues that haven’t already informed our public debate on Afghanistan.”

5 London on track for 2012 Games, two years out

by Robin Millard, AFP

2 hrs 7 mins ago

LONDON (AFP) – London is on track to finish its Olympic Park 12 months before the 2012 Games, officials said Tuesday, as sporting greats tried out the venues exactly two years before the opening ceremony.

Former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe, the head of London organising committee LOCOG, declared himself “really pleased” with the progress, saying the project was within budget and on schedule.

“We have a stadium that is structurally pretty complete. The seats are going in and it will be finished by next year,” he said during a tour of the emerging venues.

6 Outrage over huge leak of Afghan war files

by Jo Biddle, AFP

Mon Jul 26, 7:38 pm ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The leak of 90,000 secret military files triggered an outcry Monday from nations fighting in Afghanistan as the Pentagon scrambled to determine the source of the huge security breach and whether it would endanger lives.

US experts were working to see if the huge cache “could jeopardize force protection or operational security, or even worse still, the national security of this country,” Pentagon spokesman Geoff Morrell told Fox News.

“Our big fear of course is that there is information in here which could potentially put the lives of our troops in Afghanistan or elsewhere at risk.”

7 Army opens criminal probe into Afghan war files leak

AFP

Tue Jul 27, 12:27 pm ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The US Army opened a criminal probe Tuesday into the leak of some 90,000 classified military files on the Afghan war, the Pentagon said, naming a jailed soldier as a “person of interest.”

Bradley Manning, a 22-year-old private charged in an earlier leak to WikiLeaks, was under renewed scrutiny in the latest release to the same whistleblowers’ website, Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said.

“He is obviously a person of interest with regards to this leak but we don’t know at this point,” Morrell told MSNBC, referring to Manning.

8 Secret files leak sows new Afghan war doubts

by Jo Biddle, AFP

Tue Jul 27, 6:48 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The leak of 90,000 secret military files has emboldened critics of the war in Afghanistan, who raised fresh questions Tuesday about the viability of the increasingly unpopular US-led campaign.

The New York Times said in an editorial Tuesday the documents made public by the website WikiLeaks “confirm a picture of Pakistani double-dealing that has been building for years.”

The Times said President Barack Obama will have to deal firmly with Islamabad in response to the most controversial files, which indicate that key ally Pakistan allows its spies to meet directly with the Taliban.

9 Khmer Rouge prison chief handed 30 years in jail

by Patrick Falby, AFP

Mon Jul 26, 6:43 pm ET

PHNOM PENH (AFP) – In a historic first, a UN-backed court Monday sentenced a Khmer Rouge prison chief to 30 years in jail for crimes against humanity over mass executions during Cambodia’s “Killing Fields” era.

Kaing Guek Eav, better known as Duch, is the first Khmer Rouge cadre to face justice in an international tribunal over the deaths of up to two million people through starvation, overwork and execution under the 1975-1979 regime.

But to the dismay of survivors and relatives of victims, the court took into account the years he had already served since his arrest in 1999, meaning that the 67-year-old could walk free in about 19 years.

10 Spain’s Catalonia on verge of banning bullfighting

by Gilbert Grellet, AFP

Tue Jul 27, 12:11 pm ET

MADRID (AFP) – Bullfighting in Spain could suffer its biggest setback to date on Wednesday when the Catalonia parliament votes whether to ban the practice in the separatist-minded northeastern region.

The vote comes after animal rights activists campaigning under the platform “Prou!”, or “Enough!” in the Catalan language, collected 180,000 signatures in Catalonia on a petition calling for the assembly to decide on a motion on the ban.

The most recent indications are that a majority of the 135 regional lawmakers are in favour of the motion, which tightens Catalonia’s animal protection law to remove an exception for bullfights from a ban on the killing or mistreating animals in shows.

11 India hikes rates for fourth time this year

by Salil Panchal, AFP

Tue Jul 27, 9:05 am ET

MUMBAI (AFP) – India hiked its main interest rates on Tuesday for a fourth time this year in a fresh bid to tame double-digit inflation that is souring the experience of economic growth for millions of poor citizens.

The move was the second increase this month and designed to tackle surging consumer prices that are being driven by high food costs, rising wages and an expanding economy that is forecast to grow 8.5 percent this fiscal year.

India’s inflation rate is now the highest among the Group of 20 economic powers and contrasts sharply with developed nations such as the United States or Japan, where deflation is more of a concern.

12 Deutsche Bank raises quarterly profits despite crisis

AFP

Tue Jul 27, 8:05 am ET

FRANKFURT (AFP) – Germany’s biggest bank, Deutsche Bank, can still hit an important 2011 target despite a slump by its key profit generator, finance director Stefan Krause said on Tuesday.

“We believe we are on track to achieve this goal,” of pre-tax profit of 10 billion euros (13 billion dollars), Krause told media after the bank released second-quarter results.

He did not give an outlook for this year, however.

13 BP gets "wake-up call" and $32 billion in spill charges

By Tom Bergin and Kristen Hays, Reuters

51 mins ago

LONDON/HOUSTON (Reuters) – BP Plc’s newly named chief executive on Tuesday called the Gulf oil spill a “wake-up call” for the entire industry as the company tallied up its losses and disclosed two U.S. investigations.

Bob Dudley, who will replace gaffe-prone Tony Hayward as CEO on October 1, said safety would be among his highest priorities as he tries to refurbish the oil company’s battered reputation.

Image repair may become even tougher after BP said it would offset the cost of the spill against its taxes, costing U.S. taxpayers almost $10 billion.

14 Leaked archive fuels doubts on Afghan war

By Susan Cornwell and Andrew Quinn, Reuters

Tue Jul 27, 9:07 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Obama administration scrambled on Monday to manage the explosive leak of secret military records that paint a grim picture of the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan and raise new doubts about key ally Pakistan.

The release of some 91,000 classified documents is likely to fuel uncertainty in the Congress about the unpopular war as President Barack Obama sends 30,000 more soldiers into the battle to break the Taliban insurgency.

The documents, made public by the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks, detail allegations that U.S. forces sought to cover up civilian deaths as well as U.S. concern that Pakistan secretly aided Taliban militants even as it took billions of dollars in U.S. aid.

15 Obama seeks to control damage from Afghan war leak

By Matt Spetalnick, Reuters

2 hrs 4 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. President Barack Obama on Tuesday sought to limit damage from a massive leak of Afghan war documents, saying he was concerned about the disclosure but it revealed little that was not already known.

Defending his strategy for the unpopular war after the unauthorized release of some 91,000 classified reports, Obama insisted the leak underscored the need to stick to his approach, and he urged lawmakers to quickly approve $37 billion in critical funds for the war effort.

“While I’m concerned about the disclosure of sensitive information from the battlefield that could potentially jeopardize individuals or operations, the fact is, these documents don’t reveal any issues that haven’t already informed our public debate on Afghanistan,” Obama told reporters in his first public comments on the matter.

16 Consumer confidence dims as home prices climb

By Lynn Adler, Reuters

2 hrs 42 mins ago

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Job worries drove July U.S. consumer confidence to its lowest since February, with one in six people expecting lower income in the next six months, underscoring the precarious state of economic recovery.

Home prices rose in May but display no signs of a sustained rebound as long as unemployment flirts with 10 percent and a record stockpile of foreclosed houses looms over the market, a separate report showed on Tuesday.

Single-family house prices remain 29.1 percent below peaks four years ago, according to a Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index.

17 Utah court orders new trial for polygamist leader

By James Nelson, Reuters

49 mins ago

SALT LAKE CITY (Reuters) – The Utah Supreme Court on Tuesday tossed out the 2007 sexual abuse conviction of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs and ordered a new trial on charges of forcing a 14-year-old girl to marry her first cousin.

Jeffs, the self-proclaimed prophet of a breakaway Mormon sect, was sentenced in November 2007 to a term of 10 years to life in prison for two felony convictions on charges he was an accomplice to rape.

But the Utah high court ruled that the trial judge had erred in giving instructions to the jury.

18 "Glimmers of improvement," but state woes remain

By Lisa Lambert, Reuters

Tue Jul 27, 9:01 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – State tax revenue is improving, but only slightly, and may not be enough to end steep spending cuts or replace the loss of assistance from the federal stimulus plan that expires in December, according to a report on Tuesday.

The National Conference of State Legislatures said states faced a collective budget gap of $83.9 billion when creating their budgets for fiscal 2011, which for most began on July 1.

Officials surveyed by the group, which represents state lawmakers, said revenue was beginning to pick up or at least slow its rate of decline. Nearly every state expects tax collections this fiscal year to surpass last year’s.

19 UBS outshines Deutsche Bank as wealth turnaround nears

By Lisa Jucca and Edward Taylor, Reuters

Tue Jul 27, 10:26 am ET

ZURICH/FRANKFURT (Reuters) – UBS flagged a return to client inflows this year as strong equities and forex trading gains helped it outdo Deutsche Bank and other rivals, which were hit hard by Europe’s sovereign debt crisis.

UBS’s strong second quarter investment banking results stood out against a weak performance at U.S. banking giants Goldman Sachs and Citigroup Inc, lifting shares 10 percent as investors believed Chief Executive Oswald Gruebel’s tough restructuring strategy was producing results.

With a Tier 1 capital ratio of 16.4 percent, investors also saw UBS as a key winner from a decision by central bankers and regulators on Monday to soften planned new bank rules, known as Basel III.

20 BP taps new American CEO, reports $17 billion loss

By HARRY R. WEBER and JANE WARDELL, AP Business Writers

30 mins ago

NEW ORLEANS – The American picked to lead oil giant BP as it struggles to restore its finances and oil spill-stained reputation pledged Tuesday that his company will remain committed to the Gulf region even after the busted well is sealed.

Robert Dudley will become BP PLC’s first non-British chief executive, the company said as it reported a record quarterly $17 billion loss and set aside $32.2 billion to cover costs from the spill.

BP ended weeks of speculation by confirming that gaffe-prone Tony Hayward will step down Oct. 1. The London-based company is seeking to reassure both the public and investors that it is learning lessons from the April 20 oil rig explosion that killed 11 workers and set off the worst offshore spill in U.S. history.

21 Dudley’s path followed unusual turns to CEO of BP

By DAVID KOENIG, AP Business Writer

Tue Jul 27, 1:05 pm ET

Bob Dudley’s sudden rise to the top at BP PLC shows how the Gulf oil spill has dramatically changed the fortunes of people from local fishermen to corporate executives.

Seen as an unlikely candidate just a few months ago, Dudley is set to become the first American to lead the oil giant in its century long history. Dudley will become CEO on Oct. 1 and try to salvage the company’s reputation and investments in the United States.

On a phone call with reporters on Tuesday, Dudley said he understands the complexity of rebuilding BP’s image and financial strength. He said BP will emerge as a slimmer but stronger company.

22 Audit: US cannot account for $8.7B in Iraqi funds

By TAREK EL-TABLAWY, AP Business Writer

35 mins ago

BAGHDAD – A U.S. audit has found that the Pentagon cannot account for over 95 percent of $9.1 billion in Iraq reconstruction money, spotlighting Iraqi complaints that there is little to show for the massive funds pumped into their cash-strapped, war-ravaged nation.

The $8.7 billion in question was Iraqi money managed by the Pentagon, not part of the $53 billion that Congress has allocated for rebuilding. It’s cash that Iraq, which relies on volatile oil revenues to fuel its spending, can ill afford to lose.

“Iraq should take legal action to get back this huge amount of money,” said Sabah al-Saedi, chairman of the Parliamentary Integrity Committee. The money “should be spent for rebuilding the country and providing services for this poor nation.”

23 House voting big war funds, despite Afghan leaks

By ROBERT BURNS, AP National Security Writer

36 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The House prepared Tuesday to send President Barack Obama $33 billion to pay for his troop surge in Afghanistan, unmoved by the leaking of tens of thousands of classified military documents that portray a war effort beset by Afghan shortcomings.

From Obama on down, the disclosure of the documents was condemned anew by administration officials and military leaders, but the material failed to stir new anti-war sentiment. The bad news for the White House: A pervasive weariness with the war was still there – and possibly growing.

At a Senate hearing on prospects for a political settlement of the Afghan conflict, there was scant mention of the leaked material, posted on the website of the whistleblower group WikiLeaks, but there were repeated expressions of frustration over the direction of the fighting.

24 US braces for blowback over Afghan war disclosures

By KIMBERLY DOZIER, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 1:39 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Operatives inside Afghanistan and Pakistan who have worked for the U.S. against the Taliban or al-Qaida may be at risk following the disclosure of thousands of once-secret U.S. military documents, former and current officials said.

As the Obama administration scrambles to repair any political damage to the war effort in Congress and among the American public by the WikiLeaks revelations, there are also growing concerns that some U.S. allies abroad may ask whether they can trust America to keep secrets, officials said.

Speaking in the Rose Garden Tuesday, President Barack Obama said he was concerned about the massive leak of sensitive documents about the Afghanistan war, but that the papers did not reveal any concerns that were not already part of the debate.

25 Hit list draws fire in wake of leaked US documents

By LOLITA C. BALDOR, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 6:59 am ET

WASHINGTON – When it comes to war, killing the enemy is an accepted fact. Even amid the sensation of the WikiLeaks.org revelations, that stark reality lies at the core of new charges that some American military commando operations may have amounted to war crimes.

Among the thousands of pages of classified U.S. documents released Sunday by the whistle-blower website are nearly 200 incidents that involve Task Force 373, an elite military special operations unit tasked with hunting down and killing enemy combatants in Afghanistan.

Denouncing suggestions that U.S. troops are engaged in war crimes in Afghanistan, military officials and even war crimes experts said Monday that enemy hit lists, while ugly and uncomfortable, are an enduring and sometimes unavoidable staple of war.

26 Rangel, ethics panel lawyers talking settlement

By LARRY MARGASAK, Associated Press Writer

37 mins ago

WASHINGTON – New York Democrat Charles Rangel made a last-minute effort Tuesday to settle his ethics case and prevent a House trial that could embarrass him and damage the Democratic Party.

The talks between Rangel’s lawyer and the House ethics committee’s nonpartisan attorneys were confirmed by ethics Chairman Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif. Lofgren said she is not involved in the talks, and added that the committee’s lawmakers have always accepted the professional staff’s recommendations in previous plea bargains.

Rangel, a 40-year House veteran who is 80 years old, would have to admit to multiple, substantial ethics violations for any plea bargain to be accepted. Earlier negotiations broke down when Rangel would only admit to some allegations – not enough to satisfy the committee lawyers, according to people familiar with those talks who were not authorized to be quoted by name.

27 Utah court reverses polygamist leader convictions

By JENNIFER DOBNER, Associated Press Writer

37 mins ago

SALT LAKE CITY – The Utah Supreme Court on Tuesday reversed the convictions of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs and ordered a new trial, saying a jury received incorrect instructions before considering his role in the 2001 nuptials of a 14-year-old girl and her 19-year-old cousin.

Jeffs, 54, was convicted in 2007 of two counts of first-degree felony rape as an accomplice. He is serving two consecutive terms of five years to life in the Utah State Prison.

“We are thrilled that the Supreme Court had the courage to exonerate, or at to least find that legal errors were made, so that Mr. Jeffs, obviously a very unpopular figure in the state Utah, could have his conviction overturned,” defense attorney Wally Budgen said.

28 Confidence falls even as corporate profits rise

By ANNE D’INNOCENZIO, AP Retail Writer

1 hr 25 mins ago

NEW YORK – The disconnect between Wall Street and Main Street is growing.

Americans’ confidence in the economy faded further in July, according to a monthly survey released Tuesday, amid job worries and skimpy wage growth. That’s at odds with Wall Street’s recent rally fueled by upbeat earnings reports from big businesses such as chemical maker DuPont Co. and equipment maker Caterpillar Inc. That’s because the pumped-up profits are being fueled by cost cuts like layoffs and overseas sales. In fact, big companies have shown few signs they’re ready to hire.

The Consumer Confidence Index came in at 51.0 in July, a steeper-than-expected decline from the revised 54.3 in June, according to a survey the Conference Board. The decline follows last month’s decline of nearly 10 points, from 62.7 in May, and is the lowest point since February. It takes a reading of 90 to indicate a healthy economy – a level not seen since the recession began in December 2007.

29 Poll: A few cracks in Obama’s Hispanic support

By LIZ “Sprinkles” SIDOTI, AP National Political Writer

Tue Jul 27, 11:48 am ET

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama’s once solid support among Hispanics is showing a few cracks, a troubling sign for Democrats desperate to get this critical constituency excited about helping the party hold onto Congress this fall.

Hispanics still overwhelmingly favor the Democratic Party over the GOP, and a majority still think Obama is doing a good job, according to an Associated Press-Univision poll of more than 1,500 Hispanics.

But the survey, also sponsored by The Nielsen Company and Stanford University, shows Obama gets only lukewarm ratings on issues important to Hispanics – and that could bode poorly for the president and his party.

30 Matt Garza pitches 1st no-hitter in Rays history

By FRED GOODALL, AP Baseball Writer

Tue Jul 27, 7:24 am ET

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. – The Tampa Bay Rays finally wound up on the right side of a memorable pitching performance.

Matt Garza threw the first no-hitter in franchise history and the fifth in the major leagues this season, beating the Detroit Tigers 5-0 Monday night.

“We needed one. I don’t care who it came from. We just needed one for our own confidence,” Garza said, mindful that the Rays have been held hitless four times in their 13-season history – three times in the past year. “The guys are just as excited as I am. It’s fun.”

31 CA fiscal official reviews city in pay scandal

By JOHN ROGERS, Associated Press Writer

1 hr 49 mins ago

BELL, Calif. – California’s chief fiscal officer arrived in this blue-collar Los Angeles suburb Tuesday to review records after revelations of huge salaries led to the resignation of three administrators and forced City Council pay cuts.

State Controller John Chiang said he was responding to a city request for a review that could last up to six weeks.

If the review discovers anything requiring further investigation, the matter could be referred to the state attorney general and the Los Angeles County district attorney, Chiang said.

32 NATO: 1 missing sailor killed in Afghanistan

By HEIDI VOGT, Associated Press Writer

2 hrs 3 mins ago

KABUL, Afghanistan – One of two U.S. sailors missing in Afghanistan since last week – a 30-year-old father of two – has been confirmed dead and his body recovered, a NATO spokesman said Tuesday.

The search continues for the other missing sailor, said Lt. Col. Todd Breasseale, a spokesman for NATO and U.S. forces in Afghanistan.

The two Navy personnel went missing Friday in the eastern province of Logar, after an armored sport utility vehicle was seen driving into a Taliban-held area. The Taliban have said they killed one of the two men in a firefight, captured the other and are holding him in a “safe place” where he will not be found.

33 Neb. town may halt immigration law to save money

By MARGERY A. BECK, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 6:58 am ET

OMAHA, Neb. – Faced with expensive legal challenges, officials in the eastern Nebraska town of Fremont are considering suspending a voter-approved ban on hiring or renting property to illegal immigrants until the lawsuits are resolved.

The City Council narrowly rejected the ban in 2008, prompting supporters to gather enough signatures for the ballot measure. The ordinance, which was approved by voters last month, has divided the community. Supporters say it was necessary to make up for what they see as lax federal law enforcement and opponents argue that it could fuel discrimination.

But the council’s president, Scott Getzschman, insisted the elected body was concerned about money, not about any lack of support for the ordinance. The City Council is scheduled to vote on suspending the ban on Tuesday night, a day before the city goes to court over the measure.

34 Natural gas could lead to new Lebanon-Israel war

By BASSEM MROUE, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 6:31 am ET

BEIRUT – The discovery of large natural gas reserves under the waters of the eastern Mediterranean could potentially mean a huge economic windfall for Israel and Lebanon, both resource-poor nations – if it doesn’t spark new war between them.

The Hezbollah militant group has blared warnings that Israel plans to steal natural gas from Lebanese territory and vows to defend the resources with its arsenal of rockets. Israel says the fields it is developing do not extend into Lebanese waters, a claim experts say appears to be correct, but the maritime boundary between the two countries – still officially at war – has never been precisely set.

“Lebanon’s need for the resistance has doubled today in light of Israeli threats to steal Lebanon’s oil wealth,” Hezbollah’s Executive Council chief Hashem Safieddine said last month. The need to protect the offshore wealth “pushes us in the future to strengthen the resistance’s capabilities.”

35 New Titanic expedition will create 3D map of wreck

By STEVE SZKOTAK, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 6:31 am ET

RICHMOND, Va. – A team of scientists will launch an expedition to the Titanic next month to assess the deteriorating condition of the world’s most famous shipwreck and create a detailed three-dimensional map that will “virtually raise the Titanic” for the public.

The expedition to the site 2 1/2 miles beneath the North Atlantic is billed as the most advanced scientific mission to the Titanic wreck since its discovery 25 years ago.

The 20-day expedition is to leave St. John’s, Newfoundland, on Aug. 18 under a partnership between RMS Titanic Inc., which has exclusive salvage rights to the wreck, and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. The expedition will not collect artifacts but will probe a 2-by-3-mile debris field where hundreds of thousands of artifacts remain scattered.

36 18 states, DC are education reform grant finalists

By DORIE TURNER and CHRISTINE ARMARIO, Associated Press Writers

19 mins ago

ATLANTA – Eighteen states and the District of Columbia were named finalists Tuesday in the second round of the federal “Race to the Top” school reform grant competition, giving them a chance to receive a share of $3.4 billion.

The states are Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina.

The competition rewards ambitious reforms aimed at improving struggling schools and closing the achievement gap. Dozens of states have passed new education policies to foster charter school growth and modify teachers evaluations, hoping to make themselves more attractive to the judges.

37 Ed Dept, civil rights leaders discuss reform

By CHRISTINE ARMARIO and DORIE TURNER, Associated Press Writers

Mon Jul 26, 7:07 pm ET

Civil rights leaders are criticizing Obama administration education reforms aimed at turning around low performing schools and closing the achievement gap for minority students.

Eight civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, contend in a document released Monday the Education Department is promoting ineffective approaches for failing schools. They also claim the $4.35 billion “Race to the Top” grant competition – a program with a goal of spurring innovative reform in states – leaves out many minority students.

“We want to be supportive, but more important than supporting an administration is supporting our children across the country and ensuring that they have an opportunity to learn,” said John Jackson, president of the Schott Foundation for Education, one of the groups that developed the document.

38 Kan. medical board files complaint over abortions

By ROXANA HEGEMAN, Associated Press Writer

43 mins ago

WICHITA, Kan. – A Kansas doctor who provided second opinions for a late-term abortion provider who was gunned down last year could face disciplinary action from a state medical regulatory board.

Dr. Ann Neuhaus provided the second opinions for Dr. George Tiller that are required under Kansas law for any abortion performed after the 21st week of pregnancy when a fetus is viable, or can survive outside the womb.

The Kansas Board of Healing Arts filed an 11-count disciplinary complaint against Neuhaus over some of her second opinions, alleging the Nortonville woman failed to properly evaluate whether an abortion of a viable fetus was necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother – as required by Kansas law.

39 Fate uncertain for 12 Haitian kids airlifted to US

By DAVID CRARY, AP National Writer

1 min ago

Six months after a chaotic airlift to the United States, 12 Haitian children remain in a Roman Catholic institution near Pittsburgh, their fate in limbo while U.S. and Haitian authorities struggle to determine which nation should be their future home.

Their case is complicated and politically sensitive, and all parties say they want the best outcome possible for the children. Yet impatience in some quarters is growing.

“It’s astounding to me that the bureaucracy can’t get this done,” said Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell, who took part in the airlift. “It’s unfair to these children. Let’s get them adopted by loving families.”

40 NYC restaurants get ready to learn their ABC’s

By KAREN MATTHEWS, Associated Press Writer

2 hrs 26 mins ago

NEW YORK – New York City’s 24,000 restaurants include fast food outlets selling chicken by the bucket and temples of haute cuisine where multi-course tasting menus can cost hundreds of dollars per person – before the wine.

But whether they have three stars from Michelin or three flavors of milkshake, all the restaurants soon will share some common ground – a letter-based A, B or C – grading system aimed at informing diners about cleanliness and food safety.

And it has some restaurateurs worried that restaurants that earn a B or a C will go out of business as diners flock to the competitor with an A in the window.

41 Heat brings out the cool in zoos across the nation

By SUE MANNING, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 1:29 pm ET

LOS ANGELES – Otters sweltering in the summer sun suck on “fishsicles.” For carnivores like the Amur leopard, it’s “bloodsicles.”

Zoos across the country are using icy treats, shade, water and every conceivable form of cooling machine to help hundreds of thousands of animals, visitors and workers beat the heat this summer.

Even animals from Africa can have problems with extreme heat, says Lion Country Safari wildlife director Terry Wolf.

42 New program rebuilding faces of soldiers, veterans

By MICHELLE ROBERTS, Associated Press Writer

Tue Jul 27, 6:44 am ET

SAN ANTONIO – Master Sgt. Todd Nelson lost his right eye and ear in a flash when a car bomb in Afghanistan exploded, sending fire up his arm and over his head.

Although it’s taken years of painstaking work, the military has given him a bright blue eye and ear lightly freckled and pinked from summer sun. They’re not flesh and blood, but the glass and silicon replicas are so realistic, so perfectly customized, that they’ve given Nelson something else: the ability to face the world without shocking it.

“Honestly, people really don’t know it’s artificial,” said Nelson, whose injuries three years ago included third-degree burns, a skull fracture and broken jaw. “In casual social interactions, I see much smaller cases where people stare.”

Pobrecito

Every time our policy elites whine about how hard it is to be them I just have to laugh.

What they mean is it’s hard to keep the lies straight in the face of the truth.

No more ‘me first’ mentality on entitlements

By Neel Kashkari, The Washington Post

Monday, July 26, 2010

Cutting entitlement spending requires us to think beyond what is in our own immediate self-interest. But it also runs against our sense of fairness: We have, after all, paid for entitlements for earlier generations. Is it now fair to cut my benefits? No, it isn’t. But if we don’t focus on our collective good, all of us will suffer.

Getting Lost in the Fog of War

By ANDREW EXUM, The New York Times

Published: July 26, 2010

Many experts on the war, both in the military and the press, have long been struggling to come to grips with the conflict’s complexity and nuances. What is the public going to make of this haphazard cache of documents, many written during combat by officers with little sense of how their observations fit into the fuller scope of the war?

Punting the Pundits

Punting the Pundits is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Joan Walsh: Fox News’ 50-state Southern strategy

CNN’s “Reliable Sources” from Sunday is worth watching. American University’s Jane Hall has the best quote, in my opinion: The former Fox contributor said Shirley Sherrod was the victim of “virtual world McCarthyism.” I wasn’t that disciplined or clever in my comments. I was angry at the attempt to make this story about the Obama administration (I’ve already stated my objections to how Obama handled the mess), to whitewash the role of Fox in the scandal, and to try to turn the tables on Shirley Sherrod and insist she’s wrong to call either Fox or Breitbart “racist.”

snip

The most important point is this: Fox News has, sadly, become the purveyor of a 50-state “Southern strategy,” the plan perfected by Richard Nixon to use race to scare Southern Democrats into becoming Republicans by insisting the other party wasn’t merely trying to fight racism, but give blacks advantages over whites (Fox News boss Roger Ailes, of course, famously worked for Nixon). Now Fox is using the election of our first black president to scare (mainly older) white people in all 50 states that, again, the Democratic Party is run by corrupt black people trying to give blacks advantages over whites (MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow laid out this history last week).

snip

Watch the video for yourself, and see what I said. First of all, the idea that any journalist is wasting his or her time policing Shirley Sherrod’s rhetoric on race, after what she’s been through, is absurd. But what I said was, I think her charges of racism by Fox and Breitbart are justified. Both are peddling a false story of all the nonexistent ways white people are hurt and/or oppressed by blacks; in particular, our black president. In my book, that’s racist; others may disagree. I didn’t give Sherrod carte blanche to peddle hatred of white people (not that she would if I gave it to her).

It’s not my job, either way. Fox and Breitbart are far more powerful, and dangerous, than Shirley Sherrod. They should be ashamed of themselves, but they’re shameless.

Bob Herbert: Long-Term Economic Pain

The pain coursing through American families is all too real and no one seems to know what to do about it. A rigorous new analysis for the Rockefeller Foundation shows that Americans are more economically insecure now than they have been in a quarter of a century, and the trend lines suggest that things will only get worse.

Rampant joblessness and skyrocketing medical costs are among the biggest factors tearing at the very fabric of American economic life so painstakingly put together in the early post-World War II decades.

snip

More than 14 million people are out of work and many more are either underemployed or so discouraged they’ve just stopped looking. Big corporations, sitting on fat profits even as the economy continues to struggle, have made it clear that they are not interested in putting a lot more people back to work any time soon.

Policy makers have dropped the ball completely in terms of dealing with this devastating long-term trend of ever-increasing economic insecurity for American families. Long-term solutions that have to do with extensive job creation and a strengthening of the safety net are required. But that doesn’t seem to be on anyone’s agenda.

David Brooks: The Long Strategy

I was a liberal Democrat when I was young. I used to wear a green Army jacket with political buttons on it – for Hubert Humphrey, Birch Bayh, John F. Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt. I even wore that jacket in my high school yearbook photo.

It’s a magic green jacket. I can put it on today and, suddenly, my mind shifts back to the left. I start thinking like a Democrat, feeling a strange accompanying hunger for brown rice.

When I put on that magic jacket today, I feel beleaguered but kind of satisfied. I feel beleaguered because the political winds are blowing so ferociously against “my” party. But I feel satisfied because the Democrats have overseen a bunch of programs that, while unappreciated now, are probably going to do a lot of good in the long run.

Eugene Robinson: Wikileaks reveal the obvious dangers of Afghanistan

The tens of thousands of classified military documents posted on the Internet Sunday confirm what critics of the war in Afghanistan  already knew or suspected: We are wading deeper into a long-running, morally ambiguous conflict that has virtually no chance of ending well.

The Obama administration, our NATO allies and the Afghan government responded to the documents — made public by a gadfly organization known as Wikileaks — by saying they tell us nothing new. Which is the problem.

snip

Overall, though, the most shocking thing about the “War Diary” may be that it fails to shock. The documents illustrate how futile — and tragically wasteful — it is to send more young men and women to fight and die in Afghanistan.

But we knew this, didn’t we?  

Michael Gerson: Best course for dealing with the Taliban: Win, then negotiate

The Wikileaks document download — illustrating Afghan corruption, Pakistani duplicity and Taliban toughness — revealed little that is new. But it will intensify a popular kind of desperation.

snip

The prospect of serious negotiations with the Taliban does not seem particularly realistic. If America were to insist on protections for the rights of women, ethnic minorities and civil society as preconditions for power-sharing discussions with the Taliban, it would probably be a deal-breaker. As it stands, the Taliban has every reason to think that it wins by enduring. A panting desire for a hasty deal only encourages this belief. Coming to the table at this point, the Taliban would have little motivation to make concessions on the most fundamental aspects of its

snip

This is the realistic alternative: Win first, then negotiate.

Richard Cohen: Wikileaks, telling us the obvious in Afghanistan

The news in that massive data dump provided by the dauntingly mysterious Wikileaks (who? what?) to one American and two European publications is that there is no news at all. We already knew that the war in Afghanistan was not going well. We already knew — or, in the words of the New York Times, “harbored strong suspicions” — that Pakistan’s military spy service was aiding the Taliban (with friends like this . . .) and we already knew that Afghanistan’s army and police would be reformed and able to stand up to the Taliban some time around when pigs fly or Washington balances the budget. No need to wait by the phone.

snip

The Obama administration will go through the motions of hunting down the leaker and denouncing the leaks, as it should. (Government is entitled to some secrets; it needs them to protect us.) But after taking a deep breath, it may conclude that Wikileaks has done it a favor — speaking the unspeakable, and not in the allegedly forked tongue of the mainstream media but in the actual words of combat soldiers. This will make the inevitable decision easier. Barack Obama, an unemotional man, will wind down the war in Afghanistan — not just because he wants to but because he has to. This, like the news from Wikileaks, is not news at all.

Nushin Arbabzadah, @ The Guardian: War logs are no surprise to Afghans

The real question Afghans want answering is the extent its allies knew of Pakistan’s involvement in undermining Nato

Julian Assange’s remarkable service to truth, transparency and democracy are appreciated on the ground in Afghanistan. Yet there was little in the WikiLeaks revelations  that came as a surprise to Afghans and the local media mostly refrained from commenting, limiting their effort to reporting news of the publication of secret files.

Only a few papers tried to take a clear stance in reaction to the story. This silence could be interpreted in different ways. Given that the WikiLeaks revelations primarily compromise Afghanistan’s key ally in Washington by showing that the US army has little regard for civilian casualties, the papers might have feared backlash by the Kabul administration and hence refrained from comment to avoid confrontation. Alternatively, the silence might have a mundane explanation: nothing in the published secret files was news to Afghans.

Peter Galbraith @ The Guardian:  Wikileaks and the ISI-Taliban nexus

Pakistan’s intelligence leaders should ask whether their support of the Taliban is worth the price the country may have to pay

The Wikileaks documents, splashed in the Guardian and several other papers, provide useful confirmation of what is readily discerned from public sources: the Afghanistan War is going badly, the Taliban are exceptionally brutal, US forces have not always attacked the right targets and elements in Pakistan continue to support the Taliban.

The most striking feature of the documents – an unprecedented 90,000 pages of mostly raw intelligence that could only be leaked thanks to 21st-century technology that enables large volumes of data to be compressed into a tiny thumb drive – is the inconsistent quality of the intelligence. Americans should be asking why they are paying upwards of $50bn for this kind of information and why military officers and diplomats so rely on it.

Of all this information, the most troubling concerns the duplicitous double dealing by Pakistan’s powerful spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence, or ISI. While some of the intelligence seems wildly implausible (surely the ISI did not plot to poison Kabul-bound beer, an enormously complex operation with limited pay off since US troops are not allowed to drink alcohol in Afghanistan), the Wikileaks documents show a continued relationship between the ISI and the Taliban. This is not surprising. In the 1990s, the ISI helped create the Taliban and Pakistani support was decisive to the Taliban’s capture of Kabul in 1996. The US has known since 2001 that Pakistan did not break its ties with the Taliban as President Pervez Musharraf had promised President Bush. After all, Mullah Omar and his close associates have been in Pakistan since 2001 and it is not plausible that Pakistan did not know where any of them were.

On This Day in History: July 27

The US House of Representatives Judiciary Committee Votes to Impeach President Richard Nixon

On July 27, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee recommended that president Richard Nixon be impeached and removed from office. It was the first such impeachment recommendation in more than a century. The vote was 27 to 11, with 6 of the committee’s 17 Republicans joining all 21 Democrats in voting to send the article to the House. Nixon resigned before he was impeached by the full House.

On this day in 1974, the House Judiciary Committee recommends that America’s 37th president, Richard M. Nixon, be impeached and removed from office. The impeachment proceedings resulted from a series of political scandals involving the Nixon administration that came to be collectively known as Watergate.

snip

In May 1974, the House Judiciary Committee began formal impeachment hearings against Nixon. On July 27 of that year, the first article of impeachment against the president was passed. Two more articles, for abuse of power and contempt of Congress, were approved on July 29 and 30. On August 5, Nixon complied with a U.S. Supreme Court ruling requiring that he provide transcripts of the missing tapes, and the new evidence clearly implicated him in a cover up of the Watergate break-in. On August 8, Nixon announced his resignation, becoming the first president in U.S. history to voluntarily leave office. After departing the White House on August 9, Nixon was succeeded by Vice President Gerald Ford, who, in a controversial move, pardoned Nixon on September 8, 1974, making it impossible for the former president to be prosecuted for any crimes he might have committed while in office. Only two other presidents in U.S. history have been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998.

 1054 – Siward, Earl of Northumbria invades Scotland to support Malcolm Canmore against Macbeth of Scotland, who usurped the Scottish throne from Malcolm’s father, King Duncan. Macbeth is defeated at Dunsinane.

1214 – Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England.

1302 – Battle of Bapheus: Decisive Ottoman victory over the Byzantines, opens up Bithynia for Turkish conquest.

1549 – Jesuit priest Francis Xavier’s ship reaches Japan.

1663 – The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports.

1689 – Glorious Revolution: Battle of Killiecrankie ends.

1694 – A Royal Charter is granted to the Bank of England.

1778 – American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant – British and French fleets fight to a standoff.

1789 – The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (later renamed Department of State).

1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre is arrested after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 “enemies of the Revolution”.

1862 – Sailing from San Francisco to Panama, the SS Golden Gate catches fire and sinks off Manzanillo, Mexico, killing 231.

1866 – The Atlantic Cable is successfully completed, allowing transatlantic telegraph communication for the first time.

1880 – Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand – In a pyrrhic victory, Afghan forces led by Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.

1919 – The Chicago Race Riot erupt after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.

1917 – The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.

1921 – Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin.

1940 – The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.

1941 – Japanese troops occupy French Indo-China.

1949 – Initial flight of the de Havilland Comet, the first jet-powered airliner.

1953 – Korean War ends: The United States, People’s Republic of China, and North Korea, sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, president of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

1955 – The Allied occupation of Austria stemming from World War II, ends.

1964 – Vietnam War: 5,000 more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.

1974 – Watergate Scandal: The House of Representatives Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of impeachment (for obstruction of justice) against President Richard Nixon.

1976 – Former Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka is arrested on suspicion of violating foreign exchange and foreign trade laws in connection with the Lockheed bribery scandals.

1987 – RMS Titanic, Inc. begins the first expedited salvaging of wreckage of the RMS Titanic.

1990 – The Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian Soviet Republic declares independence of Belarus from the Soviet Union. Until 1996 the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a referendum held that year the celebration of independence is transferred to June 3.

1995 – The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C..

1996 – Centennial Olympic Park bombing: In Atlanta, Georgia, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics. Alice Hawthorne is killed, and a cameraman suffers a heart attack fleeing the scene. 111 are injured.

2005 – STS-114: NASA grounds the Space shuttle, pending an investigation of the external tank’s continued foam-shedding problem. During ascent, the external tank of the Space Shuttle Discovery sheds a piece of foam slightly smaller than the piece that caused the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster; this foam does not strike the spacecraft.

2006 – The Federal Republic of Germany is deemed guilty in the loss of Bashkirian 2937 and DHL Flight 611, because it is illegal to outsource flight surveillance.

Prime Time

No Keith, Rachel.  The Boys are back in town.

Later-

Dave has Denis Leary, Albert Pujols, and Jimmy Webb.  Jon has William Rosen (on Steam Power), Stephen has Hephzibah Anderson (on a year of chastity), the Futurama repeats include Lethal Inspection.  Alton is doing waffles.  Eeney, Meeney, Miney…Magic! is the introduction of Dr. Orpheus.

Sen. Al Franken: We Must Protect Net Neutrality

(8 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Saturday night’s closing keynote speech was given by Sen. Al Franken. It was a good speech with touched of Al’s classic humor directed at his audience. While I don’t agree with part of what he says about HCR and FinReg, it was the last 20 minutes on Net Neutrality and how important it is to protect it and the free flow of information that we have on the Internet. The first two segments can be viewed here and here. At the end Sen. Franken announces that NN11 will be in Minneapolis, MI

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