Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Mediators shuttle between I.Coast presidents to end crisis

by Christophe Koffi, AFP

56 mins ago

ABIDJAN (AFP) – African mediators Monday held “useful” talks with Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo, who is facing the threat of military action if he does not stand down in favour of his rival after disputed polls.

“We will return,” said Benin President Boni Yayi, standing alongside a smiling Gbagbo after around two hours of talks aimed at ending his deadly stand-off with the man the world says is president, Alassane Ouattara.

Yayi and the presidents of Sierra Leone and Cape Verde were in Ivory Coast’s commercial capital Abidjan as mediators for the regional bloc ECOWAS for the second time in a week in a bid to end the bitter crisis.

2 African leaders pressure Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo to quit

by Charles Onians, AFP

Mon Jan 3, 1:47 pm ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – African mediators on Monday offered Ivory Coast’s embattled leader Laurent Gbagbo incentives to stand down after disputed polls, brandishing the threat of military action as the only alternative.

A smiling Gbagbo welcomed Kenya’s Prime Minister Raila Odinga, the African Union’s envoy, and three regional presidents tasked with ending his deadly standoff with the man the world says is president, Alassane Ouattara.

Presidents Ernest Koroma of Sierra Leone, Boni Yayi of Benin and Pedro Pires of Cape Verde are representing the 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) which has said it is prepared to send troops into Ivory Coast.

3 African leaders to offer inducements to I.Coast leader

by Charles Onians, AFP

Mon Jan 3, 9:57 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – African mediators flew into Ivory Coast on Monday armed with inducements but vowing no compromise in their bid to get incumbent Laurent Gbagbo to stand down following disputed polls.

Kenya’s Prime Minister Raila Odinga, the African Union’s envoy, was in Abidjan alongside three regional presidents also tasked with ending a stand-off between Gbagbo and the man the world says is president, Alassane Ouattara.

“It is necessary to give Mr Gbagbo the necessary sweets to make it easy for him to step down,” said Ibrahim Ben Kargbo, the information minister of Sierra Leone, whose leader is a member of the West African presidential troika.

4 Coptic pope urges calm after Egypt church blast

by Samer al-Atrush, AFP

10 mins ago

CAIRO (AFP) – Egypt’s Coptic Pope Shenouda III appealed for calm on Monday as Christian protesters clashed with police for a third day in a row after a New Year’s Day bombing killed 21 churchgoers.

The unrest came as police in Egypt went on high alert and beefed up church security for Christmas, which Copts celebrate on January 7, as investigators hunted the perpetrators of the Alexandria church bombing.

Tensions spilled over again late on Monday as protesters in a northern Cairo neighbourhood threw rocks at police who tried to block a march by thousands of Copts.

5 Egypt on high alert ahead of Coptic Christmas

by Samer al-Atrush, AFP

1 hr 43 mins ago

CAIRO (AFP) – Egypt went on high alert on Monday ahead of Coptic Christmas in the wake of a New Year’s Day church bombing as investigators hunted the perpetrators of the attack which cost 21 lives.

Police in France and the Austria, meanwhile, beefed up security for Coptic churches in their countries after threats.

Egyptian security cancelled leave for senior officers and tightened surveillance of airports and ports to prevent suspects from leaving the country, as new checkpoints were set up across the nation.

6 Blood test for cancer gets US boost

by Kerry Sheridan, AFP

28 mins ago

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Pharmaceutical giant Johnson & Johnson said Monday it is partnering with US doctors to improve a blood test for cancer that could do away with biopsies and transform the field of cancer treatment.

The Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) microchip technology, which inventors describe as a “liquid biopsy,” has been touted as a revolutionary approach to diagnosing cancer since it was first developed several years ago by doctors at Massachusetts General Hospital.

It works by detecting cancer cells that have detached from a tumor and are circulating at very low levels in the blood.

7 Facebook finds powerful ‘friend’ in Goldman: report

by Charlotte Raab, AFP

1 hr 58 mins ago

NEW YORK (AFP) – Social-networking giant Facebook could flex its growing might after reportedly raising 500 million dollars from Goldman Sachs and a Russian firm in a deal valuing the website at 50 billion dollars.

The New York Times, citing sources familiar with the deal, reported Monday that Goldman had invested 450 million dollars in Facebook and Digital Sky Technologies, a Russian investment firm that has already sunk about half a billion dollars into Facebook, invested 50 million dollars.

Facebook and Goldman, one of Wall Street’s most prestigious investment banks, declined to comment on the report.

8 Macau gaming revenue hits record in 2010

by Peter Brieger, AFP

Mon Jan 3, 6:21 am ET

HONG KONG (AFP) – Casinos in Macau cashed in a record 23.5 billion US dollars last year, according to official figures Monday which analysts said trumped the Las Vegas Strip by about four times.

The revenue figure was a 57.8 percent increase over 2009, cementing the former Portuguese colony as the world’s biggest gaming hub, thanks largely to the millions of mainland Chinese punters who descend on it each year.

But the governments of China and its special region of Macau are growing worried about the vast sums of money flowing into the city’s economy and have already imposed several restrictions to try and cap its runaway growth.

9 BofA settles sour mortgages with Fannie Mae, Freddie

By Joe Rauch, Reuters

44 mins ago

CHARLOTTE, North Carolina (Reuters) – Bank of America Corp agreed to pay $2.8 billion to mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to settle claims over soured mortgages, signaling the bank may be closer to containing its out-sized housing losses.

The settlement was far less costly to Bank of America than many analysts had feared. Investors have been pressing banks to buy back bad mortgages, in a battle over who will bear the brunt of losses from the mortgage crisis.

But if Bank of America is paying Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac less than many had expected, that means the taxpayer-supported mortgage finance companies are receiving less money than expected, which could further hurt their weak balance sheets.

Another AIG Bailout- “‘This is a gift to Bank of America,’ said Christopher Whalen, senior vice president and managing director at research firm Institutional Risk Analytics.”.

10 Judge denies bail for insider trading defendant

By Dan Levine and Matthew Goldstein, Reuters

35 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – A federal magistrate refused to grant bail on Monday to a California woman charged with leaking inside information about technology companies.

Prosecutors accuse Winifred Jiau of selling inside information about publicly traded companies, including computer chipmakers Marvell Technology Group Ltd and Nvidia Corp to hedge funds, including the founder of a New York fund that prosecutors did not identify.

Federal prosecutors in New York are also involved in talks that could lead to a possible “disposition” of charges filed against a former executive with expert network firm Primary Global Research.

11 Pakistani president vows support for embattled PM

By Kamran Haider and Augustine Anthony, Reuters

Mon Jan 3, 12:16 pm ET

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) – Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari expressed full confidence Monday in the country’s beleaguered prime minister, who is scrambling to prevent his government from falling after a key coalition partner quit.

Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani’s U.S.-backed government lost its majority in parliament Sunday when the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) bolted to the opposition due to government fuel price policies it said were “unbearable” for Pakistanis.

Gilani’s government could fall if the divided opposition decides to pursue a no-confidence vote. Zardari’s backing on Monday suggested that president would not bow to any opposition pressure and push Gilani to seek a vote in parliament himself.

12 Special Report: California or bust

By Nichola Groom, Reuters

2 hrs 56 mins ago

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – Erich Kwek’s new office is awash in sunlight and impeccably ordered, with enough space for a desk, small sitting area and a conference table. If you didn’t know better, you might mistake it for a corner office at a successful corporation.

But the long whiteboard on the opposite wall is a reminder that this room was never meant to be an office at all.

A year ago, Kwek’s office was a classroom filled with first graders. Today, the superintendent of South Whittier School District looks out of his windows into an empty schoolyard.

13 U.S. jobs trickle in. Whither workers?

By Emily Kaiser, Reuters

Mon Jan 3, 11:02 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. private employers have recorded 11 consecutive months of job gains, yet the number of people who are so discouraged that they have given up searching for work stands at an all-time high.

Friday’s employment report is expected to show the pace of payroll growth accelerated last month after a disappointing showing in November. However, consumers’ assessment of the job market deteriorated in December, according to the Conference Board’s latest consumer confidence survey.

This disconnect is symptomatic of the state of the labor market. Yes, it is recovering, but at a pace that can hardly keep up with population growth, let alone quickly bring down the 9.8 percent unemployment rate.

14 Obama aide: Debt limit fight could be "catastrophic"

By Caren Bohan, Reuters

Mon Jan 3, 4:45 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A fight over the budget loomed on Sunday as a top aide to President Barack Obama warned of catastrophic consequences if Republicans follow through on threats to reject an increase in the nation’s borrowing limit.

Republicans, who will take control of the House of Representatives this week, are demanding spending cuts to curb the $1.3 trillion budget deficit and several have said they would oppose a higher debt ceiling if Obama does not agree to a range of painful cuts.

White House economic adviser Austan Goolsbee accused Republicans of “playing chicken” with the nation’s financial credibility.

15 Taking Brazil’s helm, Rousseff nods to Wall Street

By Brian Winter, Reuters

Mon Jan 3, 11:37 am ET

SAO PAULO (Reuters) – President Dilma Rousseff kicked off her government on Monday with a series of market-friendly signals, including a fresh commitment to budget cuts and a report that she will turn to the private sector to help solve one of Brazil’s biggest infrastructure bottlenecks.

Rousseff, 63, wasted no time in addressing several issues that could threaten Brazil’s remarkable run of prosperity, including a recent burst of government spending that has, in turn, fueled a potentially dangerous rise in inflation.

Planning Minister Miriam Belchior vowed that Rousseff would “listen carefully to the market’s concerns” on spending and then “take whatever measures we consider appropriate.”

16 Afghan violence in 2010 kills thousands: government

Reuters

Mon Jan 3, 3:31 am ET

KABUL (Reuters) – The number of Afghan police killed during 2010 fell about seven percent to 1,292, the government said on Monday, despite violence spreading across the country as the war entered its tenth year.

Foreign military and civilian casualties are at record levels despite the presence of about 150,000 NATO-led troops, with 2010 the bloodiest year on record since the Taliban were ousted by U.S.-backed Afghan forces in late 2001.

Ministry of the Interior spokesman Zemari Bashary said 2,447 Afghan police were wounded, while 5,225 insurgents were killed and 949 wounded. He said the government did not have a toll of insurgent casualties for 2009.

17 Coptics protesting bombing clash with Egypt police

By Sarah Mikhail and Sherine El Madany, Reuters

Sun Jan 2, 11:10 pm ET

CAIRO (Reuters) – Angry Coptic Christians clashed with police on Sunday as they demanded more protection for Egypt’s Christians following a New Year’s Day church bombing that killed 21 of their brethren.

Hundreds of members of Egypt’s large Christian minority protested in Cairo and Alexandria, the northern city where the presumed suicide bomber detonated a device outside a church during a midnight service.

A security source said Egypt was holding seven people for questioning over Saturday’s bombing, which also wounded 97 people, and had released 10 others.

18 House GOP sending Obama a message on health repeal

By RICARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR, Associated Press

9 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Eager to show who’s now in charge, the House’s new Republican majority plans to vote to repeal President Barack Obama’s landmark health care overhaul before he even shows up in their chamber to give his State of the Union address.

Though full repeal is a longshot – the House vote would be just the first, easiest step – they’ll follow up with dozens of attempts to hack away at what they derisively call “Obamacare.”

The strategy is not risk-free for the Republicans, who won’t have a replacement plan of their own ready by the time of the repeal vote. But they say there’s no time to lose.

19 Interior allows some suspended drilling to resume

By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press

10 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Thirteen companies whose deepwater drilling activities were suspended last year may be able to resume drilling without detailed environmental reviews, the Obama administration said Monday.

The companies – they include Chevron USA Inc. and Shell Offshore Inc. – will be allowed to resume work at previously drilled wells, as long as they meet new policies and regulations, officials said.

“For those companies that were in the midst of operations at the time of the deepwater suspensions (last spring), today’s notification is a significant step toward resuming their permitted activity,” said Michael Bromwich, director of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.

20 Racy videos raise questions about Navy culture

By DENA POTTER and STEVE SZKOTAK, Associated Press

4 mins ago

NORFOLK, Va. – Raunchy comedy videos made by a high-ranking Navy commander and shown to the crew of an aircraft carrier three or four years ago have suddenly proved an embarrassment to the Pentagon that could blight the officer’s career.

The videos, released Sunday by a newspaper in this Navy port city, feature Capt. Owen Honors using gay slurs, pantomiming masturbation and staging suggestive shower scenes. They were played on the shipwide television system during weekly movie night when Honors was executive officer, or second in command, of the USS Enterprise. Honors has since become commander of the ship.

Over the weekend, the Navy at first downplayed the videos as “humorous skits,” then called them “not acceptable” and said they are under investigation.

21 Jerry Brown returns to lead a troubled California

By JULIET WILLIAMS, Associated Press

13 mins ago

SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Democrat Jerry Brown was sworn in Monday as California’s 39th governor, returning to the office he left 28 years ago but inheriting a much different and more troubled state than the one he led then.

The man who once was California’s most famous bachelor took the oath of office after being introduced by his wife of five years, former Gap Inc. executive Anne Gust Brown, inside Sacramento Memorial Auditorium.

She held a Bible that was her grandfather’s and was used during her wedding with Brown.

22 Report: Facebook nets $500 million investment

By BARBARA ORTUTAY, AP Technology Writer

14 mins ago

NEW YORK – A reported investment by Goldman Sachs and a Russian investor of $500 million in Facebook is a further sign that the social networking behemoth is becoming a powerful force even outside tech circles, even as the company tries to push off going public as long as possible.

The investment implies that the company is worth $50 billion, according to the report – more than twice the market valuation of Yahoo Inc., though still well below its famous Silicon Valley rival, Google Inc.

The New York Times reported the investment over the weekend, citing unnamed people involved with the deal. Facebook and Goldman Sachs declined to comment Monday.

23 Labs seek clues after 3,000 birds die in Arkansas

By JEANNIE NUSS, Associated Press

15 mins ago

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. – Wildlife experts are trying to solve a mystery that evoked images of the apocalypse: Why did more than 3,000 red-winged blackbirds tumble from the Arkansas sky shortly before midnight on New Year’s Eve?

Scientists are investigating whether bad weather, fireworks or poison might have forced the birds out of the sky, or if a disoriented bird simply led the flock into the ground.

“We have a lot more questions,” said Karen Rowe, an ornithologist with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. She said there are documented cases of birds becoming confused and plunging to earth.

24 Troubled Pakistan faces ruling coalition collapse

By SEBASTIAN ABBOT, Associated Press

1 hr 28 mins ago

ISLAMABAD – The collapse of Pakistan’s ruling coalition after a key party’s defection complicates efforts to tackle problems facing this nuclear-armed nation already grappling with widespread poverty and insurgent attacks.

The renewed political turmoil bodes ill for military action against Muslim extremists that the U.S. believes is key to success in neighboring Afghanistan, analysts said. Pakistan’s powerful army could use the lack of political consensus to avoid operations that clash with its perceived strategic interests.

The crisis also all but guarantees that lawmakers will not make progress anytime soon on fixing Pakistan’s deep-seated problems in areas like education, health care and infrastructure that have contributed to economic decline and rising militancy.

25 Pa. allows dumping of tainted waters from gas boom

By DAVID B. CARUSO, Associated Press

2 hrs 51 mins ago

The natural gas boom gripping parts of the U.S. has a nasty byproduct: wastewater so salty, and so polluted with metals like barium and strontium, that most states require drillers to get rid of the stuff by injecting it down shafts thousands of feet deep.

Not in Pennsylvania, one of the states at the center of the gas rush.

There, the liquid that gushes from gas wells is only partially treated for substances that could be environmentally harmful, then dumped into rivers and streams from which communities get their drinking water.

26 New Year’s resolutions? Brain can sabotage success

By LAURAN NEERGAARD, AP Medical Writer

Mon Jan 3, 2:15 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Uh-oh, the new year’s just begun and already you’re finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. There’s a biological reason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break – they get wired into our brains.

That’s not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become ingrained has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.

“Why are bad habits stronger? You’re fighting against the power of an immediate reward,” says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brain’s pleasure pathway.

27 Blood test to spot cancer gets big boost from J&J

By MARILYNN MARCHIONE, AP Medical Writer

Mon Jan 3, 12:56 pm ET

BOSTON – A blood test so sensitive that it can spot a single cancer cell lurking among a billion healthy ones is moving one step closer to being available at your doctor’s office.

Boston scientists who invented the test and health care giant Johnson & Johnson will announce Monday that they are joining forces to bring it to market. Four big cancer centers also will start studies using the experimental test this year.

Stray cancer cells in the blood mean that a tumor has spread or is likely to, many doctors believe. A test that can capture such cells has the potential to transform care for many types of cancer, especially breast, prostate, colon and lung.

28 GOP agenda may mean more in 2012 than now

By LARRY MARGASAK, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 7:26 am ET

WASHINGTON – Even if the next two years end in congressional gridlock, Republicans hope to build a record that demonstrates to voters in 2012 that they can get it right.

The GOP is promising to use the new Congress that convenes Wednesday to cut spending, roll back President Barack Obama’s health care overhaul and prevent unelected bureaucrats from expanding the government’s role in society through regulations that tell people what they must or can’t do.

Passing their top priorities may be easier in the House, where Republicans hold a 241-194 majority. It will be harder in the Senate where Democrats still hold an edge, though smaller than the one Obama had during his first two years in the White House. But if the GOP agenda fails to change the lives of Americans, it could still prove to have a greater impact on next year’s elections.

29 Obama to increase engagement with Africa in 2011

By JULIE PACE, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 11:49 am ET

HONOLULU – President Barack Obama is quietly but strategically stepping up his outreach to Africa, using this year to increase his engagement with a continent that is personally meaningful to him and important to U.S. interests.

Expectations in Africa spiked after the election of an American president with a Kenyan father. But midway through his term, Obama’s agenda for Africa has taken a backseat to other foreign policy goals, such as winding down the Iraq war, fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan and resetting relations with Russia.

Obama aides believe those issues are now on more solid footing, allowing the president to expand his international agenda. He will focus in Africa on good governance and supporting nations with strong democratic institutions.

30 Seahawks, Colts, Falcons and Steelers win titles

By The Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 7:30 am ET

Yep, those were championship hats the Seattle Seahawks were wearing.

Nope, they aren’t ashamed one bit.

The Seahawks became the first NFL division winner with a losing record – that dates to 1933, folks – when they beat St. Louis 16-6 on Sunday night. At 7-9, they are NFC West champions, while two 10-6 clubs (Tampa Bay and the New York Giants) are out of the postseason.

31 Africa heads offer amnesty to Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo

By RUKMINI CALLIMACHI, Associated Press

1 hr 56 mins ago

ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast – African leaders on Monday were offering Laurent Gbagbo an amnesty deal on condition he cedes the presidency peacefully to the internationally recognized winner of Ivory Coast’s elections, an official said Monday.

The African heads of state traveled to Ivory Coast to give persuasion another chance before resorting to military intervention.

The presidents of Benin, Sierra Leone and Cape Verde also visited last week without result, and this time they were being joined by Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga. No developments were immediately announced.

32 End of the line? Brett Favre says it is

By JON KRAWCZYNSKI and NOAH TRISTER, AP Sports Writers

Mon Jan 3, 4:59 am ET

Brett Favre was the NFL’s ultimate iron man for 19 years, inspiring coaches and teammates with extraordinary toughness and thrilling fans with a daredevil’s verve and a showman’s sense of the moment.

Yet the once-irrepressible Favre never looked older or more fragile than in year No. 20. The magic of last season, and most of his brilliant career, never seemed farther away.

It had to end some time. And Favre says that time is now.

33 THE INFLUENCE GAME: Safety, trade interests clash

JOAN LOWY, Associated Press

23 mins ago

WASHINGTON – An Obama administration proposal aimed at preventing air shipments of lithium batteries from causing fires in flight is drawing fierce opposition from some of the United States’ top trading partners, who say it would disrupt international shipping and drive up the cost of countless products.

The European Union, China, Japan, South Korea and Israel are lobbying against requiring air shipments of lithium batteries and products containing them to meet hazardous cargo regulations, diplomatic and industry officials told The Associated Press.

At a minimum the proposal could cost hundreds of millions of dollars and disrupt the flow of products such as cellphones, laptops, medical devices, water meters and electric car batteries, among others, these governments say.

34 Cuba’s tobacco company sues Mich. shop over name

By ED WHITE, Associated Press

40 mins ago

PLYMOUTH, Mich. – A cigar lounge in suburban Detroit is decorated with paintings and photos of famous people with a stogie: John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill, even the 1950s Cuban revolutionary Che Guevara.

“We have only one thing in common,” said owner Ismail Houmani, a U.S. war veteran, pointing at a cigar in the fingers of Guevara, a Marxist rebel.

Cuba, however, believes the shop has too much common with its own famous cigar business. Cuba’s government-owned tobacco company is suing Houmani in federal court in Detroit, claiming the name of his four shops, La Casa De La Habana, is illegal because it’s too similar to its own franchised shops, known around the world as La Casa del Habano.

35 DNA clears Texas man who spent 30 years in prison

By JEFF CARLTON, Associated Press

52 mins ago

DALLAS – Prosecutors declared a Texas man innocent Monday of a rape and robbery that put him in prison for 30 years, more than any other DNA exoneree in Texas.

DNA test results that came back barely a week after Cornelius Dupree Jr. was paroled in July excluded him as the person who attacked a Dallas woman in 1979, prosecutors said Monday. Dupree was just 20 when he was sentenced to 75 years in prison in 1980.

Now 51, he has spent more time wrongly imprisoned than any DNA exoneree in Texas, which has freed 41 wrongly convicted inmates through DNA since 2001 – more than any other state.

36 Obama prepares to face emboldened GOP

By JULIE PACE, Associated Press

1 hr 23 mins ago

HONOLULU – President Barack Obama got what he wanted from his Hawaiian vacation: nearly two weeks away from the spotlight. The peaceful lull ends Tuesday when he returns to Washington to face emboldened Republicans eager to challenge his spending priorities and attempt to repeal his historic health care overhaul.

The first weeks of the new year will be an early test of how the president will deal with a divided Congress, and whether he can build on the victories he secured during the final days of the lame-duck legislative session. And with a host of Republicans readying to run for his job, the administration will simultaneously be laying the groundwork for Obama’s re-election bid, which will be run out of Chicago.

Senior adviser David Axelrod plans to head to Chicago this month, with Obama’s 2008 campaign manager, David Plouffe, taking his place at the White House. More staff will follow Axelrod to Chicago, though aides have not yet been asked to commit to making the move.

37 Why do kids dress for June when it’s January?

By BETH J. HARPAZ, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 1:59 pm ET

NEW YORK – Among the great spectacles of winter, along with the northern lights and frozen lakes, are coatless kids.

No coat, no gloves? No prob!

These teens and tweens are chillin’ out, literally and figuratively, in their sweatshirts and kicks. Maybe a boy will accessorize with a baseball cap, and a girl might choose stylish boots – but nothing weatherproof, please! Some boys even wear shorts year-round, and many parents say they’ve given up the fight.

38 Restaurants uploading menus on iPads for diners

By CARYN ROUSSEAU, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 10:53 am ET

CHICAGO – The bar is buzzing on a busy night at Chicago Cut steakhouse as regulars Keith and Peg Bragg sit at a high table scanning the wine list.

Within seconds, they have all bottles under $40 at their fingertips using an iPad supplied by their server.

“You can very quickly look through to see the price per bottle,” said Keith, a finance executive, as he scrolled through rows of selections. “You can read the wine tasting note, how long it has been aged.”

39 A last generation cries, laughs, laments over Cuba

By CHRISTINE ARMARIO, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 8:51 am ET

MIAMI – They hold court in the back of the Versailles restaurant in Miami’s Little Havana, a group of old Cuban men whose raspy, impassioned voices fill the room.

Presidents and political candidates have passed through, hoping to lure the Cuban-American vote. Journalists come with cameras and microphones, looking for an aging exile to comment on the latest news about the island’s communist government. Legendary singers and artists stop in for Cuban coffee.

Miami is the de facto capital of Cuban exiles, and Versailles is their prime meeting spot. The old men call themselves La Pena del Versailles. The Club of Versailles.

40 Cleaner tractors get cool reception from farmers

By DINESH RAMDE, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 3:18 am ET

MILWAUKEE – Farm equipment manufacturers are rolling out cleaner tractors to meet stricter new federal air regulations, but many in the industry say the challenge will be getting farmers to put the high-priced models into fields during hard economic times.

The rules that went into effect Saturday apply to tractors, construction vehicles and other so-called nonroad equipment. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says the vehicles are major sources of particulate-matter emissions – the stuff that makes smoke black and air difficult to breathe.

Federal air standards have been tightening since the mid-1990s. The 2011 regulations are the latest step, requiring that diesel engines built starting this year produce even fewer of the nitrous oxides that can cause acid rain.

41 Gov. Schwarzenegger issues last day commutations

By ELLIOT SPAGAT, Associated Press

Mon Jan 3, 1:28 am ET

SAN DIEGO – Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on Sunday commuted the manslaughter sentence of the son of California’s former Assembly speaker, drawing criticism from the victim’s family.

The outgoing governor also granted clemency to a woman who killed her former pimp in a motel room when she was 16.

The moves come just hours before Schwarzenegger is scheduled to leave office on Monday.

42 Specter: A Democrat, and in between, a Republican

By MARC LEVY, Associated Press

Sun Jan 2, 11:19 pm ET

WASHINGTON – As Arlen Specter leaves the Senate after 30 years, the one-time corruption-busting Philadelphia prosecutor and architect of the “single-bullet theory” of the John F. Kennedy assassination says he wouldn’t change a thing about his zig-zag-zig political path.

Specter began and ended – for now – his political life as a Democrat and spent the intervening four decades as a Republican. But he sees himself as an independent who often bucked party leadership – ultimately ending his career.

“I have always agreed with Kennedy that sometimes party asks too much,” Specter said in his last news media interview in his Washington office on Dec. 23. “My tenure in the Senate was really as an independent and whichever, regardless of party label.”

43 Scents latest weapons in fight against sea lamprey

By JOHN FLESHER, AP Environmental Writer

Sun Jan 2, 3:31 pm ET

HURON BEACH, Mich. – In the never-ending battle to prevent blood-sucking sea lamprey from wiping out some of the most popular fish species in the Great Lakes, biologists are developing new weapons that exploit three certainties in the eel-like parasites’ lives: birth, sex and death.

Researchers are beginning the third and final year of testing lab-refined mating pheromones – scents emitted by male lampreys to attract females. They’re also working on a mixture with the stench of rotting lamprey flesh, which live ones detest, and another that smells of baby lampreys, which adults love. If proven effective, the chemicals will be deployed across the region to steer the aquatic vermin to where they can be trapped or killed.

Early results appear promising. Yet no one expects the lures and repellents to finally rid the lakes of the despised invader and enable fisheries managers in the U.S. and Canada to end a battle that has cost more than $400 million over five decades. Especially when a single spawning female lays up to 60,000 eggs.

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