Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

Now with 54 Top Stories.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Clashes in Tunisia as new cabinet sworn in

by Ines Bel Aiba, AFP

2 hrs 2 mins ago

TUNIS (AFP) – Riot police and hundreds of protesters clashed in the Tunisian capital Friday, as a new cabinet was sworn into office in a bid to end the unrest that has followed president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali’s ouster.

Security forces fired warning shots and tear gas, as some groups threw stones in the main government quarter where protesters have remained camped out in front of Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi’s offices for five days.

Protesters had demanded a clean break with the old regime, calling for Ghannouchi to step down. The premier has been in charge since 1999 and has stayed on despite the end of Ben Ali’s 23-year iron-fisted rule on January 14.

2 Eight killed in suicide attack on Kabul supermarket

by Usman Sharifi, AFP

31 mins ago

KABUL (AFP) – Eight people, including three foreign women and a child, were killed Friday in a suicide bombing at a central Kabul supermarket popular with Westerners, police and witnesses said.

The attack occurred early afternoon at the Finest supermarket in the upmarket Wazir Akbar Khan district of the Afghan capital, near several Western embassies.

“A total of eight people, including three foreign women, have been killed and six others injured, including three supermarket employees,” Kabul police said in a statement.

3 German MPs extend unpopular Afghan mission

by Simon Sturdee, AFP

Fri Jan 28, 7:38 am ET

BERLIN (AFP) – Lawmakers approved on Friday a 12-month extension of Germany’s unpopular Afghanistan mission, but with the proviso for the first time that troops start coming home from the end of 2011 — if security allows.

Under the mandate approved by a crushing majority of lawmakers in the Bundestag lower house, Germany can continue to deploy a maximum of 5,350 troops until January 31, 2012. At present Germany has 4,860 soldiers there.

“The German government is confident that it will be able reduce the presence of the Bundeswehr from the end of 2011 as part of a security handover (to the Afghans),” according to the new mandate.

4 Mubarak calls out army as protesters go on rampage

by Charles Onians, AFP

24 mins ago

CAIRO (AFP) – Egypt’s embattled President Hosni Mubarak called out the army and declared a curfew in key cities on Friday as tens of thousands of protesters rampaged through the streets demanding an end to his three decades in power.

At least five people were killed and hundreds more injured in Cairo alone, said medics at one hospital. It was not immediately known if or how many casualties were taken to other facilities in the capital.

Witnesses said that another two people were killed in the Delta city of Mansura, after being hit by rubber bullets, and a protester died in the canal city of Suez.

5 Egypt police struggle to crush anti-regime protests

by Hania el-Malawani, AFP

Fri Jan 28, 10:28 am ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Riot police firing tear gas and rubber bullets Friday fought running battles across Egypt with tens of thousands of protesters who flooded out of weekly prayers seeking to oust President Hosni Mubarak.

As Egypt’s biggest anti-government protests in three decades escalated, police struggled to contain the anger, with protesters running rampant through the capital and torching two police stations, witnesses said.

In the canal city of Suez, protesters overran a police station, seized weapons and torched security force vehicles in fierce clashes during which a protester was killed, witnesses said.

6 Internet cut as Egypt braces for Friday protests

by Samer al-Atrush, AFP

Fri Jan 28, 5:15 am ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Egypt cut mobile phone and Internet services on Friday and sent columns of riot police trucks into Cairo in a bid to thwart thousands of activists due to join anti-regime protests after noon prayers.

Leading dissident Mohamed ElBaradei and the Muslim Brothers have joined the biggest uprising in decades despite the government warning that decisive measures would be taken to crush the rising tide of protest.

Streets around Cairo were quiet Friday, a weekly holiday in Egypt, as dozens of riot police trucks were seen headed towards the capital, an AFP reporter said.

7 Ford doubles profit in 2010, disappoints in Q4

AFP

Fri Jan 28, 12:23 pm ET

NEW YORK (AFP) – Ford said Friday annual profit doubled in 2010 to its highest earnings in more than a decade, as the second-biggest US automaker posted strong worldwide results and paid down debt.

For all of 2010, Ford reported net income of $6.6 billion, or $1.66 per share, up 135 percent from 2009.

The earnings came in below analysts’ forecasts of $2.08 per share.

8 US steak, burger lovers face beefier prices

by Germain Moyon, AFP

Fri Jan 28, 9:26 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – US prime steak and fast-food burger lovers alike are getting hit in the pocket by the sharp rise in primary agricultural commodities.

And the restaurants that serve them are also likely to feel it on their bottom lines.

It was the one thing that stuck out when fast-food king McDonald’s delivered its annual financial results Monday: they may have to push up prices to cover the higher cost of beef going into their world-famous burgers.

9 Ferrari chief insists on 2011 title win

by Gordon Howard, AFP

Fri Jan 28, 8:40 am ET

MARANELLO, Italy (AFP) – Ferrari president Luca Di Montezemelo insisted on Friday that the Italian team must win the 2011 world championship after last season’s title heartbreak.

As Ferrari’s new and more aggressive car was unveiled at the team’s headquarters in Maranello, Di Montezemelo declared that the revamped team were eagerly anticipating the 2011 season.

He said: “This year we have to win and we will do our best to win.

10 US, Britain split on cuts in Davos

by Dave Clark, AFP

Fri Jan 28, 7:19 am ET

DAVOS, Switzerland (AFP) – Britain and the United States laid out starkly different recovery strategies at Davos on Friday, with one calling for deep spending cuts and the other warning against drastic action.

Leaders of the business and political elite gathered at the World Economic Forum were treated to back-to-back appearances by Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron and US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner.

But, as delegates debated how best to protect and nurture the world’s tentative economic recovery, the top envoys from these two very similar debt-ridden Western economies brought very different messages.

11 Mubarak orders army to back police against unrest

By Edmund Blair, Reuters

15 mins ago

CAIRO (Reuters) – President Hosni Mubarak ordered troops and tanks into Egyptian cities on Friday in an attempt to quell street fighting and growing mass protests demanding an end to his 30-year rule.

Mubarak, facing a challenge that could send shock waves through the Middle East, also declared a curfew. But thousands stayed on the streets of Cairo, Alexandria and Suez — the epicenter of four days of protest.

Shots were heard near parliament and the headquarters of the ruling National Democratic Party was in flames, the blaze lighting up the night sky. Cheering demonstrators thronged around armored cars that moved in a long convoy through Cairo.

12 Obama ratchets up pressure on Egypt’s Mubarak

By Matt Spetalnick and David Alexander, Reuters

Fri Jan 28, 12:13 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – President Barack Obama called on Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on Thursday to make “absolutely critical” reforms, ratcheting up pressure on a key U.S. ally in the face of street protests seeking his ouster.

Weighing in for the first time after three days of Egyptian unrest, Obama was careful to avoid any sign of abandoning Mubarak but made clear his sympathy for demonstrators he said were expressing “pent-up frustrations” over the lack of meaningful change.

Obama and his aides are performing a delicate balancing act as political upheaval rocks the Middle East, from Egypt to Tunisia to Lebanon to Yemen, catching his administration off-guard and showing the limits of U.S. influence.

13 Higher costs sink Ford profit, shares slide

By Bernie Woodall, Reuters

19 mins ago

DETROIT (Reuters) – Ford Motor Co’s earnings fell far short of expectations on surging costs for new vehicle launches and an unexpected loss in its European business, driving its shares down more than 13 percent.

The disappointing results, which also reflected higher commodity costs, shook confidence in the next stage of recovery for Ford after a four-year comeback that has seen the No. 2 U.S. carmaker climb back from a brush with near-bankruptcy.

Ford shares had been one of the best-performing American stocks since late 2008, rising from just above $1 to nearly $19 earlier this month.

14 China rating agency blames U.S. for "credit war"

By Zhou Xin and Kevin Yao, Reuters

2 hrs 17 mins ago

BEIJING/NEW YORK (Reuters) – The ultra-loose monetary policy of the United States is setting the stage for “a world credit war,” a Chinese rating agency said on Friday, in the latest warning against soaring debt burdens in developed economies.

The Beijing-based Dagong Global Credit Rating firm took concerns about a world currency war to a higher level as it suggested China and other emerging market countries may need to reduce their U.S. Treasury holdings to “avoid unpredictable losses on their own interests.”

It also said in its 2011 Sovereign Credit Risk Outlook that quantitative easing by the U.S. Federal Reserve has “eroded the legitimacy of the global monetary system that takes the dollar as the key reserve currency.”

15 Microsoft’s Windows disappoints on lukewarm PC sales

By Bill Rigby, Reuters

1 hr 27 mins ago

SEATTLE (Reuters) – Sales of Microsoft Corp’s Windows software fell short of outsized expectations, rekindling fears that the spread of mobile gadgets will erode its main PC-focused business.

Microsoft surprised Wall Street with a better-than-expected profit, helped by resurgent corporate spending after the belt-tightening of past years. But its shares stayed flat as investors expressed concern about the weakness of overall computer sales amid a faltering U.S. recovery.

The world’s largest software maker, whose Windows operating system runs on 90 percent of the world’s computers, is heavily dependent on PC sales, which grew only 3 percent in the quarter. Now it is starting to feel the heat from investors eyeing the phenomenal take-up of Apple Inc’s iPad.

16 Companies pull hard in pricing tug-of-war

By Alexander Smith, Reuters

1 hr 9 mins ago

LONDON (Reuters) – Fretful central bankers and hard-pressed consumers hoping companies will swallow rising input costs look set to be disappointed as evidence grows that prices will increase in coming months.

From a superjumbo jet plane to the ubiquitous Big Mac, manufacturers around the globe are plotting price rises to offset higher costs and claw back ground lost in the recession.

Take McDonald’s Corp, the world’s biggest restaurant chain, which this week said it would charge more for some menus to help offset expected rises in the 10 commodities that make up around 75 percent of the cost of preparing its food.

17 U.S. and Japan told time running out to deal with debt

By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Lesley Wroughton, Reuters

Fri Jan 28, 2:02 am ET

TOKYO/WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Japan and the United States faced new pressure to confront their swollen budget deficits as the IMF and rating agencies demanded more evidence they can bring their public debts under control.

The International Monetary Fund said the G7’s two biggest economies needed to spell out credible deficit-cutting plans before the markets lose patience and dump their bonds.

On Friday, Japan’s Prime Minister Naoto Kan vowed to push ahead with tax reforms aimed at curbing the country’s debt, but an uncooperative opposition and divisions within his own party on policy make the chances of success slim.

18 Japan vows fiscal reform after downgrade, but success

By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Stanley White, Reuters

Fri Jan 28, 6:33 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s prime minister vowed on Friday to push ahead with tax reforms to curb bulging public debt, but an uncooperative opposition and divisions within his own party on policy make the chances of success slim.

Rating agency Standard and Poor’s cut Japan’s long-term debt rating on Thursday for the first time since 2002. The International Monetary Fund too had harsh words for Japan, saying it needed to act urgently to cut its deficit.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan has made tax and social security reform, including a future rise in the 5 percent sales tax, a priority given the rising costs of Japan’s fast-aging society and a public debt that is the biggest among advanced nations.

19 U.S. and Japan warned by IMF and rating agencies on debt

By Lesley Wroughton, Reuters

Fri Jan 28, 1:47 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The United States and Japan received sharp warnings from the IMF and ratings agencies on Thursday that they must tackle their huge budget deficits to avoid investors dumping their bonds, which would create a sovereign debt crisis and push up their borrowing costs.

Rating agency Standard & Poor’s on Thursday cut Japan’s long-term debt rating for the first time since 2002, and a day after a U.S. agency raised its 2011 budget deficit forecast by 40 percent.

In the United States, Moody’s Investors Service warned said while the risk to the United States’ coveted top triple-A rating was small, it was rising.

20 Afghan troop proposal may cost $2 billion more: U.S. aide

By Missy Ryan, Reuters

Fri Jan 28, 1:28 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A proposal to quickly build up Afghanistan’s military, key to a planned drawdown of U.S. troops, would cost the United States as much as an extra $2 billion a year, a U.S. congressional aide said.

Washington and its allies are struggling to balance mounting budget pressures at home with the need to stand up a capable local fighting force in Afghanistan that can take over more security responsibilities as foreign forces withdraw.

The plan, under consideration by Afghan, U.S. and NATO officials, would boost troop levels in the Afghan national forces to 378,000 by October 2012 — from this year’s goal of 305,000 — a U.S. Senate aide who works on Afghanistan issues told Reuters in an interview this week.

21 Amazon margins squeezed by costs, shares plunge

By Alexandria Sage, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 7:28 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – Amazon.com investors got a wake-up call on Thursday when the world’s biggest online retailer said its profit margins were sliding as it spends money on massive new distribution centers and acquisitions.

The company also reported slightly lower-than-expected sales for the fourth quarter, which includes the holiday season, as it offered discounts and free shipping to attract customers.

Amazon’s shares, which had gained 5.2 percent earlier in the day, lost that advance and more to fall $16.46 lower than their close in after-hours trading. They had risen more than 70 percent in the past six months, reaching an all-time high of $191.25 last week — leaving plenty of room for disappointment.

22 Bernanke: all but one major firm at risk in 2008

By Dave Clarke and Kevin Drawbaugh, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 5:46 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Twelve of the 13 most important U.S. financial firms were at the brink of failure at the height of the credit crisis in 2008, according to previously undisclosed remarks made by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke in November 2009 to an investigative panel.

He told the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in a private interview that even the most powerful U.S. investment bank Goldman Sachs was among those he feared would topple in a crisis he described as the worst in financial history, even exceeding the Great Depression.

The notes from the interview were released on Thursday by the commission as part of its final report.

23 US to review aid to Egypt, WH spokesman says

By MATTHEW LEE and ERICA WERNER, Associated Press

59 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Increasing the pressure on Egypt’s leaders, the Obama administration threatened on Friday to reduce a $1.5 billion program of foreign aid depending on President Hosni Mubarak’s response to swelling street protests in Cairo and other cities.

“Violence is not the response” to the demands for greater freedoms, said White House spokesman Robert Gibbs.

Gibbs said President Barack Obama had been briefed extensively about the fast-moving events but had not tried to speak with Mubarak by phone.

24 World markets sink as protests escalate in Egypt

By DAVID K. RANDALL and MATTHEW CRAFT, AP Business Writers

3 mins ago

NEW YORK – Escalating protests in Egypt jarred world financial markets on Friday. Stocks fell while the dollar, Treasurys and gold rose as investors sought to reduce their exposure to risk.

The Egyptian government’s response to widespread street protests unnerved investors. The military was deployed in an effort to quell the protests and the headquarters of the ruling party was on fire. Thousands of people defied a curfew, and Internet and cell phone service has been cut off.

Earlier, riot police fired tear gas, rubber bullets and used water cannons to disperse crowds that had gathered in the largest challenge to Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak’s thirty-year rule. The fall of the Tunisian government two weeks ago has raised concerns that other authoritarian governments in the Middle East could also be toppled.

25 The day part of the Internet died: Egypt goes dark

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

Fri Jan 28, 7:29 am ET

SAN FRANCISCO – About a half-hour past midnight Friday morning in Egypt, the Internet went dead.

Almost simultaneously, the handful of companies that pipe the Internet into and out of Egypt went dark as protesters were gearing up for a fresh round of demonstrations calling for the end of President Hosni Mubarak’s nearly 30-year rule, experts said.

Egypt has apparently done what many technologists thought was unthinkable for any country with a major Internet economy: It unplugged itself entirely from the Internet to try and silence dissent.

26 Cables: Egypt, US clash over democracy

By BRETT J. BLACKLEDGE, Associated Press

46 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Egyptian leaders had clashed with the U.S. over human rights and government reforms for years before Friday’s warning that the situation there threatens U.S. aid to the country, according to a series of leaked U.S. diplomatic messages.

The disclosure of the confidential messages – some of which were circulated within the U.S. government less than one year ago – offers extraordinary insights into the complicated relationship between the U.S. and Egypt as tensions there escalated.

“The Egyptians have long felt that, at best, we take them for granted; and at worst, we deliberately ignore their advice while trying to force our point of view on them,” Ambassador Margaret Scobey wrote Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Feb 9, 2009. It was among the diplomatic messages released recently by WikiLeaks.

27 WH: Egypt protests are opportunity for reforms

By ERICA WERNER, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 7:24 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Treading carefully, President Barack Obama called Egypt an ally Thursday and said President Hosni Mubarak has been helpful on a range of issues, but said he’s told Mubarak it’s critical to enact reforms.

Obama said anti-government protests filling the streets show the frustrations of the populace.

“It is very important that people have mechanisms in order to express legitimate grievances,” Obama said in an interview being broadcast live on YouTube, after being shown video of the protests and getting a question about repression of expression in the country.

28 GOP senator favors cutting US aid to Israel

By DONNA CASSATA, Associated Press

1 hr 52 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Tea party-backed Republican Sen. Rand Paul favors cutting U.S. aid to Israel as part of a deficit-driven effort to slash government spending by $500 billion this year, drawing criticism from Democrats and Republicans who argue the U.S. must be unwavering in its support for the longtime Mideast ally.

The freshman Kentucky lawmaker unveiled his budget proposal this week that would make significant cuts in education, housing and energy while reducing money for wars in Afghanistan and Iraq by $16 billion. Paul’s plan also would cut some $20 billion in overseas aid, and he said he wants to eliminate the $3 billion the United States provides to Israel annually in foreign military assistance.

“The overwhelming majority of Americans agree with Senator Paul – our current fiscal crisis makes it impossible to continue the spending policies of the past,” Paul spokesman Gary Howard said in a statement responding to the criticism. “We simply cannot afford to give money away, even to our allies, with so much debt mounting on a daily basis.”

29 Obama open to ‘tweak’ of health care, not repeal

By ERICA WERNER, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 12:29 pm ET

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama ridiculed lingering opposition to his 10-month-old health care law Friday and vowed to oppose efforts to repeal it, underscoring his commitment to his signature legislative achievement despite the new reality of a divided Congress.

Days after delivering a State of the Union message in which he called on Democrats and Republicans to work together, Obama made clear in a speech to supporters that he’s open to compromise on the issue only on the margins – a “tweak” here or there, but not major changes.

“I am not willing to just refight the battles of the last two years,” said the president, who saw his popularity plummet and some in his own party distance themselves amid the scalding, partisan debates over the health care law. “I’m not open to efforts that will take this law apart without considering the lives and the livelihoods that hang in the balance.”

30 FACT CHECK: Did gov’t stretch health care stat?

By RICARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 12:21 pm ET

WASHINGTON – It’s a striking statistic.

Without President Barack Obama’s health care law, as many as 129 million Americans – half of those under age 65 – could be denied coverage or charged more because of a pre-existing medical condition.

The new estimate by the Health and Human Services Department is more than twice as high as a figure that supporters of the law were using last year.

31 House GOP considers privatizing Medicare

By RICARDO ALONSO-ZALDIVAR, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 1:11 am ET

WASHINGTON – Months after they hammered Democrats for cutting Medicare, House Republicans are debating whether to relaunch their quest to privatize the health program for seniors. House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, R-Wis., is testing support for his idea to replace Medicare with a fixed payment to buy a private medical plan from a menu of coverage options.

Party leaders will determine if the so-called voucher plan will be part of the budget Republicans put forward in the spring.

“No decisions have been made on the details of our House GOP budget,” Michael Steel, a spokesman for Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, said Thursday. “There are a lot of ideas out there, and we’re going to listen to our members and the American people.”

32 NASA marks 25th anniversary of Challenger accident

By MARCIA DUNN, AP Aerospace Writer

39 mins ago

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – Hundreds gathered at NASA’s launch site Friday to mark the 25th anniversary of the Challenger disaster, receiving words of hope from the widow of the space shuttle’s commander.

The chilly outdoor ceremony drew space agency managers, former astronauts, past and present launch directors, family and friends of the fallen crew – and schoolchildren who weren’t yet born when the space shuttle carrying a high school teacher from Concord, N.H., erupted in the sky.

The accident on Jan. 28, 1986 – just 73 seconds into flight – killed all seven on board, including schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe.

33 Challenger: 25 years later, a still painful wound

By MARCIA DUNN, AP Aerospace Writer

Fri Jan 28, 2:24 pm ET

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – For many, no single word evokes as much pain.

Challenger.

A quarter-century later, images of the exploding space shuttle still signify all that can go wrong with technology and the sharpest minds. The accident on Jan. 28, 1986 – a scant 73 seconds into flight, nine miles above the Atlantic for all to see – remains NASA’s most visible failure.

34 Taco Bell takes its beef with lawsuit to public

By SARAH SKIDMORE and BRUCE SCHREINER, AP Business Writers

38 mins ago

Taco Bell says a legal beef over the meat in its tacos is bull.

The fast-food chain took out full-page ads in at least nine major newspapers and launched a YouTube campaign featuring its president Friday to proclaim its taco filling is 88 percent beef.

A false-advertising lawsuit filed last week that caused an online stir alleges the company’s filling doesn’t have enough beef to be called that. The lawsuit seeks to make the company stop calling it “beef,” and pay the suing law firm’s bill.

35 Human meds trigger calls to pet poison hotlines

By SUE MANNING, Associated Press

1 hr 53 mins ago

LOS ANGELES – Human medications including dropped pills sickened more pets in the United States last year than any other toxin.

It’s the third year in a row that human medications top the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’ list of top 10 toxins, which will be released Friday.

Over-the-counter medicines with ibuprofen and acetaminophen, antidepressants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medicine topped the list.

36 Mets owners explore partial sale of team

By RONALD BLUM, AP Sports Writer

1 hr 56 mins ago

NEW YORK – Under pressure because of a lawsuit from the trustee trying to reclaim money for the victims of the Bernard Madoff swindle, the New York Mets’ owners said Friday they are exploring a partial sale of the team that would raise several hundred million dollars.

Mets owner Fred Wilpon and his son, chief operating officer Jeff Wilpon, retained Steve Greenberg of Allen & Co., a Mets director, a former deputy baseball commissioner and a son of Hall of Famer Hank Greenberg, to head the search for investors.

Fred Wilpon said the Mets were looking to sell a non-controlling interest of 20 to 25 percent and he did not envision giving up control of the franchise, which his family first bought into in 1980.

37 In future, cars might decide if driver is drunk

By BOB SALSBERG, Associated Press

2 hrs 35 mins ago

WALTHAM, Mass. – An alcohol-detection prototype that uses automatic sensors to instantly gauge a driver’s fitness to be on the road has the potential to save thousands of lives, but could be as long as a decade away from everyday use in cars, federal officials and researchers said Friday.

U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood visited QinetiQ North America, a Waltham, Mass.-based research and development facility, for the first public demonstration of systems that could measure whether a motorist has a blood alcohol content at or above the legal limit of .08 and – if so – prevent the vehicle from starting.

The technology is being designed as unobtrusive, unlike current alcohol ignition interlock systems often mandated by judges for convicted drunken drivers. Those require operators to blow into a breath-testing device before the car can operate.

38 Military rolls out plan to repeal gay ban

By LOLITA C. BALDOR and PAULINE JELINEK, Associated Press

9 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Military training to apply the new law allowing gays to serve openly will begin in February and will move quickly, senior Pentagon leaders said Friday.

They said there is no intent to delay but would not guarantee full implementation of the repeal this year.

The hedge on scheduling came despite assertions by President Barack Obama in his State of the Union speech this week that the repeal of the 17-year-old ban will be finalized in 2011.

39 Ford stock falls after company misses expectations

By DEE-ANN DURBIN and TOM KRISHER, AP Auto Writers

58 mins ago

DEARBORN, Mich. – Ford Motor Co. is the most profitable it’s been in a decade, since the days when Americans were snapping up SUVs. But maintaining that momentum – and meeting the high expectations of buyers, workers and investors – will be a big challenge in the coming year.

Ford got a taste of that Friday. Despite reporting a profit for 2010, the company’s stock fell more than 13 percent to close at $16.27. Investors were disappointed that the results fell short of expectations. Ford also posted an 80-percent drop in fourth-quarter net income, missing forecasts and ending two years of better-than-expected results.

It was clear Ford won’t have much room for error as it tackles nagging problems, from the huge loans it took out to fund its turnaround to its upcoming labor talks to its stodgy, slow-selling Lincoln brand.

40 Court puts Emanuel back in Chicago mayor’s race

DON BABWIN and DEANNA BELLANDI, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 7:10 am ET

CHICAGO – Minutes after finding out that Illinois’ highest court had put him back in the race for Chicago mayor, Rahm Emanuel was at a downtown transit station, shaking hands and talking about a congratulatory phone call from President Barack Obama.

The scene after the state Supreme Court ruled unanimously Thursday in Emanuel’s favor served as a reminder that he was still the front-runner. He had barely broken stride during the three days his campaign was in doubt after a lower court threw the former White House chief of staff off the ballot because he had not lived in Chicago for a full year before the Feb. 22 election. Emanuel is still far ahead in the polls, millions of dollars ahead in fundraising, and again reminding voters of his friends in the highest of places – even as he tries to win votes in train stations and bowling alleys.

“The good news is now that we have the Supreme Court decision, it’s behind us,” he said a short time later during a debate with other candidates. “Hopefully this will be the last question about it for all of us, including myself.”

41 Taliban suicide bomber kills 8 in Afghan capital

By HEIDI VOGT and AMIR SHAH, Associated Press

2 hrs 47 mins ago

KABUL, Afghanistan – A Taliban suicide bomber blew himself up Friday inside a supermarket popular with Westerners, killing eight people – some of them foreigners – in an attack that showed insurgents can still strike forcibly in the capital despite tightened security.

The Taliban said their target was an official with the U.S. security contractor formerly known as Blackwater whom they followed into the store. Although the insurgent group regularly attacks those allied with NATO forces or the Afghan government, it was not clear why they specifically targeted the company, now known as Xe Services.

It was the third deadly attack in Kabul in less than two months and the worst on a civilian target in the city since February 2010, when suicide attackers charged two residential hotels, killing 20 people.

42 Board member won’t resign after pregnancy remark

By MURRAY EVANS, Associated Press

28 mins ago

OKLAHOMA CITY – A member of the Oklahoma state education board said Friday he would not resign amid criticism he was insensitive to a pregnant woman the panel hired to represent the state’s 660,000 public school children at the Capitol.

Herb Rozell, a former state senator, told The Associated Press he made a “mental mistake” when he said at a board meeting on Thursday that a new legislative liaison would be worthless if she took maternity leave during this spring’s legislative session.

“It wasn’t to criticize anybody,” said Rozell, of Tahlequah. “I know it was made at the wrong time. I understand that.

43 AP finds execution-drug shortage widespread in US

By GREG BLUESTEIN, ANDREW WELSH-HUGGINS and THOMAS WATKINS, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 3:02 pm ET

Most of the 35 states with capital punishment have run out of a key lethal injection drug or will soon, according to an Associated Press review. And in many places, switching to another drug could prove a difficult, drawn-out process, fraught with legal challenges from death row that could put executions on hold.

The drug, an anesthetic called sodium thiopental, has become so scarce over the past year that a few states have had to postpone executions. Those delays could become widespread across the country in the coming months because of a decision last week by the sole U.S. manufacturer to stop producing it.

States have begun casting about for new suppliers or substitute drugs.

44 Fla. rep failed to explain thousands in expenses

By LAURA WIDES-MUNOZ, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 2:42 pm ET

MIAMI – Freshman U.S. Rep. David Rivera, who is facing a state criminal investigation of his finances, paid himself nearly $60,000 in unexplained campaign reimbursements over the eight years he served in the state legislature, an Associated Press examination of his records shows.

Serving as his own campaign treasurer, the Miami Republican didn’t report any details for more than a third of the roughly $160,000 in expenses for which he reimbursed himself, other than simply calling them campaign expenses, according to the records.

The AP review also shows his total reimbursements far exceeded those claimed by 12 other top Florida state legislators who served with him. Those lawmakers – both Democrats and Republicans – usually gave at least some explanation of how the money had been spent, as required by Florida law. Rivera denies wrongdoing.

45 Immigrant who worked undercover fights deportation

By HELEN O’NEILL, AP Special Correspondent

Fri Jan 28, 2:20 pm ET

NEW YORK – An Argentine restaurant owner who worked for years as an undercover informant for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in a deal to gain citizenship, only to face deportation, is fighting for a reprieve once again.

Emilio Maya won a one-year stay a year ago, after U.S. Rep. Maurice Hinchey, D-N.Y., introduced a rare private bill requesting that the 35-year-old immigrant, who runs a restaurant in Saugerties, be granted legal status immediately.

At the time, Hinchey said he was hopeful that the year would give ICE enough time to properly review Maya’s case and reach a fair decision.

46 Relentless snow brings out the best in Easterners

By JOHN CHRISTOFFERSEN, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 10:52 am ET

MILFORD, Conn. – Between storms, a builder in Connecticut uses his skid loader to plow his neighbors’ driveways. In Maryland, a good Samaritan hands out water and M&Ms to stranded drivers. The mayor of Philadelphia urges residents to “be kind” and help one another out – and they respond by doing just that.

Across the Northeast, full of large cities where people wear their brusqueness like a badge of honor, neighbors and even strangers are banding together to beat back what’s shaping up to be one of the most brutal winters in years – and it appears to be contagious.

“It seems to have started a whole grass-roots movement of people helping one another,” said Cindy Twiss, a school administrator who lives in Milford.

47 Blind driver to debut new technologies at Daytona

By KYLE HIGHTOWER, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 6:55 am ET

DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. – It’s a cloudy morning at Daytona International Speedway, but Mark Riccobono can’t tell, nor does it really matter to him.

He walks up to the driver’s side of a black, Ford Escape Hybrid parked on the start-finish line, opens the door, sits down and adjusts his seat. After a few minutes the car revs up and takes off.

None of that’s unusual at one of the meccas of motorsports racing, except for one thing: Riccobono is blind.

48 Asian-American lawmakers demand Limbaugh apology

By JUDY LIN, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 5:48 am ET

SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Rush Limbaugh’s imitation of the Chinese language during a recent speech made by Chinese President Hu Jintao has stirred a backlash among Asian-American lawmakers in California and nationally.

California state Sen. Leland Yee, a Democrat from San Francisco, is leading a fight in demanding an apology from the radio talk show host for what he and others view as racist and derogatory remarks against the Chinese people.

In recent days, the state lawmaker has rallied civil rights groups in a boycott of companies like Pro Flowers, Sleep Train and Domino’s Pizza that advertise on Limbaugh’s national talk radio show.

49 Arizona legislation targets automatic citizenship

By JACQUES BILLEAUD, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 4:54 am ET

PHOENIX – Lawmakers in Arizona are proposing a bill that challenges automatic U.S. citizenship for children of illegal immigrants, their latest foray into the national debate over illegal immigration.

Republican Rep. John Kavanagh, who filed the Arizona plan Thursday, said the goal isn’t to get every state in the nation to enact such a law, but rather to bring the dispute to the courts in hopes of reducing the costs associated with granting automatic citizenship.

“The result of that is they immediately acquire the right to full benefits, everything from welfare to cheese, which increases the costs to the states,” Kavanagh said. “And beyond that, it’s irresponsible and foolish to bestow citizenship based upon one’s GPS location at birth.”

50 USDA asked to decide: Does organic mean outdoor?

By DAVID MERCER, Associated Press

Fri Jan 28, 3:50 am ET

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. – When the doors to the hen house open, the 14,000 chickens on Edwin Blosser’s organic egg farm make a mad dash for the pasture outside, where they can scratch and peck in the dirt.

“It’s just like an ocean of birds going out the doors – zoom!” Blosser said.

Greg Herbruck says his organic laying hens also love the outdoors – but they spend their time in the fresh air on concrete patios and in other enclosures.

51 Bill Gross sees dangers in the debt-limit debate

By MATTHEW CRAFT, AP Business Writer

Fri Jan 28, 12:39 am ET

The world’s largest bond investor says the fight over raising the country’s borrowing limit threatens to throw the debt market into a tailspin.

“It’s the wrong way to do it,” says Bill Gross, manager of the $241 billion Pimco Total Return Fund, the largest mutual fund. “Obviously, I’m all for a move to a balanced budget over time. But this is like imposing the death penalty for shoplifting.”

In arguments over lifting the federal government’s $14.3 trillion debt limit, both sides have used bond investors as a bogeyman.

52 Harry Reid unbowed in taking on GOP, Obama

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 11:25 pm ET

WASHINGTON – If anyone thought Sen. Harry Reid’s near-death political experience last fall would chasten the Senate majority leader, think again. The Nevada Democrat is back in his familiar perch, directing the Senate’s actions and firing shoot-from-the-lip zingers at powerful politicians, including President Barack Obama.

Shortly before Obama used his State of the Union speech to say he would veto any bill with lawmaker-targeted spending projects, known as “earmarks,” Reid struck pre-emptively.

The president “has enough power already,” he told reporters, and Obama’s effort was just a “lot of pretty talk.”

53 Indian leader: Unleash energy on tribal lands

By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 6:26 pm ET

WASHINGTON – To achieve energy independence, the United States should focus on tribal lands with vast untapped supplies of coal, natural gas, oil and wind, the leader of the nation’s largest Indian organization said Thursday.

Jefferson Keel, president of the National Congress of American Indians, said tribal lands contain about 10 percent of U.S. energy resources, but provide less than 5 percent of national energy production. He blamed bureaucratic obstacles that prevent tribes from generating an estimated $1 trillion in revenue from energy sources.

Keel cited at least 49 bureaucratic steps in the Interior Department alone that deter energy development. He called for Congress and the Obama administration to unleash the potential of Indian energy resources throughout the nation.

54 USDA will allow planting of modified alfalfa

By MARY CLARE JALONICK, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 6:23 pm ET

WASHINGTON – The Agriculture Department is allowing widespread planting of genetically modified alfalfa, attempting to bring to a close a lengthy legal and regulatory process in which organic producers attempted to curtail the use of the modified crop.

The decision announced Thursday is a blow to the organic foods industry, which complains that modified seeds can contaminate their organic crops through pollination, bringing genetically modified foods into their fields. The Agriculture Department has said the modified alfalfa – used primarily for hay for cattle – is safe, but some consumers don’t want to eat foods derived from it, including milk or beef. The growing organic industry and its millions of consumers have long been wary of genetically modified seed companies such as Monsanto, citing the purity of natural seeds, the ethics of eating modified foods and possible environmental damage from creating new varieties of crops.

Farmers who use the seeds say they boost their crop yields and help reduce prices for consumers in the grocery store. The biotech companies say they are doing their part voluntarily to restrict where their alfalfa crops are planted so they don’t contaminate other, non-engineered crops.

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