Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

With 49 Top Stories.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Japan reels as second blast rocks nuclear plant

by Hiroshi Hiyama, AFP

1 hr 41 mins ago

SENDAI, Japan (AFP) – A new explosion at a stricken nuclear power plant hit Japan Monday as it raced to avert a reactor meltdown after a quake-tsunami disaster that is feared to have killed more than 10,000 people.

Searchers found 2,000 bodies just in the northeastern region of Miyagi, while millions were left without water, electricity, fuel or enough food. Hundreds of thousands more were homeless after the tsunami drowned whole towns.

Panic selling saw stocks close more than six percent lower on the Tokyo bourse on fears for the world’s third-biggest economy, as power shortages prompted rolling blackouts and factory shutdowns in quake-hit areas.

AFP

2 Tokyo stocks hammered, BoJ unleashes record funds

by David Watkins, AFP

Mon Mar 14, 11:11 am ET

TOKYO (AFP) – Japanese stocks tumbled on Monday and the central bank pumped a record amount of cash in a bid to soothe money markets shaken by Japan’s biggest ever earthquake, a devastating tsunami and a nuclear emergency.

Nuclear plant operator TEPCO dived almost 24 percent on fears of a meltdown at one of its reactors while producers such as Sony and Toyota tumbled as power shortages prompted blackouts and factories remained closed, hurting production.

The Bank of Japan said it would pump in a record 15 trillion yen ($184 billion) to help stabilise the short term-money market, making good on its pledge Sunday that it would unleash “massive” funds following the quake.

3 Japan battles nuclear emergency after deadly quake

by Kelly Macnamara, AFP

Sun Mar 13, 7:20 pm ET

FUKUSHIMA, Japan (AFP) – Japan raced to avert a meltdown of two reactors at a quake-hit nuclear plant Monday as the death toll from the disaster on the ravaged northeast coast was forecast to exceed 10,000.

An explosion at the ageing Fukushima No. 1 atomic plant blew apart the building housing one of its reactors Saturday, a day after the biggest quake ever recorded in Japan unleashed a monster tsunami.

The atomic emergency escalated as crews struggled to prevent overheating at a second reactor where the cooling system has also failed, and the government warned that it too could suffer a blast.

4 Kadhafi forces in new attacks, powers hold talks

by Karim Talbi, AFP

1 hr 20 mins ago

AJDABIYA, Libya (AFP) – Forces loyal to Libyan strongman Moamer Kadhafi launched attacks Monday on a key town that rebels seeking to topple him have vowed to defend, as major powers held talks on the crisis.

Rebel fighters in Ajdabiya said four shells had crashed west of the town while a former officer who defected from Kadhafi’s air force said there had been air strikes.

Ex-colonel Jamal Mansur also said rebels had regained a foothold in Brega, 80 kilometres (50 miles) to the west, which the Libyan army said it captured on Sunday.

5 Kadhafi forces advance towards Libyan rebel capital

by Tahar Majdoub, AFP

Sun Mar 13, 10:42 pm ET

BREGA, Libya (AFP) – Libyan rebels retreated from another key town under heavy shelling from government forces as Moamer Kadhafi loyalists swept closer towards the main opposition-held city of Benghazi.

But following the fall of Brega, the commander of the vastly outgunned rebels, Kadhafi’s former interior minister, vowed to defend the next town in the path of Kadhafi’s forces, Ajdabiya.

A lightning counter-offensive over the past week has pushed the rebels out of Mediterranean coastal towns, allowing the regime to wrest back the momentum against the month-long uprising against Kadhafi’s four-decade grip on power.

6 Gulf troops enter Bahrain as protests escalate

by Mohammad Fadhel, AFP

1 hr 16 mins ago

MANAMA (AFP) – Armoured troops rolled into Bahrain from neighbouring Saudi Arabia on Monday to help restore order in the strategic Gulf kingdom, where pro-democracy demonstrators have shut down the financial centre.

Thousands of mainly Shiite protesters occupied Manama’s business district, turning the regional banking hub into a ghost town as they pressed their calls for democratic change from the Sunni Muslim monarchy.

The Saudi government said it had responded to a call for help from its neighbour as Saudi-led forces from the Gulf countries’ joint Peninsula Shield Force crossed the causeway separating the two countries.

7 Ouattara forces make gains, seize west Ivorian town

by Christophe Parayre, AFP

Sun Mar 13, 4:41 pm ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Forces allied with internationally recognised Ivorian president Alassane Ouattara on Sunday seized control of a fourth town in the west of the country, both sides reported.

As pro-Ouattara fighters continued the push south of their traditional frontline, his stronghold Abobo in the capital Abidjan counted losses after a crackdown by strongman Laurent Gbagbo on Saturday left around 10 dead.

A member of Gbagbo’s militia told AFP by phone that the New Forces (FN) fighters “took the town of Doke” and were headed towards Blolequin “well equipped (with) rocket launchers and machine guns.”

8 Renault apologises to managers wrongly sacked for spying

AFP

1 hr 7 mins ago

PARIS (AFP) – An embarrassed Renault on Monday apologised to three top managers it fired for allegedly selling secrets of its key electric car programme to China after it emerged the French carmaker may have been the victim of fraud.

Renault boss Carlos Ghosn and operations chief Patrick Pelata “apologise and express deep regret, personally and in Renault’s name,” to the three employees who were “wrongly accused”, the company said in a statement.

Renault officials quickly sacked the three in January, saying publicly they had proof they had been selling secrets on the electric technology which is expected to change the car industry.

9 Pakistan reach Cricket World Cup quarter-finals

by John Weaver, AFP

24 mins ago

NEW DELHI (AFP) – Pakistan brushed aside Zimbabwe on Monday to book their place in the World Cup quarter-finals as Bangladesh stayed on course for the knockout phase, cruising to a win against the Netherlands.

All four qualifiers in Group A are now decided, with co-hosts Sri Lanka, Australia and New Zealand joining Pakistan in the last eight.

In the tougher Group B, no team has yet reached the next stage but Bangladesh moved into the top four on Monday, pushing England into fifth spot. India, South Africa and West Indies currently occupy the other places.

10 Dalai Lama pleads for right to ‘retire’

by Rajeshwari Krishnamurthy, AFP

Mon Mar 14, 9:15 am ET

DHARAMSHALA, India (AFP) – The Dalai Lama pleaded with exiled Tibetan MPs on Monday to accept his resignation as their political leader, warning that a delayed handover could pose “an overwhelming challenge”.

In a letter read out to the exiled parliament, the 75-year-old Nobel peace laureate argued that the Tibetan movement was now mature enough for a directly-elected political leader.

“If we have to remain in exile for several more decades, a time will inevitably come when I will no longer be able to provide leadership,” he said in the letter read by the speaker.

11 Retired and on the road: older tourists embrace Asia

by Ben Sheppard, AFP

Mon Mar 14, 12:44 am ET

NEW DELHI (AFP) – The typical tourist in Asia used to be a young backpacker in need of a shower, but these days there are just as many older and retired people roaming the continent seeking its secrets.

With money and time to spare, the new breed of Western visitor is hitting the road in India, China and elsewhere, armed with an adventurous spirit, an inexhaustible thirst for knowledge and a keen eye for a decent mattress.

“This is a major growing sector for us,” said Karan Anand, an executive at New Delhi-based tour company Cox and King’s.

12 India world’s biggest arms importer: think tank

AFP

Mon Mar 14, 12:05 am ET

STOCKHOLM (AFP) – India has been the world’s biggest weapons importer over the last five years, Swedish think-tank SIPRI reported Monday, naming four Asian countries among the top five arms importers.

The report also highlighted how the world’s major arms supplying countries had in recent years competed for trade in Libya, and in other Arab countries gripped by the recent wave of pro-democracy uprisings.

“India is the world’s largest arms importer,” the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) said as it released its latest report on trends in the international arms trade.

13 Twitter, a five-year-old changing the world

by Glenn Chapman, AFP

1 hr 46 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO (AFP) – At five years old, Twitter is just starting to change the world.

Co-founder Jack Dorsey fired off the first tweet on March 21, 2006. It read “just setting up my twttr.” It was Dorsey who proposed the idea for Twitter while working with Biz Stone and Evan Williams at podcasting company Odeo.

Since then, Twitter has been embraced as a forum for sharing anything from a favorite lunch spot to violations of civil rights and calls for revolution.

Reuters

14 Japan grapples with nuclear crisis after tsunami

By Taiga Uranaka and Ki Joon Kwon, Reuters

2 hrs 26 mins ago

FUKUSHIMA, Japan (Reuters) – Japan scrambled to avert a meltdown at a stricken nuclear plant on Monday after a hydrogen explosion at one reactor and exposure of fuel rods at another, just days after a devastating earthquake and tsunami that killed at least 10,000 people.

Roads and rail, power and ports have been crippled across much of Japan’s northeast and estimates of the cost of the multiple disasters have leapt to as much as $170 billion. Analysts said the economy could even tip back into recession.

Japanese stocks closed down more than 7.5 percent, wiping $287 billion off market capitalization in the biggest fall since the height of the global financial crisis in 2008.

15 Japan economy shudders after shocks, BOJ pumps cash

By Leika Kihara and Rie Ishiguro, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 8:12 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s central bank on Monday rushed to bolster markets in the wake of the country’s worst disaster since World War Two and although the authorities said it was too early to put a figure on the damage, critics said a stronger initial response had been needed.

Markets swooned at the shock of an 8.9 magnitude earthquake and a tsunami that may have killed more than 10,000 and has left millions of people without power, water or homes. The Nikkei average closed 6.18 percent lower on Monday.

At the same time, engineers were battling to prevent a nuclear meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi complex owned by Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO), where three reactors threatened to overheat in the worst atomic power accident since Chernobyl in 1986.

16 Special report: Can Japan find "New Deal" after triple whammy?

By Linda Sieg and Nathan Layne, Reuters

1 hr 7 mins ago

TOKYO (Reuters) – The Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima is built right on the shoreline in northeast Japan. So when an 8.9 magnitude earth quake struck on Friday, the giant tsunami waves it spawned crashed over the reactors and put them at risk of a meltdown.

A hydrogen explosion rocked the plant on Monday, sending a huge cloud of smoke over the area while engineers flooded the three reactors in the complex with sea water in a desperate attempt to prevent what was shaping up as the worst nuclear emergency since the Chernobyl disaster 25 years ago.

Nuclear fuel rods at one of the reactors may have become became fully exposed raising the risk they could melt down and cause a radioactive leak, Japanese news agency Jiji said.

17 Humanitarian crisis deepens in quake-hit Japan

By Yoko Kubota, Reuters

1 hr 7 mins ago

RIKUZENTAKATA, Japan (Reuters) – Millions of people in Japan’s devastated northeast were spending a fourth night without water, food or heating in near-freezing temperatures, as tens of thousands of rescue workers struggled to reach them.

As bodies washed up on the coast, injured survivors, children and elderly crammed into makeshift shelters, often without medicine. By Monday, 550,000 people had been evacuated after the earthquake and tsunami that killed at least 10,000.

The humanitarian crisis was unfolding on multiple fronts — from a sudden rise in newly orphaned children to shortages of water, food, fuel and electricity to overflowing toilets in overwhelmed shelters and erratic care of traumatized survivors.

18 Europe split over nuclear safety amid Japan crisis

By Pete Harrison and Marine Hass, Reuters

2 hrs 23 mins ago

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Austria on Monday called for European nuclear power plants to face stress tests to reassure people worried by the crisis in Japan while Britain and France urged calm.

Nuclear power has been poised for a revival as Europe strives to cut climate-warming carbon emissions and gas imports, but public mistrust still runs high, with the Chernobyl accident in 1986 still strong in many Europeans’ minds.

Public confidence in the industry looked set to fall as Japan scrambled on Monday to avert a meltdown at a stricken nuclear plant, days after an earthquake and tsunami.

19 Japan earthquake cost estimate hits insurer shares

By Myles Neligan and Ben Berkowitz, Reuters

55 mins ago

LONDON/NEW YORK (Reuters)- Insurance stocks fell for a second day on Monday as experts estimated that the Japanese earthquake could cost the industry nearly $35 billion, making it one of the most expensive disasters ever.

The Stoxx 600 European Insurance Share Index was down 2 percent at 1610 GMT (12:10 p.m. EDT), underperforming the wider market, and extending a 1.7 percent drop on Friday. The U.S. S&P insurance index was down almost 1.6 percent at midday, also underperforming the wider market, which was down 1.2 percent.

Aflac Inc, the largest foreign insurer in Japan, said it was fully operational there, but its shares still slumped 4.1 percent at midday on Monday. Shares of American International Group Inc, the largest property insurer in Japan, also fell.

20 No immediate fiscal crisis in Japan: rating agencies

By Rachel Armstrong and Saeed Azhar, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 8:07 am ET

SINGAPORE (Reuters) – Japan will suffer severe economic costs from Friday’s devastating earthquake and tsunami but ratings agencies Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s said they did not anticipate changing their ratings stances as a result.

S&P cut its rating of Japan to ‘AA-” in January and Moody’s changed its outlook on its Aa2 sovereign rating to negative last month, warning that a downgrade was likely if the government failed to bring its ballooning public debt under control.

Japan is already saddled with debts twice the size of its $5 trillion economy and one initial estimate has put the economic cost of the still unfolding disaster at between 14-15 trillion yen ($171-183 billion).

21 TOPIX hit, seen falling further as quake costs

By Antoni Slodkowski, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 7:29 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japanese stocks suffered their biggest slide since the 2008 financial crisis Monday, with investors eyeing a further drop as the uncertainty over the country’s nuclear crisis compounds worries that the quake and tsunami will cause deeper economic pain than initially thought.

The TOPIX tumbled 7.5 percent on record trading volume as investors bailed out of big blue-chip companies seen taking a hit from the need for rolling electricity blackouts on top of the disruptions to supply chains following the massive quake.

With Monday’s selloff, the market capitalization of shares on the Tokyo stock exchange’s first section fell by roughly $286 billion — greater than the size of Finland’s economy.

22 Japan’s crippled coastline: "It doesn’t get worse than this"

By Damir Sagolj, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 7:09 am ET

OTSUCHI, Japan (Reuters) – Four days ago, Otsuchi was just another Japanese coastal town, a destination for surfers and lovers of remote beaches. Now, only a supermarket and a Buddhist temple remain standing amid a sea of devastation.

Like most of Japan’s northeast, Otsuchi was rattled by Friday’s massive earthquake and then flattened by the ensuing tsunami. Officials fear more than half the town’s population of about 19,000 is buried under the rubble.

“Otsuchi reminds me of Osaka and Tokyo after World War Two,” Tadateru Konoe, president of Japan’s Red Cross, told Reuters, as rescue workers swarmed over rubble, twisted metal and debris, some of it ablaze.

23 Japan’s shipping, steel, energy start trudge back from

By Clarence Fernandez, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 5:20 am ET

SINGAPORE (Reuters) – Japan’s metals and energy sectors were grappling on Monday with power outages and raging fires unleashed by last week’s devastating earthquake, but some ports and steel furnaces shut in a protective move reopened.

Japan, the world’s third largest consumer of commodities, is battling to avert a nuclear catastrophe in its worst crisis since World War Two after Friday’s earthquake, which is feared to have killed more than 10,000 people.

The northeast coast ports of Hachinohe, Sendai, Ishinomaki and Onahama were so severely damaged that they were not expected to return to operation for months. But power outages and fires resulting from the earthquake present an immediate risk.

24 BOJ eases policy to shore up confidence, pumps cash

By Leika Kihara and Rie Ishiguro, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 4:00 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan’s central bank doubled its asset buying scheme to 10 trillion yen and supplied record funds to banks on Monday to shore up confidence in the economy hit by a triple blow of a massive quake, a tsunami and a nuclear emergency.

The Bank of Japan said its action was a pre-emptive step after markets swooned at the shock of Friday’s 8.9 magnitude earthquake and a tsunami that may have killed more than 10,000 and has left millions without power, water or homes.

The central bank said it was still sticking to its view that the world’s third largest economy would resume its moderate recovery, though it warned about a likely drop in economic output and vowed to do whatever necessary to limit the economic fallout.

25 Analysis: Quake impact seen deep and long, recession possible

By Kristina Cooke and Natsuko Waki, Reuters

Mon Mar 14, 12:42 am ET

NEW YORK/LONDON (Reuters) – Japan’s already weak economy faces deeper damage than initially thought from the triple blow of a devastating earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster, and risks prolonging its sluggish recovery.

At worst, forecasts from some economists suggest the world’s third largest economy is in danger of slipping back into recession.

The hit to growth from Japan’s worst crisis since World War 2 is likely to exceed that of the 1995 Kobe earthquake, when industrial output fell but overall output remained strong, analysts said — a downgrade from their first estimates after Japan was hit on Friday by its largest earthquake on record.

26 Japan nuclear woes cast shadow over U.S. energy policy

By Jeff Mason and Will Dunham, Reuters

Sun Mar 13, 6:21 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Anxiety over Japan’s quake-crippled nuclear reactors has triggered calls from lawmakers and activists for review of U.S. energy policy and for brakes on expansion of domestic nuclear power.

President Barack Obama has urged expansion of nuclear power to help meet the country’s energy demands, lower its dependence on imported fossil fuels and reduce its climate-warming greenhouse gas emissions.

But as engineers in Japan tried on Sunday to avert a meltdown at three nuclear reactors following Friday’s massive earthquake, some U.S. policy makers were reevaluating their take on nuclear energy even as the industry itself offered assurances about the safety of new and existing plants.

27 Libya jets bomb rebels, French press for no-fly zone

By Mohammed Abbas, Reuters

2 hrs 10 mins ago

AJDABIYAH, Libya (Reuters) – Muammar Gaddafi’s jets bombed Libyan rebels on Monday, aiding a counter-offensive that has pushed insurgents 100 miles eastwards in a week, as France pressed for a no-fly zone “as fast as possible.”

Gaddafi’s government, at first reeling from widespread popular uprisings last month, is now confident of success. “We are certain of our victory, whatever the price,” state TV said.

Government troops took Brega on Sunday, but the rebels said they had moved back into the important eastern oil terminal town during the night and surrounded Gaddafi’s forces.

28 No consensus after UN talks on Libya no-fly zone

By Louis Charbonneau, Reuters

48 mins ago

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) – A divided U.N. Security Council discussed on Monday the idea of authorizing a no-fly zone over Libya, but no consensus emerged among its 15 members and Russia said it had questions about the proposal.

France, which along with Britain has led calls for an enforced ban on military flights across the North African oil-producing state, said it hoped the Arab League decision to ask the council to impose a no-fly zone would persuade reluctant members to support it.

“Now that there is this Arab League statement, we do hope that it’s a game changer for the other members of the council,” French U.N. Ambassador Gerard Araud said before the closed-door council meeting.

29 Saudi sends troops, Bahrain Shi’ites call it "war"

By Lin Noueihed and Frederik Richter, Reuters

2 hrs 25 mins ago

MANAMA (Reuters) – Saudi Arabia sent troops into Bahrain on Monday to help put down weeks of protests by the Shi’ite Muslim majority, a move opponents of the Sunni ruling family on the island called a declaration of war.

Analysts saw the troop movement into Bahrain, home to the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, as a mark of concern in Saudi Arabia that concessions by the country’s monarchy could inspire the conservative Sunni kingdom’s own Shi’ite minority.

About 1,000 Saudi soldiers entered Bahrain to protect government facilities, a Saudi official source said, a day after mainly Shi’ite protesters overran police and blocked roads.

30 Wisconsin Democrats say down but not out in union fight

By James B. Kelleher, Reuters

Sun Mar 13, 5:54 pm ET

MADISON, Wis (Reuters) – Scott Walker, Wisconsin’s newly elected Republican governor, won his battle last week to get the curbs he backed on public-sector unions approved by the state legislature and signed into law.

But the Democratic Party and organized labor, which opposed the bill, show signs of being energized by the setback, which up-ends more than 50 years of collective bargaining by nurses, highway workers, nurses and other Wisconsin public employees.

Mark Pocan, a Democratic member of the Assembly who opposed the Walker bill, told protesters this week: “They may have won the battle, but I guarantee you they’ve lost the war.”

AP

31 Meltdown threat rises at Japanese nuclear plant

By ERIC TALMADGE and MARI YAMAGUCHI, Associated Press

26 mins ago

SOMA, Japan – Water levels dropped precipitously Monday inside a Japanese nuclear reactor, twice leaving the uranium fuel rods completely exposed and raising the threat of a meltdown, hours after a hydrogen explosion tore through the building housing a different reactor.

Water levels were restored after the first decrease, but the rods remained partially exposed late Monday night, increasing the risk of the spread of radiation and the potential for an eventual meltdown.

The cascading troubles in the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant compounded the immense challenges faced by the Tokyo government, already struggling to send relief to hundreds of thousands of people along the country’s quake- and tsunami-ravaged coast where at least 10,000 people are believed to have died.

32 Tide of bodies overwhelms quake-hit Japan

By JAY ALABASTER and TODD PITMAN, Associated Press

1 hr 35 mins ago

TAGAJO, Japan – A tide of bodies washed up along Japan’s coastline Monday, overwhelming crematoriums, exhausting supplies of body bags and adding to the spiraling humanitarian, economic and nuclear crisis after the massive earthquake and tsunami.

Millions of people faced a fourth night without water, food or heating in near-freezing temperatures along the northeast coast devastated by Friday’s disasters. Meanwhile, a third reactor at a nuclear power plant lost its cooling capacity and its fuel rods were fully exposed, raising fears of a meltdown. The stock market plunged over the likelihood of huge losses by Japanese industries including big names such as Toyota and Honda.

On the coastline of Miyagi prefecture, which took the full force of the tsunami, a Japanese police official said 1,000 bodies were found scattered across the coastline. Kyodo, the Japanese news agency, reported that 2,000 bodies washed up on two shorelines in Miyagi.

33 Obama: US will stand by longtime ally Japan

Associated Press

1 hr 7 mins ago

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama said Monday the U.S. will stand by long-time ally Japan as it recovers from last week’s earthquake and tsunami and the nuclear crisis that those twin disasters spawned. The White House said that despite the emergency, nuclear power remains “vital” to U.S. energy policy.

Meanwhile, the Navy reported that several U.S. ships involved in the relief effort had to be moved away from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear power plant after officials found out that the ships and the 17 helicopter crew members had been exposed to low-levels of radiation. There have been two hydrogen explosions in three days at the plant, a third crisis that developed after the facility’s cooling systems failed following Friday’s earthquake and tsunami.

But U.S. officials said Monday the design of the Japanese reactors and the distance across the Pacific Ocean mean there is little probability of harmful levels of radiation reaching the United States, including Hawaii or U.S. territories.

34 Japan central bank feeds markets money after quake

By TOMOKO A. HOSAKA, Associated Press

Mon Mar 14, 9:19 am ET

TOKYO – Japan’s central bank pumped a record $184 billion into money markets and took other measures to protect a teetering economy Monday, as the Tokyo stock market nose-dived following a devastating earthquake and tsunami.

The benchmark Nikkei 225 stock average slid 6.2 percent in its first day of trading since the 8.9-magnitude quake centered on northeastern Japan struck Friday, triggering enormous waves that swamped towns and killed thousands.

Escalating concerns about the financial and economic fallout – plus the risk of meltdown at damaged nuclear power reactors – triggered a plunge that hit all sectors of the stock market. The broader Topix index lost 7.5 percent.

35 Calif. port town attracts tsunamis: 34 since ’34

Associated Press

2 hrs 10 mins ago

CRESCENT CITY, Calif. – Since the tidal gauge was installed in the boat basin in 1934, this small port on California’s rugged northern coast has been hit by 34 tsunamis, large and small.

The latest on Friday took one life about 20 miles to the south at the mouth of the Klamath River, where a young man was on the beach with friends taking pictures. The waves also roared into the boat basin here, ripping up docks, sinking 11 boats and damaging 47, causing untold millions of dollars in damage, authorities said.

“Crescent City is what I call a tsunami magnet,” said Lori Dengler, professor of geology and chair of the Geology and Oceanography departments at Humboldt State University.

36 Gadhafi forces bombard cities key to rebel supply

By RYAN LUCAS and ZEINA KARAM, Associated Press

42 mins ago

TOBRUK, Libya – Moammar Gadhafi’s forces bombarded two key rebel-held cities on Monday, witnesses said, attempting to seize back the country’s east by the air even as rebels say they kept control of the streets in the region that holds most of the country’s oil wealth.

Libya’s upheaval has turned into a two-front conflict along the country’s Mediterranean coast, where the majority of the population lives. Gadhafi appears to have somewhat of an upper hand. But his forces don’t seem strong enough to overwhelm the rebels – setting the stage for a grinding conflict as the West debated Monday whether to intervene, mulling the imposition of a no-fly zone that the rebels have been pleading for.

Ajdabiya and Brega are key crossroads for rebel supply lines, a main weakness. To get ammunition, reinforcements and arms to the front, they must drive along open desert highways, exposed to airstrikes. Gadhafi warplanes struck at least three targets Monday morning in Ajdabiya, missing a weapons storage site but hitting rebel fighters at a checkpoint in an attempt to stop supplies, rebels said.

37 France, Britain pushing for action on Libya

By JAMEY KEATEN, Associated Press

2 hrs 13 mins ago

PARIS – France and Britain stepped up calls Monday for other world powers to isolate Libya’s Moammar Gadhafi with a no-fly zone, amid diplomatic differences over how much backing to give Libyan rebels.

The accelerated push came as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and other top diplomats from the Group of Eight prominent world economies were gathering in Paris for a previously planned foreign ministers meeting.

France, which has angered some allies by offering diplomatic recognition to Libya’s opposition, said it is urgent to act against “barbarity” by Gadhafi’s forces.

38 Clinton in Paris for talks on Libya crisis

Associated Press

1 hr 51 mins ago

PARIS – U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton discussed the widening Libya crisis with French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Monday and planned an unusual meeting with Libyan opposition figures.

The meeting later Monday would be the Obama administration’s first high-level contact with foes of Libyan strongman Moammar Gadhafi, who is pushing back a rebellion inspired by the “Arab spring” of political unrest.

Sarkozy has taken the lead in recognizing an interim council as Libya’s legitimate government. The U.S. has yet to decide on such recognition but has severed ties with the Libyan embassy in Washington and boosted its outreach to the opposition while maintaining caution on a no-fly zone the rebels want.

39 Migrant workers fleeing Libya vow not to return

By KARIN LAUB, Associated Press

Mon Mar 14, 5:34 am ET

SHOUSHA CAMP, Tunisia – Thousands of African and Asian migrant workers who fled Libya after years of toil are going home with empty pockets and many vow never to return.

Huddling in a sand-swept Tunisian transit camp near the border with Libya, laborers said they were often cheated by their Libyan bosses even before they were stripped of their remaining cash on their way out of the country.

Those at Shousha Camp are among hundreds of thousands of foreign workers believed to have left Libya since the start of the uprising against Libyan ruler Moammar Gadhafi a month ago.

40 Bahrain ‘arena’ for Gulf forces and wider fears

By REEM KHALIFA and BRIAN MURPHY, Associated Press

21 mins ago

MANAMA, Bahrain – A Saudi-led military force crossed into Bahrain Monday to prop up the monarchy against widening demonstrations that have sent waves of fear through Gulf states over the potential for enemy Iran to take new footholds on their doorsteps.

The Bahrain conflict is sectarian as much as pro-democracy, as the strategic Gulf island nation’s majority Shiite Muslims see an opportunity to rid themselves of two centuries of rule by a Sunni monarchy.

But Gulf Sunni leaders worry that might give Shiite Iran a stepping stone to its arch-rival Saudi Arabia, connected to Bahrain by a wide causeway.

41 Yemen clashes and Bahrain chaos as protests deepen

By BRIAN MURPHY, Associated Press

Sun Mar 13, 4:45 pm ET

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates – Yemeni police firing from rooftops wounded more than 100 in a protesters’ camp Sunday and anti-government demonstrators paralyzed Bahrain’s capital as unrest deepened in two of Washington’s most critical allies in the region.

The ruler of Oman, another key Western partner, shifted some lawmaking powers to officials outside the royal family in what an analyst called a historic change.

Meanwhile, Saudi authorities tolerated 200 activists demanding the release of detainees in defiance of stern warnings of crackdowns on pro-democracy rallies.

42 PROMISES, PROMISES: Little transparency progress

Associated Press

2 hrs 40 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Two years into its pledge to improve government transparency, the Obama administration took action on fewer requests for federal records from citizens, journalists, companies and others last year even as significantly more people asked for information. The administration disclosed at least some of what people wanted at about the same rate as the previous year.

People requested information 544,360 times last year under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act from the 35 largest agencies, up nearly 41,000 more than the previous year, according to an analysis by The Associated Press of new federal data. But the government responded to nearly 12,400 fewer requests.

The administration refused to release any sought-after materials in more than 1-in-3 information requests, including cases when it couldn’t find records, a person refused to pay for copies or the request was determined to be improper under the law. It refused more often to quickly consider information requests about subjects described as urgent or especially newsworthy. And nearly half the agencies that AP examined took longer – weeks more, in some cases – to give out records last year than during the previous year.

43 Big East lands a lucky 11 in March Madness

The Associated Press

Mon Mar 14, 3:48 am ET

March Madness is bigger this year. Better? Most of the Big East Conference thinks so. Colorado, Virginia Tech, St. Mary’s and a few others would surely disagree.

The unveiling of the NCAA tournament bracket on Sunday included an unprecedented 11 teams from a single conference – the Big East – and the usual number of snubs and disappointments despite the increase from 65 to 68 teams.

“It’s mind-boggling,” said coach Tad Boyle of Colorado, widely recognized as the most aggrieved of the teams left out. “Don’t have any control over it so we won’t whine and cry about it.”

44 Spanking 1-year-olds is common in depressed dads

Associated Press

Mon Mar 14, 4:25 am ET

CHICAGO – Just like new moms, new fathers can be depressed, and a study found a surprising number of sad dads spanked their 1-year-olds.

About 40 percent of depressed fathers in a survey said they’d spanked kids that age, versus just 13 percent of fathers who weren’t depressed. Most dads also had had recent contact with their child’s doctor – a missed opportunity to get help, authors of the study said.

The American Academy of Pediatrics and many child development experts warn against spanking children of any age. Other studies have shown that kids who are spanked are at risk of being physically abused and becoming aggressive themselves.

45 EXCHANGE: Illinois town dreads road construction

By MICHAEL SMOTHERS, (Peoria) Journal Star for the Associated Press

1 hr 28 mins ago

ELLISVILLE, Ill. – The ghosts in Gene and Carol Goldsmith’s old home will be getting pretty lonely soon.

Those retired folk aren’t going anywhere. But after March 23, when repairs begin on the bridge that carries Fulton County Road 17 across Spoon River just east of their house, very few people will visit this small village.

Ellisville’s 96 residents will be cut off from paved routes east along CR-17 and north and south on County Road 2, which intersects it a mile east of the river.

46 Amid high demand, states cut mental health care

By The Associated Press

1 hr 48 mins ago

DENVER – At the Ohio Department of Mental Health, Christy Murphy’s days are filled with calls from people seeking help she can’t seem to give.

They plead with her, but budget cuts have trimmed services so much – more than $1 billion in the current state budget – that she is not sure where to send them.

The desperation on the other end of the line hits painfully close to home for Murphy. Her 19-year-old son, Christopher, suffers from a range of mental problems, including one that’s linked to a short-tempered, hostile attitude. Although he has coverage through Medicaid, he can’t get the services he needs. His mother says he has no psychiatrist, no case manager and no medication.

47 Obama prods Congress on education law renewal

Associated Press

2 hrs 53 mins ago

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama asked Congress on Monday to rewrite the nation’s main education law before the new school year starts in September, setting an ambitious timetable for lawmakers whose primary focus now is on budget cuts and the deficit.

He also issued his most detailed outline yet for changes to the No Child Left Behind law.

Obama said the law, enacted in 2002 under George W. Bush, got some things right but that it also got some things wrong.

48 SeaWorld trainers may go back in water with orcas

By MITCH STACY, Associated Press

Mon Mar 14, 3:24 am ET

ORLANDO, Fla. – SeaWorld’s three theme parks are slowly working to get trainers back in the water with killer whales, one year after a 6-ton orca named Tilikum suddenly dragged a trainer off a platform by her hair and drowned her.

There is no timetable for getting trainers back to “water work,” and it may not happen at all, said Chuck Tompkins, curator of zoological operations for the SeaWorld parks. But the first new whale show in five years, which debuts in April, is being planned to incorporate the interaction and play in the water that had become a staple of the iconic Shamu shows at SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment attractions in Orlando, San Diego and San Antonio.

And SeaWorld is spending tens of millions of dollars on new safety equipment, including rising pool floors that can quickly lift people and whales from the water, underwater vehicles to distract the animals in emergencies and portable oxygen bottles for trainers. The exhibitions have continued since Dawn Brancheau’s death on Feb. 24, 2010, with whales responding to commands, jumping in unison and splashing the giggling families in the front rows. However, the trainers remain on the pool deck, occasionally stroking the sleek black-and-white orcas that flop onto the platform.

49 Ag industry, lawmakers try to limit secret videos

By ANDREW DUFFELMEYER, Associated Press

Mon Mar 14, 3:12 am ET

DES MOINES, Iowa – Angered by repeated releases of secretly filmed videos claiming to show the mistreatment of farm animals, Iowa’s agriculture industry is pushing legislation that would make it illegal for animal rights activists to produce and distribute such images.

Agriculture committees in the Iowa House and Senate have approved a bill that would prohibit such recordings and punish people who take agriculture jobs only to gain access to animals to record their treatment. Proposed penalties include fines of up to $7,500 and up to five years in prison. Votes by the full House and Senate have not yet been set.

Doug Farquhar, program director for environmental health at the National Conference of State Legislatures, said Iowa would be the first state to approve such restrictions but Florida is considering similar legislation. The Iowa measure was introduced after a number of group released videos showing cows being shocked, pigs beaten and chicks ground up alive.

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