Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

Now with 61 Top Stories.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Uganda gay rights activist murdered

by Ben Simon, AFP

10 mins ago

KAMPALA (AFP) – A Ugandan gay rights activist whose name and picture were published in a homophobic tabloid has been murdered at his home, police and his lawyer told AFP Thursday, sparking international concern.

David Kato, 43, was killed on Wednesday with initial investigations showing that a man entered his home in the capital Kampala and struck him on the head before fleeing, his lawyer John Francis Onyango said.

Police chief Kale Kayihura said the killing had nothing to do with Kato’s gay rights activism.

2 Egypt activists keep up the heat, boosted by ElBaradei

by Mona Salem, AFP

1 hr 10 mins ago

CAIRO (AFP) – Protests calling for the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak raged in Egypt for a third straight day on Thursday as leading dissident Mohamed ElBaradei returned home, offering to step into the breach.

As the deadly unrest continued, US President Barack Obama warned that violence was not the answer, urging restraint on both sides, and also pressing Mubarak to adopt political reforms.

ElBaradei, a Nobel laureate and former UN nuclear watchdog chief, arrived in Cairo from Vienna, and said he would join mass protests planned after weekly Muslim prayers on Friday.

3 Egypt activists vow more protests, boosted by ElBaradei

by Mona Salem, AFP

Thu Jan 27, 1:13 pm ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Protests raged in Egypt for a third straight day Thursday as pro-democracy activists, galvanised by the return of dissident Mohamed ElBaradei, vowed to step up efforts to oust President Hosni Mubarak.

ElBaradei, a Nobel laureate and former chief of the UN nuclear watchdog, arrived from Vienna Thursday evening in Cairo, where according to his brother he will join mass protests planned after weekly Muslim prayers on Friday.

“It is a critical time in the life of Egypt. I have come to participate with the Egyptian people,” said ElBaradei, a vocal critic of Mubarak, as he left Cairo airport.

4 Egypt activists vow more protests as 1,000 arrested

by Jailan Zayan, AFP

Thu Jan 27, 7:45 am ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Pro-democracy activists vowed Thursday to step up the largest anti-government protests in Egypt in three decades, despite mass arrests and mammoth security and as a leading dissident headed to join them.

The protests against the autocratic rule of President Hosni Mubarak, inspired by the groundbreaking “Jasmine Revolution” in Tunisia, have sent shockwaves across the region and prompted Washington to prod its long-time ally on democratic reforms.

Mubarak’s ruling National Democratic Party was holding talks on Thursday, according to party members, “to evaluate the situation.”

5 Tunisia unveils new cabinet in bid to end protests

by Kaouther Larbi and Hassan El Fekih, AFP

57 mins ago

TUNIS (AFP) – Tunisia on Thursday unveiled major changes to its interim government in a bid to put an end to daily protests against figures linked to ousted president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali who stayed on in key posts.

Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi, who also served under Ben Ali, said on state television that he would remain but the crucial defence, foreign and interior ministry posts were replaced with new figures.

“This is a temporary government with a clear mission — to allow a transition to democracy. Its mission is to organise elections in which the people will be completely free to choose,” Ghannouchi said in his address.

6 Tunisian FM resigns as Islamist leader plans return

by Kaouther Larbi and Hassan El Fekih, AFP

2 hrs 2 mins ago

TUNIS (AFP) – Tunisian Foreign Minister Kamel Morjane resigned on Thursday amid tense negotiations over an overhaul of the cabinet, as a key Islamist leader prepared to return after more than 20 years in exile.

Morjane was one of eight ministers including Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi from the last government of ousted president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali who stayed on in the new line-up, sparking massive public anger.

He said he was quitting “in support of the actions of the national unity government in leading the country to a stable future and so that the popular revolution can bear fruit,” the state news agency TAP reported.

7 Thousands of Yemenis urge president to quit

by Hammoud Mounassar, AFP

Thu Jan 27, 7:36 am ET

SANAA (AFP) – Thousands of Yemenis, apparently inspired by events in Tunisia and Egypt, staged a mass demonstration on Thursday calling on President Ali Abdullah Saleh to quit after being in power since 1978.

“Enough being in power for (over) 30 years,” chanted protesters in demonstrations staged by the Common Forum opposition in four different parts of the capital Sanaa.

In reference to the ouster of Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, the demonstrators said he was “gone in just (over) 20 years.”

8 Baghdad car bomb hits mourners, 53 dead in attacks

by Ammar Karim, AFP

1 hr 42 mins ago

BAGHDAD (AFP) – A massive car bomb ripped through a funeral ceremony in a Shiite district of Baghdad on Thursday, killing 48 people in Iraq’s bloodiest day in more than two months.

The blast was the deadliest in a series of bombings Thursday that claimed 53 lives across the city, and led to an angry crowd pelting security forces with stones when they arrived at the scene.

It was the latest in an apparent surge in violence in the past 10 days that has left more people dead than attacks throughout any of the past three months.

9 Japan’s credit rating downgraded on debt concerns

by David Watkins, AFP

2 hrs 14 mins ago

TOKYO (AFP) – Standard & Poor’s on Thursday cut Japan’s credit rating for the first time since 2002, accusing the government of lacking a “coherent strategy” to ease the highest debt of any industrialised nation.

The US credit risk appraiser cut its rating on Japan’s long-term sovereign debt to “AA minus” from “AA”, saying that it expected the country’s groaning fiscal deficits to stay high in coming years.

It was the first downgrade of a G7 member since Italy in October 2006, and underlined mounting problems with national debts since the 2008 financial crisis. Four eurozone members including Spain suffered downgrades last year.

10 Sarkozy: ‘Merkel and I will never let the euro fail’

by Richard Carter, AFP

Thu Jan 27, 12:03 pm ET

DAVOS, Switzerland (AFP) – European leaders Thursday rushed to defend the embattled euro, with France’s Nicolas Sarkozy declaring he would never let it fail and Europe’s top central banker denying there was a crisis.

Addressing political and business elites at the World Economic Forum at the Swiss ski resort of Davos, President Sarkozy said both he and German Chancellor Angela Merkel were firm in their commitment to the European single currency.

“Whether it be Chancellor Merkel or myself, never, never will we turn our backs on the euro. We will never abandon the euro, we will never drop the euro,” Sarkozy told participants.

11 Republicans rebuff Obama spending plan

by Stephen Collinson, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 6:35 pm ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Republicans set about undermining President Barack Obama’s bid for new spending on economic innovation Wednesday, as partisan combat flared up just hours after the State of the Union address.

Republican leaders said Obama’s call for a blizzard of economic innovation to make America fit to take on rising giants like China and India, would not deflect them from their drive for sweeping cuts in the government budget.

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor told CBS television that Obama gave a “great speech” but made plain that “the president and I are going to disagree on some things,” stressing that his party wants deeper spending cuts.

12 Contador blasts ‘unfair’ suspension

AFP

Thu Jan 27, 1:39 pm ET

PALMA DE MAJORCA, Spain (AFP) – Tour de France champion Alberto Contador feels he has been “unfairly punished” by the sport’s ruling body, which has suspended him for one year for a positive doping test, his spokesman said Thursday.

“He’s disappointed because he is innocent and feels he is being unfairly punished,” said Jacinto Vidarte.

Contador was on Thursday at his Saxo’s team hotel in Palma, on the Spanish Balearic island of Majorca, while the rest of his teammates continued training.

13 ‘Second minor’ at Berlusconi parties: report

by Francoise Kadri, AFP

Thu Jan 27, 9:36 am ET

ROME (AFP) – Italian prosecutors investigating Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi over allegations he had sex with minors have linked him to a second under-aged girl, according to legal papers released on Thursday.

Documents submitted by prosecutors to a parliamentary committee Wednesday said Iris Berardi was under age when she visited at least two of Berlusconi’s residences in November and December 2009, ANSA news agency reported.

Berardi, born on December 29, 1991, and described by prosecutors as a “well-known prostitute”, had attended parties at his villas in Sardinia and near Milan, ANSA news agency reported.

14 Rosneft, Exxon ink Black Sea exploration deal

by Dave Clark, AFP

Thu Jan 27, 6:21 am ET

DAVOS, Switzerland (AFP) – Russian energy giant Rosneft and US group Exxon Mobil struck a $1 billion deal Thursday to hunt for oil under the Black Sea, and promised more joint ventures to come.

Rosneft president Eduard Yurevitch Khudaynatov said he hopes to find a billion tonnes of oil and gas — mainly oil — in the 11,200-square-kilometre (4,320 square mile) Tuapse Trough, in waters off the Krasnodar region.

Using the US giant’s latest exploration technology, now shared with its Russian partner, the joint venture will survey the seabed this year and hopes the first offshore platform may be operational by the end of 2012, he said.

15 Bernanke: all but one major firm at risk in 2008

By Dave Clarke and Kevin Drawbaugh, Reuters

22 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Twelve of the 13 most important U.S. financial firms were at the brink of failure at the height of the credit crisis in 2008, according to previously undisclosed remarks made by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke in November 2009 to an investigative panel.

The deeply divided Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission released the notes from its private interview with Bernanke and others on Thursday as part of a final report on the origins of the 2007-2009 crisis.

The 10-member panel’s final report was endorsed only by its six Democratic members. It criticized the culture of deregulation championed by former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and said the government had ample power to avert the crisis but chose not to use it.

16 S&P cuts Japan sovereign rating

By Tetsushi Kajimoto, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 12:16 pm ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Standard & Poor’s cut Japan’s credit rating on Thursday for the first time since 2002, saying Tokyo had no plan to deal with its mounting debt, a warning that could rattle other heavily indebted rich countries.

The agency cut Japan’s long-term sovereign debt rating by a notch to AA-minus, its fourth highest rating. It said an aging population, persistent deflation and the government’s loss of its upper house majority compounded the fiscal challenge.

Politicians and ratings agencies have warned for years that Japan must cut its public debt, which is double the size of its $5 trillion economy — by far the worst among rich nations.

17 GM drops U.S. loan application after turnaround

By David Lawder, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 11:47 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – General Motors Co has withdrawn its application for $14 billion in subsidized loans from the U.S. Department of Energy, saying it has the financial strength to fund investment in more fuel-efficient and electric vehicles on its own.

The move could provide a public-relations boost to GM, which has struggled to distance itself from the controversy of a $50 billion bailout and the stigma of having become “Government Motors” after being restructured in bankruptcy.

GM had initially seen the Department of Energy loan program as a potential source of financing that could stave off bankruptcy in 2008.

18 ElBaradei returns to Egypt for Friday protests

By Dina Zayed and Shaimaa Fayed, Reuters

3 mins ago

CAIRO (Reuters) – Police fought protesters in two Egyptian cities on Thursday and Nobel Peace Prize winner Mohamed ElBaradei returned to the country on the eve of nationwide demonstrations seeking to oust President Hosni Mubarak.

Security forces shot dead a Bedouin protester in the north of Egypt’s Sinai region on Thursday, bringing the death toll to five on the third day of protests inspired by unrest which toppled Tunisia’s president earlier this month.

Demonstrators appeared determined to allow no let-up in mass rallies against Mubarak’s three-decade rule, with another wave of protests expected after Friday prayers.

19 ElBaradei says time for Egypt leader Mubarak to go

By Fredrik Dahl, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 10:44 am ET

VIENNA (Reuters) – Mohamed ElBaradei, the former head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog turned Egyptian reform campaigner, said he expected big demonstrations across Egypt on Friday, and that it was time for President Hosni Mubarak to go.

ElBaradei, 68, left Vienna, where he lives, for Cairo on Thursday to join a growing wave of protests against Mubarak inspired by Tunisia’s overthrow of their authoritarian president.[nLDE70Q009]

He told Reuters he would not lead the street rallies, but that his role was “to manage the change politically.”

20 Protests as Tunisia readies cabinet reshuffle

By Tarek Amara and Andrew Hammond, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 12:28 pm ET

TUNIS (Reuters) – Protesters stormed police barricades in the Tunisian capital on Thursday and the government prepared to dismiss key loyalists of ousted leader Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali in the face of widespread public anger.

Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia on January 14 when weeks of violent protests against poverty, repression and corruption toppled him after 23 years in power.

Since then, an interim government that includes many former ruling party officials has struggled to impose order as protesters demand that the makeshift coalition be purged of Ben Ali’s allies.

21 Thousands march in Yemen to demand change of government

By Khaled Abdullah and Mohammed Ghobari, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 8:26 am ET

SANAA (Reuters) – Thousands of Yemenis took to the streets of Sanaa Thursday to demand a change of government, inspired by the unrest that has ousted Tunisia’s leader and spread to Egypt this week.

Reuters witnesses estimated that around 16,000 Yemenis demonstrated in four parts of Sanaa in the largest rally since a wave of protests rocked Yemen last week, and protesters vowed to escalate the unrest unless their demands were met.

“The people want a change in president,” protesters shouted, holding signs that also demanded improvements to living conditions in Yemen, the Arab world’s poorest country.

22 Arab officials say reform only answer to unrest

By Amena Bakr, Reuters

Wed Jan 26, 12:18 pm ET

DAVOS, Switzerland (Reuters) – Reforms are needed across the Arab world to address angry citizens’ demands for a better standard of living after protests in Tunisia and Egypt, Arab officials attending the Davos World Economic Forum said on Wednesday.

A Saudi royal family member said the recent ousting of Tunisia’s longtime ruler after weeks of violent protests has turned the spotlight onto neighboring Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak’s 30-year rule.

“The Arab citizen is angry and we feel broken as citizens. Reform is the name of the game, and reform has to happen now all over the Arab world,” Arab League Secretary-General Amre Moussa a former Egyptian foreign minister, told Reuters.

23 Special Report: A Long Island tax cut backfires on the Tea Party

By Edith Honan and Kristina Cooke, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 11:30 am ET

MINEOLA, New York (Reuters) – At his January 2010 inauguration, Tea Party-backed Republican Edward Mangano marched up to the podium, pen in hand. Even before being officially declared Nassau County Executive, he signed a repeal of an unpopular home energy tax.

The move elicited chants of “Eddie, Eddie, Eddie” from supporters assembled in the auditorium of Mangano’s alma mater, Bethpage High School, 30 miles east of New York City.

“This is very cool and quite an honor,” Mangano said as he gave his admirers a thumbs-up.

24 AT&T, losing iPhone grip, signals tough start to year

By Sinead Carew, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 1:57 pm ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) – With only days remaining until it loses its grip over U.S. iPhone sales, AT&T Inc warned of a “rocky” start to 2011.

AT&T’s shares fell nearly 3 percent in response to a disappointing profit outlook for the year, further unnerving investors about its growth prospects once market leader Verizon Wireless launches an Apple Inc. iPhone next month.

Chief Executive Randall Stephenson, even while forecasting “healthy” customer growth, acknowledged that the new iPhone would make life tougher, at least initially.

25 Special report: Can Samsung change with the tech times?

By Miyoung Kim, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 12:04 pm ET

SEOUL (Reuters) – Only a handful of reporters were at Samsung’s booth at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas earlier this month when Jay Y. Lee dropped by.

They had been tipped that the sheltered heir to the Samsung business empire was about to make his first public appearance since his father named him one of the new presidents of the conglomerate’s flagship, Samsung Electronics, in December.

Most of the Korean media contingent eagerly awaiting his appearance at the show had been diverted to another news conference. They didn’t miss much. Jay Lee’s remarks were brief and bland. He mainly wanted to make it clear his ambition was to be a chip off the old (and equally aloof) block.

26 Obama touts investment plan on middle America trip

By Ross Colvin, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 2:01 pm ET

MANITOWOC, Wisc. (Reuters) – President Barack Obama pressed his case on Wednesday for investment to grow the U.S. economy out of its budget woes, a job made tougher by a forecast that the deficit will surge 40 percent this year.

The Congressional Budget Office forecast the U.S. deficit would hit $1.48 trillion this year and the Federal Reserve was downbeat on the prospects for job creation.

Those were sobering reminders the day after Obama’s State of the Union address, in which he struck a conciliatory tone toward newly empowered congressional Republicans and advocated investment in some areas and cuts in others to make the U.S. economy more competitive.

27 Macau casino tycoon sues family to recover lost billions

By Donny Kwok and Farah Master, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 7:52 am ET

MACAU/HONG KONG (Reuters) – Macau casino magnate Stanley Ho has sued family members in a bid to recover billions of dollars of assets in another bizarre U-turn to a feud over the ailing tycoon’s empire.

Ho, chairman of Macau’s biggest casino operator, SJM Holdings, hours earlier had gone on television to say he would not sue and that he wanted to resolve the matter privately with his family.

The latest move in the zig-zag tussle for the 89-year-old tycoon’s billions of dollars of assets suggests an escalating scramble between factions of Ho’s family, which includes four wives and at least 17 children.

28 Fed cautious on recovery, focused on joblessness

By Mark Felsenthal, Reuters

Thu Jan 27, 6:48 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Federal Reserve showed on Wednesday it was in no rush to cut short its rescue of the U.S. economy, saying high unemployment still justified its $600 billion bond-buying plan even though the economy has shown some signs of improvement.

In a statement that was a bit more upbeat than after its meeting in December, the Fed acknowledged for the first time a rise in commodity prices that has fueled global inflation, but signaled it would not throw the U.S. central bank off course.

The Fed noted that underlying U.S. inflation has been “trending downward,” a contrast in tone with other central banks around the world worried about price growth.

29 Starbucks sees higher 2011 coffee costs

By Lisa Baertlein, Reuters

Wed Jan 26, 9:08 pm ET

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – Starbucks Corp, the world’s largest coffee chain, expects rising coffee prices to hit profits more than it previously thought but stressed that it would not raise prices to cover the extra expense.

That news sent its shares down almost 3 percent, even as the company reported profits and U.S. sales that handily topped Wall Street’s targets.

Rising prices for ingredients ranging from coffee and milk to beef and bread are squeezing restaurant operators.

30 Lehman files new plan for repaying creditors

By Tom Hals, Reuters

Wed Jan 26, 12:00 pm ET

WILMINGTON, Delaware (Reuters) – Bankrupt financial company Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc proposed a new plan for dividing up billions of dollars among its creditors and offered a bigger payment to bondholders, provided they sign on.

The plan, key to Lehman’s exit from the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history, comes after an earlier version filed in April met strong opposition from hedge fund Paulson & Co, the California Public Employees Retirement System (Calpers) and other bondholders. It was filed late on Tuesday.

The plan proposed increasing payments to the holding company’s senior unsecured creditors, which includes the bondholders, to 21.4 percent of their claims from 14.7 percent. But there is a catch: they must vote to accept the plan.

31 Toyota recalls 1.7 million autos as quality woes mount

By Chris Gallagher, Reuters

Wed Jan 26, 11:24 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Toyota Motor Corp said it would recall more than 1.7 million vehicles worldwide, bringing its total for recalls to nearly 16 million since late 2009 and dealing a blow to its efforts to restore its reputation for quality.

The recalls are for various issues, the biggest of which is to fix potentially faulty fuel pumps and connecting pipes in 1.34 million vehicles, Toyota said.

Although the situation is different from last year, when Toyota attracted intense scrutiny from U.S. safety regulators over unintended acceleration problems that were blamed for dozens of fatalities, the latest recall may make it harder for Toyota to convince investors it has put its quality problems behind it.

32 Senate leaders reach agreement on filibusters

By JIM ABRAMS, Associated Press

30 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The Senate stood ready Thursday to reject an effort to restrict filibusters, those familiar blockades that sew gridlock and discord. Instead, the Senate’s leaders announced a gentleman’s agreement for minority Republicans to block fewer bills and nominations in exchange for a guarantee of more chances to amend legislation.

The agreement described by Majority Leader Harry Reid and Republican leader Mitch McConnell was part of a package of measures aimed at making the Senate a more workable and less contentious place. It also included support of a resolution, to be voted on later in the day, to end the practice of one senator being able to secretly block votes and a rules change that would slash by a third the number of presidential appointments that need Senate approval.

The full Senate, meanwhile, prepared to vote against proposals by several Democrats that would put more formal restrictions on the right of the minority to hold up or block bills and nominations through filibusters.

33 Former Time journalist to be Obama press secretary

By BEN FELLER, AP White House Correspondent

43 mins ago

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama has chosen Jay Carney, the communications chief to Vice President Joe Biden and a former Time magazine journalist, to be the next White House press secretary.

Carney, 45, will provide one of the most public faces of the White House as Obama’s presidency pivots toward re-election. He replaces Robert Gibbs, who has also held an outsized presence as a counselor to Obama for the last several years.

In choosing Carney, Obama went with someone who is inside his circle yet also seen to understand the needs of the White House press corps as a former member of its ranks. Carney built his career as a reporter, covering the presidencies of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush for Time and rising to the position of the magazine’s Washington bureau chief.

34 Harry Reid is unbowed in taking on GOP, Obama

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press

32 mins ago

WASHINGTON – If anyone thought Sen. Harry Reid’s near-death political experience last fall would chasten the Senate majority leader, think again. The Nevada Democrat is back in his familiar perch, directing the Senate’s actions and firing shoot-from-the-lip zingers at powerful politicians, including President Barack Obama.

Shortly before Obama used his State of the Union speech to say he would veto any bill with lawmaker-targeted spending projects, known as “earmarks,” Reid struck pre-emptively.

The president “has enough power already,” he told reporters, and Obama’s effort was just a “lot of pretty talk.”

35 Gates faults Congress for ‘crisis on my doorstep’

By ROBERT BURNS, AP National Security Writer

1 hr 37 mins ago

OTTAWA, Ontario – Defense Secretary Robert Gates is accusing Congress of dumping a “crisis on my doorstep” by holding the Pentagon to last year’s spending levels and creating a potential $23 billion gap that could weaken a wartime military.

“That’s how you hollow out a military,” Gates said Thursday.

Gates said it looks increasingly likely that Congress will not act on the Pentagon’s 2011 budget request even as lawmakers argue over Gates’ proposal to slow the rate of increase in defense spending next year and freeze it by 2015.

36 Violent protests escalate outside Egypt’s capital

By HAMZA HENDAWI and HADEEL AL-SHALCHI, Associated Press

40 mins ago

CAIRO – Violence escalated in two cites outside the capital Cairo Thursday where anti-government protesters torched a fire station and looted weapons that they then turned on police. Egypt’s top democracy advocate returned to the country and declared he was ready to lead the campaign to oust longtime President Hosni Mubarak.

In the flashpoint city of Suez, east of Cairo, witnesses said rioters – some wearing surgical masks to ward off tear gas – firebombed the main fire station and firefighters jumped out windows to escape the flames, as heavy black smoke billowed from the building. In the northern Sinai area of Sheik Zuweid, several hundred Bedouins and police exchanged live gunfire, killing a 17-year-old man. About 300 protesters surrounded a police station from rooftops of nearby buildings and fired two RPGs at it, damaging the walls.

Social networking sites were abuzz with talk that Friday’s rallies could be some of the biggest so far calling for the ouster of Mubarak after 30 years in power. Millions gather at mosques across the city for Friday prayers, providing organizers with a huge number of people already out on the streets to tap into.

37 Panel cites roots of meltdown, but does it matter?

By DANIEL WAGNER and MARCY GORDON, AP Business Writers

40 mins ago

WASHINGTON – A government panel’s failure to reach a firm conclusion about what caused the financial crisis shows how complex Wall Street has become and how partisan Washington has grown.

The blurriness of its report comes months after a new law already has begun tightening financial rules to prevent another crisis.

All of which raises a question: Do the findings of the 633-page report matter?

38 Humans may have left Africa earlier than thought

By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID, AP Science Writer

1 hr 47 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Modern humans may have left Africa thousands of years earlier than previously thought, turning right and heading across the Red Sea into Arabia rather than following the Nile to a northern exit, an international team of researchers says.

Stone tools discovered in the United Arab Emirates indicate the presence of modern humans between 100,000 and 125,000 years ago, the researchers report in Friday’s edition of the journal Science.

While science has generally accepted an African origin for humans, anthropologists have long sought to understand the route taken as these populations spread into Asia, the Far East and Europe. Previously, most evidence has suggested humans spread along the Nile River valley and into the Middle East about 60,000 years ago.

39 Bomb strikes funeral, killing 48 in Baghdad

By KIM GAMEL, Associated Press

2 hrs 18 mins ago

BAGHDAD – A car bomb exploded outside a funeral tent Thursday in a mainly Shiite area of Baghdad, killing at least 48 people – the latest in a wave of attacks that has triggered fury over the government’s inability to stop the bloodshed.

As ambulances raced to the scene and Iraqi helicopters buzzed overhead, young men enraged over the security lapse pelted Iraqi forces with sticks and stones, prompting skirmishes.

The violence over the past week and a half has mainly targeted the majority Shiite community and Iraqi security forces, posing a major challenge for Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and his fragile coalition government that was seated last month.

40 Challenger: 25 years later, a still painful wound

By MARCIA DUNN, AP Aerospace Writer

2 hrs 27 mins ago

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – For many, no single word evokes as much pain. Challenger. A quarter-century later, images of the exploding space shuttle still signify all that can go wrong with technology and the sharpest minds. The accident on Jan. 28, 1986 – a scant 73 seconds into flight, nine miles above the Atlantic for all to see – remains NASA’s most visible failure.

It was the world’s first high-tech catastrophe to unfold on live TV. Adding to the anguish was the young audience: School children everywhere tuned in that morning to watch the launch of the first schoolteacher and ordinary citizen bound for space, Christa McAuliffe.

She never made it.

41 Social Security posting $600B deficit over 10 years

By STEPHEN OHLEMACHER, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 2:58 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Social Security will post nearly $600 billion in deficits over the next decade as the economy struggles to recover and millions of baby boomers stand at the brink of retirement, according to new congressional projections.

This year alone, Social Security is projected to collect $45 billion less in payroll taxes than it pays out in retirement, disability and survivor benefits, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said Wednesday. That figure swells to $130 billion when a new one-year cut in payroll taxes is included, though Congress has promised to repay any lost revenue from the tax cut.

Last year, Social Security posted its first deficit since the program was last overhauled in the 1980s. The CBO said at the time that Social Security would post surpluses for a few more years before permanently slipping into deficits in 2016.

Liar.

42 Social Security fund now seen to be empty by 2037

By STEPHEN OHLEMACHER, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 1:54 am ET

WASHINGTON – Sick and getting sicker, Social Security will run at a deficit this year and keep on running in the red until its trust funds are drained by about 2037, congressional budget experts said Wednesday in bleaker-than-previous estimates.

The massive retirement program has been suffering from the effects of the struggling economy for several years. It first went into deficit last year but had been projected to post surpluses for a few more years before permanently slipping into the red in 2016

This year alone, Social Security will pay out $45 billion more in retirement, disability and survivors’ benefits than it collects in payroll taxes, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said. That figure nearly triples – to $130 billion – when the new one-year cut in payroll taxes is included.

More lies from the same source.

43 Foreclosure activity up across most US metro areas

By ALEX VEIGA, AP Real Estate Writer

Thu Jan 27, 5:51 am ET

LOS ANGELES – The foreclosure crisis is getting worse as high unemployment and lackluster job prospects force homeowners in an increasing number of U.S. metropolitan areas into dire financial straits.

In Seattle, Houston and Chicago, cities that were relatively insulated from foreclosures early on in the housing bust, a growing number of homeowners are falling behind on mortgage payments and finding themselves on the receiving end of foreclosure warnings. Others have already seen their homes repossessed by lenders.

All told, foreclosure activity jumped in 149 of the country’s 206 largest metropolitan areas last year, foreclosure listing firm RealtyTrac Inc. said Thursday.

44 Many Chicago voters want say on Emanuel

By TAMMY WEBBER and SOPHIA TAREEN, Associated Press

Thu Jan 27, 11:09 am ET

CHICAGO – Chicagoans are having no trouble summing up their thoughts about the drama now before the Illinois Supreme Court over Rahm Emanuel’s name appearing on next month’s mayoral ballot. Some call it ridiculous and confusing. Others, just plain baloney.

But whether or not they had planned to support Emanuel, voters expressed two prevailing sentiments: Let the former White House chief of staff run so the voters can decide and, no matter how embarrassing or maddening the latest election spectacle has become, it’s vintage Chicago politics.

“If we’re not going to allow choice to happen, then we’re really not a democratic society,” said Dan Murphy, a coffee shop owner in Chicago’s East Village who signed a petition to get one of Emanuel’s rivals on the ballot but hasn’t decided how he’ll vote. “What can choice hurt?”

45 Obama seeks new path to environmental goals

By FREDERIC J. FROMMER, Associated Press

2 hrs 56 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Facing a Congress that is more hostile to environmental regulation, President Barack Obama is moderating his environmental goals: a clean energy standard that mixes nuclear, natural gas and “clean coal” with renewable sources such as wind and solar.

In his State of the Union address Tuesday night, Obama called for 80 percent of the nation’s electricity to come from clean sources by 2035. That goal represents a new strategy to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide blamed for global warming, following the death of cap-and-trade legislation that Obama pushed in Congress for the last two years. The president didn’t mention global warming in his speech, but a clean energy standard is another way to combat rising temperatures.

The new target would double the percentage of electricity that comes from clean energy sources, according to a White House fact sheet. Clean coal, which would be produced by an experimental technology not yet available commercially, and “efficient natural gas” would be given only partial credits toward the goal.

46 Pa. ex-cops accused of cover-up get split verdict

By MICHAEL RUBINKAM, Associated Press

8 mins ago

WILKES-BARRE, Pa. – One of three former municipal police officers accused of obstructing an FBI investigation into the beating death of an illegal Mexican immigrant was convicted Thursday of the most serious charge against him.

Former Shenandoah police chief Matthew Nestor and subordinates William Moyer and Jason Hayes were accused of helping a group of white high school football players cover up their roles in the July 2008 attack on 25-year-old Luis Ramirez in the small, ethnically charged town.

A federal jury deliberated 14 hours over two days before reaching a split verdict in the case. The jury acquitted the defendants of conspiracy to obstruct a federal investigation. Nestor was found guilty of falsifying his police report, a charge that carries up to 20 years in prison. Moyer, who had faced five counts, was found guilty of lying to the FBI and acquitted of the others. Hayes was acquitted of both charges against him.

47 Obama: Even program that work face budget cuts

By JULIE PACE, Associated Press

1 hr 43 mins ago

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama said Thursday that even government programs that work will face cuts as he looks for ways to bring down the nation’s mounting deficits.

During an hour-long live interview on YouTube, Obama did not detail reductions in the spending plan he will roll out next month for the budget year that begins Oct. 1. But he did cite community action grants that support economic and development initiatives in cities as examples of good programs that probably will lose money.

Sticking to a theme in his State of the Union address Tuesday, Obama pledged to make responsible cuts and avoid moves that would hurt the economic recovery.

48 APNewsBreak: Sedative maker deplores execution use

By ANDREW WELSH-HUGGINS, AP Legal Affairs Writer

Thu Jan 27, 1:56 am ET

COLUMBUS, Ohio – The sole U.S. manufacturer of a sedative that Ohio plans to use to execute death row inmates – and that Oklahoma already uses to do so – said Wednesday it opposes the practice and has asked both states to stop using the drug.

Pentobarbital maker Lundbeck Inc. says it never intended for the drug to be used to put inmates to death.

“This goes against everything we’re in business to do,” Sally Benjamin Young, spokeswoman for the Denmark-based company’s U.S. headquarters in Deerfield, Ill., told The Associated Press.

49 Mosque to be built in CA city after appeal denied

By GILLIAN FLACCUS, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 7:13 pm ET

LOS ANGELES – Opponents of a proposed mosque in the Southern California city of Temecula collected hundreds of signatures, bombarded city planners with angry letters and e-mails, and even staged protests with bullhorns and dogs.

None of it worked.

The City Council approved plans early Wednesday for the 25,000-square-foot, two-story mosque after a nine-hour meeting that included rants against Islam as well as technical debates about traffic concerns and flood plains.

50 Study: No higher mental health risk after abortion

By ALICIA CHANG, AP Science Writer

Wed Jan 26, 6:54 pm ET

LOS ANGELES – Having an abortion does not increase the risk of mental health problems, but having a baby does, one of the largest studies to compare the aftermath of both decisions suggests.

The research by Danish scientists further debunks the notion that terminating a pregnancy can trigger mental illness and shows postpartum depression to be much more of a factor.

Abortion in Denmark has been legal since 1973 – the same year the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Roe v. Wade, which established a right to abortion.

51 Pentagon officials defend proposed military cuts

By DONNA CASSATA, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 6:33 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Top Pentagon officials on Wednesday defended Defense Secretary Robert Gates’ proposed multibillion-dollar cuts in military spending in the face of tough questions from Republicans about slashing too deep and jeopardizing U.S. forces.

At the start of the arduous budget process, Deputy Defense Secretary William Lynn told the new GOP-controlled House Armed Services Committee that Gates’ call for cuts of $78 billion “strikes the right balance for these difficult times.”

The military budget would still be $553 billion in the next fiscal year, close to double the 2001 total, and that amount does not include funds for the war in Afghanistan and reduced operations in Iraq. The formal proposal will be submitted to Congress the week of Feb. 14 when President Barack Obama offers his budget.

52 Bachmann speech raises her conservative profile

By CHARLES BABINGTON, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 6:20 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Republican Rep. Michele Bachmann took another leap in her remarkable climb to national attention and tea party prominence with her freelance response to President Barack Obama’s State of the Union speech.

The tea party champion insists she is not positioning herself as a rival to Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio. But colleagues marveled Wednesday at her knack for firing up conservatives and her ability to fill a media vacuum from the right, much like former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin does.

Scores of lawmakers stood before cameras Tuesday night to tell viewers back home what they thought of Obama’s State of the Union address. But Bachmann was the only non-party-leader to have her entire speech go nationwide.

53 House Republicans attack regulations; Dems defend

By LARRY MARGASAK, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 6:07 pm ET

WASHINGTON – House Republicans launched a tirade Wednesday at Obama administration regulations, reversing what had been an unusual display of unity hours earlier at the president’s State of the Union speech.

In one of the first hearings of the Republican-run Congress, GOP lawmakers accused unelected administration bureaucrats of issuing rules that cost American jobs. Democrats insisted those same regulations protected public health and the environment, saved the U.S. auto industry and lessened dependence on foreign oil.

The sole witness before the House Energy and Commerce investigative subcommittee, administration regulation chief Cass Sunstein, reminded Republicans that “job creation is in the first sentence” of President Barack Obama’s recent executive order to review all government regulations.

54 Pentagon to outline training for gay ban repeal

By LOLITA C. BALDOR AND PAULINE JELINEK, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 5:51 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Pentagon leaders will roll out a plan Friday that is expected to give the military services about three months to train their forces on the new law allowing gays to serve openly, officials said Wednesday.

The plan, they said, will outline the personnel, recruiting and other regulations that must be changed. It will describe three levels of training for the troops, their commanders and the key administrators, recruiters and other leaders who will have to help implement the changes.

Under that training schedule, full implementation of the law could begin later this summer. Once the training is complete, the president and his top military advisers must certify that lifting the ban won’t hurt troops’ ability to fight. Sixty days after certification, the law would take effect.

55 Ex-Hill aide goes on trial for World Series trip

By NEDRA PICKLER, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 4:56 pm ET

WASHINGTON – A jury impaneled for the last trial in a lobbying scandal heard an unflattering portrait Wednesday of government business conducted on a booze-fueled junket, longtime friends turning on one another, and a congressional aide’s transformation from potential witness to defendant.

Fraser Verrusio, a former policy director to Republican Rep. Don Young of Alaska on the House Transportation Committee, is accused of illegally accepting an expenses-paid trip to the first game of the 2003 World Series and lying about it on a financial disclosure form.

Verrusio maintains he did nothing illegal and that Capitol Hill aides and lawmakers commonly accepted travel provided by corporate sponsors with business before Congress.

56 House votes to end subsidies for candidates

By DAVID ESPO, AP Special Correspondent

Wed Jan 26, 4:17 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Eager to cut spending, the Republican-controlled House voted to end multimillion-dollar federal subsidies for presidential candidates and national political conventions on Wednesday, the first of what party leaders promised will be weekly, bite-sized bills to attack record deficits.

The 239-160 vote sent the measure – and the fate of the familiar $3 check-off box on income tax returns – to the Senate, which is controlled by the Democrats.

“Eliminating this program would save taxpayers $617 million over ten years, and would require candidates and political parties to rely on private contributions rather than tax dollars,” said Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., “In times when government has no choice but to do more with less, voting to end the Presidential Election Campaign Fund should be a no brainer.”

57 GOP invokes 1700s doctrine in health care fight

By JOHN MILLER, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 2:56 pm ET

BOISE, Idaho – Republican lawmakers in nearly a dozen states are reaching into the dusty annals of American history to fight President Obama’s health care overhaul.

They are introducing measures that hinge on “nullification,” Thomas Jefferson’s late 18th-century doctrine that purported to give states the ultimate say in constitutional matters.

GOP lawmakers introduced such a measure Wednesday in the Idaho House, and Alabama, Kansas, Maine, Missouri, Montana, Oregon, Nebraska, Texas and Wyoming are also talking about the idea.

58 Chrysler 200 replaces Sebring sedan

By ANN M. JOB, For The Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 1:56 pm ET

Chrysler’s long-running Chrysler Sebring mid-size sedan is gone, sort of.

The four-door, five-passenger, mid-size sedan is revamped for 2011 and given a new name – Chrysler 200.

New exterior styling gives the 200 the pleasing looks of other modern family cars. The interior is nicely upgraded, too, with better-looking plastics and other materials.

59 Republicans back at work cutting spending

By DAVID ESPO, AP Special Correspondent

Wed Jan 26, 1:34 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Moving quickly on their own priorities, House Republicans pushed legislation to abolish partial public financing of presidential campaigns on Wednesday, one day after a State of the Union address in which President Barack Obama pronounced the country “poised for progress” and beckoned lawmakers of both parties to make job creation their common goal.

Majority Leader Eric Cantor said the program was a prime example of wasteful spending the nation cannot afford in an era of record federal deficits and mounting debt. “Eliminating this program would save taxpayers $617 million over 10 years, and would require candidates and political parties to rely on private contributions rather than tax dollars,” he said.

But Democrats said its elimination would enhance the power of special interests, which are permitted to donate to candidates and the political parties.

60 Waves’ siren song lures riders to Calif. surf spot

By JASON DEAREN, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 12:57 pm ET

HALF MOON BAY, Calif. – The cold water and stories-high waves at the treacherous surf break called Mavericks in Northern California have made it a Mt. Everest-like conquest for some surfers.

And like Everest, Mavericks has impacted its share of lives: whether it be the death of legendary big wave waterman or serious injury to less experienced surfers seeking to make a name for themselves. Yet more wave riders keep coming.

Mavericks almost claimed another life Saturday, when a surfer nearly drowned after being pummeled and washed through rocks by a big wave. That surfer, 30-year-old Jacob Trette, was in fair condition three days after he nearly drowned.

61 Buzz surrounds creator of beehive hairdo

By CARYN ROUSSEAU, Associated Press

Wed Jan 26, 12:17 pm ET

ELMHURST, Ill. – Before Marge Simpson, Amy Winehouse or Audrey Hepburn wore their hair in the famous beehive, there was Margaret Vinci Heldt and her salon on Chicago’s ritzy Michigan Avenue.

As the 92-year-old retired hairstylist tells it, Modern Beauty Shop magazine (now Modern Salon) was looking for a new design, something different to feature in its February 1960 issue. She came up with the beehive.

“I went home and I thought, What am I going to do that hasn’t done before?” Heldt says in an interview at her apartment in a suburban Chicago retirement community, scrapbooks filled with pictures of her hair designs stacked near the couch.

US Foreign Policy: Ignoring the Revolutions

(2 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

In case you missed it because the American MSM mostly buried it, Tunisia had a revolution overthrowing it’s US backed dictator, Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who fled to Saudi Arabia with most of his family. The upheaval arouse from the streets out of the frustrations of a well educated public that is suffering with high unemployment and skyrocketing prices for basics. The streets protesters were joined by the police and the military. The “revolution” is spreading across Africa to Egypt with major protests in the streets condemning the rule of ailing President Hosni Mubarak and his hand pick successor, his businessman son. Inspired by the Tunisian revolution, Egypt poverty stricken youths have taken to the streets demanding the end of Mubarak’s 30 year rule.

For decades, Egypt’s authoritarian president, Hosni Mubarak, played a clever game with his political opponents.  

He tolerated a tiny and toothless opposition of liberal intellectuals whose vain electoral campaigns created the facade of a democratic process. And he demonized the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood as a group of violent extremists who posed a threat that he used to justify his police state.

But this enduring and, many here say, all too comfortable relationship was upended this week by the emergence of an unpredictable third force, the leaderless tens of thousands of young Egyptians who turned out to demand an end to Mr. Mubarak’s 30-year rule.

Now the older opponents are rushing to catch up.

“It was the young people who took the initiative and set the date and decided to go,” Mohamed ElBaradei, the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said Wednesday with some surprise during a telephone interview from his office in Vienna, shortly before rushing home to Cairo to join the revolt.

ElBaradei, who has been targeted for assassination by Mubarak supporters, is returning to Egypt today. in his  statement issued prior to his departure, ElBaradei has some disparaging comments about Secretary Of State Hillary Clinton:

   When Egypt had parliamentary elections only two months ago, they were completely rigged. The party of President Hosni Mubarak left the opposition with only 3 percent of the seats. Imagine that. And the American government said that it was “dismayed.” Well, frankly, I was dismayed that all it could say is that it was dismayed. The word was hardly adequate to express the way the Egyptian people felt.

   Then, as protests built in the streets of Egypt following the overthrow of Tunisia’s dictator, I heard Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s assessment that the government in Egypt is “stable” and “looking for ways to respond to the legitimate needs and interests of the Egyptian people”. I was flabbergasted-and I was puzzled. What did she mean by stable, and at what price? Is it the stability of 29 years of “emergency” laws, a president with imperial power for 30 years, a parliament that is almost a mockery, a judiciary that is not independent? Is that what you call stability? I am sure not. And I am positive that it is not the standard you apply to other countries. What we see in Egypt is pseudo-stability, because real stability only comes with a democratically elected government..

   If you would like to know why the United States does not have credibility in the Middle East, that is precisely the answer…

(emphasis mine)

Now, it has spread to one of the poorest Mideastern countries, Yemen, as their youth take to the streets to protest their government.

BEIRUT, Lebanon – Yemen, one of the Middle East’s most impoverished countries and a haven for Al Qaeda militants, became the latest Arab state to witness mass protests on Thursday, as thousands of Yemenis took to the streets in the capital and other regions to demand a change in government. . . . . .

The demonstrations on Thursday followed several days of smaller protests by students and opposition groups calling for the removal of President Ali Abdallah Saleh, a strongman who has ruled this fractured country for more than 30 years and is a key ally of the United States in the fight against the Yemeni branch of Al Qaeda. . . . . .

Yemen’s fragile stability has been of increasing concern to the United States. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, in a visit to Sana earlier this month, urged Mr. Saleh to open a dialogue with the opposition, saying it would help to stabilize the country. His current term expires in two years, but proposed constitutional changes could allow him to hold onto power for longer.

How many despotic regimes will the US continue to bolster? For how long? US policy in the region has been on the wrong track for decades. Time to reassess is coming fast.

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”.

Robert Reich: The President Ignored the Elephant in the Room

The president’s new emphasis on the importance of investing in education, infrastructure, and basic research in order to build the nation’s long-term competitive capacities is appropriate. For the last three decades the federal government’s spending on these three essentials has declined as a percentage of its total spending, arguably threatening America’s technological and economic leadership.

But the president’s failure to address the decoupling of American corporate profits from American jobs, and explain specifically what he’ll do to get jobs back, not only risks making his grand plans for reviving the nation’s “competitiveness” seem somewhat beside the point but also cedes to Republicans the dominant narrative.

Robert Sheer: Hogwash, Mr. President

What is the state of the union? You certainly couldn’t tell from that platitudinous hogwash that the president dished out Tuesday evening. I had expected Barack Obama to be his eloquent self, appealing to our better nature, but instead he was mealy-mouthed in avoiding the tough choices that a leader should delineate in a time of trouble. He embraced clean air and a faster Internet while ignoring the depth of our economic pain and the Wall Street scoundrels who were responsible-understandably so, since they so prominently populate the highest reaches of his administration. He had the effrontery to condemn “a parade of lobbyists” for rigging government after he appointed the top Washington representative of JPMorgan Chase to be his new chief of staff.

The speech was a distraction from what seriously ails us: an unabated mortgage crisis, stubbornly high unemployment and a debt that spiraled out of control while the government wasted trillions making the bankers whole. Instead the president conveyed the insular optimism of his fat-cat associates: “We are poised for progress. Two years after the worst recession most of us have ever known, the stock market has come roaring back. Corporate profits are up. The economy is growing again.” How convenient to ignore the fact that this bubble of prosperity, which has failed the tens of millions losing their homes and jobs, was floated by enormous government indebtedness now forcing deep cuts in social services including state financial aid for those better-educated students the president claims to be so concerned about.

Laura Flanders: Protests in Cairo Forgotten by Obama

In the State of the Union speech, Barack Obama did get applause for saying that the United States stands with the people of Tunisia. Now, he didn’t mention the two decades of support the US had given the dictatorship.

The president did not have anything to say about Egypt-where thousands of people, inspired by Tunisia, were taking to the streets to protest their own repressive government-another one the United States has backed for years. Secretary of State Clinton’s official word is that the Egyptian government was “stable.” Aha. She said it’s “looking for ways to respond to the legitimate needs and interests” of its people. And she urged “restraint” as they suppressed protesters.

Richard (RJ) Eskow: Breaking the Silence: FCIC Report Brings the Focus Back to Wall Street

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission’s report couldn’t come at a better time. At a moment when it seems that Washington would rather forget what happened two years ago, it documents the opportunism, bad judgment, and criminality that crashed the world’s economy once — and could again at any time. An interconnected web of Wall Street criminality, discredited ideology, and politicians chasing big money — along with a surprising amount of executive incompetence — has caused continued suffering for millions. At a time when the nation’s capital is convinced that CEOs need appeasing rather than policing, the FCIC report is a badly needed return to reality.

Wall Street executives weren’t mentioned in the State of the Union or the Republican response. But their actions caused this crisis, and they can’t be ignored politely like tipsy uncles at a family wedding. The only way to prevent the next crisis is by understanding the last one — and then taking the right actions.

Jack Rasmus: Obama’s State of the Union: No Jobs but More Business Tax Cuts

Not a word about the 25 million still jobless. Nothing about how to help the more than 7 million homeowners who have, or the additional 4 million who will soon, face foreclosures and evictions. Absolute silence about the dozens of states and hundreds of local governments in deepening fiscal crisis and approaching bankruptcy-and the hundreds of thousands of public employees who will pay for that bankruptcy with their jobs, wages, pensions, and health benefits. OK, some vague references to infrastructure and alternative energy jobs-over the next 25 years. Paid for by Obam’s explicit reference to cut Medicare and Medicaid benefits for tens of millions.

But the most disturbing element of Obama’s State of the Union address last Tuesday night was his firm commitment to cut corporate taxes even further, and thereafter to move on to ‘simplify’ the US tax code in general-i.e. a code word in policy circles for further reducing top tax brackets which always results in tax cuts for the wealthiest households.

What Obama proposed in his address on Tuesday was a classic continuation of a supply side, ideological program focusing on business tax reduction, supplemented by various other measures to reduce business costs at the expense of consumers, workers, and others.

Nicholas D. Kristof: Tussling Over Jesus

The National Catholic Reporter newspaper put it best: “Just days before Christians celebrated Christmas, Jesus got evicted.”

Yet the person giving Jesus the heave-ho in this case was not a Bethlehem innkeeper. Nor was it an overzealous mayor angering conservatives by pulling down Christmas decorations. Rather, it was a prominent bishop, Thomas Olmsted, stripping St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center in Phoenix of its affiliation with the Roman Catholic diocese.

The hospital’s offense? It had terminated a pregnancy to save the life of the mother. The hospital says the 27-year-old woman, a mother of four children, would almost certainly have died otherwise.

John Nichols: How Did We Miss Obama’s Great Big “Socialist” State of the Union?

It turns out that President Obama gave a far more radical State of the Union Address than most commentators, political observers and perhaps even the commander-in-chief, himself, imagined.

Most progressives thought Obama erred at least a bit too far toward the right in a speech that was laden with talk about deficit reduction and spending cuts. And some conservatives even complained that the Democratic president was stealing their best lines.

But Georgia Congressman Paul Broun, arguably the most right-wing member of the House Republican Caucus, has ears that are apparently more attuned than those of pundits and progressives — or, for that matter, most conservatives.

Broun heard the president outlining a “socialist” agenda.

After Obama referenced the Constitution in his address to members of the House and Senate Tuesday night, Broun Tweeted from the chamber: ” During President Obama’s State of the Union address last night, he tweeted, “Mr. President, you don’t believe in the Constitution. You believe in socialism.”

On This Day in History January 27

( – promoted by TheMomCat)

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

January 27 is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 338 days remaining until the end of the year (339 in leap years)

On this day in 1888, the National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C., for “the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge.”

The 33 men who originally met and formed the National Geographic Society were a diverse group of geographers, explorers, teachers, lawyers, cartographers, military officers and financiers. All shared an interest in scientific and geographical knowledge, as well as an opinion that in a time of discovery, invention, change and mass communication, Americans were becoming more curious about the world around them. With this in mind, the men drafted a constitution and elected as the Society’s president a lawyer and philanthropist named Gardiner Greene Hubbard. Neither a scientist nor a geographer, Hubbard represented the Society’s desire to reach out to the layman.

History

The National Geographic Society began as a club for an elite group of academics and wealthy patrons interested in travel. On January 13, 1888, 33 explorers and scientists gathered at the Cosmos Club, a private club then located on Lafayette Square in Washington, D.C., to organize “a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge.” After preparing a constitution and a plan of organization, the National Geographic Society was incorporated two weeks later on January 27. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, eventually succeeded him in 1897 following his death. In 1899 Bell’s son-in-law Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor was named the first full-time editor of National Geographic Magazine and served the organization for fifty-five years (1954), and members of the Grosvenor family have played important roles in the organization since.

Bell and his son-in-law, Grosvenor, devised the successful marketing notion of Society membership and the first major use of photographs to tell stories in magazines. The current Chairman of the Board of Trustees of National Geographic is Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for the Society’s leadership for Geography education. In 2004, the National Geographic Headquarters in Washington, D.C. was one of the first buildings to receive a “Green” certification from Global Green USA The National Geographic received the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanity in October 2006 in Oviedo, Spain.

 98 – Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.

661 – The Rashidun Caliphate ends with death of Ali.

1142 – Execution, believed wrongful, of noted Song Dynasty General Yue Fei.

1186 – Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, marries Constance of Sicily.

1343 – Pope Clement VI issues the Bull Unigenitus.

1593 – The Vatican opens seven year trial of scholar Giordano Bruno.

1606 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.

1695 – Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan in Istanbul on the death of Ahmed II.

Mustafa rules until his abdication in 1703.

1785 – The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.

1825 – The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the “Trail of Tears”.

1870 – The Kappa Alpha Theta fraternity is founded at DePauw University.

1868 – Boshin War: The Battle of Toba-Fushimi between forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and pro-Imperial factions begins, which will end in defeat for the shogunate, and is a pivotal point in the Meiji Restoration.

1888 – The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C..

1909 – The Young Left is founded in Norway.

1927 – Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd.

1939 – First flight of the Lockheed P-38 Lightning.

1943 – World War II: The VIII Bomber Command dispatched ninety-one B-17s and B-24s to attack the U-Boat construction yards at Wilhemshafen, Germany. The first American bombing attack on Germany.

1944 – World War II: The 900-day Siege of Leningrad is lifted.

1945 – World War II: The Red Army liberates the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in Poland.

1951 – Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat.

1961 – Soviet submarine S-80 sinks with all hands lost.

1967 – Apollo program: Apollo 1 – Astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee are killed in a fire during a test of their spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Center.

1967 – More than sixty nations sign the Outer Space Treaty banning nuclear weapons in space.

1973 – The Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War. Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict’s last recorded American combat casualty.

1974 – The Brisbane River breaches its banks causing the largest flood to affect the city of Brisbane in the 20th Century

1980 – Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian caper.

1983 – The pilot shaft of the Seikan Tunnel, the world’s longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85 km) between the Japanese islands of Honshu and Hokkaido, breaks through.

1984 – Pop singer Michael Jackson suffers second degree burns to his scalp during the filming of a Pepsi commercial in the Shrine Auditorium.

1996 – In a military coup Colonel Ibrahim Bare Mainassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane.

1996 – Germany first observes International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

2003 – The first selections for the National Recording Registry are announced by the Library of Congress.

2006 – Western Union discontinues its Telegram and Commercial Messaging services.

2010 – The 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis ends when Porfirio Lobo Sosa becomes the new President of Honduras.

Holidays and observances

   * Christian Feast Day:

         o Devota (Monaco)

         o Sava (Serbia)

         o January 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

   * Holocaust remembrance-related observances:

         o Holocaust Memorial Day (United Kingdom)

         o International Holocaust Remembrance Day (International)

         o Memorial Day or Il Giorno della Memoria (Italy)

Six In The Morning

They’re Number1 In Guns And The NRA Likes It That Way Number2? Yemen  



Amid gun lobby criticism, assault weapons reporting rule delayed



The White House, facing fierce criticism from the gun lobby, has delayed approval of a proposed rule that federal law enforcement officials say could help them stanch the flow of U.S. assault rifles and other high-powered weapons to Mexico’s drug cartels.

The proposed rule, announced by Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms acting director Kenneth Melson on Dec. 20,  would require U.S. firearms dealers in four southwest border states to report multiple sales of long guns, such as semi-automatic assault rifles which are frequently purchased by so-called “straw buyers” for the cartels. Melson had said he expected the proposed “emergency rule” would receive approval in early January 2011.

Putting Its Best Gun Forward

Just three weeks after the Arizona massacre, its trigger-happy neighbouring state has made a Browning semi-automatic pistol its official symbol

Welcome to Utah – please shoot carefully

It’s hardly the most sensitive timing, given recent events in neighbouring Arizona, but politicians in the God-fearing, gun-loving State of Utah are set to pass landmark legislation that will make an automatic pistol their official “state firearm”.

The Browning M1911, which was invented exactly 100 years ago in Ogden, just north of Salt Lake City, will become the 25th “state symbol”, joining such items as a tree, a folk dance, and a cooking pot (the Dutch oven) on the list of things supposed to reflect the best of the history, geography and culture of Utah.

They Aren’t Going Backwards

Himalayan glaciers are actually advancing rather than retreating, claims the first major study since a controversial UN report said they would be melted within quarter of a century.  

Himalayan glaciers not melting because of climate change, report finds

Researchers have discovered that contrary to popular belief half of the ice flows in the Karakoram range of the mountains are actually growing rather than shrinking.

The discovery adds a new twist to the row over whether global warming is causing the world’s highest mountain range to lose its ice cover.

It further challenges claims made in a 2007 report by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change that the glaciers would be gone by 2035.

Tunisia’s Most Wanted  

 

Tunisia issues warrant for Ben Ali’s arrest

TUNISIA HAS issued international arrest warrants for deposed president Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali and his family over alleged theft and currency offences, the minister for justice said yesterday.

Lazhar Karoui Chebbi said Tunis had asked Interpol to detain Mr Ben Ali, who fled to Saudi Arabia earlier this month after weeks of street protests.

Former first lady Leila Trabelsi, whose family members had extensive business interests in Tunisia and are believed to have amassed considerable wealth, are also to be pursued.

He Just Robbed The Bank

West Africa’s Central Bank – perhaps its most important institution – may also be its least transparent. But in the midst of Ivory Coast’s conflict, a tradition of secrecy may be an early casualty.  

As Gbabgo seizes Central Bank assets in Ivory Coast, a look at the arcane institution

Dakar, Senegal

When an infrastructure-strapped backwater such as, say, Guinea-Bissau looks to borrow the tens of billions of West Africa CFA francs it needs to tar rural roads and string power lines, its functionaries fly here, to La Banque Central des États de l’Afrique d’Ouest: the central bank for eight West African nations (Ivory Coast, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Togo, Benin, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Niger). It’s where government debt is sold in the form of treasury bills to whatever arcane financiers harbor a niche interest in owning a chunk of Africa’s debt.

Idiot Takes Charge Of Investigating Barrack Obama  

He’s Also A Car Thief  

With Issa Leading, Oversight Panel Eagerly Begins Its Work

WASHINGTON – If Representative Darrell E. Issa, Republican of California, gets his wish, he will have only two years to serve as a chief tormenter of the Obama administration. So he was understandably eager to get started on Wednesday with his first hearing as chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

In jumping into the complex issue of bank bailouts, the committee provided an object lesson in the flexibility of words, showing that statements on complex matters like how to resolve a financial crisis can often be open to competing interpretations.

Prime Time

Double barrel Nova (it means won’t go in Spanish).  Unmemorable “reality” TV.

Now, would you like to learn to shoot?

I can already.

Oh, I saw. Very American. Fire enough bullets and hope to hit the target.

Later-

Dave in repeats from 1/11.  Jon has Jonathan Alter (ugh), Stephen Michael Waldman.  Conan hosts Nick Thune, Jon Cryer, and Motorhead.

Zap2it TV Listings, Yahoo TV Listings

Political Capital For Sale to the World’s “Scuzziest Dictators”

(10 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Rachel Maddow describes several political operatives who have squandered their political clout by representing nefarious overseas actors like Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, Jean-Paul “Baby Doc” Duvalier, dictators in places like the Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guinea and the governments of Indonesia and Saudi Arabia that fund organizations that plot terrorist attacks against the United States and its citizens.

Both Bob Barr and Rudy Guiliani have indicated that they are interested in running for president in 2012.

In a lame defense of Mark Penn, the PR firm, Burson Marsteller, said it was unfair “to tie the company’s current leader to former clients that predated him. Penn joined Burson Marsteller in 2005, years after the junta, Indonesia and Saudia Arabian clients contacted the firm.”

Shortly after the Tuscon shootings, Mr. Penn let loose with this little “bomb” on November 4, 2010 when he told Chris Matthews that what Obama really needs to reconnect to the American electorate is an “Oklahoma City moment”. Both sides are guilty of this kind of political rhetoric but at least the left acknowledges that it has to stop and there is a need for a change in tone.  

Rough transcript:

MADDOW:  By every measurable factor, Americans have a great appetite for news about our own politics.  And by all the same quantitative measures, we have a fairly small appetite for news about politics or really anything else going on in the rest of the world.

But there is a place where American politics and the stuff going on in far corners of the world we don’t really like to think about come together.

There is a place where American politicos turn up in the 20th paragraph of mostly otherwise unread international news stories about scary things happening in faraway places.

I’ve always thought of it as the skuzzy dictator portfolio.  It’s a frequently recurring creepy thing about being an American reading up on bad things happening in other parts of the world like say you’re reading up on the 1976 Argentinean military junta or that super-creepy Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu.

You’re reading up on these guys for some reason and then you come across the fact that they had an American PR firm working for them.

Burson-Marsteller – remember Burson-Marsteller, the pr firm run by Hillary Clinton’s pollster from 2008, Mark Penn, who continues to pop up as a talking head.  Burson-Marsteller represented those guys.

They also represented Indonesia when they were putting down the uprising in East Timor.  And three days after 9/11, Saudi Arabia hired Burson-Marsteller.  I wonder why.

There is this class of American politicos who build up their rolodex and their reputation and D.C. contacts and their political capital by participating in American politics.

But then they sell it abroad.  They sell all that clout they build up here to the world’s skuzziest dictators around the world.

Today, we have a new one of those.  In the past week, one of the strangest, skuzzy dictators in the news emerged, when Baby Doc went back to Haiti.  This is the man who was handed the dictatorship of his country by his father when he was 19 years old.

He is most remembered for looting his country of hundreds of millions of dollars and for the horror movie tactics of the death squads he employed against his own people.

What could be more cartoonishly horrible than a death squad teen dictator whose name was Baby-something, right?  Well, perhaps learning that a former Republican Congressman and libertarian presidential candidate is trying to sell said dictator to the world.

Bob Barr, remember him?  He is an uber-right wing Congressman from Georgia for eight years.  He then sort of kind of remade his image and ran for president in ’08 on the libertarian party ticket.

He even did an interview on this show at that time.  But now, his new gig is cashing in on his own skuzzy dictator portfolio.

Check this out, from Bob Barr’s Web site, “Haiti’s former president brings message of hope to people.”  And by Haiti’s former president he means Haiti’s former 19-year-old dictator who was run out of the country on a rail 25 years ago.

Skuzzy dictators selling their own message of hope is one thing.  American politicos helping skuzzy dictators sell their message of hope is a whole new level of – ah.

But it’s not just Mark Penn and Bob Barr.  This is a big industry.  This is a big, secretive, back-alley cottage industry for American politicos.

Lanny Davis, for example – he was White House counsel during the Clinton administration.  He’s known mostly now as a talking head who will say nastier things than most other talking heads will say about other Democrats, going after candidate Obama in 2008, for example, on the basis of his church membership.

And when Mr. Obama, during the campaign, said the U.S. should reach out to countries with whom it has disagreements, Lanny Davis accused Obama of kowtowing to dictators.  

How does Lanny Davis make his money?  He works for dictators having counseled the dictators in lovely places like the Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guinea, having represented the military in Honduras when the military ousted the president there.

After Pervez Musharraf took over the government from Pakistan in a military coup, who was his lobbyist?  The lovely and talented Lanny Davis.

Right after 9/11, you might remember that then-mayor of New York City, Rudy Giuliani, made national headlines by getting up on a soap box and refusing to accept a $10 million check from a Saudi prince.

He gave it back because the prince had been critical of the U.S.  government’s foreign policy in the Middle East.  That did not stop Mr.  Giuliani’s company, Bracewell and Giuliani, from later going to work as lobbyists for the Saudi government, the same government Mr. Giuliani made such a show of rejecting that money from.

American audiences have a much bigger appetite for news about America than we do for news that is about people who are not Americans.  And so, American politicos who work for skuzzy dictators around the world – they are counting on that only making the international news so as to insulate them from any domestic political fallout here.

But if you’re Bob Barr and you want to go work for Baby Doc or you’re Rudy Giuliani and you want to cash in on how much you hate Saudi Arabia and then go work for Saudi Arabia, if you’re Mark Penn or Lanny Davis, if you’re an American politico who builds up political capital in this country and spends it for skuzzy dictators in other countries, that’s fine.

You have the right to work for whom ever you would like.  But know that when you spend your hard-earned political capital on skuzzy dictators, you are also spending your political credibility as well.

I always sort of wondered what would happen to Bob Barr after he took that interesting turn of rejecting his own cultural conservative ideas and becoming a libertarian.  I wondered if he had a brighter future ahead of him.

He might in Haiti.  Here, it is not going to happen.  The skuzzy dictator stink, Rudy, Bob, all you guys – it follows you home.

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Interpol issues arrest alert for Tunisia’s ex-ruler

by Kaouther Larbi and Mohamed Hasni, AFP

1 hr 58 mins ago

TUNIS (AFP) – Interpol issued an alert for the arrest of Tunisian ex-president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali on Wednesday on a request from Tunis, after an uprising forced the veteran ruler to flee to Saudi Arabia.

“Interpol can confirm that its National Central Bureau (NCB) in Tunis has issued a global alert via Interpol’s international network to seek the location and arrest” of Ben Ali and six members of his family, it said in a statement.

The cross-border police agency said that Interpol member states, which include Saudi Arabia, were asked to “search, locate and provisionally arrest Mr Ali and his relatives,” pending a formal extradition request from Tunisia.

2 Tunisia issues warrant for ousted president

by Kaouther Larbi and Mohamed Hasni, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 1:12 pm ET

TUNIS (AFP) – Tunisia issued an international arrest warrant for ousted president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, as protesters clashed with police on Wednesday and US President Barack Obama hailed the “will of the people”.

Ben Ali, his wife Leila Trabelsi and other members of his once all-powerful family are accused of illegally acquiring assets and transferring funds abroad during the leader’s 23-year rule, Justice Minister Lazhar Karoui Chebbi said.

“No one will be above the law,” Chebbi said. Ben Ali has fled to Saudi Arabia and 33 members of his extended family have been arrested in Tunisia.

3 Haiti ruling party pulls candidate from run-off

by Clarens Renois, AFP

1 hr 59 mins ago

PORT-AU-PRINCE (AFP) – Haiti’s ruling party bowed to weeks of US-led pressure Wednesday and pulled its candidate out of the presidential run-off after he was found to have benefited from widespread fraud.

“Even though we are certain Jude Celestin received the necessary number of votes and was therefore through to the second round, INITE (Unity) has agreed to withdraw his candidacy for the presidency,” a party statement said.

There was no immediate confirmation from Celestin himself, and one source said he was refusing to sign the necessary documentation and threatening to hold a press conference to deny the move.

4 Two die in Egypt protests as US urges concessions

by Jailan Zayan, AFP

53 mins ago

CAIRO (AFP) – Anti-government demonstrations in Egypt turned increasingly ugly on Wednesday, with two people killed in Cairo and protesters setting fire to municipal offices and 70 hurt elsewhere, as Washington called on President Hosni Mubarak to make concessions to his angry people.

In the second day of the biggest protests since Mubarak came to power 30 years ago, Egyptians continued to demand the president’s ouster, as shockwaves from the revolution in Tunisia increasingly worried Arab leaders.

A policeman and a protester died in Cairo in a shower of rock-throwing between the two sides, bringing the death toll to six in two days.

5 Egypt protests escalate as US urges concessions

by Samer al-Atrush, AFP

1 hr 43 mins ago

CAIRO (AFP) – Anti-government demonstrations in Egypt turned increasingly nasty on Wednesday, with protesters setting fire to municipal offices and 70 hurt in the port city of Suez, as Washington called on President Hosni Mubarak to make concessions to his angry people.

In a second day of the biggest protests since Mubarak came to power 30 years ago, Egyptians demanded the president’s ouster, as shockwaves from the revolution in Tunisia increasingly worried Arab leaders.

Protesters in Suez threw Molotov cocktails at a government building, setting parts of it on fire, witnesses said.

6 Egypt opposition calls for second day of protests

by Jailan Zayan, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 5:44 am ET

CAIRO (AFP) – Egyptian activists called for a second day of street action on Wednesday as authorities vowed to prevent further protests following huge anti-government rallies in which four people died.

The pro-democracy youth group April 6 Movement, the driving force behind Tuesday’s protests — the largest and most significant in Egypt since bread riots in 1977 — urged people to head back to Cairo’s main square Wednesday.

“Everyone needs to head down to Tahrir Square to take over the square once again,” the group said on its Facebook page — which along with Twitter had helped to organise Tuesday’s protests.

7 Obama vows US to fight for first place

by Tangi Quemener, AFP

2 hrs 27 mins ago

MANITOWOC, Wisconsin (AFP) – President Barack Obama on Wednesday landed in the US electoral battleground to sell his State of the Union message, even as Republicans plotted to undermine it with spending cuts.

Hours after declaring America needed to reinvent itself in a blizzard of economic innovation to match rising Asian powers, Obama trekked to Wisconsin, a rust belt state trying to transform its declining manufacturing base.

The state, won by Obama in his 2008 election, will play an important role in the electoral map the president is beginning to piece together as he seeks reelection in 2012.

8 Obama says US must re-invent itself to survive

by Stephen Collinson, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 6:56 am ET

WASHINGTON (AFP) – A revitalized President Barack Obama bluntly told America to reinvent itself and unite to survive in a fast-changing global economy powered by rising giants like India and China.

Obama’s confident State of the Union address Tuesday mixed straight talk with a patriotic call to action, as he rode a tide of improbable political momentum less than three months after a Republican mid-term election rout.

The president spoke to a television audience of millions from the House of Representatives, seeking to unleash a torrent of innovation to transform the economy after the most brutal meltdown in generations.

9 Medvedev uses Davos meet as defiant show against terror

by Maria Antonova, AFP

2 hrs 6 mins ago

DAVOS, Switzerland (AFP) – Russian President Dmitry Medvedev made a defiant stand against terrorism Wednesday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, saying bombs would not stop him representing Russia at the top table.

Medvedev called on the world — represented in this snowy Alpine resort by 2,500 senior economic powerbrokers — to stand unified, saying that this was the only guarantee of successfully combatting extremist violence.

Delivering the opening address to the meeting of the world’s business and political elite, Medvedev said he had maintained his trip to show his and Russia’s defiance of the “terrorists” who killed 35 people.

10 Gaultier does a cancan-punk haute-couture mash-up

by Gersende Rambourg and Sarah Shard, AFP

2 hrs 24 mins ago

PARIS (AFP) – Jean Paul Gaultier mashed up high-stepping French cancan with street-wise London punk and his signature horizontal stripes on Wednesday on the final day of the Paris summer haute couture shows.

Ditching the usual throbbing techno soundtrack, the ever-innovative French designer had the recorded voice of Catherine Deneuve soberly introduce each look by number and technical description.

It was the veteran film star herself — seated in the front row alongside Spanish director Pedro Almodovar — who came up with the idea, Gaultier explained.

11 Davos opens with power shift to South, East in focus

by Richard Carter, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 1:00 pm ET

DAVOS, Switzerland (AFP) – The annual meeting of world elites at the Swiss ski resort of Davos opened Wednesday with executives highlighting a power shift from the advanced world to emerging markets as recovery blooms.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev arrived as expected to address the forum, but was forced to cancel most of his Davos appointments after Monday’s deadly suicide bomb attack on a Moscow airport erupted into his programme.

Medvedev said in a newspaper interview he would participate in the forum because it was a very important global venue to present Russia’s position.

12 Russia ratifies US nuclear disarmament treaty

by Dmitry Zaks, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 7:02 am ET

MOSCOW (AFP) – Russia’s upper house of parliament ratified the new US nuclear disarmament treaty Wednesday, the final step in approving the first nuclear pact between the two former Cold War rivals in 20 years.

Senators at the Federation Council voted unanimously to approve the new START treaty, which US President Barack Obama and his Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev signed in Prague on April 8, 2010.

The new Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty (START) reduces old warhead ceilings by 30 percent and limits each side to 700 deployed long-range missiles and heavy bombers.

13 Trott ton inspires England cricket win

AFP

Wed Jan 26, 8:11 am ET

ADELAIDE, Australia (AFP) – Inspired by a Jonathan Trott century, England secured a 21-run victory over Australia on Wednesday, keeping alive their hopes of winning the one-day series after trailing 3-0.

The tourists needed a win to claw their way back into the seven-match series and a fine century by man-of-the-match Trott helped them to 299-8, the first time they have lasted their full allotment of overs in the series.

Australia never looked comfortable in reply at the Adelaide Oval and their chances all but evaporated with the fall of opener Shane Watson for 64, caught behind of Ajmal Shahzad, to leave the hosts on 116-4.

14 Toyota to recall 1.7 million vehicles worldwide

by Shingo Ito, AFP

Wed Jan 26, 6:05 am ET

TOKYO (AFP) – Toyota Motor said Wednesday it will recall 1.7 million vehicles worldwide over concerns about possible fuel leakages, in the latest setback for the troubled Japanese auto giant.

The move will see the world’s largest automaker pull 1.28 million vehicles in Japan and 421,000 overseas, Toyota and the Japanese transport ministry said.

Analysts say the carmaker now faces further pressure in its battle to regain consumer trust overseas after a crisis involving millions of recalls, a wave of lawsuits and record fines. Its shares tumbled 1.87 percent in Tokyo Wednesday.

Moving Toward Corporate Take Over of Campaigns

From Politico:

The House passed a GOP-sponsored bill to end public financing for presidential campaigns Wednesday. Ten Democrats, most of them Blue Dogs, joined Republicans in the vote.

The bill suspends a 35-year-old program that lets taxpayers direct $3 to a general fund in the Treasury when they file their taxes, without reducing their refund. Republicans say ending the option would save $617 million over 10 years without preventing individuals from making personal donations to any candidate or party.

Democrats say there’s a bigger issue at stake. In eliminating the public option, big donors will gain more influence in elections. They drew a comparison between the bill and the Supreme Court’s Citizen’s United v. Federal Election Commission, which eased restrictions on corporate contributions to campaigns.

These are the Blue Dog Democrats who voted for this bill:

Reps. Ben Chandler (Ky.)

Jim Matheson (Utah)

Heath Shuler (N.C.)

Jason Altmire (Penn.)

Dan Boren (Okla.)

Henry Cuellar (Texas)

Joe Donnelly (Ind.)

Nick Rahall (W.V.)

Ross (Ark.)

Adam Schiff (Calif.).

Time to start primarying these corporate owned sell outs of the American voters.

This bill now moves to the Senate where hopefully it will never get out of committee but I have my doubts about them, too.

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”.

John Nichols: Obama’s ‘One Nation’ Speech: A Little FDR, A Little Reagan, A Lot Like Ike

President Obama used his second State of the Union Address to deliver a muscular defense of Social Security, the crown jewel program of the New Deal that progressives had feared was under threat as the president triangulated to the right following November, 2010, election setbacks for Democrats.

Explicitly acknowledging his disagreement with key recommendations made by his own bipartisan Fiscal Commission, Obama told the assembled members of Congress that it was necessary to “find a bipartisan solution to strengthen Social Security for future generations. And we must do it without putting at risk current retirees, the most vulnerable, or people with disabilities; without slashing benefits for future generations; and without subjecting Americans’ guaranteed retirement income to the whims of the stock market.”

Obama’s defense of Social Security – along his willingness to outline plans for at least some new stimulus spending —  represents a victory of sorts for progressives who campaigned ardently in recent weeks to avert a sharp turn to the right by a president who was shaken by November, 2010, election setbacks for Democrats.

Dana Milbank: Michele Bachmann’s alternate universe

The president was lofty.

“We will move forward together, or not at all – for the challenges we face are bigger than party, and bigger than politics,” he said in his State of the Union address.

The official Republican response, too, aimed high.

“Americans are skeptical of both political parties, and that skepticism is justified – especially when it comes to spending,” said Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. “So hold all of us accountable.”

And then there was Michele Bachmann.

As the leader of the Tea Party Caucus in the House, the Minnesota Republican gave her own, unauthorized response to the State of the Union, live from the National Press Club, filmed by Fox News, broadcast live on CNN and telecast by the Tea Party Express. It had all the altitude of a punch to the gut.

Laura Flanders: No Solutions at State of the Union

We know what the problem is: Jobs. 15 million still unemployed. A National Journal piece last week noted that the Great Recession wiped out what amounts to every U.S. job created in the 21st century. And jobs had already been leaving — for three decades.

That’s a bipartisan problem-remember who passed NAFTA, which first opened the floodgates. As a commentator with the hardly radical Hoover Institute told the Journal — Instead of reinvesting the gains of globalization in improved plants or a higher quality of life work in the US, private companies privatized the profits and hired abroad. Driving down wages for them, and us.

Katrina vanden Heuvel: Can New York Be Model for Democracy Reform?

Cuomo’s Reform Moment

With the Citizens United ruling one year ago, Chief Justice Roberts and the Koch Brothers’ allies on the Supreme Court made an already lousy US campaign finance system much worse. In the 2010 midterms, we saw the floodgates open to unlimited corporate funding of candidates, and the facts on issues-as well as the voices of ordinary Americans-were often drowned out by record-breaking covert and corporate money. Bill Moyers got it right when he said this Big special interest money “is a dagger directed at the heart of our democracy.? . . . . .

This dramatic assault on American democracy makes the positive signals on campaign finance reform coming out of New York State all the more striking. In his State of the State address, newly elected Governor Andrew Cuomo said plainly, “We need public financing of campaigns.  We must once again become the progressive capitol of the nation.” The Governor also included public finance as part of an “ethics package” in the official agenda his Administration is pursuing.

For Governor Cuomo, this is a moment when he can clearly establish his reform credentials with activists and elected officials nationwide.

Peter Rothberg: Time to End the War in Afghanistan

We won’t likely hear too much about Afghanistan from President Obama during the SOTU. But don’t forget that we’re currently fighting the longest war in US history with no real prospect of victory.

With violence in the country still worsening a year after the military push into Marjah–the start of what some call “Obama’s War”–it seems clear military solutions won’t work. Brave New Foundation’s documentary series, Rethinking Afghanistan, has offered strong reasons for ending the war: There’s the likelihood that military action can’t succeed, the fears that the war is de-stabilizing a nuclear Pakistan, the staggering financial costs of the conflict, the civilian casualties and the questionable assumption that a US military victory would liberate women.

Amanda Marcotte: The Rhetoric of Fear Feeds Terror

An attempted bombing, likely by the far right, is hardly reported – a sign of how far liberals have been silenced after Tucson.  

t should have been a national story with heavy coverage. The hook, on its face, seems tailor-made for breathless coverage: last week in Spokane, Washington state, a suspected rightwing terrorist attempts to murder multiple parade-goers who are out to celebrate the life of an American hero killed by a rightwing terrorist 43 years ago. The talking heads would have an endless series of important-sounding questions to ask – with “political vitriol” and “hate”, no doubt, figuring highly. Experts in counterterrorism, hate groups and racial politics could be brought on as guests, alongside shocked near-victims of this thwarted bombing, which FBI officials have described as sophisticated and potentially able to kill numerous people.

Other attempts, which had far less chance of going off, receive heavy coverage, so why did the national news media give the attempted bombing at the Spokane MLK Day parade such cursory amount of coverage?

Ari Melber Obama, You Had Me At ‘Doubling Our Exports by 2014’

He hit his usual bipartisan notes, crediting Republicans for their midterm mandate, but he also urged them to cooperate on divisive issues like immigration reform and clean energy.  At times, Obama got loose, joking about TSA pat-downs, tweaking Joe Biden’s Scranton roots, and explaining his education plan, “Race to the Top,” by quoting Jerry Maguire. (“If you show us the most innovative plans to improve teacher quality and student achievement,” he told state governments, “we’ll show you the money.”)

At several points, Obama got down, dirty and boring, wading into the weeds to outline goals like “doubling our exports by 2014,” and shifting “80 percent of America’s electricity” by 2035.

Daphne Eviatar: Ghailani Trial and Sentence Affirms US Federal Court System

Before Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the 1998 bombings of two US Embassies in East Africa today, 11 victims of those bombings were allowed to speak to the packed courtroom.

Each one stood at the front of the gallery, speaking into a microphone facing the judge. Each had a horrible story to tell — about losing a husband or wife in the bombing, or losing a child or brother or sister. Many had been in the bombings themselves, and described not only the deafening blasts and sight of dismembered body parts that still haunt their nightmares, but also their own continuing psychological trauma and physical disabilities that persist today.

The federal sentencing guidelines allow victims to address the court at a sentencing hearing.

But in addition to noting their own pain and anger, victims also praised the federal court judge, Lewis Kaplan, and the United States justice system for bringing Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani to justice in a public courtroom following a fair trial.

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