Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 World piles pressure on Ivory Coast’s defiant Gbagbo

by Dave Clark, AFP

1 hr 8 mins ago

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Ivory Coast’s isolated strongman Laurent Gbagbo faced a barrage of international criticism on Monday as world powers queued up to demand he step aside and allow Alassane Ouattara to take office.

The United Nations mission in Ivory Coast accused the defiant leader’s men of involvement in killings and rights abuses against Ivorians and demanded he stop harassing foreign envoys and UN peacekeepers in Abidjan.

In New York, the UN Security Council warned that Gbagbo’s camp could face new sanctions, and opened the way for the 10,000-strong UNOCI peacekeeping force to be reinforced — dismissing the regime’s demand that it leave.

2 UN accuses I.Coast’s Gbagbo of harassing peacekeepers

by Evelyne Aka, AFP

Mon Dec 20, 11:39 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – The United Nations accused Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo of harassing foreign diplomats and peacekeepers on Monday, as tension rose steeply on reports of widespread killings and rights abuses.

Gbagbo has refused to cede power to his rival Alassane Ouattara, who is recognised by the international community as the winner of last month’s presidential election, and violence has erupted in the streets of Abidjan.

The United Nations has rejected Gbagbo’s order to withdraw its 10,000-strong UNOCI peacekeeping force, and its chief human rights official accuses security forces of involvement in dozens of alleged kidnappings and murders.

3 Belarus rounds up opposition after Lukashenko victory

by Valery Kalinovsky, AFP

36 mins ago

MINSK (AFP) – Belarus on Monday detained over 600 protestors, including seven opposition candidates, after smashing a mass rally protesting fraud in the landslide re-election of President Alexander Lukashenko.

Western governments were quick to condemn the vote and the crackdown, with the United States saying it did not consider the election results legitimate.

Lukashenko, described as Europe’s last dictator by Washington, won Sunday’s polls outright with 79.6 percent of the vote on the back of a massive voter turnout of over 90 percent, the central election commission said.

4 Belarus puts down anti-Lukashenko election protest

by Maria Antonova, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 7:38 pm ET

MINSK (AFP) – Belarus police Monday arrested hundreds of protestors including four opposition candidates as they used force to break up a mass demonstration against the expected re-election of President Alexander Lukashenko in disputed polls.

According to an exit poll for Belarus public ONT television, Lukashenko was on course for a crushing first-round victory in Sunday’s poll for a fourth term in office with 72.2 percent of the vote.

The numbers of demonstrators at a rally in central Minsk swelled to tens of thousands at one point, AFP correspondents reported, with some of them trying to storm government buildings and smashing the glass doors.

5 Election candidates, hundreds detained at Belarus demo

AFP

Mon Dec 20, 3:23 am ET

MINSK (AFP) – Belarus police Monday arrested hundreds of protestors including seven out of the nine opposition candidates as they broke up a mass demonstration against the re-election of President Alexander Lukashenko.

Lukashenko was elected for a fourth term on Sunday with 79.67 percent of the vote, the BELTA state news agency cited the electoral commission as saying.

The number of demonstrators against the disputed polls swelled to tens of thousands at a rally in central Minsk, AFP correspondents reported. Some of the protestors tried to storm government buildings and smash the glass doors.

6 Red Moon: Lunar eclipse to make memorable solstice

by Richard Ingham, AFP

Mon Dec 20, 5:46 am ET

PARIS (AFP) – Weather permitting, skygazers in northern America and Europe are in for a treat in the early morning hours of Tuesday, when the first total lunar eclipse in almost three years is poised to turn the Moon pink, coppery or even a blood red.

Coinciding eerily with the northern hemisphere’s mid-winter solstice, the eclipse will happen because the Sun, the Earth and its satellite are directly aligned, and the Moon swings into the cone of shadow cast by its mother planet.

The Moon does not become invisible, though, as there is still residual light that is deflected towards it by our atmosphere.

7 In Finland, it’s not Christmas until one man says so

by Aira-Katariina Vehaskari, AFP

Mon Dec 20, 9:34 am ET

TURKU, Finland (AFP) – In Finland, it’s just not Christmas until one Turku city bureaucrat says so, promising to punish troublemakers according to a solemn medieval tradition that died out centuries ago in the rest of the world.

Jouko Lehmusto, Chief of Administration and herald of Christmas, is sombre as he carefully unrolls the calligraphed parchment which describes the terms of the Declaration of Christmas Peace.

“We know there is a version of this from the 1600s that was much longer, very detailed, and with much harsher punishments,” he says.

8 Danish camera enters heart of Afghan combat

by Herve Asquin and Bronwen Roberts, AFP

Mon Dec 20, 10:56 am ET

PARIS (AFP) – Afghan war film “Armadillo” follows young Danish soldiers deploying against the Taliban for the first time, intimately recording their confrontation with a complicated conflict, the battles, the waiting, the emotions.

It is a film that director Janus Metz said “very consciously tried to break with the sort of news footage realism of Afghanistan to get behind the scenes” of a war that this band of soldiers sees as their generation’s Vietnam.

It blurs the boundaries of documentary and fiction, reaching beyond the small combat unit at forward operating base Armadillo in the deserts of Helmand to a “bigger image of man and war and what war is”.

9 Spain makes progress, but huge reforms vital: OECD

AFP

Mon Dec 20, 8:23 am ET

PARIS (AFP) – Spain has every chance of rising above its economic crisis if it enacts bold reforms, the OECD said on Monday, just as the government announced details of a pension overhaul, the latest in a series of recent steps to regain market confidence.

Spain, in the eye of financial markets which are shunning its debt bonds, has done much right in fighting the crisis, but must reform its labour legislation and employment practices, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development said.

The economy, which stalled in the third quarter after edging out of deep recession, is now set for subdued growth but the bursting of its property bubble will leave “lasting” scars and the unemployment rate, now about 20 percent, will remain among the highest in the European Union.

10 Fears over crime fuelled by smartphone craze

by Rory Mulholland, AFP

Mon Dec 20, 7:50 am ET

PARIS (AFP) – The fashionable folk tapping on Blackberrys or using apps on iPhones in New York, Paris or Barcelona have more in common than a taste for expensive hand-held devices.

They are also likely to be targeted by thieves in a smartphone crime wave fuelled by the enormous appetite for the machines that serve as status symbols, essential worktools and mobile entertainment centres.

The Paris police chief sounded the alarm last week when he said smartphones were the hottest item for thieves on the city’s metro and that robbers were increasingly turning to violence to get their hands on them.

11 Indian PM has ‘nothing to hide’ in telecom scandal

by Penny MacRae, AFP

Mon Dec 20, 5:30 am ET

NEW DELHI (AFP) – India’s premier Manmohan Singh said on Monday he had “nothing to hide” as he offered to be quizzed by a parliamentary panel over a multi-billion-dollar telecom scandal that has shaken his government.

Singh, who enjoys a reputation for honesty in India’s murky political world, has been battling to protect his image against accusations of failing to act over the government’s cut-price sale of mobile telephone licences in 2008.

“I have nothing to hide from the public at all,” Singh, 78, declared at a Congress party annual strategy meeting, adding he would write to the chairman of parliament’s public accounts committee asking to appear before it.

12 Arms treaty debate increasingly testy in Senate

By David Alexander, Reuters

1 hr 13 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Debate in the Senate over President Barack Obama’s strategic nuclear arms treaty with Russia grew increasingly testy on Monday but the White House expressed confidence lawmakers would approve the accord before their Christmas break.

Republican senators pushed for passage of a series of amendments in an effort to kill the New START nuclear arms treaty by forcing a renegotiation with Russia. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov warned in an interview with Interfax that any amendment would be a deal-breaker.

The treaty, which would cut deployed strategic atomic weapons to 1,550 for each side within seven years, is one of President Barack Obama’s top priorities for the current legislative session. The White House said the president was calling senators to line up support.

13 Hedge funds may skirt direct Fed scrutiny: source

By Rachelle Younglai and Dave Clarke, Reuters

1 hr 44 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Federal Reserve does not believe any one hedge fund can topple the financial system and therefore the private pools of capital may escape direct supervision by the central bank, an industry source familiar with the Fed’s position said.

The newly created Financial Stability Oversight Council, which includes the Treasury secretary and 14 U.S. supervisors, including the Fed, are in the early stages of determining which non-bank firms pose a threat to the financial system.

Firms labeled as “systemically important” will be subject to rigorous oversight by the Fed but will also have access to the central bank’s emergency lending facilities.

14 ECB concerned by Irish bank bailout law

By Sakari Suoninen and Yara Bayoumy, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 11:31 am ET

FRANKFURT/DUBLIN (Reuters) – The European Central Bank has expressed “serious concerns” that a new law in Ireland could force the central bank to take losses on the collateral it accepts in exchange for loans to commercial banks.

Ireland’s parliament last Wednesday approved legislation that will give the government extensive powers to restructure the banking sector, including the power to impose losses on subordinated bondholders and transfer deposits.

Opposition politicians have warned that the law, which fulfils Ireland’s pledge to overhaul its banking system as part of an 85 billion euros EU/IMF bailout package, will turn Finance Minister Brian Lenihan into a “one-man legislature.”

15 Special Report: For some professors, disclosure is academic

By Emily Flitter, Kristina Cooke and Pedro da Costa, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 12:39 pm ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) – When Hal Scott testified on financial reform before the Senate last February, he identified himself simply as a Harvard Law School professor and director of an independent research group.

He also had some other relevant experience: Scott is on the board of Lazard, a prominent Wall Street firm with no small interest in the outcome of regulatory reform. He did not bother to mention this association during his testimony.

Scott, who was paid about $260,000 in cash and stock by Lazard in 2009, did not break any rules by not pointing out his industry ties. The Senate Banking Committee does not require academics to disclose their corporate affiliations.

16 Unrepentant Lukashenko defies West over crackdown

By Andrei Makhovsky and Richard Balmforth, Reuters

2 hrs 57 mins ago

MINSK (Reuters) – Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko vowed on Monday to thwart any attempt at “revolution” after police broke up mass protests against his re-election and arrested his opponents.

In a defiant speech following Western criticism of Sunday night’s crackdown on opposition rallies, Lukashenko said there would be no more “senseless democracy” in Belarus.

At least seven out of his nine election challengers and hundreds of opposition demonstrators were being held in detention after the crackdown and an early morning sweep of homes of known dissidents by KGB state security officers.

17 Underground actors seek last act for Belarus leader

By Matt Robinson, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 1:23 pm ET

MINSK (Reuters) – Deep snow smothered the noise. Only fresh footprints leading to the tumbledown house in a suburb of the Belarussian capital Minsk betrayed life behind its boarded-up windows.

Inside, actors strutted and pounced barefoot on black floorboards while the tiny audience shared the makeshift stage for the Saturday night performance.

The converted house that is home to the Belarus Free Theater is a far cry from London’s Soho, where its actors last performed.

18 Infighting delays new Iraqi government

By Suadad al-Salhy and Waleed Ibrahim, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 9:08 am ET

BAGHDAD (Reuters) – Infighting and last-minute power-plays delayed the formation of an Iraqi government on Monday, dashing the hopes of local people and outside investors who want stability to rebuild the nation after years of war.

Iraq has been in political limbo since an inconclusive March election and Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s plan to unveil his new cabinet before parliament was derailed by squabbling over the division of ministerial posts, lawmakers said.

“There will be no session today (to vote on the cabinet),” parliament speaker Osama al-Nujaifi told reporters.

19 JPMorgan buys London HQ, undecided on skyscraper

By Karen Foster and Daryl Loo, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 11:20 am ET

LONDON (Reuters) – U.S. bank JPMorgan has bought two major office properties in London, including the former Lehman Brothers building, holding off on plans to build a skyscraper as its main European headquarters.

JPMorgan bought the Lehman building in the Canary Wharf financial district for 495 million pounds ($773 million) from the Canary Wharf Group (CWG), to group together all of its investment bank in London.

It also said on Monday it was still reviewing its use of a skyscraper complex with an estimated cost of 1.5 billion pounds nearby — a site it bought in late 2008 as part of a long-term ambition to consolidate its London properties.

20 Afghanistan guardedly backs U.S. review

By Sayed Salahuddin, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 9:48 am ET

KABUL (Reuters) – Washington has failed to address many of Afghanistan’s concerns, including civilian casualties and the need for reconciliation talks with the Taliban, in its war strategy review, the Afghan president’s office said on Monday.

A five-page summary of the non-classified sections of the two-month review was released last Thursday, but Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who was not mentioned at all in the public documents, has yet to respond in person.

On Monday, his chief spokesman detailed a list of concerns and provided only guarded support for U.S. President Barack Obama’s review of the war, which is now in its 10th year.

21 Analysis: With tax deal done, battle turns to spending

By Andy Sullivan, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 4:01 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The battle over tax cuts may be over, but Washington is gearing up for an epic showdown on the other side of the federal ledger: spending.

Senate leaders have reached a compromise on short-term funding that would keep the government running through March 4, Majority Leader Harry Reid said on Sunday. A final vote will likely come on Tuesday.

But that merely postpones a clash between President Barack Obama’s administration and Republicans emboldened by big election-day victories who will press for sharp spending cuts in the coming months.

22 France, U.N. reject Gbagbo demand to quit Ivory Coast

By Tim Cocks, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 6:27 pm ET

ABIDJAN (Reuters) – France joined the United Nations on Sunday in rejecting a demand by Laurent Gbagbo to quit Ivory Coast and stepped up calls for him to stand down as president after a disputed poll or face sanctions.

The world’s top cocoa grower is locked in a dispute over a November 28 presidential vote that both Gbagbo and rival Alassane Ouattara say they won. Ouattara’s claim is backed by numerous foreign governments and the U.N. Security Council.

Gbagbo’s government on Saturday issued a demand for the United Nations and France to withdraw their forces from the country, but the world body made clear its 10,000 troops would remain and Paris said its 900-plus forces would stay too.

23 Kremlin to pitch fighters, nuclear deal in India

By Alexei Anishchuk, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 6:22 pm ET

MOSCOW (Reuters) – President Dmitry Medvedev will try to convince India to buy Russian fighter planes and seal a nuclear deal when he travels there this week for talks aimed at boosting ties with the second-fastest growing economy the world.

Russia was one of India’s closest partners in Soviet days, but the Kremlin will have to convince New Delhi that Moscow can deliver on vast defense and nuclear orders in the face of competition from the United States, Europe and China.

Medvedev, who the Kremlin said will come with a large delegation of business leaders, is to hold talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President Prathibha Patil on Tuesday and visit Mumbai on Wednesday.

24 Internet road rules near FCC vote

By Jasmin Melvin, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 1:12 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A controversial proposal for Internet traffic rules that would allow providers to ration access to their networks is scheduled to come before communications regulators for a vote on Tuesday.

The rules would ban high-speed Internet providers like Comcast Corp and Verizon Communications from blocking lawful traffic, but are expected to acknowledge their need to manage network congestion and possibly charge consumers based on Internet usage.

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski’s plan will likely attract the grudging support of his two fellow Democrats, analysts say, overcoming opposition from the agency’s two Republicans.

25 Foreign troop toll for 2010 in Afghanistan hits 700

By Michelle Nichols and Mohammad Hamed, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 6:57 am ET

KABUL/KUNDUZ, Afghanistan, Dec 19 (Reuters) – Taliban insurgents launched attacks in Kabul and a major northern city on Sunday as the 2010 death toll for foreign troops climbed to 700, nearly a third of the total killed in nearly a decade of war.

Two militants wearing suicide vests attacked a bus carrying Afghan army officers in Kabul, killing five and wounding nine, the Ministry of Defense said in a statement.

The Taliban claimed responsibility for the assault, the first major attack in the Afghan capital since May, when six foreign troops were killed by a large suicide car bomb.

26 Obama lobbies GOP senators to back arms pact

By DONNA CASSATA, Associated Press

32 mins ago

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama tried to sway reluctant Republican senators on Monday to back a new arms control treaty with Russia as GOP aversion to giving a politically damaged president another victory intruded on his national security agenda.

The White House and senior Democrats expressed confidence that they had the votes for the accord that was signed by Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in April. The two countries negotiated the New START pact to cap nuclear weapons and restart weapons inspections in the spirit of U.S. efforts to reset the relationship between the former Cold War foes.

Obama, who delayed his holiday vacation, lobbied senators by phone as he pressed to complete the treaty before January when Republicans increase their numbers by five in the Senate, casting the accord’s fate in doubt. Bolstering his argument for quick action, Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, sent a letter to congressional leaders reiterating support for the accord.

27 Pope: Church must reflect on what allowed abuse

By NICOLE WINFIELD, Associated Press

32 mins ago

VATICAN CITY – Pope Benedict XVI told Vatican officials Monday that they must reflect on the church’s culpability in its child sex-abuse scandal, but he also blamed a secular society in which he said the mistreatment of children was frighteningly common.

In his traditional, end-of-the-year speech to Vatican cardinals and bishops, Benedict said revelations of abuse in 2010 reached “an unimaginable dimension” that required the church to accept the “humiliation” as a call for renewal.

“We must ask ourselves what was wrong in our proclamation, in our whole way of living the Christian life, to allow such a thing to happen,” the pope said.

28 Iraqi prime minister announces new Cabinet

By QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA, Associated Press

22 mins ago

BAGHDAD – Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki submitted his new Cabinet on Monday, clearing a hurdle to seating a government more than nine months after national elections even though serious disputes with one of his key allies remained.

Nearly one-third of the nominees were only acting ministers, an attempt to buy time to work out disagreements over some of the posts with the hardline Shiite faction loyal to anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. Without the Sadrists, al-Maliki would not have had enough support to try to build the government in the first place.

Parliament was expected to vote on the list of 42 ministers and other top government posts as early as Tuesday, according to Speaker Osama al-Nujaifi, a member of the Sunni-backed Iraqiya alliance that won the most seats in the March 7 election and, until this month, bitterly fought to prevent al-Maliki from keeping his job.

29 Belarus strongman keeps grip on power after vote

By YURAS KARMANAU and MARIA DANILOVA, Associated Press

1 hr 29 mins ago

MINSK, Belarus – The country’s autocratic President Alexander Lukashenko appeared to have quashed any immediate threat to his continuing rule, declaring Monday that he was the overwhelming winner of a presidential election that ended with a violent crackdown on reformists hoping for change.

No demonstrations occurred in the capital, Minsk, on Monday night, an indication that things were returning to normal in Belarus, one of the most authoritarian of the former Soviet states and which the U.S. once labeled Europe’s last dictatorship.

Lukashenko exercises overwhelming control over politics, industry and media in this nation of 10 million bordering Poland and the Baltic nations. The repression has been an embarrassment to the European Union, which offered 3 billion euros ($3.9 billion) in aid to Belarus if the elections were judged to be free and fair.

30 SPIN METER: Conflicting GOP messages on pay cuts

By BEN EVANS, Associated Press

Mon Dec 20, 6:20 am ET

WASHINGTON – For a guy who insists that federal bureaucrats make too much money, incoming House Majority Leader Eric Cantor sure doesn’t mind handing out handsome government raises of his own.

Cantor, the Virginia Republican who has led the GOP charge this year to freeze federal salaries, has boosted his congressional office’s payroll by 81 percent since coming to Congress in 2001 – about 8 percent per year through 2009. When he became minority whip last year, the office’s personnel expenses went up by at least 16 percent.

Cantor and other GOP leaders are now pledging to cut their budgets by 5 percent when they take over the House in January – a symbolic gesture aimed at showing a commitment to slowing Washington spending. But the lawmakers suddenly calling for wage cuts often haven’t practiced what they’re preaching.

31 Mexico investigates pipeline blast that killed 28

By E. EDUARDO CASTILLO, Associated Press

Mon Dec 20, 6:42 am ET

SAN MARTIN TEXMELUCAN, Mexico – Zoyla Perez awoke before dawn to a strange, overpowering smell, like gasoline. Outside the ground looked as if it were flowing in tar, as crude gushing from a pipeline rushed down the street and into a river.

Suddenly flames leapt skyward as a massive explosion laid waste to parts of this city in central Mexico, incinerating people, cars, houses and trees.

“It was like we were living in an inferno,” said Perez, 27. “Everything was covered in smoke.”

32 Gay ban repealed, but restrictions remain

By ROBERT BURNS, AP National Security Writer

Mon Dec 20, 6:24 am ET

WASHINGTON – While President Barack Obama this week is expected to clear the way for gays to serve openly in the military, the new law won’t go into effect immediately and unanswered questions remain: How soon will the new policy be implemented, will it be accepted by the troops and could it hamper the military in Afghanistan and Iraq?

The historic action by Congress repeals the requirement, known as “don’t ask, don’t tell,” that for the last 17 years has allowed gays and lesbians to serve, but only if they kept quiet about their sexual orientation. Ending that policy has been compared in its social implications to President Harry S. Truman’s 1948 executive order that brought racial equality to the military.

After Obama signs the legislation – passed by the Senate on Saturday – into law, the Pentagon must still certify to Congress that the change won’t damage combat readiness.

33 US gas demand should fall for good after ’06 peak

By JONATHAN FAHEY, AP Energy Writer

2 mins ago

NEW YORK – The world’s biggest gas-guzzling nation has limits after all.

After seven decades of mostly uninterrupted growth, U.S. gasoline demand is at the start of a long-term decline. By 2030, Americans will burn at least 20 percent less gasoline than today, experts say, even as millions of more cars clog the roads.

The country’s thirst for gasoline is shrinking as cars and trucks become more fuel-efficient, the government mandates the use of more ethanol and people drive less.

34 UN Security Council extends Ivory Coast mission

By MARCO CHOWN OVED and EDITH M. LEDERER, Associated Press

26 mins ago

ABIDJAN, Ivory Coast – The U.N. Security Council extended its peacekeeping mission in Ivory Coast on Monday, hours after the United Nations’ top envoy in the West African country said armed men had been threatening staff in their homes.

Laurent Gbagbo’s refusal to concede defeat in last month’s election and his demand that peacekeepers leave have raised fears that U.N. personnel and other foreigners could be targeted in violence. Over the weekend, masked gunmen opened fire on the U.N. base there, though no one from the global body was harmed in the attack. Two military observers were wounded in another attack.

“Armed men have been coming to the personal houses of United Nations employees, asking them to leave and searching their houses under the pretext of looking for arms,” U.N. Special Representative Choi Young-jin said at a news conference in Abidjan.

35 In Ill. ‘hometown’ of Superman, a lockout lingers

Associated Press

28 mins ago

METROPOLIS, Ill. – With a Mayberry-meets-Disney charm, this southern Illinois town has enthusiastically claimed Superman as its favorite son.

A 15-foot bronze statue of the buff comic-book hero stands in Superman Square, just two blocks from a statue of an actress who played Lois Lane. Cartoon kitsch is festooned everywhere to create a Superman mecca that will bring in tourist dollars. Tens of thousands turn out each June for the city’s four-day Superman Celebration.

Yet months of labor turmoil now threaten to undermine the cheery tourist atmosphere in this 171-year-old Ohio River town, due to Metropolis’ dependence on uranium-related jobs as much as kryptonite.

36 Quiet deal on Obama’s judge nominees in the Senate

DAVID ESPO, AP Special Correspondent

2 hrs 24 mins ago

WASHINGTON – After a monthslong blockade, Senate Republicans have agreed to let at least 19 of President Barack Obama’s non-controversial judicial nominees win confirmation in the waning days of the congressional session in exchange for a commitment by Democrats not to seek votes on four others, according to officials familiar with the deal.

Among the four is Goodwin Liu, a law school dean seen as a potential future Supreme Court pick, whose current nomination to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco has sparked strong criticism from Republicans.

As part of the arrangement, the Senate has approved 10 judges in the past few days without a single dissenting vote. One of them, Albert Diaz, had been awaiting confirmation to the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Va., since clearing the Judiciary Committee in January.

37 Obama’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad year

By CALVIN WOODWARD and NANCY BENAC, Associated Press

Mon Dec 20, 1:58 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Barack Obama’s terrible, horrible, no good, very bad year got off to a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad start.

There he was, on New Year’s Day, on vacation with his family in Hawaii, stuck on a secure phone with counterterrorism officials, trying to figure out what screw-ups had allowed a would-be terrorist to board a Christmas Day flight with explosives in his underwear.

Things only got worse for Obama when he returned to Washington in between a pair of epic winter storms.

38 In tough economy, Santas are also suffering

By TAMARA LUSH, Associated Press

Mon Dec 20, 5:43 am ET

ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. – Craig McTavish – a.k.a. Santa – has the beard. He has the belly. He even has a few tricks up his sleeve, like pulling up to parties on his Harley-Davidson in full Kris Kringle garb.

But there’s one thing he doesn’t have: work.

For freelance Santas, this holiday season has been more “no, no, no,” than “ho, ho, ho.” Bookings have declined as paying $125 an hour for Santa to visit a holiday party has become an unaffordable luxury. It’s the second year of declining parties and events, Santas say.

39 Efforts to kill invasive plant worry beekeepers

By DAVID RUNK, Associated Press

Mon Dec 20, 3:32 am ET

DETROIT – An effort to fight an invasive plant with insects that eat it has drawn opposition from beekeepers who worry it will leave them without an adequate source of nectar and pollen for their honeybees.

Researchers in Michigan released bugs that feed on spotted knapweed earlier this year. Western states and big honey producers, such as Minnesota and Wisconsin, previously used so-called biological control to help restrain the flowering plant, which produces chemicals that deter the growth of other plants and crowds out native vegetation.

It’s not clear why Michigan beekeepers are so worried about knapweed control when those in other states haven’t been as much. Some in the industry speculated Michigan beekeepers may rely on knapweed more for nectar and pollen than those in other states. Regardless, Michigan is among the nation’s top 10 honey producers and the home of beekeepers who ship hives as far as Florida and California to pollinate orchards and fields. Beekeepers argue that if they’re hurt, the farmers who rely on them will suffer too.

40 Holiday lights can mean more than meets the eye

By MARTHA IRVINE, AP National Writer

Mon Dec 20, 12:00 am ET

A string of illuminated glass bulbs, hung for the holidays, may seem like no big deal, so common it’s easy to pass them without really noticing. But we humans are simple beings who sometimes communicate best in the most basic ways.

Lights on a cold, dark night can be a welcome, even heartwarming sight. And in gloomy economic times, or other trying circumstances, they can mean even more.

One study found that outdoor holiday displays can tell a lot about a neighborhood. Whether found in wealthy or working-class areas, they represent a community’s spirit or “social capital,” even indicating how well neighbors care for one another, says David Sloan Wilson, a professor in Binghamton University’s departments of biology and anthropology.

Karl Rove Behind Push To Prosecute Julian Assange?

(10 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Roger Shuler is a former journalist who, according to his bio at OpEdNews lives in Birmingham, Alabama, and works in ‘higher education’.

Shuler goes on in his bio there to say that “I became interested in justice-related issues after experiencing gross judicial corruption in Alabama state courts. This corruption has a strong political component. The corrupt judges are all Republicans, and the attorney who filed a fraudulent lawsuit against me has strong family ties to the Alabama Republican Party, with indirect connections to national figures such as Karl Rove. In fact, a number of Republican operatives who have played a central role in the prosecution of former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman (a Democrat) also have connections to my case”. Shuler is also author of his blog Legal Schnauzer, where he asked on December 14 Is Karl Rove Driving the Effort to Prosecute Julian Assange?

Today over at RawStory, David Edwards writes that “Former Bush political strategist Karl Rove may be connected to a Swedish effort to prosecute WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, sources for several legal experts suggest” and that “Rove is a longtime adviser to Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, who recently tapped the Republican operative to aid his 2010 reelection campaign”:

Speaking to Legal Schnauzer’s [Roger] Shuler, an unnamed source suggested that Rove is likely “playing a leading role in the effort to prosecute” Assange. The founder of the secrets website was arrested Dec. 7 in London after Sweden issued a warrant for alleged sex crimes

After Assange’s release on bail, Guardian obtained and published leaked details of the allegations against him. A WikiLeaks source told The Australian that the leaked police reports were “a selective smear through the disclosure of material.”

And there’s no coincidence that the charges against Assange originate in Sweden, Shuler’s source said.

For at least 10 years, Rove has been connected to Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik. More recently, Fredrik, who is known as “the Ronald Reagan of Europe,” has contracted Rove to help with his 2010 re-election campaign.

Rove was said to have fled to Sweden during the prosecution of former Alabama Democratic Gov. Don Siegelman, who believes his prosecution to have been politically motivated.

“Clearly, it appears that [Rove], who claims to be of Swedish descent, feels a kinship to Sweden . . . and he has taken advantage of it several times,” the source added.

Shuler’s source speculated that Rove could be trying to protect the Bush legacy from documents that WikiLeaks may have. “The very guy who has released the documents that damage the Bushes the most is also the guy that the Bush’s number one operative can control by being the Swedish prime minister’s brain and intelligence and economic advisor.”

Following up on Shuler’s report, Washington, DC legal reform advocate Andrew Kreig noted a “reliable political source” in citing Rove’s Swedish connection.

“This all has Karl’s signature,” the source said. “He must be very happy. He’s right back in the middle of it. He’s making himself valuable to his new friends, seeing the U.S. government doing just what he’d like – and screwing his opponents big-time.”

Kreig is a Washington, DC-based commentator, and currently is Executive Director of the Justice Integrity Project – “Investigating Selective Prosecutions”, from where his Huffington Post article Edwards refers to in his RawStory article originated. Kreig continues in his article to say that:

These days, Sweden and the United States are apparently undertaking a political prosecution as audacious and important as those by the notorious “loyal Bushies” earlier this decade against U.S. Democrats. The U.S. prosecution of WikiLeaks, if successful, could criminalize many kinds of investigative news reporting about government affairs, not just the WikiLeaks disclosures that are embarrassing Sweden as well as the Bush and Obama administrations. Authorities in both countries are setting the stage with pre-indictment sex and spy smears against WikiLeaks leader Julian Assange, plus an Interpol manhunt.

“This all has Karl’s signature,” a reliable political source told me a week and a half ago in encouraging our Justice Integrity Project to investigate Rove’s Swedish connection.  “He must be very happy. He’s right back in the middle of it. He’s making himself valuable to his new friends, seeing the U.S. government doing just what he’d like – and screwing his opponents big-time.”

[snip]

Legal Schnauzer blogger Roger Shuler, a pioneer in covering the federal prosecution of former Alabama Gov. Don Siegelman, beat me to the story about Rove’s Swedish work in his Dec. 14 column, “Is Karl Rove Driving the Effort to Prosecute Julian Assange?”  But a big part of our role as web journalists should be following up on each other’s work.  Shuler is an expert on how Rove-era “Loyal Bushies” undertook political prosecutions against Democrats on trumped up corruption charges across the Deep South, including against former Alabama Gov. Don Siegelman, his state’s leading Democrat.

[snip]

Rove denies improper involvement in Siegelman’s prosecution, and has not yet responded to my inquiry about Sweden. For reader convenience, I’ll note that his memoir Courage and Consequence published this year contains no mention of Sweden or his client Reinfeldt. Rove’s book also denies that he was forced from the White House over the firing scandal, or that he had any improper role in the Siegelman case.

Whether or not Rove advised Sweden on how to go after Assange, the WikiLeaks revelations have brought into plain view dramatic opinions that often cross our conventional political divisions.

Kreig closes with:

Defenders of WikiLeaks tend to see more commitment to democracy in fighting for liberties in the United States than in overseas military actions to fight “terror.” In varying ways, Arianna Huffington, Glenn Greenwald, Robert Parry and Scott Horton argue compellingly that information allowing the public to oppose our Mideast wars is the real problem authorities have WikiLeaks, and that spy conspiracy charges that should be baseless under our law endanger all investigative reporting on national security issues, not simply WikiLeaks. Such threats against the First Amendment coincide with broken Obama campaign promises on a host of other justice system issues.

So why does the Obama administration treat Rove and his GOP allies with kid gloves? Why are so many in the conventional media so passive to threats to our historic due process and First Amendment freedoms? A thorough answer requires at least a separate column for documentation. For now, let’s just say that a lot of opponents of WikiLeaks seem to be in a big bed together, shouting:

“Terror! Terror! Terror! — Fear! Fear! Fear!”

Charlie Savage writing at The New York Times December 15 pointed out that “Federal prosecutors, seeking to build a case against the WikiLeaks leader Julian Assange for his role in a huge dissemination of classified government documents, are looking for evidence of any collusion in his early contacts with an Army intelligence analyst suspected of leaking the information”:

Since WikiLeaks began making public large caches of classified United States government documents this year, Justice Department officials have been struggling to come up with a way to charge Mr. Assange with a crime. Among other things, they have studied several statutes that criminalize the dissemination of restricted information under certain circumstances, including the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986.

But while prosecutors have used such laws to go after leakers and hackers, they have never successfully prosecuted recipients of leaked information for passing it on to others – an activity that can fall under the First Amendment’s strong protections of speech and press freedoms.

Last week, Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. said he had just authorized investigators to take “significant” steps, declining to specify them. This week, one of Mr. Assange’s lawyers in Britain said they had “heard from Swedish authorities there has been a secretly impaneled grand jury” in northern Virginia.

Justice Department officials have declined to discuss any grand jury activity. But in interviews, people familiar with the case said the department appeared to be attracted to the possibility of prosecuting Mr. Assange as a co-conspirator to the leaking because it is under intense pressure to make an example of him as a deterrent to further mass leaking of electronic documents over the Internet.

Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment Jack M. Balkin dissected this DOJ ‘initiative’ a little further the next day on December 16 in his aptly titled post Wikileaks and the Mayflower Hotel with:

Journalists are not merely passive recipients of information they receive from their sources. It make take weeks of negotiations (and rounds of drinks at the Mayflower Hotel) to get a source to agree to provide sensitive information, and work out the details of the disclosure. Agreements not to reveal a source who provides sensitive information are just that, agreements. If prosecutors wanted to, they would argue that such agreements were part of a conspiracy to leak classified information under the Espionage Act or related statutes.

The Justice Department might try to distinguish the two cases by seeking to prove that Assange had offered to provide technical assistance to Manning to gain access to the computer system, or provided Manning with software or programming skills. The problem is that this distinction isn’t much of a difference. Traditional investigative journalists may assist their sources in other ways besides giving them hacking software. They may, for example, make it easier for them to transmit sensitive information or help them store or transmit the information. They may smooth things over for their sources or encourage them to disclose in countless ways.

[snip]

Journalists should be very worried about the conspiracy theory that the Justice Department is considering. It puts them (and their jobs) in serious danger.

And where does all this lead? Perhaps Pepe Escobar was somewhat prohetic in his  Emperor Waits In Wings With Waterboard:

And to top it off we have Nobel Peace Prize winner Barack Obama’s administration pulling out all stops in its extra-judicial blitzkrieg on WikiLeaks. The fact that WikiLeaks broke no US law is of course irrelevant.

The emperor badly needs to set an example: see what happens when you defy my will. Yet the US Department of Justice’s strategy doesn’t exactly embody Kant’s categorical imperative. They will try by all means necessary to force Manning to testify against Assange – and then charge Assange as a conspirator in “cablegate” and the Iraq and Afghan file leaks.

In a nutshell: the Obama administration is about to criminalize investigative journalism. And criminalize good journalism, period. Yale Law Professor Jack Balkin has stressed that “the conspiracy theory also threatens traditional journalists as well”. And all this by applying tortuous logic worthy of the Bush era: “OK, let’s make a deal with this American geek who leaked the bloody thing so we can nail that bloody foreigner who put it on the net.”

The US government is out to waterboard Wiki. We’re all about to get drowned.

The Authoritarian American State

(4 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

What will American’s object to, if not this?

Glenn Greenwald:

One of the hallmarks of an authoritarian government is its fixation on hiding everything it does behind a wall of secrecy while simultaneously monitoring, invading and collecting files on everything its citizenry does.  Based on the Francis Bacon aphorism that “knowledge is power,” this is the extreme imbalance that renders the ruling class omnipotent and citizens powerless. . . . . .

Of all the surveillance state abuses, one of the most egregious has to be the warrantless, oversight-less seizure of the laptops and other electronic equipment of American citizens at the border, whereby they not only store the contents of those devices but sometimes keep the seized items indefinitely.   That practice is becoming increasingly common, aimed at people who have done nothing more than dissent from government policy; I intend to have more on that soon.  If American citizens don’t object to the permanent seizure and copying of their laptops and cellphones without any warrants or judicial oversight, what would they ever object to?

Top Secret America: Monitoring America

Dana Priest and William M. Arkin

Nine years after the terrorist attacks of 2001, the United States is assembling a vast domestic intelligence apparatus to collect information about Americans, using the FBI, local police, state homeland security offices and military criminal investigators.

The system, by far the largest and most technologically sophisticated in the nation’s history, collects, stores and analyzes information about thousands of U.S. citizens and residents, many of whom have not been accused of any wrongdoing.

The government’s goal is to have every state and local law enforcement agency in the country feed information to Washington to buttress the work of the FBI, which is in charge of terrorism investigations in the United States.

Other democracies – Britain and Israel, to name two – are well acquainted with such domestic security measures. But for the United States, the sum of these new activities represents a new level of governmental scrutiny.

This localized intelligence apparatus is part of a larger Top Secret America created since the attacks. In July, The Washington Post described an alternative geography of the United States, one that has grown so large, unwieldy and secretive that no one knows how much money it costs, how many people it employs or how many programs exist within it.

Perpetual war, pervasive government surveillance, and incessant public mind control

1984 is here.

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”.

Laurence Lewis, aka Turkana: The Political Fights the President Chooses

When a president tells Congressional members of his own party that his presidency depends on a bill’s passage, said president is holding back nothing. He is laying himself bare. That President Obama reportedly did so for the extension of the Bush tax cuts, the first-ever reduction in Social Security funding, and but a year’s worth of unemployment benefits, reveals his political desperation. It also puts the lie to the claim often made by some of the president’s most ardent defenders that he is at the mercy of a broken Congress, that a president can’t or shouldn’t interpose in the process of legislating. A president can and should, and every president has. And this president does. As he just did. Now, for this bill.

This bill is not the saviour of the Obama presidency. It could be the beginning of its end. From the day of the inauguration, if any single bill was going to have the greatest impact on the success or failure of the Obama presidency, it was going to come early and it was going to be on the economy. Not this bill. The stimulus bill. The president’s first opportunity to do something about the disaster he inherited from Bush and Reagan and Milton Friedman. That was when he should have used every means at his disposal to enact what would come to define his first, and possibly only, term in office. He was enormously popular. His predecessor was enormously unpopular. People were scared. They knew something fundamental was broken. They were ready for transformational change. They believed in change. They had the audacity of hope.

Nouriel Roubini: How To Save Europe

How the Continent’s stronger economies can rescue its weaker ones.

After the Greek and Irish crises and the spread of financial contagion to Portugal, Spain, and possibly even Italy, the eurozone is now in a serious crisis. There are three possible scenarios: muddle through, based on the current approach of “lend and pray”; breakup, with disorderly debt restructurings and possible exit of weaker members; and greater integration, implying some form of fiscal union.

The muddle-through scenario-with financing provided to member states in distress (conditional on fiscal adjustment and structural reforms), in the hope that they are illiquid but solvent-is an unstable disequilibrium. Indeed, it could lead to the disorderly breakup scenario if institutional reforms and other policies leading to closer integration and restoration of growth in the eurozone’s periphery are not implemented soon.

Sen. Al Franken: The Most Important Free Speech Issue of Our Time

This Tuesday is an important day in the fight to save the Internet.

As a source of innovation, an engine of our economy, and a forum for our political discourse, the Internet can only work if it’s a truly level playing field. Small businesses should have the same ability to reach customers as powerful corporations. A blogger should have the same ability to find an audience as a media conglomerate.

This principle is called “net neutrality” — and it’s under attack. Internet service giants like Comcast and Verizon want to offer premium and privileged access to the Internet for corporations who can afford to pay for it.

Joe Ciricione: GOP Senators Swing Back to Military, Boost New START Prospects

Forced to choose between the recommendations of the U.S. military and the extreme views of Sens. Jon Kyl (R-AZ) and Jim DeMint (R-SC), enough Republican senators are going military to win Senate approval of the New START treaty this week.

The treaty makes modest reductions in the deployed long-range nuclear weapons of the United States and Russia, restores critical inspections and opens the way for greater global action on the key threats of Iran, North Korea and nuclear terrorism. It leaves both the U.S. and Russia with “more than enough” weapons, in the words of Joint Chiefs Chairman Admiral Mike Mullen. That would be 1550 hydrogen bombs each, or enough to destroy the world several times over.

Carole Joffe: For “Pro-Life” Republicans, Human Life Is Cheap

What it means for a lawmaker to be “pro-life” is not a rhetorical question any more. The refusal of Senate Republicans, nearly all of whom identify as pro-life, to support the 9/11 First Responders bill, also known as the James Zadroga bill-a measure that would provide funding for healthcare for firefighters, police and others who became ill as a result of their 9/11 related work—gives this question new urgency.

The shameful spectacle of antiabortion Republicans preventing, as of this writing, the possibility of even a vote for this measure before the holiday recess also makes clear that this movement has gone beyond  its historic valuing of  the life of a fetus over that of a woman.  Now it is mainly the male 9/11 workers whose lives are apparently expendable, because they cannot afford their own health care.

Starhawk: The rich benefit from society and should give back

In a time of economic turmoil and record poverty levels, are tax cuts for the wealthy moral?

In a time of massive unemployment, huge deficits and falling income for the middle class and the poor, tax cuts for the wealthy are a form of legalized theft. In the last decades we have seen an unfathomable transfer of wealth from the poor and middle classes to the rich. The income gap has grown astronomically. Middle class income has not risen in thirty years, while the speculators and the loan sharks who are responsible for this current crisis still get their inflated bonuses.

Interconnection and interdependence are the bases for true abundance. If the bulk of the people have no money, who will buy goods? In a forest, trees that grow in the sunlight actually send nutrients to trees that grow in the shade–even trees of a different species–through the underground network of mycorrhizal fungi that links root systems. They know that sharing resources creates more resilience and benefits for all.

Moral people give back. Moral people care for others, sharing both wealth and burdens. Moral people ask, not “What more can I take from society” but “What more can I contribute?”

Richard Cohen: There Goes the Sun

WHAT is the winter solstice, and why bother to celebrate it, as so many people around the world will tomorrow? The word “solstice” derives from the Latin sol (meaning sun) and statum (stand still), and reflects what we see on the first days of summer and winter when, at dawn for two or three days, the sun seems to linger for several minutes in its passage across the sky, before beginning to double back.

Indeed, “turnings of the sun” is an old phrase, used by both Hesiod and Homer. The novelist Alan Furst has one of his characters nicely observe, “the day the sun is said to pause. … Pleasing, that idea. … As though the universe stopped for a moment to reflect, took a day off from work. One could sense it, time slowing down.”

Andy Worthington: Is Bradley Manning Being Held as Some Sort of “Enemy Combatant”?

In disturbing reports from the US, it appears that Private First Class Bradley Manning, the former intelligence analyst accused of leaking the Afghan and Iraqi war logs, the US diplomatic cables and the “Collateral Damage” video, which have dominated headlines globally since WikiLeaks began making them available in April this year, is being held in conditions that bear a marked and chilling resemblance to the conditions in which a handful of US citizens and residents were held as “enemy combatants” under the Bush administration.

Manning, whose 23rd birthday was on Friday, has been held in solitary confinement for seven months since he was seized in Kuwait, where he was held for the first two months prior to his transfer to a military prison in Quantico, Virginia.  According to David House, a computer researcher from Boston who visits him twice a month, his “prolonged confinement in a solitary holding cell … is unquestionably taking its toll on his intellect.” House explained how Manning “was no longer the characteristically brilliant man he had been, despite efforts to keep him intellectually engaged.”

Just Plain Wrong

Monday Business Edition

As Krugman points out

When historians look back at 2008-10, what will puzzle them most, I believe, is the strange triumph of failed ideas. Free-market fundamentalists have been wrong about everything – yet they now dominate the political scene more thoroughly than ever.



(T)he fact is that the Obama stimulus – which itself was almost 40 percent tax cuts – was far too cautious to turn the economy around. And that’s not 20-20 hindsight: many economists, myself included, warned from the beginning that the plan was grossly inadequate. Put it this way: A policy under which government employment actually fell, under which government spending on goods and services grew more slowly than during the Bush years, hardly constitutes a test of Keynesian economics.



(E)verything the right said about why Obamanomics would fail was wrong. For two years we’ve been warned that government borrowing would send interest rates sky-high; in fact, rates have fluctuated with optimism or pessimism about recovery, but stayed consistently low by historical standards. For two years we’ve been warned that inflation, even hyperinflation, was just around the corner; instead, disinflation has continued, with core inflation – which excludes volatile food and energy prices – now at a half-century low.

And while it is true that Republicans are trying to write certain false narratives

(T)he modern Republican Party is utterly dedicated to the Reaganite slogan that government is always the problem, never the solution. And, therefore, we should have realized that party loyalists, confronted with facts that don’t fit the slogan, would adjust the facts.



It’s not as if the story of the crisis is particularly obscure. First, there was a widely spread housing bubble, not just in the United States, but in Ireland, Spain, and other countries as well. This bubble was inflated by irresponsible lending, made possible both by bank deregulation and the failure to extend regulation to “shadow banks,” which weren’t covered by traditional regulation but nonetheless engaged in banking activities and created bank-type risks.

Then the bubble burst, with hugely disruptive consequences. It turned out that Wall Street had created a web of interconnection nobody understood, so that the failure of Lehman Brothers, a medium-size investment bank, could threaten to take down the whole world financial system.

It’s a straightforward story, but a story that the Republican members of the commission don’t want told. Literally.

Last week, reports Shahien Nasiripour of The Huffington Post, all four Republicans on the commission voted to exclude the following terms from the report: “deregulation,” “shadow banking,” “interconnection,” and, yes, “Wall Street.”



That report is all of nine pages long, with few facts and hardly any numbers. Beyond that, it tells a story that has been widely and repeatedly debunked – without responding at all to the debunkers.

In the world according to the G.O.P. commissioners, it’s all the fault of government do-gooders, who used various levers – especially Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored loan-guarantee agencies – to promote loans to low-income borrowers. Wall Street – I mean, the private sector – erred only to the extent that it got suckered into going along with this government-created bubble.

Shahien Nasiripour

During a private commission meeting last week, all four Republicans voted in favor of banning the phrases “Wall Street” and “shadow banking” and the words “interconnection” and “deregulation” from the panel’s final report, according to a person familiar with the matter and confirmed by Brooksley E. Born, one of the six commissioners who voted against the proposal.



The shadow banking system refers to the part of the financial system in which investors and other nonbanks like hedge funds and investment firms provide credit to borrowers, as opposed to more traditional banks. Interconnection refers to the links that bind financial institutions to one another, like derivatives, borrowings, and investments.

They’re not the only ones.

Neo-Liberal economics, especially of the Trickle Down Voodoo Variety (call a spade a spade Paul) is a complete, abject failure.

Coming from Republicans or Democrats.

It’s hard for me to fathom how these people can claim Economics is even a “Social” Science when their theories so blatantly violate the first law of Scientific Inquiry- Your Results Shall Be Testable AND Duplicatable.

The Stimulus That Isn’t

By Robert Kuttner, The Huffington Post

Posted: December 19, 2010 07:41 PM

It is astonishing how the Beltway echo-chamber, most egregiously the editorial page and news columns of the Washington Post (hard to tell the difference), thinks this deal is good for the Republic. The Post has become a cheerleader for policies that fail to cure the economy and show off Obama as a weakling waiting to be rolled again.

The tax deal, re-branded as a stimulus program, is paltry and ineffective as economic tonic. What hardly anyone seems to have grasped is that the deal basically continues the status quo with almost no stimulus.

If the tax rates on the books in 2010 did not produce a recovery, why should we expect that the very same rates will change the economy in 2011?

Business News below.

From Yahoo News Business

1 Indian PM has ‘nothing to hide’ in telecom scandal

by Penny MacRae, AFP

59 mins ago

NEW DELHI (AFP) – India’s premier Manmohan Singh said on Monday he had “nothing to hide” as he offered to be quizzed by a parliamentary panel over a multi-billion-dollar telecom scandal that has shaken his government.

Singh, who enjoys a reputation for honesty in India’s murky political world, has been battling to protect his image against accusations of failing to act over the government’s cut-price sale of mobile telephone licences in 2008.

“I have nothing to hide from the public at all,” Singh, 78, declared at a Congress party annual strategy meeting, adding he would write to the chairman of parliament’s public accounts committee asking to appear before it.

2 Spain makes progress, but huge reforms vital: OECD

AFP

6 mins ago

PARIS (AFP) – Spain has every chance of rising above its economic crisis if it enacts bold reforms, the OECD said on Monday, just as the government a pension overhaul, the latest in steps over two weeks to regain market confidence.

Spain, in the eye of financial markets which are shunning its debt bonds, has done much right in fighting the crisis, but must reform its labour legislation and employment practices, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development said.

The economy, which stalled in the third quarter after edging out of deep recession, is now set for subdued growth but the bursting of its property bubble will leave “lasting” scars and the unemployment rate, now about 20 percent, will remain among the highest in the European Union.

3 Young Spaniards adrift with 40 pct jobless rate

by Elodie Lestrade, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 2:47 am ET

MADRID (AFP) – Young Spaniards are adrift in an unemployment market that leaves a staggering 40 percent of under 25-year-olds searching in vain for a job.

Even well qualified young graduates find they are shut out of the work place year after year.

Spain’s overall unemployment rate, just under 20 percent, is already the highest in the European Union. But for those under 25 the rate is more than 40 percent, catching 860,000 young people.

4 Asians in festive shopping spree as West sulks

by Roberto Coloma, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 10:28 pm ET

SINGAPORE (AFP) – Strong currencies and a travel boom are fuelling a festive shopping spree in Asia’s retail capitals even though consumers remain wary of a new downturn, economists and retailers say.

With US and European consumers stuck in uncertainty, global brands are pinning their hopes on Asia, where the buying binge usually stretches from Christmas to the Lunar New Year which will take place in early February.

Singapore’s fashionable Orchard Road is teeming with foreign shoppers, many of them from Southeast Asian countries whose currencies have appreciated sharply against the US dollar this year.

5 China, Pakistan conclude $35 bln deals

by Khurram Shahzad, AFP

Sat Dec 18, 9:53 am ET

ISLAMABAD (AFP) – China and Pakistan concluded nearly 15 billion dollars’ worth of deals on Saturday, as Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said Beijing would “never give up” on the troubled nuclear-armed Muslim country.

Business leaders formalised paperwork — adding to the 20 billion dollars’ worth of deals signed Friday — under blanket security at Islamabad’s five-star Marriott Hotel, where a huge suicide truck bomb killed 60 people in 2008.

Boosting trade and investment with poverty-stricken Pakistan have been the main focus of the first visit in five years by a Chinese premier to the country that is on the front line of the US-led war on Al-Qaeda.

6 Irish family man feeling the pinch this Christmas

by Robin Millard, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 12:30 am ET

DUBLIN (AFP) – Deep cuts imposed to prevent Ireland’s endebted economy from sinking are hitting the most vulnerable hardest — and Dublin hospital porter Brian Condra is feeling the pain.

“Christmas will be a lot of trouble,” he said, while thoughts of the New Year are just as bleak.

With three young children and a mortgage to pay, the 39-year-old is fighting to keep his family afloat as Ireland struggles to heal its wounded economy with the bitter medicine of savage cuts and a massive international bailout.

7 Genzyme to push argument for Campath value

By Toni Clarke, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 1:21 am ET

BOSTON (Reuters) – Genzyme Corp (GENZ.O), which is fighting off a hostile $18.5 billion bid from Sanofi-Aventis SA (SASY.PA), will on Monday take another stab at persuading investors that its experimental multiple sclerosis drug is worth more than Sanofi’s projections.

Genzyme, a U.S.-based biotech company that makes drugs for rare diseases, maintains that Campath, a drug it is testing for multiple sclerosis, could generate peak annual sales of $3.5 billion. It aims to strengthen that argument at an investor meeting in New York on Monday.

France’s Sanofi sees peak annual sales closer to $700 million. The discrepancy is central to Genzyme’s argument that it is worth more than the $69 a share being offered by Sanofi.

8 Sony warns may fall short of LCD TV sales target

By Reiji Murai, Reuters

Mon Dec 20, 3:46 am ET

TOKYO (Reuters) – Sony Corp’s LCD TV sales will likely fall slightly short of a targeted 60 percent rise in unit terms this financial year, a senior executive said, with new 3D TVs unable to resuscitate soft sales in mature markets.

Sony Executive Deputy President Hiroshi Yoshioka said in an interview with Reuters and other media that Sony would struggle to make the TV division profitable this year and that he was not expecting substantial profits from the operations in the next financial year.

Television sales in Japan, which ballooned this year with a government stimulus plan and the digitization of terrestrial broadcasting, are expected to tumble from December, while an uncertain job market is weighing on U.S. shoppers’ appetite for big-ticket items.

9 An inconvenient housing sector

By Pedro Nicolaci da Costa, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 3:01 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Wall Street banks have been gripped by a certain euphoria in recent weeks, with their economists touting a modest improvement in U.S. data as an omen of more robust growth to come in 2011.

Housing figures next week may inject a dose of sobriety into these forecasts. Anticipation of a strong expansion, coupled with worries about the budget deficit following a new tax deal in Washington, have pushed Treasury bond yields that directly affect mortgage rates sharply higher.

This raises the concern that a still-struggling housing sector, the epicenter of the country’s worst financial crisis in generations, may yet see further deterioration.

10 U.S. closes six banks; 2010 failures now 157

By Glenn Somerville, Reuters

Fri Dec 17, 8:47 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Authorities closed six more banks on Friday, bringing the number of closures so far this year to 157 as the aftermath of the 2007-2009 financial crisis continued to take a toll.

Smaller financial institutions, in particular, continue to feel the impact of the struggling housing market, weak economy and high unemployment. The bulk of this year’s closures have been smaller institutions, each with less than $1 billion in assets. Large banks have recovered more quickly from the financial crisis.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC) has said it expects bank closures to peak this year after 140 closures in 2009.

11 U.S. faces tough future without Build America Bonds

By Lisa Lambert, Reuters

Fri Dec 17, 5:48 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. state and local governments face a surge in borrowing costs after lawmakers refused to renew the federally subsidized Build America Bonds program used to fund infrastructure projects and create jobs.

Lawmakers had considered the $858 billion deal on the so-called Bush tax cuts the best vehicle for extending BABs, which expire with the stimulus plan at year end. The U.S. House of Representatives killed the possibility of an extension when it approved the deal late Thursday. President Barack Obama signed it into law on Friday.

With the end of BABs, the $2.8 trillion municipal bond market could see depressed prices and greater volatility. The bonds made up more than a quarter of all new municipal debt sold this year and have been largely attributed with restarting stalled municipal credit markets.

12 Mugabe says may bar Western investors over sanctions

By Cris Chinaka, Reuters

Sat Dec 18, 1:48 pm ET

HARARE, Zimbabwe (Reuters) – Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe on Saturday threatened to act against companies from Western countries that have imposed sanctions on his party over suspected election fraud and rights abuses.

The 86-year-old leader repeated threats to nationalize foreign firms, threatening to retaliate against firms such as Rio Tinto (RIO.L) (RIO.AX) and Anglo American (AAL.L) (AGLJ.J), which operate in Zimbabwe.

“We ask them, think again, think now. Is it sanctions or no sanctions. We will be very, very strict to the extent of refusing investment from those countries (that have imposed sanctions),” Mugabe told ZANU-PF supporters at the end of the party’s annual conference.

13 Two states sue Bank of America on mortgage servicing

By Dan Levine, Reuters

Fri Dec 17, 5:32 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – The states of Arizona and Nevada sued Bank of America Corp on Friday, accusing the largest U.S. bank of routinely misleading consumers about home loan modifications.

The two lawsuits, filed by each state attorney general in Arizona and Nevada state courts, seek potentially massive fines against the bank and compensation for customers.

Arizona accuses Bank of America of violating a 2009 consent judgment in which it committed to widespread home loan modifications. The bank failed to follow through, leaving borrowers in limbo, according to the suit.

14 SEC expands mortgage probe: sources

By Matthew Goldstein and Rachelle Younglai, Reuters

Fri Dec 17, 5:22 pm ET

NEW YORK/WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Securities regulators have broadened their inquiry into the mortgage industry, asking big banks about the early stages of securitizing home loans, two sources familiar with the probe said.

The Securities and Exchange Commission launched the new phase of its investigation by sending out a fresh round of subpoenas last week to big banks including Bank of America Corp, Citigroup Inc, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Goldman Sachs Group Inc and Wells Fargo & Co, the sources said.

Months ago, the SEC began looking into the banks’ foreclosure practices following allegations that mortgage servicers were using shoddy paperwork to evict delinquent borrowers from their homes.

15 Irish debt downgraded as EU eschews crisis

By Padraic Halpin and Jan Strupczewski, Reuters

Fri Dec 17, 5:23 pm ET

DUBLIN/BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Ratings agency Moody’s gave an emphatic thumbs-down on Friday to Europe’s efforts to resolve a debt crisis, slashing Ireland’s credit rating as EU leaders took no new action to prevent market turmoil spreading.

Moody’s cut Ireland’s rating by a stunning five notches during a European Union summit meant to restore confidence in the euro zone by creating a permanent financial safety net from 2013 and vowing to do whatever it takes to protect the euro.

Moody’s cut Ireland’s rating to Baa1, three notches above junk, with a negative outlook from Aa2 and warned further downgrades could follow if Dublin was unable to stabilize its debt situation, caused by a banking crash after a decade-long property bubble burst.

16 China caps boom year for autos with Guangzhou show

By KELVIN CHAN, AP Business Writer

1 hr 32 mins ago

GUANGZHOU, China – Automakers are forecasting strong China car sales in 2011 despite the end of some government incentives as the country’s second major auto show this year kicks off in the southern city of Guangzhou.

China overtook the United States in 2009 as the world’s biggest car market, with sales surging 45 percent to 13.6 million vehicles. Monthly sales this year have seen double-digit percentage growth and analysts are forecasting sales may climb roughly 30 percent to about 17 million vehicles for the full year.

Such explosive growth may not continue in 2011 because a tax cut on new vehicle purchases is expected to end. But a rebate of 3,000 yuan ($450) on cars with small engines will stay in place, as the government seeks to encourage people to drive more fuel efficient vehicles.

17 Gawker hack underscores flaws with passwords

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

Sun Dec 19, 2:55 pm ET

SAN FRANCISCO – The fallout from a hacking attack on Gawker Media Inc. a week ago underscores a basic security risk of living more of our lives online: Using the same username and password for multiple sites is convenient, but costly.

After the attack on the publisher of such blogs as Gawker, Gizmodo and Jezebel exposed account information on as many as 1.4 million people, several unrelated companies had to freeze their accounts and force users to reset passwords.

Gawker Media itself didn’t have all that much sensitive information about its users. But the usernames and passwords obtained there could open doors to more valuable accounts elsewhere, including e-mail and banking.

18 Benefits: Jobless relieved life raft still afloat

By MEGHAN BARR, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 4:01 pm ET

CLEVELAND – Kimberly Smith holds up the piece of paper that is the only thing keeping her from bankruptcy: an application for extended unemployment benefits. She’s not happy that she needs it. And she’s upset that it was nearly taken away.

“I do deserve it,” the 49-year-old says. “I’ve done everything I could to try and get a job. I tried to get back into the retail industry. I made the effort to, at my age, go back to college.”

President Barack Obama extended unemployment benefits for Smith and millions of other Americans when he signed tax-cut legislation Friday. It helps people who have been out of work more than 26 weeks but less than 99 weeks, though the benefits vary greatly from state to state.

19 Chinese endure power shortages as coal runs short

By ELAINE KURTENBACH, AP Business Writer

57 mins ago

SHANGHAI – Communities in central and northern China are facing power cuts and rationing as winter coal supplies fall short of surging demand.

Cold weather and transport disruptions typically cause shortages most years, but the problem has been complicated by coal producers’ unhappiness over price controls that are crimping their profits.

China’s State Grid, the government power provider, said in reports seen Monday on its websites that recent winter storms had pushed demand higher while worsening traffic bottlenecks, hindering coal deliveries.

20 SKorea plans levy on foreign currency bank debt

By KELLY OLSEN, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 19, 3:02 pm ET

SEOUL, South Korea – South Korea plans to impose a levy on non-deposit foreign currency debt held by domestic and foreign banks in a bid to defend itself against capital surges that could threaten the country’s economy, financial authorities said Sunday.

The announcement comes as emerging countries try to control the movement of so-called “hot money” from abroad that they say drives up the value of their currencies and destabilizes their markets. Foreign investors have sought higher returns in fast-growing developing economies amid ultra-low interest rates and other stimulatory monetary policies in advanced countries such as the United States and Japan.

South Korea has already announced limits on investments by domestic and foreign banks in foreign exchange derivatives trading and is moving to bring back a tax on foreign investment in government bonds as ways to shield itself against potential financial instability.

21 Wanted: Buyer for controversial Cape Wind energy

By JAY LINDSAY, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 3:48 pm ET

BOSTON – Cape Wind has outlasted a decade of government review, a slew of court brawls and fierce opposition from mariners, fishermen, Indian tribes and Kennedys just to win the right to sell its wind-fueled electricity.

Now, all it needs are customers.

Last month, the nation’s first offshore wind farm nailed down its first buyer when the Massachusetts Department of Public Utility approved a deal that sees Cape Wind selling half its power to National Grid, the state’s largest electric utility.

22 Contractors behaving badly mean headaches for US

By RICHARD LARDNER, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 9:39 am ET

WASHINGTON – At two in the morning on Sept. 9, 2005, five DynCorp International security guards assigned to Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s protective detail returned to their compound drunk, with a prostitute in tow. Less than a week later, three of these same guards got drunk again, this time in the VIP lounge of the Kabul airport while awaiting a flight to Thailand.

“They had been intoxicated, loud and obnoxious,” according to an internal company report of the incident, which noted that Afghanistan’s deputy director for elections and a foreign diplomat were also in the lounge. “Complaints were made regarding the situation.” DynCorp fired the three guards.

Such episodes represent the headaches that U.S. contractors can cause in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere. They are indispensable to the State Department’s mission overseas, handling security, transportation, construction, food service and more. But when hired hands behave badly – or break the law – they cast a cloud over the American presence.

23 Bank of America stops handling WikiLeaks payments

By TOM MURPHY, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 19, 12:54 am ET

Bank of America Corp. has joined several other financial institutions in refusing to handle payments for WikiLeaks, the latest blow to the secret-releasing organization’s efforts to continue operating under pressure from governments and the corporate world.

The Charlotte, N.C.-based bank’s move adds to similar actions by Mastercard Inc. and PayPal Inc. Though previous moves have prompted reprisals by hackers, Bank of America’s site is as well-protected as they come, security experts say.

Its site was problem-free through midafternoon Saturday.

24 Conn. company’s stuffed germ toys catching on

By STEPHANIE REITZ, Associated Press

Sat Dec 18, 1:08 pm ET

STAMFORD, Conn. – Jim Henson’s Muppets made pigs and frogs endearing, and Walt Disney turned a common rodent into a cultural icon.

Now, Drew Oliver thinks it’s time for bacteria, viruses and other maligned microorganisms to share the love.

Instead of standard Christmas gifts, a growing number of people are looking under the tree for giant stuffed cold germs, cuddly E. coli, hugworthy heartworm and other oddities from Oliver’s Stamford-based company, Giant Microbes. Oliver says the toys are true to the microbes they represent except, of course, for their eyes and enhanced colors.

25 Arizona, Nevada sue BofA over loan modifications

By BOB CHRISTIE, Associated Press

Fri Dec 17, 7:17 pm ET

PHOENIX – Attorneys general in Arizona and Nevada filed civil lawsuits Friday against Bank of America Corp., alleging that the lender is misleading and deceiving homeowners who have tried to modify mortgages in two of the nation’s most foreclosure-damaged states.

Bank of America violated Arizona’s consumer fraud law by misleading consumers who tried to reduce their monthly payments to keep their homes, state Attorney General Terry Goddard said. The bank also violated the terms of a 2009 consent agreement requiring its Countrywide mortgage subsidiary to implement a loan modification program, the Arizona lawsuit alleges.

Hundreds of homeowners kept making their mortgage payments because Bank of America repeatedly assured them that their loans were being modified, Goddard said. Instead, many lost their homes anyway.

26 As US debates, China acts – with a building boom

By ELAINE KURTENBACH, Associated Press

Mon Dec 20, 12:01 am ET

HANGZHOU, China – Gravel-laden barges glide past the willow-fringed banks of the Grand Canal, plying a trade route built 2,500 years ago to bring grain from China’s fertile south to its rulers in the north.

Now the 1,800-kilometer (1,125-mile) passage is part of an even grander scheme: a $150 billion plan to bring water from the mighty Yangtze river to the parched north in what is the world’s most expensive infrastructure project.

Increasingly, a group of rising economies – from Brazil to the United Arab Emirates – is building the showcase projects that once were mainly the pride of the U.S., Western Europe and Japan. America’s Hoover Dam made headlines in the 1930s; today, it is China’s $25 billion Three Gorges Dam.

27 Calif. gives business time to meet diesel rules

By JASON DEAREN, Associated Press

Fri Dec 17, 8:24 pm ET

SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Business owners will have more time to comply with California’s tough diesel emissions standards for trucks, school buses and construction equipment under more relaxed rules that air quality officials adopted on Friday.

The Air Resources Board passed the regulations unanimously, saying businesses struggling during a recession need more time to replace or upgrade aging equipment.

Clean air advocates countered that the move only ensured more harmful soot would be emitted into California’s air.

28 Regulators close banks in Ga., Fla., Ark., Minn.

By MARCY GORDON, AP Business Writer

Fri Dec 17, 7:58 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Regulators on Friday shuttered three small banks in Georgia and one each in Florida, Arkansas and Minnesota, raising to 157 the number of U.S. banks brought down this year by the struggling economy and soured loans.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. took over the three Georgia banks: Appalachian Community Bank of McCaysville, with $68.2 million in assets; Chestatee State Bank, based in Dawsonville, with $244.4 million in assets; and Atlanta-based United Americas Bank, with $242.3 million in assets.

The FDIC also seized Bank of Miami, based in Coral Gables, Fla., with $448.2 million in assets; First Southern Bank of Batesville, Ark., with $191.8 million in assets; and Community National Bank of Lino Lakes, Minn., with $31.6 million in assets.

29 Debit card fee cap could mean higher banking costs

By EILEEN AJ CONNELLY, AP Personal Finance Writer

Fri Dec 17, 7:03 pm ET

NEW YORK – A proposed cap on the fees that banks charge for debit card transactions would substantially reduce the cost for businesses. But it’s started a death watch for debit card rewards and renewed predictions that free checking is done for.

At issue is who will ultimately benefit from the savings? The Federal Reserve’s proposal to cap these fees, officially known as interchange fees, at 12 cents per transaction would enable retailers to pass on annual savings of $10 billion to $13 billion to consumers. But banks and card networks maintain that retailers will pocket the savings. This would leave consumers to bear the brunt of the new law through higher costs for banking and reduced rewards programs.

In releasing its proposal Thursday, Fed staff said they found the cost to banks for processing is between 7 cents and 12 cents per transaction. Yet every time a customer swipes a debit card, the average fee is 44 cents.

30 FAA routinely misses airline inspection deadlines

By JOAN LOWY, Associated Press

Fri Dec 17, 6:43 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Government inspections to uncover serious maintenance problems that could cause airline crashes are often delayed for years or focus on less critical problems, according to a government watchdog.

In a report being circulated in Congress, the Department of Transportation’s inspector general identified several weaknesses in a key Federal Aviation Administration airline maintenance oversight program. Unless FAA fixes those weaknesses, the report said, its ability to “effectively oversee” the nation’s aviation system is lessened.

The Associated Press obtained a copy of the report on Friday.

31 Tax law won’t help people who used up jobless aid

By PAUL WISEMAN, AP Economics Writer

Fri Dec 17, 6:39 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Unemployment benefits will be restored for millions of Americans under the tax-cut measure President Barack Obama signed into law Friday. Sylvia Kittrell of Orlando, Fla., isn’t among them.

A social worker unemployed for more than two years, she’s one of hundreds of thousands who will get no help from the new law because they’ve already used up all the benefits available to them.

“I have no money,” Kittrell says. “Everything is gone.”

32 Bank of Montreal buys US bank for $4.1B

By ROB GILLIES, Associated Press

Fri Dec 17, 5:48 pm ET

TORONTO – The Bank of Montreal is buying a Milwaukee-based bank, the latest example of Canadian banks using their muscle to snap up U.S. financial institutions battered by the financial crisis.

Canada’s fourth-largest bank announced Friday that it was acquiring Marshall & Ilsley Corp. for $4.1 billion in stock, doubling its presence in the U.S. from 321 branches to 695.

The news sent shares of M&I surging 18 percent, up $1.06, to $6.85, while U.S.-traded shares of the Bank of Montreal fell $4.40, or 7.1 percent, to $57.26.

33 Las Vegas’ Neon Boneyard highlights glitzy past

By CRISTINA SILVA, Associated Press

Fri Dec 17, 3:53 pm ET

LAS VEGAS – The stack of giant neon letters just beyond the gates of the Neon Boneyard in Las Vegas are unlit. Flecks of turquoise, ruby and jade paint chips dot the gravel field. There are rusted metal beams, twisted tubes, cracked light bulbs and 40-feet-tall skeletons plucked from the rubble of imploded casinos.

Miles from the blinking marquees of the Las Vegas Strip, this is where neon signs go to die.

In a city that hums of impulse and overstimulation, where investors flock to what’s hot and new and visitors empty their wallets at the promise of instant entertainment, the three-acre lot that displays relics from classic Las Vegas buildings offers a rare opportunity for retrospection.

34 EPA issues new PCB dredging rules for GE in NY

By RIK STEVENS, Associated Press

Fri Dec 17, 1:29 pm ET

ALBANY, N.Y. – General Electric must remove more PCB-tainted sediment from the Hudson River and will have to take better samples of the river bottom when it resumes dredging in the spring, the Environmental Protection Agency said Friday.

Environmental groups said the new standards will ultimately mean a cleaner river but criticized the EPA for allowing GE to cap – or, leave covered-over PCBs in the river – up to 11 percent of the total project area, not counting rocky or other hard-to-reach areas. When those trouble spots are included, the new standards mean up to 21 percent of the area could be capped.

“There will still be some level of PCBs under that cap,” said Ned Sullivan of the environmental advocacy group Scenic Hudson. “That’s the major disappointment.”

On This Day in History: December 20

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 11 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1803, the French hand over New Orleans and Lower Louisiana to the United States.

In April 1803, the United States purchased from France the 828,000 square miles that had formerly been French Louisiana. The area was divided into two territories: the northern half was Louisiana Territory, the largely unsettled (though home to many Indians) frontier section that was later explored by Lewis and Clark; and the southern Orleans Territory, which was populated by Europeans.

Unlike the sprawling and largely unexplored northern territory (which eventually encompassed a dozen large states), Orleans Territory was a small, densely populated region that was like a little slice of France in the New World. With borders that roughly corresponded to the modern state of Louisiana, Orleans Territory was home to about 50,000 people, a primarily French population that had been living under the direction of a Spanish administration.

The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane “Sale of Louisiana”) was the acquisition by the United States of America of 828,800 square miles (2,147,000 km2) of France’s claim to the territory of Louisiana in 1803. The U.S. paid 60 million francs ($11,250,000) plus cancellation of debts worth 18 million francs ($3,750,000), for a total sum of 15 million dollars for the Louisiana territory ($219 million in today’s currency).

The Louisiana Purchase encompassed all or part of 14 current U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The land purchased contained all of present-day Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, parts of Minnesota that were west of the Mississippi River, most of North Dakota, nearly all of South Dakota, northeastern New Mexico, the portions of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide, and Louisiana west of the Mississippi River, including the city of New Orleans. (The Oklahoma Panhandle and southwestern portions of Kansas and Louisiana were still claimed by Spain at the time of the Purchase.) In addition, the Purchase contained small portions of land that would eventually become part of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. The purchase, which doubled the size of the United States, comprises around 23% of current U.S. territory. The population of European immigrants was estimated to be 92,345 as of the 1810 census.

The purchase was a vital moment in the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. At the time, it faced domestic opposition as being possibly unconstitutional. Although he felt that the U.S. Constitution did not contain any provisions for acquiring territory, Jefferson decided to purchase Louisiana because he felt uneasy about France and Spain having the power to block American trade access to the port of New Orleans.

Napoleon Bonaparte, upon completion of the agreement, stated, “This accession of territory affirms forever the power of the United States, and I have given England a maritime rival who sooner or later will humble her pride.”

 69 – Vespasian, formerly a general under Nero, enters Rome to claim the title of emperor.

217 – The papacy of Zephyrinus ends. Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, but is opposed by the theologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being a Modalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the Trinity.

1192 – Richard the Lion-Heart is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after signing a treaty with Saladin ending the Third crusade.

1522 – Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.

1606 – The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

1803 – The Louisiana Purchase is completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.

1860 – South Carolina becomes the first state to secede from the United States.

1915 – World War I: Last Australian troops evacuated from Gallipoli.

1917 – Cheka, the first Soviet secret police, is founded.

1924 – Hitler: was released from Landsberg Prison

1941 – World War II: First battle of the American Volunteer Group, better known as the “Flying Tigers” in Kunming, China.

1942 – World War II: Bombing of Calcutta by the Japanese.

1946 – An 8.1 Mw earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Nankaido, Japan, kill over 1,300 people and destroy over 38,000 homes.

1951 – The EBR-1 in Arco, Idaho becomes the first nuclear power plant to generate electricity. The electricity powered four light bulbs.

1955 – Cardiff is proclaimed the capital city of Wales, United Kingdom.

1960 – National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam is formed.

1968 – The Zodiac Killer kills Betty Lou Jenson and David Faraday in Vallejo, California.

1973 – The Spanish Prime Minister, Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco, is assassinated by a car bomb attack in Madrid.

1977 – Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations.

1984 – The Summit tunnel fire is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million litres of petrol derails near the town of Todmorden in the Pennines.

1987 – History’s worst peacetime sea disaster, when the passenger ferry Dona Paz sinks after colliding with the oil tanker Vector 1 in the Tablas Strait in the Philippines, killing an estimated 4,000 people (1,749 official).

1988 – The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed in Vienna.

1989 – United States invasion of Panama: The United States sends troops into Panama to overthrow government of Manuel Noriega.

1991 – A Missouri court sentences the Palestinian militant Zein Isa and his wife Maria to death for the honor killing of their daughter Palestina.

1995 – NATO begins peacekeeping in Bosnia.

1995 – American Airlines Flight 965, a Boeing 757, crashes into a mountain 50 km north of Cali, Colombia killing 160.

1995 – The Democratic Social Movement is founded in Greece.

1996 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.

1999 – Macau is handed over to the People’s Republic of China by Portugal.

2002 – US Senator Trent Lott resigns as majority leader.

2005 – US District Court Judge John E. Jones III rules against mandating the teaching of “intelligent design” in his ruling of Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

2005 – The first same sex civil partnerships in Scotland are celebrated.

2006 – A judge rules against the death penalty in the case of Naveed Haq, a man convicted in the shooting death and injuries at the Jewish Federation in Seattle.

2007 – Queen Elizabeth II becomes the oldest ever monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.

2007 – The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), by the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, is stolen from the Sao Paulo Museum of Art, along with O Lavrador de Cafe, by the major Brazilian modernist painter Candido Portinari.

Holidays and observances

   * Abolition of Slavery Day, also known as Fete des Cafres (Reunion)

   * Christian Feast Day:

         o Dominic of Silos

         o O Clavis

         o Ursicinus of Saint-Ursanne

   * Earliest date for Winter solstice’s eve:

         o Yalda (Iran)

   * International Human Solidarity Day (International)

   * Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day (Macau)

Morning Shinbun Monday December 20




Monday’s Headlines:

Sofia Coppola’s showbiz story that’s intimate, not personal

USA

Assange is a ‘hi-tech terrorist’, says Biden

Obama reaches out to liberal groups to shore up Democratic base after tax deal

Europe

Clashes in Belarus after thousands turn out in protest at alleged vote-rigging

White Christmas snow brings Britain to a standstill

Middle East

Secret plan to help Iraqi germ warfare expert

HRW urges US to link aid to Israeli settlements

Asia

South Korea to begin exercises near border with North

‘Good neighbours better than distant kin’

Africa

The tragedy of Algeria’s ‘disappeared’

If you pay peanuts, you get Zimbabwe’s shell of a health system

Latin America

Panic, anger as Cuba plans to lay off 1 of every 10 workers

S. Korea conducts live-fire exercise despite warnings from North

In possible breakthrough, U.S. troubleshooter says he wins nuclear concessions from Pyongyang

msnbc.com news services  

YEONPYEONG ISLAND, South Korea – South Korea fired artillery in a 90-minute drill from a front-line island Monday and launched fighter jets to deter attacks after North Korea warned of catastrophic retaliation for the maneuvers.

But amid the tension there was also a report of a potential diplomatic breakthrough, with U.S. troubleshooter Bill Richardson winning concessions from the North on the return of nuclear inspectors, according to CNN.

There was no sign of any North Korean military response during the drill, a South Korean Defense Ministry official said, speaking on condition of anonymity, citing office rules.

Sofia Coppola’s showbiz story that’s intimate, not personal

The filmmaker says her new movie revolves around family ties in Hollywood but not her family ties in Hollywood.

By Chris Lee, Los Angeles Times

December 20, 2010


 To hear Sofia Coppola explain it, the genesis for her drama “Somewhere” – an episodic tone poem about celebrity and fatherhood in modern Hollywood that reaches theaters Wednesday – can be pin-pointed to a personal place: the intersection of intimately observed family experiences and tabloid fabulism.

Early reviewers have had a field day reading levels of cinema-as-confessional into “Somewhere,” which won the Golden Lion for best film at the Venice International Film Festival this year. Specifically, the writer-director’s relationship with her dad, “Godfather” auteur Francis Ford Coppola, has been widely presumed to provide the basis for “Somewhere’s” plot-propelling father-daughter characters’ frisson. But the younger Coppola blanches at that idea.

USA

Assange is a ‘hi-tech terrorist’, says Biden



 

By David Usborne, US Editor Monday, 20 December 2010

The US Vice-President, Joe Biden, yesterday likened Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks who is currently under house arrest in a private mansion in Suffolk, to a “hi-tech terrorist” and confirmed that the administration is searching for ways to take legal action against him.

The remarks of Mr Biden made during an interview with NBC News were the most bluntly spoken yet from such a senior-ranking American official. They went beyond the more measured complaints of President Barack Obama, who has said that the release by WikiLeaks of secret American cables is “deplorable”.

 

Obama reaches out to liberal groups to shore up Democratic base after tax deal



By Peter Wallsten

Washington Post Staff Writer Monday, December 20, 2010; 12:15 AM


In the wake of President Obama’s tax-cut deal with Republicans, the White House is moving quickly to mend its strained relationship with the Democratic base, reassuring liberal groups, black leaders and labor union officials who opposed the tax compromise that Obama has not abandoned them.

On Friday morning, hours before the president signed into law the $858 billion package extending George W. Bush-era tax cuts as well as jobless benefits, White House aides e-mailed leaders of the black community to hail the compromise as a “major victory for African Americans.”

Friday afternoon, Obama hosted a group of union presidents in the Roosevelt Room for what participants described as a cordial meeting in which the two sides agreed to look beyond their differences.

Europe

Clashes in Belarus after thousands turn out in protest at alleged vote-rigging

Opposition candidate beaten and detained as riots follow claim that ‘dictator’ Lukashenko won 79% of vote

Miriam Elder in Moscow The Guardian, Monday 20 December 2010    

Riot police beat back thousands of opposition supporters who tried to storm the main government building in Belarus last night in protest at what they claim was large-scale vote rigging in yesterday’s presidential election.

As protests in Minsk against the re-election of President Alexander Lukashenko turned violent, the opposition candidate Vladimir Neklyayev, 64, was reported to have been taken to hospital unconscious. Andrei Sannikov, another opposition candidate, was beaten and detained.

White Christmas snow brings Britain to a standstill

The second of two large dumps of snow to smother the country in two weeks came this weekend, along with temperatures so low that forecasters predict Britain is likely to experience its coldest December since 1910.  

By Ben Quinn, Correspondent  

Christmas cheer was in short supply at Britain’s largest airport Sunday, where thousands of passengers had huddled overnight after snow and ice brought Heathrow to a virtual standstill.

In fact, Grinch-like angst was the overarching theme at airports and travel hubs up and down a country that is re-examining its right to call itself a “first world” nation.

The second of two large dumps of snow to smother the country in two weeks came this weekend, along with temperatures so low that forecasters predict Britain is likely to experience its coldest December since 1910. And more snow is on the way late Sunday and Monday, with between four to eight inches expected.

Middle East

Secret plan to help Iraqi germ warfare expert  



Philip Dorling and Richard Baker

December 20, 2010


THE United States secretly pressured Australia to place one of Saddam Hussein’s top biological weapons scientists at Victoria University in Melbourne.

But the federal government rejected a request in March 2008 to accept Ali al-Za’ag, a microbiologist and genetic engineer, under a US State Department program to provide jobs for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction experts.

HRW urges US to link aid to Israeli settlements



JERUSALEM, ISRAEL  

In a 166-page report, the group called on the international community to penalise Israel for “discrimination” in the West Bank, comparing the services enjoyed by Jewish settlers with those of neighbouring Palestinian villages.

“Palestinians face systematic discrimination merely because of their race, ethnicity, and national origin, depriving them of electricity, water, schools, and access to roads, while nearby Jewish settlers enjoy all of these state-provided benefits,” HRW representative Carroll Bogert said.

“While Israeli settlements flourish, Palestinians under Israeli control live in a time warp — not just separate, not just unequal, but sometimes even pushed off their lands and out of their homes.”

Asia

South Korea to begin exercises near border with North

The South Korean military says it will begin live-firing exercises on an island close to the border with North Korea in the coming hours, but so far heavy fog has delayed them.

The BBC 20 December 2010    

The move comes despite repeated threats of retaliation from Pyongyang.

Four people were killed when the North shelled the island during an earlier drill last month.

The UN Security Council has been discussing the situation in New York, but has failed to reach any agreement.

Speaking to reporters after more than eight hours of discussions, Russian ambassador Vitaly Churkin called on South Korea to cancel its plans.

“It’s better to refrain from doing this exercise at this point in time,” he said.

‘Good neighbours better than distant kin’  



By: Maqbool Malik | Published: December 20, 2010  

ISLAMABAD – Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has urged the international community to respect Pakistan’s efforts as it had rendered invaluable sacrifices in the war against terror.

“We should not link terrorism to any specific religion or nation, and avoid pursuing double standard while dealing with the issue. We should rather focus on the root causes of terrorism and ways to eliminate them,” he said while addressing a joint session of the Parliament.

Services chiefs, chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, provincial governors and chief ministers, ambassadors of the foreign missions in Pakistan and other senior Chinese and Pakistani officials also attended the historic address.

Africa

The tragedy of Algeria’s ‘disappeared’

The Algerian government is trumpeting the revolution that put an end to French colonial rule half a century ago. But what followed left its own deep scars, writes Robert Fisk in Algiers

Monday, 20 December 2010

They are all over the wall of Naseera Dutour’s office, in their hundreds, in their thousands. There are cemeteries of them, bearded, clean shaven, the youth and the elderly of Algeria, veiled women, a smiling girl with a ribbon in her hair, in colour for the most part; the bloodbath of the 1990s was a post-technicolor age so the blood came bright red and soaked right through the great revolution that finally conquered French colonial power.

If you pay peanuts, you get Zimbabwe’s shell of a health system  

 

Celia Dugger December 20, 2010  

CHIDAMOYO, Zimbabwe: People lined up on the verandah of the American mission hospital from miles around to barter for doctor visits and medicines, clutching scrawny chickens, squirming goats and buckets of maize. But mostly, they arrived with sacks of peanuts on their heads.

The hospital’s cavernous chapel is now filled with what looks like a giant sand dune of unshelled nuts. The hospital makes them into peanut butter that is mixed into patients’ breakfast porridge, spread on teatime snacks and melted into vegetables at dinnertime. ”We literally are providing medical services for peanuts,” said Kathy McCarty, a nurse from California who has run the rural hospital since 1981.

Latin America

Panic, anger as Cuba plans to lay off 1 of every 10 workers



By Juan O. Tamayo | Miami Herald  

Cuba’s draconian plan to lay off 10 percent of its workforce is running into a slew of problems – not the least of which are the growing fights over who will wind up on the street.

Cuban and foreign economists say it’s too much, too fast.

Radical leftists are branding Raúl Castro as a capitalist exploiter of workers and – in an odd alignment with Cuban dissidents – are urging workers to fight the job cuts.

One well-known historian and Communist Party member has warned of social chaos, maybe even a mass exodus, and cautioned that the layoffs may be unconstitutional.

Ignoring Asia A Blog

Pique the Geek 20101219: The Science behind Christmas Goodies

This is the time of the year that I get creative in the kitchen, and almost all of what I prepare is given away to friends and family.  I had hoped to be ready to ship tomorrow, but I got behind and will have to ship Tuesday.  Perhaps too late for Christmas, but certainly not for the rest of the holiday season.

I vary my menu year to year, but a couple of things are standard.  One is Lizzies, a sort of fruit cookie that is reminiscent of fruit cake, except Lizzies are good.  Another is chocolate fudge, with black walnuts.  Both of these were always around during my childhood, because my mum loved everything about Christmas and was an excellent cook.

I have a couple of links for past Christmas goodie posts, and actually the second link is contained in the first one.  These are pretty much recipe based, with a little science here and there.  Except for two new products, you can go there to get the recipes.  We shall concentrate on the science this evening.  http://www.dailykos.com/story/2009/1… is the link, and look for the other one in it.

This year I prepared one brand new treat, and make some more of another that I just created last year.  The first one is Butter Toffee with Hickory Nuts.  Almonds are traditional for butter toffee, but I had an extremely good crop of hickory nuts this year so I decided to try them in toffee.  Here is the recipe:

1 cup (2 regular sticks) butter.  Please do not attempt this with margarine.

1 1/3 cup granulated sugar

1 tablespoon light corn syrup

3 tablespoons water

3/4 cup coarsely chopped hickory nuts, roasted.

1/2 cup finely chopped hickory nuts, roasted

To roast the nuts, put them in a pan with a lip in a 375 degree oven, only one layer thick.  Stir every couple of minutes until aroma is developed.  It took about 12 minutes for the coarse ones and about nine for the fine ones.  You can do it in a skillet on the stove top, but you have to be really careful not to scorch them.

Dump everything but the nuts into two quart, heavy saucepan and turn up the heat.  Use a candy thermometer to determine progress.  This is almost essential, especially with candies like toffee that brown.  Bring to the boil and watch the temperature, and stir with a wooden spoon now and then.

In the meantime, put a piece of waxed paper in a 13 x 9 inch pan, and spray it with cooking spray.  Sprinkle half of the finely chopped nuts on the waxed paper.  Watch the thermometer and reduce the heat to about 75 or 80 per cent and stir more often when the temperature hits about 280 degrees.  Be extremely careful with candy at these temperatures!  If you get it on you, it burns extremely badly, and can damage your eyes if splashed in them.  Eye protection is not a bad idea.

Here is what it looks like just at the boil.

Photobucket

At about 255 degrees, you will notice that the mixture begins to darken.  This is Maillard browning (named after the French chemist who described it in the early 1900s).  Maillard browning occurs when carbohydrates and proteins are heated together.  These reactions provide colors and flavors quite different from anything else (the crust on bread is another example) and are different than carmalization reactions that occur in sugar solutions alone.  Here is how it looks at that temperature.

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In this instance, the protein comes for the little bit of milk proteins in the butter.  Butter is mostly butterfat and water, but there are enough milk proteins to produce Maillard products at a fairly high temperature.

At 290 degrees the browning gets much more noticeable, and the aroma changes.  This is due to carmalization, and occurs at the higher temperature.  Keep on stirring, but turn down the heat to only about 50%.  It turns out that carmalization is exoergic (energy releasing), so the material itself is heating up some.  At precisely 300 degrees (the hard crack), snatch the pan from the fire and stir in the coarse nuts.  Pour immediately into the 13 x 9 pan, working quickly to get an even thickness.  Sprinkle the other half of the fine nuts on top whilst still hot.  Let set until cool, and break up into manageable sized pieces.  Store in an airtight container to keep it from picking up water and going sticky.  I was working too fast to grab the camera at 290 degrees, but here is the finished product.

Photobucket

Toffee is a sugar based candy that is amorphous.  That is, it is cooled so quickly that the sugar molecules do not have time to align into regular crystals.  By the way, the little bit of corn syrup is added to retard crystallization even more, so that what is essentially a glass is produced.  The fat and protein in the butter prevent it from being clear, and further interfere with crystallization.  Lollipops are also amorphous, but use only sugar, corn syrup, and water, so they are transparent.

In contrast to toffee, fudge is a crystalline candy.  The first link explains why fudge is often grainy and how to prevent it.  I will not go into that part of the science behind fudge since you can read it there.  If you look at fudge before you add the chocolate, you will see that it is almost as dark at only 236 degrees (the soft ball stage) as the toffee is at 300 degrees.  The reason is that because of the much larger amount of milk proteins because of the evaporated milk (I use a standard can per batch) form more Maillard reaction products than butter alone.

The second recipe that I have not previously reported is White Chocolate Chip/Black Walnut Tollhouse cookies.  These use the standard recipe on the back of any Nestle toll house morsel pack, except obviously white chips are substituted for the dark ones, and black walnuts for the pecans or (UGH!) Persian (English) walnuts.  I invented this last year (I have never seen a recipe of this description), and just finished a batch before I sat down to write this.

Black walnuts are marvelous, and EXPENSIVE, if you can find them.  I saw some at Wal-Mart last week, but I always forage my own.  This was not a good year for black walnuts.  Although there were lots on the ground, after cleaning and curing (I wrote about this a couple of years ago), only about one in 12 was good, and normally one is 12 is bad.  This year they were dried out for some reason.  Thus, I have only a very limited supply this year.  No black walnut cream cheese bread this year, since I have almost exhausted by supply with the fudge and the cookies.

The reason that I used white chocolate was to employ a material that would bring some flavor with it but not overwhelm the black walnuts.  I have made them with semi-sweet bits before, but these are much better.  It was worth the full cup of nuts for these marvelous cookies.

The science behind cooking these cookies is interesting.  The recipe directs you to sift flour, baking soda, and salt together and set aside.  Then you soften butter (since I keep my house at 58 degrees, I had to pop the mixing bowl with the butter in it into the oven for a couple of minutes), then cream in the sugar (half and half brown and white), then beat in two eggs.  Then you slowly add the flour mixture to the butter mixture until completely mixed.  Then you add the morsels and nuts, stir them in, and bake at 375 degrees (depending of the size of the cookie, from eight to 11 minutes in my oven).

Let us look at why this recipe works.  First, the flour provides what is essentially the glue to hold the cookie together.  During the mixing with the liquid, gluten is formed and that acts as a binding agent.  But it gets much more complicated!  The salt is mostly a flavor enhancer.  Many people do not realize that adding a little salt to a sweet dish makes it seem sweeter.  The baking soda is to make the cookies rise just a little.

The butter provides the shortening required to keep from having a dry, tough cookie, in addition to the flavor that it contributes.  The sugars are, of course to make them sweet, but they do more.  Sugar and salt both inhibit gluten formation in flour (there is not really enough salt to do much in this recipe).  If the gluten were fully formed, the cookie would be very chewy, like bread, rather than melting.  The recipe balances the gluten formation to make what we recognize as a Toll House cookie.  In addition, brown sugar is slightly acidic because of the molasses on it (most brown sugar now is made by spraying white sugar with molasses), and the acid reacts with the baking soda to produce carbon dioxide, making them rise a bit.  

Because of the large amount of protein in the flour and eggs, and the large amount of sugar, Maillard browning is extreme and fast.  A 375 degree oven is fairly hot, but not extremely so, and the cookies brown very nicely at that temperature.  Another effect is that the nuts toast it that temperature as well, but because of all of the butterfat, most of the aroma is trapped in the cookie.  You can smell them while they are cooking, but the black walnut taste is very distinct in the cooled product.

Here is a tip for taking the cookies out of the pan (it is in the recipe on the Nestle bag, but they do not say why).  After you take the cookie sheet out of the oven, let it stand off the heat for a couple of minutes before you try to take up the cookies.  If you try to take them up too soon, they just break apart because they are so tender when they are hot.  In my 58 degree house, a little over a minute is sufficient.  But if you wait too long, they stick to the pan!  The reason is that the sugar hardens if they stand too long in the pan, so they “lock up” onto it.  Another tip is to use a thin, metal spatula to take them up from the pan.  I did not break a single cookie out of the six dozen that I made.

In the link to fudge making, I mentioned that you have to stir, stir, stir.  It is important to reiterate that.  Remember, above talking about toffee I said to stir now and then until the very end, and the very end is at 300 degrees.  The very end for fudge is only 236 degrees, and if you do not stir constantly as soon at the mix comes to the boil, you will scorch it.  Why is that?  The only protein in toffee is the little bit in the butter, but fudge is rife with it from the evaporated milk.  The very Maillard browning reactions that we desire for flavor and aroma are the enemies here.

I guess that I should describe the Maillard reactions briefly.  When proteins and carbohydrates are heated together, an extremely complex and not fully understood set of reactions occur.  The ones that contribute aroma and flavor have to do with “average sized” molecules reacting together and releasing new, smaller molecules.  Remember, you can not smell molecules that are too big to evaporate.  However, these same reactions also “tack together” left over parts of the average sized molecules to make really big molecules.  These really big molecules tend to coat the bottom of the pan, and thus insulate it from the liquid above.  This causes the bottom of the pan to become very much hotter than the contents, charring the coating if not constantly being stirred off of the bottom.

This is true in general for most materials that can undergo Maillard browning.  For this reason, stews (if made properly, from breaded and seared pieces of meat) tend to stick and burn on the bottom unless cooked gently in a very thick vessel.

Whilst I am thinking of it, I strongly recommend that you use only wooden utensils when making candy in general and fudge in particular.  As a matter of fact, I like wooden utensils in general because they are extremely heat resistant, nontoxic, and do not get hot on the handle.  This very insulation is critical for fudge, because a metal utensil conducts heat rapidly, increasing the risk of forming seed crystals of sugar in the stirred batch.  Plastic ones would not pose that risk, but I in general do not like to put plastics in anything hotter than boiling water, and at 300 degrees, toffee is certainly much hotter.

All plastics decompose when heated strongly enough, and at those extreme temperatures it can be significant.  In addition, many decomposition products are fat soluble, so the buttery goodies that we are making are ideal to trap and retain those products until we eat them.

Well, I guess that this is sensory overload when you were just going to learn a new toffee recipe, so I shall stop now.  By the way, I am new to toffee making, so if anyone has what he or she considers to be an outstanding recipe, I would appreciate you posting it in a comment.

You have done it again!  You have wasted many more perfectly good einsteins of photons reading this syrupy post!  And even though Michele Bachmann realizes that she has no qualification to be on the Intelligence Committee when she reads me say it, I always learn much more than I could possibly hope to teach by writing this series.  Thus, please keep coming with questions, comments, corrections, and other issues.  Remember, no scientific or technological issue is off topic here.

I shall stay around as long as comments warrant tonight, and will return for Review Time tomorrow after Keith’s show.  Friday, Popular Culture will consist of my Christmas address to all.

Warmest regards,

Doc

Crossposted at Docudharma.com and at Dailykos.com

Prime Time

The Santa Clause 2 x 2.  I thought broadcast TV was above that cable laziness.  Survivor 2 Hour Season Finale and reunion show.  Pack @ Patsies (you know how to root though I doubt it will do much good).  Family Guy Something, Something, Something Dark Side.

You will never be able to reach your full potential until you first confront your deep-seated fear of success. Now get into the bag.

What’s in it?

Only what you take with you.

Later-

Dueling Seths!

Adult Swim’s Seth Green and Fox’s (and also Adult Swim’s) Seth MacFarlane go head to head Star Wars.  At 11:30 the *World Premier* of Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode III, guarenteed to be at least 4 times longer than your standard Robot Chicken episode, is followed closely by double size Episode 1 and Episode 2 for TWO FULL HOURS of Robot Chicken Star Wars enjoyment.

AND so you can see how badly Seth Green ripped himself off in addition to Lucas.

Be still my heart.

Zap2it TV Listings, Yahoo TV Listings

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 UN warns of death squad killings in Ivory Coast

by Dave Clark, AFP

2 hrs 44 mins ago

ABIDJAN (AFP) – The United Nations said Sunday that at least 50 people have been killed in Ivory Coast’s post-election crisis, amid reports of “massive” human rights abuses, and refused to withdraw its peacekeepers.

The UN force’s determination to stay threatens to provoke a showdown with strongman Laurent Gbagbo’s hardline supporters, but leaders of the world body said it would remain and investigate reports of death squad killings.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay expressed concern about “the growing evidence of massive violations of human rights” in the restive West African country since Thursday.

2 Defiant Gbagbo orders UN out of Ivory Coast

by Dave Clark, AFP

Sat Dec 18, 6:32 pm ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – Defiant Ivory Coast leader Laurent Gbagbo ordered UN and French peacekeepers out of the country on Saturday, accusing them of backing rebel fighters supporting his rival Alassane Ouattara.

The demand for their “immediate” departure reflects the growing anger of Gbagbo’s nationalist supporters, and came as his most notorious lieutenant urged young Ivorians to make ready to fight for their sovereignty.

The United Nations, United States, European Union and Ivory Coast’s west African neighbours all demanded that Gbagbo cede power to Ouattara after both men claimed to have won last month’s presidential election.

3 UN force rejects order to quit Ivory Coast

by Dave Clark, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 11:00 am ET

ABIDJAN (AFP) – The United Nations peacekeeping force in Ivory Coast risked provoking a showdown with isolated leader Laurent Gbagbo’s hardline supporters Sunday, refusing his demand that it pack its bags and go.

Gbagbo ordered the 10,000-strong UN mission to leave on Saturday, accusing it of arming rebels loyal to his rival Alassane Ouattara, but UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon dismissed the ultimatum and called on him to step down.

Both Gbagbo and Ouattara claim to have won last month’s presidential vote but, while the latter has been recognised as the victor by the international community, the incumbent is clinging doggedly on to power.

4 Swimmer Lochte ends on golden note in Dubai

by Sarah Tregoning, AFP

2 hrs 2 mins ago

DUBAI (AFP) – Ryan Lochte doubled his gold medal haul to six and took his overall medal tally to a record 21 on the final session at the short course world championships here Sunday.

The American set a new championship best time of 1:46.68 in the 200m backstroke, followed by an all-out effort in the 100m individual medley in a time of 50.86, meaning that Lochte achieved a gold medal in every individual event he contested.

He was also part of the victorious 4×100 medley relay team that signed off the championships with a final gold, bringing the US medal tally to 25 overall, with 12 golds.

5 Tendulkar adds to legend in S.Africa cricket Test

by Colin Bryden, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 12:00 pm ET

CENTURION, South Africa (AFP) – The legend of Sachin Tendulkar continued to grow on Sunday as the Indian batting maestro hit his 50th Test century and shared a remarkable partnership with captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni on the fourth day of the first Test against South Africa at SuperSport Park.

It was almost certainly not enough to save his team from defeat, with India finishing the day on 454 for eight in their second innings, still 30 runs short of making South Africa bat again.

But it was an heroic effort which salvaged the reputation of an Indian side which took a battering in the first innings.

6 Assange cites McCarthyism as BoA tightens WikiLeaks vice

by Beatrice Debut, AFP

Sat Dec 18, 3:41 pm ET

ELLINGHAM, United Kingdom (AFP) – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange denounced “business McCarthyism” in the United States after the Bank of America halted all transactions to the website Saturday.

The Australian, who was spending his second full day on bail, vowed the whistle-blowing site would carry on releasing controversial leaked US diplomatic cables as he insisted his life was under threat.

Bank of America, the largest US bank, halted all transactions for WikiLeaks, joining other institutions that have refused to process payments for the website since it started to publish the documents last month.

7 Thousands mass to protest Belarus polls

by Maria Antonova, AFP

1 hr 16 mins ago

MINSK (AFP) – Thousands of opposition supporters massed in Minsk Sunday to protest elections that exit polls said were swept by President Alexander Lukashenko, after police used violence to disperse demonstrators.

One of the nine challengers seeking to unseat Lukashenko — once slammed as Europe’s last dictator by Washington — was badly wounded in clashes as protestors filled Minsk’s main square on a freezing winter night.

According to an exit poll for Belarus public ONT television, Lukashenko won 72.2 percent of the vote which, if confirmed, would give him a crushing outright first round victory.

8 Belarus set to give maverick president new term

by Maria Antonova, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 9:47 am ET

MINSK (AFP) – President Alexander Lukashenko on Sunday icily warned the opposition against holding protests as Belarus voted in disputed polls expected to hand the unpredictable strongman a fourth term.

Lukashenko, who has ruled the former Soviet republic of 10 million for the past 16 years, is running against nine opposition candidates in a battle seen as fairer than in previous years but still marred by foul play allegations.

He is widely expected to sail to victory, with the main uncertainty whether the opposition manages to bring significant numbers of supporters out onto the streets for protests Sunday night.

9 Garment scraps head for Western living rooms

by Kamrul Hasan Khan, AFP

Sun Dec 19, 12:26 pm ET

HATIBANDHA, Bangladesh (AFP) – Every year, Bangladesh’s garment sector produces billions of dollars worth of high-street clothes for major western brands — and generates mountains of fabric offcuts in the process.

While an informal recycling sector has sprung up to deal with the scraps of leftover jeans and T-shirts churned out by the country’s 4,500 garment factories, it produces only low-value products for domestic consumption.

But one Bangladeshi entrepreneur has found a new, more lucrative way of dealing with the estimated 100,000 tonnes of scrap fabric the garment sector produces each year: making rag-rugs for export.

10 Afghan troops shoot rebels dead to end siege

AFP

Sun Dec 19, 11:22 am ET

KUNDUZ, Afghanistan (AFP) – Troops shot dead rebels at an army recruitment centre in northern Afghanistan Sunday to end a day-long seige following two attacks by militants that killed at least 13 security personnel.

The gunbattle between insurgents and security forces in Kunduz erupted after four militants armed with guns and suicide vests attacked the centre early Sunday, killing eight security personnel, officials said.

Two of the attackers were killed by security forces as the other pair occupied the facility throughout the day, officials said.

11 Rebels hold Afghan army centre after deadly attack

AFP

Sun Dec 19, 9:19 am ET

KUNDUZ, Afghanistan (AFP) – Militants were occupying an army recruitment centre in northern Afghanistan on Sunday, officials said, in one of two attacks against Afghan military personnel that killed 13 people.

The building in Kunduz was being held by two rebels who survived an attack on the centre that had been carried out by four militants armed with suicide vests and automatic rifles, an official said.

The attackers killed four Afghan soldiers and four police officers in a gunfight before two of them were killed, deputy provincial governor Hamidullah Danishi told AFP. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.

12 Congress repeals ban against gays in military

By Donna Smith and Thomas Ferraro, Reuters

Sat Dec 18, 6:15 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Congress on Saturday repealed the ban against gays serving openly in the military, a major victory for President Barack Obama who had promised to end what his liberal supporters said was an outdated and discriminatory policy.

Obama intends to sign it into law next week, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said. But Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who had pushed for the change, warned gay men and women serving in the military that the current “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy will remain in effect for some time while the new rules are put in place.

“By ending ‘don’t ask, don’t tell,’ no longer will our nation be denied the service of thousands of patriotic Americans forced to leave the military, despite years of exemplary performance, because they happen to be gay. And no longer will many thousands more be asked to live a lie in order to serve the country they love,” Obama said in a statement.

13 Republicans fail in second bid to amend START

By David Alexander, Reuters

37 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A second Republican bid to amend President Barack Obama’s strategic nuclear arms treaty with Russia failed during debate in Senate on Sunday and top Democrats expressed confidence they would have the votes to approve the accord.

Republican Senators concerned about the large disparity in tactical, short-range nuclear weapons between Russia and the United States rallied behind a treaty-killing amendment that would have inserted a reference to the issue in the preamble of the accord. The amendment was defeated 60-32.

Democratic Senator Bob Casey said members of both parties were concerned about Russian tactical nuclear weapons but there was a simple reason the New START nuclear treaty did not address them — because it is an agreement dealing with strategic, or long-range, atomic arms.

14 Iraq’s Allawi says he will join Maliki government

By Ahmed Rasheed, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 11:05 am ET

BAGHDAD (Reuters) – Former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, whose Sunni-backed coalition won the most seats in Iraq’s March election, ended weeks of wavering on Sunday and said he would join a new government to be unveiled on Monday.

Allawi’s decision cleared another potential hurdle in long and contentious negotiations between Iraq’s Shi’ite, Sunni and Kurdish political blocs to form a new government after the inconclusive election.

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki is to present his new cabinet to parliament on Monday. Maliki will win a second term if lawmakers approve his cabinet and government program as expected.

15 U.N. rejects Gbagbo demand to quit Ivory Coast

By Tim Cocks, Reuters

34 mins ago

ABIDJAN (Reuters) – Laurent Gbagbo, who has refused to step down as Ivory Coast’s president following a disputed election last month, faced growing confrontation with foreign peacekeepers on Sunday after the United Nations rejected his demand that they leave.

Former colonial power France said its troops stationed in Ivory Coast had the right to respond if directly attacked, and urged Gbagbo to step aside or face international sanctions. The United States ordered the evacuation of non-essential embassy staff, citing a rising risk of violence.

The world’s top cocoa grower is locked in a dispute over a November 28 presidential vote that both Gbagbo and rival Alassane Ouattara claim to have won. Ouattara’s claim is backed by numerous foreign governments and the U.N. Security Council.

16 China counters U.S. criticism of Pakistan

By Kamran Haider, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 7:45 am ET

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) – Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao lauded on Sunday Pakistan’s efforts to battle al Qaeda, just days after the United States said its ally could do more to crack down on militants, especially along the Afghan border.

Wen’s comments, made in a speech to parliament, appear part of China’s strategy to lend support to old friend Pakistan, often criticized by the United States and many in the West as an unreliable, but necessary, ally in the war against the Taliban in Afghanistan.

“Strengthening and promoting strategic, brotherly relations is our joint strategic choice and they are in the interests of two countries and their people,” Wen said, as he wrapped up a three-day visit to Pakistan.

17 Internet road rules near FCC vote

By Jasmin Melvin, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 1:12 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A controversial proposal for Internet traffic rules that would allow providers to ration access to their networks is scheduled to come before communications regulators for a vote on Tuesday.

The rules would ban high-speed Internet providers like Comcast Corp and Verizon Communications from blocking lawful traffic, but are expected to acknowledge their need to manage network congestion and possibly charge consumers based on Internet usage.

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski’s plan will likely attract the grudging support of his two fellow Democrats, analysts say, overcoming opposition from the agency’s two Republicans.

18 Foreign troop toll for 2010 in Afghanistan hits 700

By Michelle Nichols and Mohammad Hamed, Reuters

Sun Dec 19, 6:57 am ET

KABUL/KUNDUZ, Afghanistan, Dec 19 (Reuters) – Taliban insurgents launched attacks in Kabul and a major northern city on Sunday as the 2010 death toll for foreign troops climbed to 700, nearly a third of the total killed in nearly a decade of war.

Two militants wearing suicide vests attacked a bus carrying Afghan army officers in Kabul, killing five and wounding nine, the Ministry of Defense said in a statement.

The Taliban claimed responsibility for the assault, the first major attack in the Afghan capital since May, when six foreign troops were killed by a large suicide car bomb.

19 Irish opposition calls on PM to dissolve parliament

By Yara Bayoumy, Reuters

Sat Dec 18, 9:46 am ET

DUBLIN (Reuters) – Ireland’s main opposition party, the center-right Fine Gael, called on Prime Minister Brian Cowen to dissolve parliament no later than the end of January for an election to take place.

Cowen, the most unpopular premier in recent Irish history, is widely expected to lose the election over his handling of a financial crisis that has forced Ireland to seek an 85 billion euro ($113.1 billion) EU/IMF bailout.

Opinion polls show support for Cowen and his Fianna Fail party at record lows, while Fine Gael is the most popular party. It is expected to lead a coalition government along with the center-left Labour party after the election.

20 Gays see repeal as a civil rights milestone

By VERENA DOBNIK, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 10:52 am ET

NEW YORK – Allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly in the U.S. military is a step toward equality, advocates say, but a fight for other social changes such as gay marriage still lies ahead.

The Senate voted Saturday to end the 17-year ban on openly gay troops, overturning the Clinton-era policy known as “don’t ask, don’t tell.”

“It’s one step in a very long process of becoming an equal rights citizen,” said Warren Arbury of Savannah, Ga., who served in the Army for seven years, including three combat tours, before being kicked out two years ago under the policy. He said he planned to re-enlist once the policy is abolished.

21 With gay ban debate over, military impact in doubt

By ROBERT BURNS, AP National Security Writer

23 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The debate over gays in the military has been settled with a historic decision to allow them to serve openly, but big questions lie ahead about how and when the change will take place, how troops will accept it and whether it will hamper the U.S. military effort in Afghanistan and Iraq.

President Barack Obama is expected to sign into law this week the legislation that passed the Senate on Saturday, an act some believe will carry social implications as profound as President Harry S. Truman’s 1948 executive order on racial equality in the military.

The new law probably won’t go into practice for months. Obama and his top advisers must first certify that repealing the 1993 ban on gays serving openly will not damage U.S. troops’ ability to fight. That ban, known as “don’t ask, don’t tell,” has allowed gays to serve, but only if they kept quiet about their sexual orientation.

22 Thousands try to storm govt building in Belarus

By YURAS KARMANAU, Associated Press

28 mins ago

MINSK, Belarus – Thousands of opposition supporters in Belarus tried to storm the main government building to protest what the opposition claims was large-scale vote-rigging in Sunday’s presidential election.

Dozens of protesters were injured in clashes with riot police, left bruised and bloody after being beaten with clubs. An Associated Press reporter at the scene also was struck on the head, back and arm.

Protesters broke windows and glass doors, but were pushed back by riot police waiting inside the building, which also houses the Central Election Commission. Hundreds more riot police then arrived in trucks.

23 McConnell to vote against treaty with Russians

By DONNA CASSATA, Associated Press

1 hr 5 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The Senate’s Republican leader said Sunday he would oppose a nuclear arms treaty with Russia, damaging prospects for President Barack Obama’s foreign policy priority in the final days of the postelection Congress. Top Democrats still expressed confidence the Senate would ratify the accord by year’s end.

Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., criticized the treaty’s verification system and expressed concern that the pact would limit U.S. missile defense options even though Obama insisted Saturday that the treaty imposes no restrictions on missile defense.

“Rushing it right before Christmas strikes me as trying to jam us,” McConnell said on CNN’s “State of the Union” a few hours before debate on the treaty resumed Sunday, the fifth day of consideration of the pact. “I think that was not the best way to get the support of people like me.”

24 Gawker hack underscores flaws with passwords

By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer

1 hr 47 mins ago

SAN FRANCISCO – The fallout from a hacking attack on Gawker Media Inc. a week ago underscores a basic security risk of living more of our lives online: Using the same username and password for multiple sites is convenient, but costly.

After the attack on the publisher of such blogs as Gawker, Gizmodo and Jezebel exposed account information on as many as 1.4 million people, several unrelated companies had to freeze their accounts and force users to reset passwords.

Gawker Media itself didn’t have all that much sensitive information about its users. But the usernames and passwords obtained there could open doors to more valuable accounts elsewhere, including e-mail and banking.

25 Wanted: Buyer for controversial Cape Wind energy

By JAY LINDSAY, Associated Press

56 mins ago

BOSTON – Cape Wind has outlasted a decade of government review, a slew of court brawls and fierce opposition from mariners, fishermen, Indian tribes and Kennedys just to win the right to sell its wind-fueled electricity.

Now, all it needs are customers.

Last month, the nation’s first offshore wind farm nailed down its first buyer when the Massachusetts Department of Public Utility approved a deal that sees Cape Wind selling half its power to National Grid, the state’s largest electric utility.

26 Taliban show reach, kill 13 Afghan troops

By ELENA BECATOROS and AMIR SHAH, Associated Press

1 hr 45 mins ago

KABUL, Afghanistan – Insurgents struck Afghan security forces in Kabul and the north Sunday, killing 13 soldiers and policemen in attacks that show the Taliban’s capability to strike far from their southern strongholds.

The attacks, both claimed by the Taliban, began at daybreak in the northern city of Kunduz, when four militants stormed an army recruitment center. At least two of the insurgents detonated suicide vests, and the remaining fighters battled security forces in a daylong firefight that left four Afghan army soldiers and four police dead, Kunduz deputy police chief Abdul Rahman Aqtash said.

The city, a major agricultural and marketing center that controls one of the main highways into neighboring Tajikistan, virtually shut down, with shops, the bazaar and administrative offices closing as the gunbattle raged, said Moeen Marastial, a parliament member from Kunduz.

27 Contractors behaving badly mean headaches for US

By RICHARD LARDNER, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 9:39 am ET

WASHINGTON – At two in the morning on Sept. 9, 2005, five DynCorp International security guards assigned to Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s protective detail returned to their compound drunk, with a prostitute in tow. Less than a week later, three of these same guards got drunk again, this time in the VIP lounge of the Kabul airport while awaiting a flight to Thailand.

“They had been intoxicated, loud and obnoxious,” according to an internal company report of the incident, which noted that Afghanistan’s deputy director for elections and a foreign diplomat were also in the lounge. “Complaints were made regarding the situation.” DynCorp fired the three guards.

Such episodes represent the headaches that U.S. contractors can cause in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere. They are indispensable to the State Department’s mission overseas, handling security, transportation, construction, food service and more. But when hired hands behave badly – or break the law – they cast a cloud over the American presence.

28 Bank of America stops handling WikiLeaks payments

By TOM MURPHY, AP Business Writer

Sun Dec 19, 12:54 am ET

Bank of America Corp. has joined several other financial institutions in refusing to handle payments for WikiLeaks, the latest blow to the secret-releasing organization’s efforts to continue operating under pressure from governments and the corporate world.

The Charlotte, N.C.-based bank’s move adds to similar actions by Mastercard Inc. and PayPal Inc. Though previous moves have prompted reprisals by hackers, Bank of America’s site is as well-protected as they come, security experts say.

Its site was problem-free through midafternoon Saturday.

29 Students look to 2012 after immigration bill fails

By AMY TAXIN, Associated Press

59 mins ago

LOS ANGELES – Emboldened by months of phone calls to lawmakers, hunger strikes and sit-ins, a group of college students and graduates in Los Angeles say they plan to take their fight for immigrant rights to the states and the 2012 election after Senate Republicans blocked a key piece of legislation.

But it won’t be easy.

The Senate vote Saturday to toss the proposal that would have granted young illegal immigrants a route to legal status dealt a harsh blow to student activists who will face an even steeper uphill battle in the next Congress.

30 Lindsey Vonn is 2010 AP Female Athlete of Year

By HOWARD FENDRICH, AP Sports Writer

Sat Dec 18, 4:13 pm ET

Lindsey Vonn remembers being a 9-year-old wannabe Olympian, waiting in line for hours on end to shake the hand of a medal-winning skier and get an autograph.

These days, Vonn is the one speeding to victories and hoping to inspire the next generation to hit the slopes.

Gold and bronze medals at the Vancouver Games, plus a third consecutive World Cup overall title, helped Vonn become the 2010 Female Athlete of the Year, chosen by members of The Associated Press. She is the first skier – male or female – to win one of the annual AP awards, which began in 1931.

31 Mont. Supreme Court considers access restrictions

By MATT VOLZ, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 12:31 pm ET

HELENA, Mont. – The Montana Supreme Court is considering restrictions to public access of certain information now available throughout the court system, including a proposal to seal all documents filed in family law cases except for final orders.

Freedom of information advocates say the proposals are unnecessary and would run counter to the right-to-know provisions in the state constitution.

The Supreme Court put the recommendations out for public comment on Dec. 7. The comment period will last for 90 days.

32 Holiday lights can mean more than meets the eye

By MARTHA IRVINE, AP National Writer

Sun Dec 19, 12:06 pm ET

A string of illuminated glass bulbs, hung for the holidays, may seem like no big deal, so common it’s easy to pass them without really noticing. But we humans are simple beings who sometimes communicate best in the most basic ways.

Lights on a cold, dark night can be a welcome, even heartwarming sight. And in gloomy economic times, or other trying circumstances, they can mean even more.

One study found that outdoor holiday displays can tell a lot about a neighborhood. Whether found in wealthy or working-class areas, they represent a community’s spirit or “social capital,” even indicating how well neighbors care for one another, says David Sloan Wilson, a professor in Binghamton University’s departments of biology and anthropology.

33 Ex-soldier talks about slaying of Iraqi family

By BRETT BARROUQUERE, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 11:33 am ET

LOUISVILLE, Ky. – An Iraq War veteran serving five life terms for raping and killing a 14-year-old Iraqi girl and killing her parents and sister says he didn’t think of Iraqi civilians as humans after being exposed to extreme war zone violence.

Steven Dale Green, a former 101st Airborne soldier, told The Associated Press in his first media interview since the 2006 killings, that his crimes were fueled in part by experiences in Iraq’s particularly violent “Triangle of Death” where two of his sergeants were gunned down. He also cited a lack of leadership and help from the Army.

“I was crazy,” Green said in the exclusive telephone interview from federal prison in Tucson, Ariz. “I was just all the way out there. I didn’t think I was going to live.”

34 Gay rights in focus before UN vote

By ANITA SNOW, Associated Press

Sun Dec 19, 10:48 am ET

UNITED NATIONS – A culture war has broken out at the United Nations over whether gays should be singled out for the same protections as other minorities whose lives are threatened.

The battle will come to a head on Tuesday when the General Assembly votes to renew its routine condemnation of the unjustified killing of various categories of vulnerable people.

It specifies killings for racial, national, ethnic, religious or linguistic reasons and includes refugees, indigenous people and other groups. But the resolution, because of a change promoted by Arab and African nations and approved at committee level, this time around drops “sexual orientation” and replaces it with “discriminatory reasons on any basis.”

35 Cuban-Americans haul goods home on holiday visits

By PETER ORSI, Associated Press

Sat Dec 18, 10:49 pm ET

HAVANA – In Cuba, Santa’s sleigh is a Boeing 737.

Thousands of Cuban-Americans are heading to Havana this holiday season carrying everything from electronics and medicine to clothing and toiletries to help relatives back home supplement monthly salaries averaging about $20.

Not only are Cuban-Americans visiting the island in far greater numbers since President Barack Obama lifted travel restrictions last year, they are bringing more stuff. One carrier says the average bag weight per passenger is up 55 percent – and many Miami-Havana flights are shadowed by a separate cargo plane just to haul the load.

36 Obama offers assurances to GOP on nuke treaty

By JULIE PACE, Associated Press

Sat Dec 18, 4:26 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Pushing hard for a victory on a top national security imperative, President Barack Obama sought to assure Republican lawmakers Saturday that a new arms control treaty with Russia would not hamper U.S. missile defense.

In a letter to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., Obama said that as long as he is president, the U.S., “will continue to develop and deploy effective missile defenses to protect the United States, our deployed forces, and our allies and partners.”

Obama’s message was aimed at some GOP critics of the New START treaty who have argued that the pact with Russia would limit U.S. efforts to deploy missile-defense programs.

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