Le Tour: Stage 19

Le.  Tour.  De.  France.

“I still believe I can do it. It will be decided more in the head than in the legs.”

Well…

The margin is still only 8 seconds.  As Contador says– “It will be an incredibly hard day, it’s not a time trial like the others, it comes after three weeks of racing. It will be more a matter of the strength you have left and Andy is strong.”

The proximate reasons most analysts toss up their hands are the prologue results where Andy finished 42 seconds behind Alberto over a mere 5 and a half miles and last year’s Time Trial in which, while shorter, Contador finished 1:45 ahead.

On the other hand at 122 Schleck finished 5 places and a full second ahead of the Manx Maniac Mark Cavendish, a pure sprinter who won yesterday’s stage (his 4th stage win this Tour) without the assistance of his head butting blocker, Mark Renshaw.

Cavendish has hopes for the Green Sprinter’s Jersey as he is only 16 points behind the leader in that category, Alessandro Petacchi, and Thor Hushovd, the second place contender, has virtually given up- “It’s over for the green jersey. It’s a disappointment but that’s life. I can’t sprint like Cavendish and Petacchi on this Tour.”

In the race for the final podium spot in the General Classification, Sanchez doesn’t seem to have been too badly hurt by yesterday’s crash.  He still leads Menchov by 21 seconds.

Today’s stage, 33 miles from Bordeaux to Pauillac, is the last day of racing.  By tradition tomorrow’s final stage finishing on the Champs Elysees is a victory lap except for the sprinters who have one last chance to improve their standing.

On This Day in History: July 24

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour a cup of your favorite morning beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

On July 24, 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham gets his first look at Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca settlement in Peru that is now one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

Tucked away in the rocky countryside northwest of Cuzco, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a summer retreat for Inca leaders, whose civilization was virtually wiped out by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. For hundreds of years afterwards, its existence was a secret known only to the peasants living in the region. That all changed in the summer of 1911, when Bingham arrived with a small team of explorers to search for the famous “lost” cities of the Incas.

Machu Picchu  (Quechua: Machu Pikchu) – “Old Mountain”, is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level.  It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). Often referred to as “The Lost City of the Incas”, it is perhaps the most familiar icon of the Inca World.

The Incas started building the estate around AD 1400 but it was abandoned as an official site for the Inca rulers a century later at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Although known locally, it was unknown to the outside world before being brought to international attention in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction and, since it was not found and plundered by the Spanish after they conquered the Incas, it is important as a cultural site.

Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll.

Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its primary buildings are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. These are located in what is known by archaeologists as the Sacred District of Machu Picchu. In September 2007, Peru and Yale University reached an agreement regarding the return of artifacts which Hiram Bingham had removed from Machu Picchu in the early twentieth century.

 1148 – Louis VII of France lays siege to Damascus during the Second Crusade.

1411 – Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.

1487 – Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands strike against ban on foreign beer.

1534 – French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspe Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, is forced to abdicate and replaced by her 1-year-old son James VI.

1701 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founds the trading post at Fort Pontchartrain, which later becomes the city of Detroit, Michigan.

1715 – A Spanish treasure fleet of 10 ships under Admiral Ubilla leaves Havana, Cuba for Spain. Seven days later, 9 of them sink in a storm off the coast of Florida. A few centuries later, treasure is salvaged from these wrecks.

1814 – War of 1812: General Phineas Riall advances toward the Niagara River to halt Jacob Brown’s American invaders.

1823 – Slavery is abolished in Chile.

1832 – Benjamin Bonneville leads the first wagon train across the Rocky Mountains by using Wyoming’s South Pass.

1847 – After 17 months of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 Mormon pioneers into Salt Lake Valley, resulting in the establishment of Salt Lake City. Celebrations of this event include the Pioneer Day Utah state holiday and the Days of ’47 Parade.

1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown – Confederate General Jubal Anderson Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.

1866 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. State to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.

1901 – O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank.

1911 – Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, “the Lost City of the Incas”.

1915 – The passenger ship S.S. Eastland capsizes in central Chicago, with the loss of 845 lives.

1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne, settling the boundaries of modern Turkey, is signed in Switzerland by Greece, Bulgaria and other countries that fought in World War I.

1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial is unveiled at Ypres.

1929 – The Kellogg-Briand Pact, renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, goes into effect (it is first signed in Paris on August 27, 1928 by most leading world powers).

1935 – The world’s first children’s railway opens in Tbilisi, USSR.

1935 – The dust bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 F (44 C) in Chicago and 104 F (40 C) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

1937 – Alabama drops rape charges against the so-called “Scottsboro Boys”.

1938 – First ascent of the Eiger north face.

1943 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day. By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.

1950 – Cape Canaveral Air Force Station begins operations with the launch of a Bumper rocket.

1959 – At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev have a “Kitchen Debate”.

1966 – Michael Pelkey makes the first BASE jump from El Capitan along with Brian Schubert. Both came out with broken bones. BASE jumping has now been banned from El Cap.

1967 – During an official state visit to Canada, French President Charles de Gaulle declares to a crowd of over 100,000 in Montreal: Vive le Quebec libre! (“Long live free Quebec!”). The statement, interpreted as support for Quebec independence, delighted many Quebecers but angered the Canadian government and many English Canadians.

1969 – Apollo program: Apollo 11 splashes down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

1972 – Bugojno group is caught by Yugoslav security forces.

1974 – Watergate scandal: the United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.

1974 – After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus the Greek military junta collapses and democracy is restored.

1977 – End of a four day long Libyan-Egyptian War.

1982 – Heavy rain causes a mudslide that destroys a bridge at Nagasaki, Japan, killing 299.

1983 – George Brett batting for the Kansas City Royals against the New York Yankees, has a game-winning home run nullified in the “Pine Tar Incident”.

1990 – Iraqi forces start massing on the Kuwait-Iraq border.

1998 – Russell Eugene Weston Jr. bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.

2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, is sworn in as Prime Minister of Bulgaria, becoming the first monarch in history to regain political power through democratic election to a different office.

2002 – Democrat James Traficant is expelled from the United States House of Representatives on a vote of 420 to 1.

2005 – Lance Armstrong wins his seventh consecutive Tour de France.

2007 – Libya frees all six of the Medics in the HIV trial in Libya.

Popular Culture (Music) 20100723. Atomic Rooster

(10 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Atomic Rooster was in interesting band.  They were certainly British, and very eclectic.  There are also connexions with other bands (some of which I have covered here) and with other, less well known ones.

This band came to be in much part between the collaboration betwixt the folks producing The Crazy World of Arthur Brown and several other bands, including The Who.  Their connexions include King Crimson, Emerson, Lake, and Palmer, and a couple of other bands that I would rather folks mention in the comments.  Shall we see more about them?

The backbone of the band was Vincent Crane, who was a master of the keyboard, especially his custom fitted Hammond organ that could do interesting sound effects.  I am not certain how he made that to pass, but he did it well.  He also used the foot pedals of the Hammond to simulate bass, much like Ray Manzarak did with The Doors for most of their career.

Crane, his real name being Vincent Rodney Cheesman, was borne an Englishman on the vernal equinox in 1943 in Berkshire, England.  Now think back to then.  England was under full bombardment by the Germans at the time, during World War II, although Berkshire was not always the prime target.  He must have heard some volleys during his infancy, though.

He was the secondary driving force on The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, and either wrote or co-wrote most of those tunes.  I posted a piece about that band several weeks ago.  However, Vincent was his own worst enemy, as I am.  He suffered from what we now call bipolar disorder, and it finally caused his death.

In any event, he got tired of touring with Brown and quit in mid tour.  That was in late 1969, and Crane took Carl Palmer with him to form the nucleus of Atomic Rooster.  Actually, they left on Friday the 13th, 1969.  Go figure.

Not too long they picked up a bass player and singer (although Palmer could sing pretty well) named Nick Graham.  Interestingly, their first moderate hit was called Friday the 13th.  Let us enjoy some of it here.

I do not know about you, but I really enjoy Hammond organ.  I should post about how they work someday, and they are completely different than most other organ type instruments.

After getting Palmer to join him, they did well — for a while.  Crane was always marginal mentally, as is your host.  However, they made some pretty good music for a while.

Crane, the undisputed leader of the band, decided that guitar was needed so he added John Du Cann.  That aggravated Nick Graham, so he left.  Such were the vagaries of bands in the late 1960s and early 1970s.  This caused even more strife, and it led up to Carl Palmer leaving in the summer of 1970, to join with the obscure Keith Emerson and Greg Lake.  They would finally be a mega band.

This actually was not unusual for British (and American) bands in that era.  Many of the bands that we remember underwent significant personnel changes during their carerrs (notable exceptions being The Beatles, after Starr joined; The Who, until Moon died).  But that left Crane sort of alone.

He sort of reached out for a while and finally got Paul Hammond to join the band.  Hammond was a drummer, so the band were sort of depleted.  They had an another record, Death Walks behind You, that was very strange.  I have it on vinyl, and it is an error one since the front label is also on the reverse. I have only played it once, and it is its pristine jacket.  By the way, it is on Atlantic Records.

Here is a bit from it.

After that, they sort of disintegrated.  Crane became unstable again, and they did regroup later, but it was not the real Atomic Rooster.  He tried his best to get the band together again, but their time had passed.

After several attempts, one excellent to regroup, it was all over.  That attempt included David Gilmoure, from Pink Floyd.

What you do not know is that Crane was important for the rather obscure band, Dexys Midnight Runners, whose hit Come on Eileen, was excellent.  Now some of you remember!  I love that band!  That was a wonderful song!  I love the Celtic violin in it, and I usually HATE Celtic violin.  But in this case, I make an exception.  Although Crane had come and gone, his influence was there.

Let us listen to this wonderful song, Come on, Eileen!

Please note that a banjo is being played by one of the members.  That is an African instrument, brought over by American slaves many centuries ago.  It was, in its earlier form, a gourd with the skin of a cat over the gourd, stretched tight and dried, and the intestines of the same cat being the strings.  We are more humane now, but I shall tell you this:

I have a very dear, older man, as a neighbor, who swears to me that he and his father would catch cats and dismember them for their very tough hide for the soundbox and their intestines for the strings.  I believe him.

Now, to connect everything.  Where to start?

Music is transcendental.  I guess that is sort of a stupid thing to say.  But I believe that it is a language apart from speaking, but just as filled with information, if not more so.

Vincent Crane died 19890214, on Saint Valentine’s Day.  Look up and see the other dates of his life, and you will see that they sort of couple with the dates on the current calendar.

The others sort of dispersed, but without Crane, there was no Atomic Rooster.  I have not bothered to see if the others are still living, and if in comments folks could let it be known, that would be good.  Of course, Palmer is still with us.

How about a few more tunes from them for tonight?

This might be the best of all.  Sometimes I think that I need some bromide to calm me down a bit, but I resist.  Here are some of the connexions between Atomic Rooster and other, better known bands:

First, Crane himself played on The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, along with Palmer.  This record was produced by Kit Lambert, with Peter Townshend as associated producer, as was recorded at Track Studios.  Kit was the producer for The Who at the time, and of course Townshend was the driving force, and Track Studios was their own studio at the time.

Second, Carl Palmer left to become one-third of Emerson, Lake, and Palmer, a megaband what I have covered in this series before.  They were really quite good.  A secondary connexion is with King Crimson, with whom Greg Lake played in their early days.

Third, Crane himself played with Dexys Midnight Runners for a while, and they were fairly well accepted as sort of a cult band.  That is why I included one of their tunes here.  As a matter of fact, Come on Eileen reached number one both in the UK and in the US in 1982 and sold more copies than any other single (back when they still had singles) in the UK that year.  However, Crane came to band very much later than that song was popular.

Interestingly, things have come full circle once again.  With the advent of digital music, singles have made a comeback.  When I was buying singles, they were vinyl discs with a big hole in the middle that were played by a diamond stylus at 45 rpm.  Now they are digital files downloadable from the internet.  Even more interestingly, when I used to buy them in the early 1970s, they cost about a dollar (but there was a “B” side, so you really got two songs), and the ones these days also cost about a dollar.  Thus, accounting for inflation, the cost of a single has actually decreased over the year, not even mentioning all of the pirated ones that are currently traded.

I hope that everyone enjoys this very mysterious band’s music.  I plan to post a science one Sunday on Pique the Geek, and I think that it will be another installment about misuse of scientific terms.  I hope to see you there.

Warmest regards,

Doc

Crossposted at Docucharma.com and at Dailykos.com

Prime Time

It’s the little things that make me happy, like a Friday night of TV that doesn’t suck.

No Jon or Stephen of course, though at least Stephen will be back on Monday (Jon hasn’t posted his guests yet).  Keith still has one more week of vacation unless there’s another Republican lie that causes Obama to fold like a house of cards and what are the odds of that?  A reminder that you only get the one shot at Rachel, if you miss Larry you won’t be missing much.

But on to the embarrassment of riches-

It would be interesting to know if Turner Classic programmed tonight before or after the Sherrod story broke.

Later-

Dave has Paul McCartney.  Alton does fried chicken.  Squidbillies: America: Why I Love Her, The Incredible Mr. Brisby and Look Around You, Live Final.

The VA Eases the Rules on Medical Marijuana Use: Up Dated x 2

VA doctors still can’t prescribe marijuana but the patients in the 14 states where it is legal, no longer have to fear losing their VA benefits if the are found using marijuana. Certainly a step in the right direction for many patients.

V.A. Easing Rules for Users of Medical Marijuana

DENVER – The Department of Veterans Affairs will formally allow patients treated at its hospitals and clinics to use medical marijuana in states where it is legal, a policy clarification that veterans have sought for several years.

A department directive, expected to take effect next week, resolves the conflict in veterans facilities between federal law, which outlaws marijuana, and the 14 states that allow medicinal use of the drug, effectively deferring to the states.

snip

Veterans, some of whom have been at the forefront of the medical marijuana movement, praised the new policy. They say cannabis helps sooth physical and psychological pain and can alleviate the side effects of some treatments.

“By creating a directive on medical marijuana, the V.A. ensures that throughout its vast hospital network, it will be well understood that legal medical marijuana use will not be the basis for the denial of services,” Mr. Krawitz said.

Many clinicians already prescribe pain medication to veterans who use medical marijuana for pain management, as there was no rule explicitly prohibiting them from doing so, despite the federal marijuana laws.

snip

Steve Fox, director of government relations for the Marijuana Policy Project, which favors the legal regulation of the drug, called the decision historic. “We now have a branch of the federal government accepting marijuana as a legal medicine,” he said.

But Mr. Fox said he wished the policy had been extended to veterans who lived in states where medical marijuana was not legal.

Mr. Fox said it was critical that the veterans department make clear its guidelines on medical marijuana to patients and medical staff members, something officials said they planned on doing in coming weeks.

Up Date Currently in California there is a proposal on the ballot to legalize marijuana use. Proposition 19 is lagging in the polls:

Prop. 19: Marijuana Legalization

The poll shows Prop. 19 losing narrowly, 48-44, with eight percent undecided. Of all four ballot initiatives polled, it had the most voter recognition. A full 77 percent of those polled had heard of it. This continues the pattern we have seen in other polls, with almost all voters having an opinion of Prop. 19 and very few undecided.

Men slightly favor Prop. 19, 48-47, but women disapprove, 50-41. The Field Poll also confirms the pattern of young voters under the age of 30 heavily supporting marijuana legalization, 52-39, but those over 65 opposing it strongly, 57-33. Support divides fairly evenly for voters between 30 and 65. The success or failure of Prop. 19 will probably depend on whether marijuana legalization being on the ballot motivates young supporters to turn out in unusually high numbers.

h/t to Jon Walker @ FDL

Up Date 2 Here is the link to the panel discussion from NN10 on the California Prop 19

Evening Edition

Evening Edition is an Open Thread

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Evacuation underway as storm heads to Gulf spill site

by Alex Ogle, AFP

52 mins ago

NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana (AFP) – A tropical storm barreling towards the Gulf of Mexico oil spill site Friday forced crews to suspend operations and halt work to permanently plug the gushing BP well.

Admiral Thad Allen, the US official overseeing the spill response, said that crews aboard two drilling rigs and a container ship were drawing up thousands of feet of pipes from beneath the sea, while non-essential personnel were being evacuated as Tropical Storm Bonnie took aim at the area.

Officials said a cap that has kept oil from escaping the well since last Thursday would stay in place, after a week of tests suggested pressure would not force oil out through new leaks.

2 Oil workers evacuate as tropical storm sets in

by Alex Ogle, AFP

Fri Jul 23, 7:15 am ET

NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana (AFP) – Crews working on a huge oil spill evacuated Friday as a tropical storm barreled toward the Gulf of Mexico, prolonging the region’s environmental and economic nightmare.

The cap in place for a week on the ruptured well will remain in place, but efforts to complete the relief wells for a permanent fix were set back by the evacuation ordered as Tropical Storm Bonnie churned toward the area.

BP said in a statement early Friday it suspended work on its relief well drilling on consultation with government officials due to the storm.

3 Dutch court fines firm over Ivory Coast toxic waste

by Nicolas Delaunay, AFP

25 mins ago

AMSTERDAM (AFP) – A Dutch court Friday slapped a one million euro fine on multinational shipping company Trafigura for illegally exporting toxic waste to Ivory Coast that the West African nation says killed 17 people.

“The court sentences Trafigura to a fine of one million euros”, equivalent to 1.3 million dollars, presiding judge Frans Bauduin said as he found the company guilty of breaking European waste export laws.

Switzerland-based Trafigura said it was disappointed by the ruling in the Amsterdam district court, its first court sanction for the events in Ivory Coast, and would consider an appeal.

4 Unique coral reef spurs Mexico tourism battle

by Sophie Nicholson, AFP

Fri Jul 23, 12:04 pm ET

CABO PULMO, Mexico (AFP) – A 20,000 year-old coral reef, the only one in the Gulf of California, is at the center of a dispute over a huge tourist development which could draw thousands to a remote part of Mexico.

At the moment, most only hear about Cabo Pulmo, where pristine beaches meet a turquoise sea, by word of mouth.

US tourist Lenny McCarl said he discovered the village thanks to his girlfriend’s family, during a visit in June.

5 Hypo Real Estate only German bank to fail test: central bank

AFP

2 hrs 22 mins ago

FRANKFURT (AFP) – German banks passed a European Union stress test, an official statement said on Friday, except for Hypo Real Estate, a property and municipal funding specialist owned by the state.

“HRE is the only German bank to fall short of the six percent tier 1 capital ratio in the most severe stress scenario,” a joint statement issued by the German central bank and financial sector stabilization fund SoFFin said.

The test’s key indicator, tier 1 capital is core bank reserves that cover the risk of depositors demanding their money back and rendering a bank insolvent.

6 Most Greek banks defy doomsters, passing stress tests

by John Hadoulis, AFP

47 mins ago

ATHENS (AFP) – Greece’s main banks passed with varying success on Friday EU-wide stress tests on their ability to weather another storm, with only one bank failing to make the grade.

Many analysts had wondered how Greek banks, heavily dependent on central bank funding, would survive the EU-wide crash tests.

But the Bank of Greece said five out of six Greek credit institutions had passed the exam, a result which the Greek finance minister said showed the system’s resilience in an extreme-case simulation.

7 Cavendish wins 18th stage, Contador still in yellow

by Justin Davis, AFP

2 hrs 19 mins ago

BORDEAUX, France (AFP) – Britain’s Mark Cavendish claimed his 14th career success on the Tour de France Friday after coasting to victory in a bunch finish to the 18th stage over 198km from Salies-de-Bearn to Bordeaux.

Alberto Contador retained his eight-second overall lead on Andy Schleck a day ahead of the final time trial over 52km that will decide whether the Spaniard wins the yellow jersey for the third time.

Met on the podium by Hollywood stars Cameron Diaz and Tom Cruise, who had spent the day watching the action, Astana rider Contador was all smiles.

8 Gulf tropical storm puts BP spill work on hold

By Kristen Hays and Tom Bergin, Reuters

Fri Jul 23, 11:19 am ET

HOUSTON/LONDON (Reuters) – The approach of Tropical Storm Bonnie on Friday forced BP Plc to halt efforts to permanently plug a gushing oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, sending ships and workers scrambling for safety.

Two rigs stopped drilling relief wells intended to halt the leak for good and prepared to move out of the path of the storm, which was projected to hit the spill area on Saturday with winds of 39 to 73 miles per hour.

Many non-essential workers already have abandoned the spill site, and officials said the key drilling ships were expected to pull out later on Friday and be gone about two days.

9 Seven banks fail Europe’s stress test

By Steve Slater and Fiona Ortiz, Reuters

1 hr 31 mins ago

LONDON/MADRID (Reuters) – Seven European banks are not strong enough to withstand another recession and would face a capital shortfall of 3.5 billion euros ($4.5 billion), far less than expected, stoking fears the keenly-awaited stress tests were too soft.

While the modest findings cast doubt on the credibility of the bank tests — released on Friday in a bid to restore investor confidence — with the European economy apparently improving fast, some analysts said that may not matter.

Five of Spain’s smaller regional lenders, known as cajas, failed the test and their recapitalization will almost complete a state-funded drive to consolidate the country’s network of its unlisted savings banks.

10 Senate climate bill in peril as Democrats delay action

By Timothy Gardner and Thomas Ferraro, Reuters

Fri Jul 23, 8:47 am ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The U.S. Senate on Thursday dealt a potentially fatal blow to President Barack Obama’s push to curb greenhouse gas emissions, postponing its bid to pass broad legislation to combat climate change.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said he plans to bring up a narrower energy bill next week that would revamp offshore oil drilling rules in the wake of the BP oil spill.

But he will put off consideration of broader legislation sought by Obama until September at the earliest.

11 No ruling in hearing over Arizona immigration law

By Tim Gaynor, Reuters

Thu Jul 22, 10:58 pm ET

PHOENIX (Reuters) – A U.S. judge grilled lawyers for the Obama administration and Arizona on Thursday over the legality of the state’s tough, new immigration law set to take effect next week, but gave no timetable for a ruling.

The Obama administration is seeking a preliminary injunction blocking implementation of the law that requires state and local police, during lawful contact, to investigate the immigration status of anyone they reasonably suspect of being an illegal immigrant.

U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton peppered lawyers for both sides during a 90-minute hearing over whether the state law contravenes federal authority over immigration law, and if predictions by critics that it will lead to racial profiling were overstated and unwarranted.

12 Ships evacuate spill site as tropical storm nears

By HARRY R. WEBER and DAVID DISHNEAU, Associated Press Writers

21 mins ago

ON THE GULF OF MEXICO – Engineers prepared to abandon their vigil over BP’s broken oil well Friday as ships and rig workers evacuated the Gulf of Mexico ahead of Tropical Storm Bonnie.

The mechanical plug that’s throttled the oil for a week will be left closed, even if the undersea robots monitoring the well’s stability leave. The only way BP would know if the cap had failed would be satellite and aerial views of oil gushing to the surface.

But retired Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen said he’s confident the cap will hold, despite a few leaks that raised concerns last week. Scientists say even a severe storm shouldn’t affect the plug, nearly a mile beneath the ocean surface 40 miles from the Louisiana coast.

13 Senate Democrats turn focus to Gulf spill response

By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 6:36 am ET

WASHINGTON – Senate Democrats hope to pass a narrow energy bill next week that responds to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and takes steps to improve energy efficiency, after abandoning plans for a sweeping measure that caps greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said no Republican senator was willing to back a comprehensive energy and climate bill, a development he called “terribly disappointing” and even dangerous.

“It’s easy to count to 60,” Reid told reporters Thursday. “I could do it by the time I was in eighth grade. My point is this, we know where we are. We know we don’t have the votes.”

14 Seeds of distrust in Ala. town’s big cleanup haul

By JAY REEVES, Associated Press Writer

33 mins ago

BAYOU LA BATRE, Ala. – The Gulf oil spill has replaced most of the shrimp, oysters and crabs flowing into this sleepy coastal hamlet with cash – gobs of it. But if this is a boomtown, it’s a bitter one.

Bayou La Batre, population 2,313, has received $8.5 million in BP grant money, more than any other place on the Gulf Coast, but boat operators idled by the spill complain that some of the cash intended to keep them working has gone instead to recreational fishermen and the mayor’s brother.

The town that locals call “The Bayou” is in an uproar headed into a town-hall meeting Saturday by the administrator of a separate $20 billion BP claims fund. At the docks, hundreds have gathered for meetings and protests about how the grant money is being spent.

15 Feds work to put a price tag on oil spill damage

By MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press Writer

Thu Jul 22, 7:41 pm ET

BAY RONQUILLE, La. – The marsh is soaked with oil and the grass is dying. It’s a common sight on the Gulf coast these days, and it’s nothing new for Robert Nailon.

The BP-hired environmental consultant kneels as he has done many times on the Louisiana coast, assessing the damage in a task now taking on new importance as the world’s attention turns from the ubiquitous images of gushing oil to the daunting task of restoration.

He dips his hand, covered in a blue rubber glove, into the muddy ground. It comes up streaked brown with crude. “You’ve got sheen throughout,” he says, and calls out his findings to a government scientist: Oil covers about 95 percent of the grass, reaching about 15 feet inland.

16 Residents warn of recall if council members remain

By JOHN ROGERS, Associated Press Writer

24 mins ago

BELL, Calif. – City Council members who make nearly $100,000 a year for governing this small, poverty-plagued suburb of Los Angeles must resign immediately or face a recall campaign, a community group warned Friday.

The threat came hours after it was announced that the city manager, assistant city manager and police chief were stepping down following a public outcry over their salaries, which total more than $1.6 million a year.

In the wake of that scandal, residents have lost trust in Mayor Oscar Hernandez and three other council members, said Ali Saleh, co-founder of the Bell Association to Stop the Abuse.

17 Vast majority of EU banks pass ‘stress tests’

By PAN PYLAS, AP Business Writer

26 mins ago

LONDON – All but 7 of 91 European banks passed the much-anticipated “stress tests” aimed at showing Europe’s banking system is sound enough to weather the continent’s debt crisis – an outcome that officials hoped would forestall further market turmoil.

It had been thought that some banks needed to fail for the exercise to be accepted as credible, and some analysts still argued that the results showed the tests weren’t rigorous enough – the euro was trading flat on the day after the release of the results at just below $1.29.

If financial markets take the view that the tests were not tough enough when European trading resumes Monday, then the exercise could make matters worse – and further expose the EU to charges that it has failed to rise to the debt crisis within its borders.

18 Mexico: Ancient woman suggests diverse migration

By MARK STEVENSON, Associated Press Writer

1 hr 2 mins ago

MEXICO CITY – A scientific reconstruction of one of the oldest sets of human remains found in the Americas appears to support theories that the first people who came to the hemisphere migrated from a broader area than once thought, researchers say.

Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History on Thursday released photos of the reconstructed image of a woman who probably lived on Mexico’s Caribbean coast 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. She peeks out of the picture as a short, spry-looking woman with slightly graying hair.

Anthropologists had long believed humans migrated to the Americas in a relatively short period from a limited area in northeast Asia across a temporary land corridor that opened across the Bering Strait during an ice age.

19 Cavendish wins stage; Contador nears Tour title

By NAOMI KOPPEL, Associated Press Writer

1 hr 5 mins ago

BORDEAUX, France – Even without his most important teammate, Mark Cavendish showed yet again that few can touch him when it comes to sprinting.

The British rider captured the 18th stage of the Tour de France on Friday while Alberto Contador of Spain drew closer to victory. The defending champion leads Luxembourg’s Andy Schleck by eight seconds entering Saturday’s decisive time trial, a day before the three-week race ends in Paris.

Cavendish won a stage for the fourth time in this Tour and the 14th time in just three years of competing in cycling’s premier event.

20 US-Russia nuke treaty facing hurdles in US Senate

By DESMOND BUTLER, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 6:36 am ET

WASHINGTON – The once smooth path for Senate ratification of a major nuclear arms control agreement with Russia is looking a little dicier.

Conservatives opposing New START, a replacement for a Cold War-era treaty, are trying to make it an issue in November’s congressional elections.

While they are unlikely to kill the agreement, they could force Democrats to delay a ratification vote until after the election. That could be damaging to President Barack Obama. A narrow victory after a lengthy, contentious debate could destroy his hopes for achieving more ambitious goals, including further reductions of nuclear weapons and ratification of a nuclear test ban treaty.

21 MLB begins testing for HGH in minor leagues

By The Associated Press

Fri Jul 23, 7:39 am ET

NEW YORK – Major League Baseball implemented random blood testing for human growth hormone in the minor leagues on Thursday, the first professional sports league in the United States to take the aggressive step against doping.

The blood testing becomes part of the Minor League Drug Prevention and Treatment Program, which commissioner Bud Selig introduced in 2001 to test for performance-enhancing drugs.

“The implementation of blood testing in the minor leagues represents a significant step in the detection of the illegal use of human growth hormone,” Selig said in a statement. “HGH testing provides an example for all of our drug policies in the future.”

22 House pressured to pass stripped-down war measure

By ANDREW TAYLOR, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 11:14 am ET

WASHINGTON – After a take-it-or-leave-it vote by the Senate, House Democrats face little choice but to drop billions in aid for schools, college students and others that they had hoped could ride on legislation paying for President Barack Obama’s troop surge in Afghanistan.

The Senate rejected the House measure, passed earlier this month, by a 46-51 vote that fell short of a majority, much less the 60 votes required to defeat a filibuster.

Instead, the Senate on Thursday stripped out the $20 billion in House add-ons and returned to the House an almost $60 billion measure passed by a bipartisan vote in May. The Senate measure is limited chiefly to war funding, foreign aid, medical care for Vietnam War veterans exposed to Agent Orange, and replenishing almost empty disaster aid accounts.

23 Senate Democrats turn focus to Gulf spill response

By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 6:36 am ET

WASHINGTON – Senate Democrats hope to pass a narrow energy bill next week that responds to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and takes steps to improve energy efficiency, after abandoning plans for a sweeping measure that caps greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said no Republican senator was willing to back a comprehensive energy and climate bill, a development he called “terribly disappointing” and even dangerous.

“It’s easy to count to 60,” Reid told reporters Thursday. “I could do it by the time I was in eighth grade. My point is this, we know where we are. We know we don’t have the votes.”

24 Proposed federal rules target for-profit colleges

By ERIC GORSKI, AP Education Writer

1 hr 58 mins ago

The Education Department proposed much-anticipated regulations Friday that would cut off federal aid to for-profit college programs if too many of their students default on loans or don’t earn enough after graduation to repay them.

“Some proprietary schools have profited and prospered but their students haven’t, and this is a disservice to students and to taxpayers,” Education Secretary Arne Duncan said in a briefing with reporters. “And it undermines the valuable work, the extraordinarily important work, being done by the for-profit industry as a whole.”

To qualify for federal student aid programs, career college programs must prepare students for “gainful employment.”

25 Checks are coming: Obama signs unemployment bill

By ANDREW TAYLOR, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 12:29 am ET

WASHINGTON – Federal checks could begin flowing again as early as next week to millions of jobless people who lost up to seven weeks of unemployment benefits in a congressional standoff.

President Barack Obama on Thursday signed into law a restoration of benefits for people who have been out of work for six months or more. Congress approved the measure earlier in the day. The move ended an interruption that cut off payments averaging about $300 a week to 2 1/2 million people who have been unable to find work in the aftermath of the nation’s long and deep recession.

At stake are up to 73 weeks of federally financed benefits for people who have exhausted their 26 weeks of state jobless benefits. About half of the approximately 5 million people in the program have had their benefits cut off since its authorization expired June 2.

26 US wades into thorny Asian disputes

By MATTHEW LEE, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 3:28 am ET

HANOI, Vietnam – The Obama administration on Friday lashed out at belligerent acts by North Korea, human rights abuses in military-run Myanmar and, in a sign of new U.S. attention to the Pacific, claimed the resolution of thorny territorial disputes in the South China Sea to be in America’s national interest.

Speaking at a Southeast Asian regional security forum in Vietnam, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton warned North Korea that it must reverse a “campaign of provocative, dangerous behavior” if it wants improved relations with its neighbors and the United States.

She said that stability in the region, particularly on the Korean peninsula, depends in large part on convincing an “isolated and belligerent” North Korea to change course. The communist North has pulled out of nuclear disarmament talks and is blamed for the sinking of a South Korean warship in March that has ratcheted up tensions.

27 Sherrod fallout: Obama says forced ouster wrong

By MERRILL HARTSON, Associated Press Writer

Fri Jul 23, 8:32 am ET

WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama has ordered a more patient, deliberative style of governance from his aides and Cabinet members in the wake of a convulsive week surrounding the ouster of Agriculture Department official Shirley Sherrod.

After telling Sherrod he regretted her forced resignation over racial remarks she made to an NAACP audience, Obama said in a nationally broadcast network interview he believes Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack “jumped the gun” in sacking the veteran Georgian federal worker.

A furor erupted this week over a conservative blogger’s posting of portions of a speech Sherrod gave in which she told of giving short shrift attention 24 years ago to the pleas for financial aid by a poor white farmer. Sherrod is black, and the operator of the website BigGovernment.com posted a portion of her speech. The blogger, Andrew Breitbart, said he did so to illustrate racism within the NAACP, which earlier accused the tea party of having racist elements.

28 Historian stages sleep-ins to save SC slave cabins

By BRUCE SMITH, Associated Press Writer

1 hr 54 mins ago

CHARLESTON, S.C. – When Joe McGill spreads his sleeping bag on the floor of a slave cabin, he knows that spending the night there will conjure the specter of slavery.

“If I were a firm believer in ghosts and spirits and things of that nature, I don’t think I could do this,” said McGill, a preservationist who is working to preserve buildings that are part of a past that many prefer to forget.

One night he heard dogs in the distance – a sound that recalled the search for runaways during slavery. He awoke on Mother’s Day morning in a cabin thinking of children being sold from their mothers. Then he walked to the black graveyard on a plantation near Charleston.

29 Ex-Pa. judge pleads guilty in kids-for-cash scheme

By MARYCLAIRE DALE, Associated Press Writer

2 hrs 56 mins ago

PHILADELPHIA – A former judge in northeastern Pennsylvania pleaded guilty Friday to a racketeering conspiracy charge for his role in a kickback scheme that put juvenile defendants, many without lawyers, behind bars for sometimes minor offenses.

Michael Conahan, 58, faces up to 20 years in prison after his plea in Scranton federal court. No sentencing date was set.

Court documents do not indicate if Conahan will testify against the other former Luzerne County judge charged in the case, Mark Ciavarella Jr. Conahan’s lawyer, Philip Gelso, declined to comment Friday.

30 Source: Computer worker suspected in Utah list

By BROCK VERGAKIS, Associated Press Writer

Thu Jul 22, 7:21 pm ET

SALT LAKE CITY – A computer specialist for a Utah state agency has come under suspicion in the distribution of a list of 1,300 purported illegal immigrants.

A person familiar with the case identified the worker Thursday as Teresa Bassett, who works in the Utah Department of Workforce Services. The person spoke on condition of anonymity because the individual was not authorized to release details about the investigation. The Salt Lake Tribune first reported Bassett’s identity.

Before joining the Department of Workforce Services, Bassett also worked for the Department of Technology Services and the Department of Corrections. She first began working for the state in November 1993.

31 Father’s death turning point for fired ag official

By GREG BLUESTEIN, Associated Press Writer

Thu Jul 22, 6:52 pm ET

ATLANTA – Forty-five years before she became the central figure in a racial firestorm between the White House and the political right, Shirley Sherrod was a black 17-year-old in rural Georgia brimming with righteous anger over her father’s shooting death. She blamed a white neighbor squabbling over some cows, but the law did nothing.

She vowed the night her father died to commit herself to helping black people, who she would later say were “facing the devil.” By the 1970s she and her husband had led other black families in creating a sprawling communal farm, an effort that failed in part because of federal discrimination.

By the mid-1980s she was working for a group devoted to keeping black-owned farms afloat when a white farmer walked in seeking help. That moment marked the beginning of a change in her views about race, she said years later in a videotaped speech – a speech that caused the uproar this week after a conservative website posted a snippet with important context removed.

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Eugene Robinson: Obama needs to stand up to ‘reverse racism’ ploy

After the Shirley Sherrod episode, there’s no longer any need to mince words: A cynical right-wing propaganda machine is peddling the poisonous fiction that when African Americans or other minorities reach positions of power, they seek some kind of revenge against whites.

A few of the purveyors of this bigoted nonsense might actually believe it. Most of them, however, are merely seeking political gain by inviting white voters to question the motives and good faith of the nation’s first African American president. This is really about tearing Barack Obama down.

snip

The Sherrod case has fully exposed the right-wing campaign to use racial fear to destroy Obama’s presidency, and I hope the effect is to finally stiffen some spines in the administration. The way to deal with bullies is to confront them, not run away. Yet Sherrod was fired before even being allowed to tell her side of the story. She said the official who carried out the execution explained that she had to resign immediately because the story was going to be on Glenn Beck’s show that evening. Ironically, Beck was the only Fox host who, upon hearing the rest of Sherrod’s speech, promptly called for her to be reinstated. On Wednesday, Vilsack offered to rehire her.

Shirley Sherrod stuck to her principles and stood her ground. I hope the White House learns a lesson.

Dana Milbamk: Putting the ‘tea’ in GOP?

Rep. Michele Bachmann is the leader of the Tea Party — literally.

Wednesday morning, with the blessing of House GOP leaders, the Minnesota Republican convened the inaugural meeting of her Tea Party Caucus, where two dozen GOP members of Congress sat down with a similar number of Tea Party activists behind closed doors in an Armed Services Committee room. Then it was Bachmann’s job to lead the group across the street to the Capitol for an appearance before TV cameras.

snip

Embracing the Tea Party brings some peril to the Republican Party, because it could create the perception that GOP leaders are endorsing the more extreme elements of the movement, such as the Nazi imagery and racist words. That may be why House Minority Leader John Boehner  has kept his distance. Participants in Wednesday’s rally were sensitive to the problem; after Bachmann’s introduction, a black woman (with a baby), two Latinos and four more women spoke before the first white male was heard from.

snip

The race problem returned when Fox News’s Carl Cameron asked about the “dissent and criticism” within the Tea Party movement. Mark Meckler, a leader of the Tea Party Patriots, used that as an opening to denounce Mark Williams of the Tea Party Express for writing a “racist, offensive and vile” essay mocking the NAACP. Meckler attributed such “vile racism” to a “fringe” movement.

But where does that fringe end?

At the rally Wednesday, Republican lawmakers listened as Puig accused the Democrats of “21st-century Marxism” and said that “what I see going on is exactly what has taken place throughout Latin America under dictators such as . . . Hugo Chávez in Venezuela.” They listened as Tito Muñoz railed against the “socialist polices” of the Democrats. They listened as Keli Carender spoke of people “anonymously smearing” her and complained that “we’re not supposed to fly places, but the presidential dog gets his own jet to fly somewhere.”

They are the House Republicans, and they approved this message.

Cenk Uygur: Why Does Fox News Have More Power Than Any Progressive in the Country?

As we can all see now, when Fox says jump, the Obama administration asks how high? (Then jumps one inch less and considers it a progressive victory). Is there anyone Obama won’t fire or throw under the bus if Fox asks him to? What if they ask Obama to fire himself? Would he do it? Or would he just fire Biden and say he met them halfway?

If the firing of Shirley Sherrod was the first time they had done this, then all of the criticism they have received might be a bit much. But as we have learned from this incident (which the rest of us already knew, with the apparent exception of Fox News and Andrew Breitbart), context matters. We’ve seen the rest of the tape on the Obama administration and it isn’t pretty.

Van Jones, ACORN, Dawn Johnsen, Shirley Sherrod. First sign of trouble, throw someone overboard. When they fired Van Jones, I said they were only encouraging Fox. But that wasn’t some genius prediction; it was only the most obvious thing in the world. Do you think the bully won’t take your lunch money tomorrow if you give it to him today?

snip

I understand the Obama team is playing the old Washington games and think they’re very clever at it. But those games don’t work anymore. Bad news cycles are not created by genuine mistakes anymore, they’re artificially created by Fox News channel. You can’t make them go away by giving into them. You’re just feeding the beast. And more importantly, you’re starving your own side.

It isn’t about fighting Fox News to make yourself feel better. It’s about ignoring their silly attacks so you can actually bring us the progressive change you promised. Otherwise, we would be retarded to come and vote for you again.

John Del Cecato: Same as the old boss

In the fall of 1994, hundreds of Republicans stood on the Capitol steps to endorse the party’s Contract With America. The manifesto, chiefly crafted by House Republican Whip Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.), was devised to give voters a tiny peek at how a GOP Congress would change the status quo. The rhetoric that accompanied its unveiling was deliberately vague, but hinted at what was to come under a Speaker Gingrich.

Newt declared the GOP was on a political roll because “the people were tired of big government, wasteful spending, dumb bureaucracies.” But just how were Republicans going to reduce the size of government, cut spending and change the rules in Washington? Delivering the Contract’s balanced budget along with its huge tax cuts required radical choices. And five weeks before Election Day, Gingrich didn’t have much appetite for details.

snip

Fast-forward 16 years. House Republican Leader John Boehner (Ohio) has shaped the GOP’s midterm election message, focused again on what his party claims is the Democratic Party’s profligate ways. But like Gingrich then, Boehner’s battle cry is shamefully short on specifics.

snip

Having co-authored the original Contract, and having witnessed the following year’s fallout, John Boehner can feel the tightrope beneath his feet. That’s why he won’t fess up to what a GOP majority would once again do if given the chance.

snip

While Republicans have some political wind at their backs right now, the next 14 weeks will see a spirited debate about what GOP control of Congress would mean to priorities Americans rank just as high as their desire for less federal spending. And as both the political architect and legislative leader of the Republican Party, John Boehner is following the Gingrich playbook to a T.

Meet the new boss; same as the old boss. Here’s to hoping voters don’t get fooled again.

Le Tour: Stage 18

Le.  Tour.  De.  France.

I hope you got a chance to see yesterday’s exciting finish.  Contador and Schleck dueling up Col du Tourmalet in the fog as if the other riders didn’t exist.

Because it’s over.

Today is a sprint which means no change.  Tomorrow is the time trial where Contador is expected to dominate.  Sunday is the final stage ending with the Champs Elysees sprint.

I wouldn’t say I’m disappointed because that would be ignoring some realities.  Lance is done, if he ever comes back it will be as a commentator (and frankly he’s been dead on in his predictive abilities) or as a Team Manager (Radio Shack is largely his creation anyway).  The problem is that Le Tour is designed to feature the riders and not the teams so it’s not like staying loyal to Ferrari when Schumacher retired.

Without Armstrong Le Tour is much more difficult to get emotionally involved in.  I’ve tried rooting for Schleck but he doesn’t seem to have a killer instinct.  His difficulties aren’t just bad luck and equipment failure, his team is incomplete and his coaches and managers were never able to muster a convincing attack.  The ‘there’s always tomorrow’ attitude of sunny optimism may be good sportsmanship, but it sure lacked winning urgency.

Perhaps Contador has a personality I’ve yet to discover that will excite me in the future, but this Tour struck me as mechanical and emotionless.  I have no problem with his standards of ‘sportsmanship’, they provided the few interesting moments in a ride that was mind numbingly predictable and entirely lacked panache.

But maybe you are a fan who thinks that one perfect moment on the Col with the two top competitors locked in a head to head contest of strength and will, a yellow haze isolating them and turning both their maillot jaune, is worth 21 days of devotion.

Well, they bike through some beautiful countryside too.

Schleck– I’m sure I’ll do a good time trial. I can see the yellow jersey in front of me, and I really want it, and I’m not going to give up until Paris.

Today’s stage is 123 miles from Salies-de-Béarn to Bordeaux (where they won’t produce plonk anymore).  Flat, 2 Sprints and the finish.

On This Day in History: July 23

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour a cup of your favorite morning beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

THE GREAT COMET OF 1997. Above, the bright head of comet Hale-Bopp, called the coma, is pointed towards the Sun. The coma is composed of dust and gas, masking the solid nucleus of the comet made up of rock, dust and ice. Photo taken by Jim Young at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratories Table Mountain Observatory in March 1997.

The comet was discovered in 1995 by two independent observers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, both in the United States. Hale had spent many hundreds of hours searching for comets without success, and was tracking known comets from his driveway in New Mexico when he chanced upon Hale-Bopp just after midnight. The comet had an apparent magnitude of 10.5 and lay near the globular cluster M70 in the constellation of Sagittarius. Hale first established that there was no other deep-sky object  near M70, and then consulted a directory of known comets, finding that none were known to be in this area of the sky. Once he had established that the object was moving relative to the background stars, he emailed the Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams, the clearing house for astronomical discoveries.

Bopp did not own a telescope. He was out with friends near Stanfield, Arizona observing star clusters and galaxies when he chanced across the comet while at the eyepiece of his friend’s telescope. He realized he might have spotted something new when, like Hale, he checked his star maps to determine if any other deep-sky objects were known to be near M70, and found that there were none. He alerted the Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams through a Western Union telegram. Brian Marsden, who has run the bureau since 1968, laughed, “Nobody sends telegrams anymore. I mean, by the time that telegram got here, Alan Hale had already e-mailed us three times with updated coordinates.”

The following morning, it was confirmed that this was a new comet, and it was named Comet Hale-Bopp, with the designation C/1995 O1. The discovery was announced in International Astronomical Union circular 6187.

 1632 – Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

1793 – Prussia re-conquers Mainz from France.

1829 – In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the Typographer, a precursor to the typewriter.

1840 – The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.

1862 – American Civil War: Henry W. Halleck takes command of the Union Army.

1881 – The Federation Internationale de Gymnastique, the world’s oldest international sport federation, is founded.

1881 – The Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina is signed in Buenos Aires.

1903 – The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

1914 – Austria-Hungary issues an ultimatum to Serbia demanding Serbia to allow the Austrians to determine who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Serbia rejects those demands and Austria declares war on July 28.

1926 – Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film.

1929 – The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words.

1936 – In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of socialist and communist parties.

1940 – United States’ Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles’s declaration on the U.S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic States – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

1942 – The Holocaust: The Treblinka extermination camp is opened.

1942 – World War II: Operation Edelweiss begins.

1952 – Establishment of the European Coal and Steel community.

1952 – General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser – the real power behind the coup) in the overthrow of King Farouk of Egypt.

1956 – The Loi Cadre is passed by the French Republic in order to order French overseas territory affairs.

1961 – The Sandinista National Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua.

1962 – Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite.

1962 – The International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos is signed.

1967 – 12th Street Riot: In Detroit, Michigan, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city (43 killed, 342 injured and 1,400 buildings burned).

1968 – Glenville Shootout: In Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization led by Ahmed Evans and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins that lasted for five days.

1968 – The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a 707 carrying 10 crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, Italy, to Lod, Israel.

1970 – Qaboos ibn Sa’id becomes Sultan of Oman after overthrowing his father, Sa’id ibn Taimur.

1972 – The United States launches Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.

1982 – The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985-86.

1983 – The Sri Lankan Civil War begins with the killing of 13 Sri Lanka Army soldiers by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. In the subsequent government-organised pogrom of Black July, about 1,000 Tamils are slaughtered, some 400,000 Tamils flee to neighbouring Tamil Nadu, India and many find refuge in Europe and Canada.

1984 – Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.

1986 – In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.

1988 – General Ne Win, effective ruler of Burma since 1962, resigns after pro-democracy protests.

1992 – A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that it is necessary to limit rights of homosexual people and non-married couples.

1992 – Abkhazia declares independence from Georgia.

1995 – Comet Hale-Bopp is discovered and becomes visible to the naked eye nearly a year later.

1997 – Digital Equipment Company files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.

1999 – Crown Prince Mohammed Ben Al-Hassan is crowned King Mohammed VI of Morocco on the death of his father.

2008 – Cape Verde joins the World Trade Organization, becoming its 153rd member.

2009 – Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox becomes the 18th pitcher to throw a perfect game in Major League Baseball history, defeating the Tampa Bay Rays 5-0.

Prime Time

No Keith.  No Jon.  No Stephen.

You can watch the end of Le Tour again OR you have these other choices some of which don’t suck so much-

But my pick is Comedy Central’s Futurama marathon that includes most of the new episodes and the Lethal Inspection premier.

Later-

Dave has Joan Rivers, Bill Burr, and Steve Winwood.

Alton does Scrap Iron Chef, Home Insecurity.

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