Popular Culture (Music) 20110415: Eight Track Tapes (with poll!)

Many of you will remember eight track tapes, once very popular for automobile and boating use.  Many more of you youngsters will not remember them, they became pretty much obsolete around 1980.  However, for almost two decades they were the medium of choice for automotive applications.

The eight track tape did not just “happen”, but was developed from other inventions.  It turns out that demand was increasing for high fidelity sound in cars in the late 1950s.  FM radio was just getting started (the FCC had only approved FM stereo in 1951), and lots of folks wanted better (and more to their own taste) quality music.  Thus, the eight track tape was developed.

The predecessor to eight track was commercialized in 1959 for the radio broadcast industry for commercials, call signs, and such.  This was the Fidelipac cartridge, used for many decades by broadcast stations until the digital revolution finally made them obsolete.  These were, at first, two track devices, one track holding audio content and the other track holding a series of control tones that provided commands to switch off the cartridge (“carts” in radio lingo), to cause it to fast forward back to the top, or to cause other carts to play.  Later versions had three tracks to accommodate stereophonic sound.

A friend of mine was a DJ back in the 1970s for a local FM station in Fort Smith, Arkansas.  He was taking a bathroom break and was not listening to the output from the station during that time.  When he came back to the control room the telephone was ringing.  His boss was livid.  Somehow, the tape player had developed a flaw, and it kept requeing not only the master cart, but all of the carts available.  Scott told me that KMAG was playing twelve items at once.  I can not vouch for the veracity of that story, but it was told to me as the truth by a friend.

The Fidelipac concept was developed for automotive use in 1962 and used two programs of two tracks, producing true stereophonic output.  The key innovation was to cause the play heads to move at the end of the tape such that it would play the next program.

Fidelipac players were rather expensive because of the pinch rollers in the players.  Bill Lear (the same guy that led the team that designed the Lear Jet) has a fellow by the name of Richard Krauss working for him, and Krauss hit on the idea of incorporating the pinch roller right into the tape cartridge, thus simplifying the tape player without adding a high degree of complexity to the tape.  Since the pinch roller was a high wear part, the thought was that incorporating the pinch roller into the cartridge would spread that wear over many cartridges, rather than on a single roller in the tape player.

As an aside, I have been told that Lear, in addition to being an inventor and keen businessman, also liked music quite a lot, and wanted something that he could install in his jets.  Phonographs did not work well, because the vibration caused skips.  Thus, part of Lear’s interest in the project apparently was personal.  However, he knew that he could sell lots of units if he could produce a practical one.

Another innovation was to increase the number of programs to four, each with two tracks, for a total of eight tracks.  Since only two control signals were required (one to turn on the player, done by the insertion of the cartridge, and one to cause the play head to advance), no audio control track was required, maximizing the amount of music on the cartridge.  The second control signal was provided by using a metal foil backed tape to splice the tape at the ends.  A sensor detected the metal tape, causing the heads to be advanced one step every time the splice passed through the sensor until after the forth step it resat to the initial position.

Wait, Doc, splicing the tape?!  Yep.  It turns out that, like the Fidelipac cartridges, the eight track cartridge had only one reel.  The part of the tape that had already been played was taken up on the outside of the reel, and the part yet to be played was pulled off of the center of the reel!  Essentially, the eight track tape cartridge was an extremely long Mobius strip.  This caused lots of problems, but reduced the size of the cartridge by half by doubling the number of programs.

The system was perfected in 1964 and units were delivered to music companies and also to automotive companies.  It was in instant success.  In 1965 eight track players became optional equipment in a number of Ford cars, including the upscale Thunderbird and Lincoln, and also the first pony car, the Mustang.  At the time the eight track was the best technology available for automotive use.

About the same time the cassette tape was coming on the market, but the sound quality was at the time inferior to the eight track.  The reason for that is that the cassette was originally designed for digital computer data storage, and frequency response was not important in that application, where just a series of zeros and ones is required.  The eight track was designed specifically for audio applications, and it took years for cassette technology to catch up with respect to audio fidelity.  If it had not been for that, the eight track tape probably would never have caught on like it did.

With the deficiencies of existing cassette technology and the big boost from Ford and the record companies, eight track was the dominant tape technology for popular applications for a long time (real audiophiles used reel-to-reel tapes, but that was not practical for the casual user or one in a car).  Reel-to-reel players are heavy and delicate, whilst eight track players were relatively light, fairly rugged and portable.

Now, let us think about the mechanics of an eight track tape cartridge.  Here is a picture of one with the top cover removed.  

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Think about pulling the tape from the center of the reel and them putting it back on the outside of the reel.  You should instantly recognize that you are pulling the tape off of a little reel and putting it back onto a bigger reel.  The problem is that there is only one reel, and it moves at a constant speed.  This caused the problem of making the tape tighter and tighter over time.  It happened gradually, but tapes would eventually tend to lock.  Many a time I have fixed a cartridge with a relatively simple trick:  Pull a few inches of tape from the takeup side of the reel (the outside) and let it back.  That almost always did the trick.

Now, think about pulling the tape from the center.  To do that, you have to slide the innermost loop past the one just outside of that.  Tape is pretty slick, but not that slick.  A lubricant was used on the nonrecorded side of the tape to make it slide easier.  Many times I had blackened hands after opening up a tape to operate on it, from the graphite lubricating coating.  With time, the lubrication would wear off, making the tape essentially unplayable, if something else did not do it in first.

The spalling of the lubricant also would dirty the play heads fairly rapidly.  A bottle of alcohol and long cotton swabs were denizens of many glove boxes, and I remember having to clean the heads quite often.  Worse than that, this would build up on the capstan, causing the tape to play unevenly in the sense that one edge of the tape was pulled faster than the other edge, the faster side where the buildup on the capstan was.  The capstan is just the metal rod that pressed the tape onto the pinch roller.  It rotates at a constant speed, so if one end of it has more buildup than the other, wow and flutter would increase.  If the capstan gets an even coating, the pitch of the entire tape increases since it is being pulled faster.  The swab and alcohol solution usually worked for that, too.

An untreatable condition was in players that had so much use that the capstan acutally wore down somewhat.  In this case, the tape would run more slowly than it should have.  There is no cure other than a new capstan.  I never had that problem, and I think that it pretty theoretical rather than factual, at least in most cases.

The real weak point in the eight track system was the heads in the player.  To make the system work, the heads have to advance with each pass of the tape, as mentioned before.  The problem is that each time that the heads advanced, they got a little knocked off of the position where they should have been.  After some time, the misalignment became so great that you would begin to hear crosstalk betwixt the different programs, and then you had to take a small screwdriver and realign the heads to put them back into their proper position.  I do not know if all players had an adjustment screw, but the ones that I had did.

The eight track, while extremely popular, began to suffer from improved cassette tapes and players.  In 1971 the first true high fidelity cassette system was developed, but due to expense were not immediately a threat to the eight track tape.  By the late 1970s cassettes were becoming cheap and popular, and were much more reliable than the eight track system.  One reason was that with two reels, all of the trouble arising from the Mobius strip design were overcome.

Another reason is that the heads did not have to move for cassettes.  You simple took out the tape and turned it over, bringing the other program in alignment with the heads (some up scale models had “auto-reverse”, where the player would automatically change the direction of the tape, passing it over a second set of heads, still not requiring any head movement.

Another feature that favored cassettes was the ability to rewind or fast forward them.  Some upscale eight track players had the ability to fast forward the tape, but it is fundamentally impossible to rewind the Mobius strip design.  By 1982 the eight track tape was pretty much gone from commercial distribution, having been supplemented by cassettes and then, in that year, the compact disc.  Likewise, the cassette has pretty much been replaced by the compact disc.

The compact disc is rapidly being replaced by digital downloads, and sales of compact discs are already falling even though music sales are still strong.  Thus goes the progress of technology.

Since on a different evening I am The Geek, I must point out that both eight track and cassette tapes are ordered access devices, meaning that to get from one song to another, you have to pass the tape over the read heads until you get to the spot that you want.  Compact discs and vinyl records, for that matter, are random access devices, meaning that you can skip to the song that you want by picking up the tone arm of a phonograph, or advancing to the next track on a compact disc.  Digital devices are pretty much the ultimate random access devices.

Another disadvantage for eight track tapes was their physical size.  Here is a picture of one of mine.

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Note that it is around five and a half inches long and more than half that wide.  You can not tell from the picture, but it is also about 7/8 inch thick.

Here is a picture of my ancient and beat up eight track tape carrier.

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It measures around 20 by 8 by 6 inches, and as you can see from the next picture, hold 24! tapes.   In contrast, at 4 by 2 1/2 by 0.25 inches, one could fit around 288 into the same volume, assuming a 25% padding area.

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Here is a picture of my CD carrying case, and at 11 by 6 1/2 by 2 1/4 inches holds 48 compact discs.  With digital storage, a device the size of a pack of cigarettes can hold thousands of albums.  Things change, and rapidly.

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I hope that you have enjoyed this stroll through memory lane.  The eight track cartridge and player were an integral part of my life when I was of many fewer years than now, and I still have the tapes although not a player anymore.  Before I got a proper stereo, I would take my eight track player into the house (I had a modular design, such that I could use alligator clips to attach and detach it electrically from the car), along with the medium quality speakers that sat on the back seat of my 1967 Camaro.  I could clip it onto a 12 volt lawn mower battery and have tunes inside as well!

Warmest regards,

Doc

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Now with 45 Top Stories.

From Yahoo News Top Stories

1 Ex-Croatian generals jailed for war crimes

by Nicolas Delaunay, AFP

27 mins ago

THE HAGUE (AFP) – Judges sentenced two retired Croatian generals to lengthy jail terms Friday for war crimes committed in one of the bloodiest episodes of the 1991-95 Balkans conflict, angering supporters and the Zagreb government.

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) gave Ante Gotovina 24 years and co-accused Mladen Markac 18 years for war crimes and crimes against humanity but acquitted third defendant Ivan Cermak.

The court infuriated Zagreb by backing the prosecution claim of a “joint criminal enterprise” with late Croatian president Franjo Tudjman, aimed at driving Croatian Serbs out of their “ancestral homelands” in the western Krajina region.

AFP

2 Croatia shocked at ‘unacceptable’ war crimes ruling

by Lajla Veselica, AFP

1 hr 48 mins ago

ZAGREB (AFP) – A shocked Croatia slammed as “unacceptable” Friday a UN court ruling that two retired generals conspired with the country’s leadership to commit crimes against Serbs during the 1991-95 war.

“The council of judges established today that the Croatian state leadership acted in a joint criminal enterprise against international law and UN conventions… For the government of Croatia this is unacceptable,” Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor said in a first reaction to the ruling.

Ante Gotovina, the highest-ranking Croat to appear before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia was sentenced to 24 years in jail while co-accused Mladen Markac got 18 years.

3 Fighting rages in Misrata as Kadhafi told to go

by Imed Lamloum, AFP

34 mins ago

TRIPOLI (AFP) – Fighting raged in the long-besieged rebel-held Libyan city of Misrata on Friday and Moamer Kadhafi’s hometown was reportedly hit by NATO, as world leaders said the Libyan leader had to go.

Heavy gunfire and shelling could be heard in Misrata, with sustained exchanges near the centre before nightfall, an AFP photographer reported.

The US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) said its researchers reported the use of internationally banned cluster bomb munitions against the city.

4 Kadhafi on Tripoli walkabout amid NATO rifts

by Imed Lamloum, AFP

Thu Apr 14, 10:37 pm ET

TRIPOLI (AFP) – A defiant, fist-pumping Moamer Kadhafi toured the streets of Tripoli as western powers struggled to stay united over a NATO-led air campaign that has so far failed to budge him from power in Libya.

In an open-top 4×4, Kadhafi, sporting shades and a hunting hat, hailed bystanders with clenched fists on Thursday.

“God, Libya, Moamer and no one else,” supporters chanted as loud explosions rocked the Bab al-Aziziya neighbourhood home to Kadhafi’s residence and a base for most foreign journalists in the capital.

5 Libya future with Kadhafi ‘unthinkable’: Britain, France, US

AFP

Thu Apr 14, 7:04 pm ET

LONDON (AFP) – A Libyan future including Moamer Kadhafi is “unthinkable” and would represent an “unconscionable betrayal” by the rest of the world, the leaders of Britain, France and the United States said Thursday.

British Prime Minister David Cameron, France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy and US President Barack Obama vowed they would “not rest until the UN…resolutions have been implemented”, in a joint article published in several international newspapers.

“It is unthinkable that someone who has tried to massacre his own people can play a part in their future government,” the article, which appeared in the London Times, The Washington Post and French daily Le Figaro, continued.

6 Thousands protest across Syria against regime

AFP

Fri Apr 15, 1:39 pm ET

DAMASCUS (AFP) – Thousands of protesters massed across Syria after weekly Muslim prayers on Friday as a global outcry widened over a deadly crackdown on month-old, anti-regime demonstrations.

As human rights activists spoke of repression in some places on Friday, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged the government to halt the violence, while state news agency SANA said most demonstrations had gone off peacefully.

Demonstrators took to the streets of the restive city of Daraa as well as other centres in the Kurdish-populated north, a day after President Bashar al-Assad unveiled a new government.

7 BP feels fishermen’s fury over Gulf oil spill

by Philippe Valat, AFP

Thu Apr 14, 8:01 pm ET

LONDON (AFP) – BP faced protests from angry fishermen and disgruntled shareholders on Thursday at its first annual general meeting since the devastating oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

The meeting took place almost a year since the explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig killed 11 workers and caused millions of gallons of oil to gush into the sea.

Diane Wilson, a shrimp farmer from the Texas Gulf Coast smeared her face and hands with a dark syrup resembling oil as she protested outside the annual general meeting (AGM) venue in east London.

8 Church ‘stupefied’ at new Belgian child sex bishop horror

by Roddy Thomson, AFP

2 hrs 53 mins ago

BRUSSELS (AFP) – The Catholic Church was left “stupefied” Friday as Belgium reacted with revulsion to new child sex abuse horrors admitted by an ex-bishop that the Vatican placed in exile rather than face earthly justice.

Roger Vangheluwe told Belgian television that he abused one nephew for 13 years and another for nearly 12 months — but that there was “no penetration” and that he didn’t “in the slightest” think he was a paedophile.

Days after church bosses ordered Vangheluwe to undergo “spiritual and psychological treatment” in a French hide-out, identified by media as La Ferte-Imbault in the wine-rich Loire Valley, Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme laid into remarks he said “go beyond the boundary of what is acceptable.”

9 Burkina Faso leader battles mutiny

AFP

Fri Apr 15, 8:50 am ET

OUAGADOUGOU (AFP) – Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaore, facing a mutiny by his personal guard, strove to reassert his authority Friday after mass street protests and a night when soldiers ran riot.

The mutiny broke out late Thursday in two barracks, including one in the compound of Compaore’s residence in Ouagadougou, and spread on Friday morning to three other army bases in the capital, mutineers and army officers said.

Both sides told AFP that they were holding talks on on the grievances of the soldiers, which included housing and food allowances. Light and heavy gunfire was heard in the early hours and resumed in late morning.

10 Japan orders nuclear firm to compensate families

by Hiroshi Hiyama, AFP

Fri Apr 15, 8:23 am ET

TOKYO (AFP) – Japan’s government on Friday ordered the embattled operator of the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant to offer payouts to tens of thousands of people made homeless by the ongoing crisis.

Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) said it would give an initial one million yen ($12,000) to each family living around the radiation-leaking Fukushima Daiichi power station.

“We have decided to offer necessary payment as provisional compensation so that we can provide as much support as possible,” TEPCO president Masataka Shimizu told a news conference.

11 Vettel quickest in Chinese Grand Prix practice

by Gordon Howard, AFP

Fri Apr 15, 7:22 am ET

SHANGHAI (AFP) – World championship leader Sebastian Vettel has set the pace in practice for the Chinese Grand Prix, topping the timesheets in both sessions in Shanghai on Friday in his speedy Red Bull.

The 23-year-old German, the reigning world champion, has been the dominant force in the opening two races of the year, winning in Australia and Malaysia from pole position.

He again stayed ahead of the field at the Shanghai International Circuit, leading Australian teammate Mark Webber by six-tenths of a second in morning practice.

Reuters

12 BofA profit drops as foreclosure delays hurt bank

By Joe Rauch, Reuters

12 mins ago

CHARLOTTE, North Carolina (Reuters) – Bank of America Corp posted an unexpectedly sharp drop in first-quarter profit as higher expenses from delayed home foreclosures weighed on its mortgage business.

The largest U.S. bank lost more than $2.39 billion in its home loan business as revenue fell and expenses rose. The foreclosure mess that began in the fourth quarter of 2010, with borrowers accusing major banks of repossessing homes without having the right paperwork in place, was a key source of higher costs in the quarter.

BofA also named Chief Risk Officer Bruce Thompson as its new chief financial officer, becoming the sixth new CFO in seven years. The current CFO, Charles “Chuck” Noski, is stepping aside after less than a year in the post due to a serious family illness.

13 BofA expected to beat Street, but mortgage costs loom

By Joe Rauch, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 7:06 am ET

CHARLOTTE, North Carolina (Reuters) – Bank of America Corp is expected to report a 9 percent drop in its first quarter profit, as U.S. consumer lending contracts and the costs for collecting on mortgages continue to rise.

Analysts estimate the largest U.S. bank will report net income of $2.9 billion, or 27 cents per share, down from $3.2 billion, or 28 cents per share, in the first quarter of 2010, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Bank of America’s results come two days after rival JPMorgan Chase & Co — the second largest U.S. bank by assets — reported weaker consumer lending and more than $1 billion in added costs for servicing mortgages due, in part, to a settlement with bank regulators over problems in the industry’s foreclosure practices.

14 U.S. inflation contained, bucks global price trend

By Alan Wheatley and Lucia Mutikani, Reuters

1 hr 45 mins ago

BEIJING/WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Inflation accelerated in Asia and Europe in March while the United States bucked the global trend with underlying price pressures largely in check, leaving monetary policy on diverging paths around the world.

The euro zone joined the rapidly developing economies this month in raising interest rates to counter mounting price pressures.

In contrast, the Federal Reserve has shown no appetite to raise U.S. rates before unemployment has declined further and until the sluggish recovery is on a firmer footing. As a result the Fed’s super-cheap money is taking some of the blame for fueling the commodity boom that is adding to inflation pressures elsewhere.

15 Spy summit fails to resolve U.S.-Pakistan differences

By Mark Hosenball, Reuters

1 hr 46 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A summit of spymasters this week eased tensions but failed to resolve issues over U.S. drones and espionage that have imperiled the vital relationship between the CIA and Pakistan’s main intelligence agency.

The United States and Pakistan have an uneasy alliance as U.S. soldiers fight the Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan and the fragile government in Islamabad faces internal threats from Islamist militants and anti-American sentiment.

The case of a CIA contractor who killed two Pakistanis sent anger boiling and threatened the CIA’s campaign of aerial drone strikes against militants hiding in Pakistan’s tribal areas.

16 U.S. lawyer in insider case granted bail

By Andrew Longstreth, Reuters

2 hrs 27 mins ago

NEWARK, New Jersey (Reuters) – A corporate lawyer who federal prosecutors say stole merger secrets while working at some of the country’s most prominent law firms was ordered released on $1 million bail in his insider trading case.

Matthew H. Kluger, 50, will be subject to home confinement and electronic monitoring as part of the bail conditions, according to a judge’s order on Friday in federal court in Newark, New Jersey. He has not yet entered a plea in the case.

Kluger and stock trader Garrett D. Bauer were arrested last week, charged with participating in an insider-trading conspiracy. Prosecutors say the purported scheme spanned 17 years and said on Friday it netted at least $37 million in profits, higher than earlier estimates.

17 Obama says Libya in stalemate, but "Gaddafi will go"

By Mussab Al-Khairalla, Reuters

2 hrs 3 mins ago

TRIPOLI (Reuters) – President Barack Obama acknowledged on Friday there was a “stalemate” on the ground in Libya, but said he still expected the three-week-old air campaign to succeed in ousting Muammar Gaddafi eventually.

Obama and the leaders of France and Britain earlier jointly authored a newspaper article in which they pledged to continue the military campaign until Gaddafi leaves power, effectively making regime change the officially-stated aim of their air war.

“I didn’t expect that in three weeks, suddenly as a consequence of an air campaign, that Gaddafi would necessarily be gone,” Obama said in an interview with the Associated Press. “What we’ve been able to do is set up a no-fly zone, set up an arms embargo, keep Gaddafi’s regime on its heels, make it difficult for them to resupply.”

18 A year on, Gulf still grapples with BP oil spill

By Anna Driver and Matthew Bigg, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 9:14 am ET

VENICE, La./WAVELAND, Mississippi (Reuters) – When a BP oil rig exploded and sank in the Gulf of Mexico last April, killing 11 workers, authorities first reported that no crude was leaking into the ocean.

They were wrong.

The disaster that captivated the world’s attention for 153 days struck at 9:53 p.m. CDT on April 20, when a surge of methane gas known to rig hands as a “kick” sparked an explosion aboard the Deepwater Horizon rig as it was drilling the mile-deep Macondo 252 well off Louisiana’s coast. Two days later, the rig sank.

19 Private safe-deposit firms seen as crime shield

By Brett Wolf, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 12:18 pm ET

ST. LOUIS, April 15 (Complinet) – As U.S. investors flock to the perceived security of silver and gold, revived interest in private safe-deposit companies where precious metals can be stored anonymously has sparked concern that the services can also be used to hide financial crime.

Unlike bank safe-deposit operations that require box holders to show identification, some private safe-deposit companies offer anonymous rentals of boxes and vaults and require customers to pay annual rental fees, which can run into the thousands of dollars, in cash.

“You’re entitled to some privacy in your life. This is what I offer you,” said Elliot Skaikin, owner of 24/7 Private Vaults in Las Vegas. “If I had a choice between trusting my bank and trusting my attorney, I wouldn’t trust either one of them.”

20 NATO and UK hope for more Libya strike aircraft

By Erik Kirschbaum and David Brunnstrom, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 1:41 pm ET

BERLIN (Reuters) – NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and Britain voiced optimism on Friday that NATO allies would supply more combat planes for the Libyan mission, but Italy ruled out ordering its planes to open fire.

Britain and France are urging other NATO allies to provide more planes capable of hitting Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi’s ground forces after Washington cut back its role in the operation and passed command onto NATO on March 31.

“We have got indications that nations will deliver what is needed … I’m hopeful that we will get the necessary assets in the very near future,” Rasmussen told a news conference at a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Berlin.

21 France eyes new military targets in Libya

By Elizabeth Pineau and Catherine Bremer, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 12:47 pm ET

PARIS (Reuters) – France is pushing for NATO approval to extend military strikes on Muammar Gaddafi’s army to strategic logistical targets, to try to break a deadlock in Libya’s civil war as the civilian death toll mounts.

The push comes as France and Britain, which are leading the campaign in Libya, struggle to get coalition partners to step up participation or contribute more hardware, despite pleas from rebels that civilians are dying in the besieged city of Misrata.

The United States and European NATO allies rebuffed French and British calls on Thursday to contribute more actively to ground strikes in Libya, and military sources say neither Paris nor London plan to deploy any extra aircraft.

22 Rockets bombard Misrata, port seen as critical

By Fredrik Dahl, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 8:36 am ET

TUNIS (Reuters) – Muammar Gaddafi’s forces fired salvos of rockets into Misrata Friday in a second day of intense bombardment as they battle rebels for control of the city and its strategically important port.

A doctor in Libya’s third-biggest city, the rebels’ last major enclave in the west of the country, told Al Jazeera at least eight people had been killed by the latest assault. Women and the elderly were among those wounded, he added.

Residents told the television network that government forces had launched more than a hundred rockets into the city, hitting residential areas.

23 China growth sizzles, inflation bubbles

By Koh Gui Qing and Langi Chiang, Reuters

Fri Apr 15, 6:25 am ET

BEIJING (Reuters) – China’s turbo-charged growth eased just a touch in the first quarter, while its inflation jumped to a 32-month high, putting pressure on the government to do more to rein in prices and keep the economy on an even keel.

China’s gross domestic product increased by 9.7 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, down from 9.8 percent in the final three months of 2010 but ahead of an expected 9.5 percent pace.

Consumer price inflation sped to 5.4 percent in the year to March, the fastest since July 2008 and topping market forecasts for a 5.2 percent increase.

AP

24 House passes huge GOP budget cuts, opposing Obama

By ANDREW TAYLOR, Associated Press

20 mins ago

WASHINGTON – In a prelude to a summer showdown with President Barack Obama, Republicans controlling the House pushed to passage on Friday a bold but politically dangerous budget blueprint to slash social safety net programs like food stamps and Medicaid and fundamentally restructure Medicare health care for the elderly.

The nonbinding plan lays out a fiscal vision cutting $6.2 trillion from yearly federal deficits over the coming decade and calls for transforming Medicare from a program in which the government directly pays medical bills into a voucher-like system that subsidizes purchases of private insurance plans

The GOP budget passed 235-193 with every Democrat voting “no.” Obama said in an Associated Press interview that it would “make Medicare into a voucher program. That’s something that we strongly object to.”

25 Obama: Congress must – and will – raise debt limit

By BEN FELLER, AP White House Correspondent

50 mins ago

CHICAGO – President Barack Obama confidently predicted Friday that a divided Congress would raise the nation’s borrowing limit to cover the staggering federal debt rather than risk triggering a worldwide recession, but he conceded for the first time he would have to offer more spending cuts to Republicans to get a deal.

Pushed to the brink, Obama said, the two parties would find “a smart compromise.”

In an interview with The Associated Press, Obama also took pains to promote his long-term plan to cuts trillions of dollars from federal deficits as a fairer, more compassionate alternative to a Republican plan that surged to party-line passage Friday afternoon in the House.

26 Gadhafi forces attack rebel city in western Libya

By KARIN LAUB and BEN HUBBARD, Associated Press

1 hr 7 mins ago

TRIPOLI, Libya – Moammar Gadhafi’s troops launched a powerful assault with tanks and rockets Friday on Misrata, the last major rebel city in western Libya, sending residents fleeing to increasingly crowded safe areas of the city that are still out of the Libyan leader’s reach, witnesses said.

Misrata has become emblematic of the limits of NATO’s air campaign, with the alliance’s top military commander saying he needs more precision attack aircraft to avoid civilian casualties in urban combat. President Barack Obama acknowledged in an interview that the two-month-old civil war has reached a stalemate.

After a weeklong flurry of high-level diplomatic meetings in Europe and the Middle East, rebel leaders complained that the international community is not doing enough to keep Gadhafi’s troops at bay. In the capital of Tripoli, a government official denied Libyan troops are shelling Misrata and said they are only taking defensive actions.

27 Consumers feel the pinch of pricier gas and food

By CHRISTOPHER S. RUGABER, AP Economics Writer

Fri Apr 15, 3:19 pm ET

WASHINGTON – Americans are paying more for food and gas, a trend that threatens to slow the economy at a crucial time.

So far, the spike in such necessities hasn’t stopped businesses from stepping up hiring or slowed factory production, which rose in March for the ninth straight month. Still, higher gas prices have led some economists to lower their forecasts for growth for the January-March quarter.

Consumer prices rose 0.5 percent last month, the Labor Department said Friday. Nearly all of the gains came from pricier gas and food.

28 Few blacks attend Civil War anniversary events

By BRUCE SMITH, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 3:19 pm ET

CHARLESTON, S.C. – As cannons thudded around Charleston Harbor this week in commemoration of the start of the war that extinguished slavery, the audiences for the 150th-anniversary events were nearly all-white. Even black scholars lecturing about black Union troops and the roots of slavery gazed out mostly on white faces.

The reasons blacks stayed away are not exactly a mystery: Across Dixie, Civil War commemorations have tended to celebrate the Confederacy and the battlefield exploits of those who fought for the slaveholding South.

But the National Park Service is trying to make anniversary events over the next four years more hospitable to black people.

29 Likely GOP contenders plot tea party strategies

By PHILIP ELLIOTT, Associated Press

41 mins ago

BOSTON – It’s a tricky time of courtship.

As the tea party turns 2, the still-gelling field of Republican presidential contenders is the first class of White House hopefuls to try to figure out how to tap the movement’s energy without alienating voters elsewhere on the political spectrum.

Look no further than this weekend’s events marking the tea party’s second anniversary to see how the candidates are employing different strategies. Some will be out front as the tea party stages tax day rallies across the country. Others, not so much.

30 Tear gas, batons thwart Syrian march on capital

By ZEINA KARAM, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 3:15 pm ET

BEIRUT – Tens of thousands of protesters shouting “We want freedom!” made a bold march on the Syrian capital Friday, but security forces beat them back with tear gas and batons as the country’s monthlong uprising swelled to the largest and most widespread gatherings to date, witnesses and activists said.

The violence outside of Damascus was the only major unrest reported during protests in several Syrian cities Friday, with security forces generally watching from the sidelines instead of cracking down. The change suggests President Bashar Assad may be trying to minimize deaths that have served to further outrage and mobilize the protesters.

More than 200 people have been killed in the government crackdown in the past four weeks, according to Syria’s main pro-democracy group. There were no reports of live ammunition fired directly at protesters Friday.

31 AP Source: Armstrong, Ferrari met before 2010 Tour

By ANDREW DAMPF, AP Sports Writer

Fri Apr 15, 2:03 pm ET

ROME – Lance Armstrong and a banned Italian physician have met repeatedly in Europe since severing formal ties in 2004, including as recently as last year before Armstrong’s final Tour de France, a high-ranking Italian law enforcement official told The Associated Press on Friday.

Michele Ferrari was cleared in 2006 of criminal charges accusing him of distributing doping products to athletes, but he remains barred for life by the Italian Cycling Federation.

Italian authorities suspect Ferrari of continuing to work with 20 to 30 top level cyclists despite his ban, including Armstrong, and are actively pursuing that line of investigation, the law enforcement official said. Padua prosecutor Benedetto Roberti ordered raids Thursday across Italy involving cyclists believed to have ties to Ferrari. Italian riders who work with the doctor risk bans of three to six months.

32 Kenya’s tribal ‘O’ factor: Obama, Ocampo, Odinga

By JASON STRAZIUSO and TOM ODULA, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 11:52 am ET

NAIROBI, Kenya – What do President Barack Obama, International Criminal Court Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo and Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga have in common?

It’s the “O” factor. Obama, Ocampo, Odinga – they all share the distinctive first letter of members of the Luo tribe in Kenya, and some in this East African nation believe that the three are brothers in a conspiracy to see six suspects convicted at Ocampo’s Hague-based court so that Odinga can become president in the land where Obama’s father was born.

Though the conspiracy is fanciful, it has traction among those who believe the ICC suspects, who are charged with orchestrating Kenya’s 2007-08 postelection violence, are being unfairly prosecuted. Analysts warn that if such stereotypes are allowed to gain momentum, the chances of tribe-on-tribe violence rises.

33 BofA’s income falls 39 pct as mortgage woes linger

By PALLAVI GOGOI, AP Business Writer

Fri Apr 15, 11:23 am ET

NEW YORK – Bank of America Corp.’s first-quarter income fell 39 percent on higher costs related to its mortgage business and litigation. The bank also settled a claim over faulty mortgage investments and set aside less money to cover soured loans.

The Charlotte, N.C. bank on Friday said it earned $1.7 billion, or 17 cents per share, compared with $2.8 billion, or 28 cents a share in the first quarter of last year. The earnings fell short of the 28 cents a share estimated by analysts surveyed by FactSet.

Revenue fell to $26.9 billion from $32 billion in the same period last year.

34 Scientists: Controllers need naps on the job

By JOAN LOWY, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 11:25 am ET

WASHINGTON – The best solution to the problem of sleepy air traffic controllers is more sleeping on the job, scientists say.

But that would be a radical change for the Federal Aviation Administration. Current regulations forbid sleeping at work, even during breaks. Controllers who are caught can be suspended or fired.

Experts say that kind of thinking is outdated.

35 G-20 nations reach agreement on imbalances

By MARTIN CRUTSINGER and HARRY DUNPHY, Associated Press

23 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The world’s major economies reached an agreement Friday on how to measure and prevent the types of dangerous imbalances that contributed to the worst global downturn in seven decades.

The deal was announced in a joint statement issued following a day of talks among finance officials from the Group of 20 rich industrial nations and major emerging markets such as China and Brazil. The effort will monitor countries and prod them to take corrective actions when imbalances in such areas as foreign trade or government debt rise to excessive levels.

French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde told reporters that the agreement is a significant achievement that will maintain the momentum to revive the global economy and prevent future financial crises. France is the head of the G-20 this year.

36 NATO says confident of more planes for Libya soon

By DAVID RISING, Associated Press

2 hrs 50 mins ago

BERLIN – NATO’s secretary-general said Friday that he soon expects member nations to provide extra ground-attack aircraft to strike Moammar Gadhafi’s forces in Libya even though a two-meeting summit of the alliance led to no concrete commitments.

France’s defense minister, meanwhile, suggested that any move to oust Gadhafi might require a new U.N. Security Council resolution. But he conceded that any such resolution would likely be blocked by Russia and China, permanent council members who hold veto power.

NATO’s top military commander, U.S. Navy Adm. James Stavridis, has said there is a growing need for precision attack aircraft to avoid civilian casualties as Gadhafi’s forces camouflage themselves and hide in populated areas to avoid Western airstrikes.

37 NATO says confident of more planes for Libya soon

By DAVID RISING, Associated Press

2 hrs 50 mins ago

BERLIN – NATO’s secretary-general said Friday that he soon expects member nations to provide extra ground-attack aircraft to strike Moammar Gadhafi’s forces in Libya even though a two-meeting summit of the alliance led to no concrete commitments.

France’s defense minister, meanwhile, suggested that any move to oust Gadhafi might require a new U.N. Security Council resolution. But he conceded that any such resolution would likely be blocked by Russia and China, permanent council members who hold veto power.

NATO’s top military commander, U.S. Navy Adm. James Stavridis, has said there is a growing need for precision attack aircraft to avoid civilian casualties as Gadhafi’s forces camouflage themselves and hide in populated areas to avoid Western airstrikes.

38 UN court convicts Balkan wartime hero to Croatians

By MIKE CORDER, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 12:10 pm ET

THE HAGUE, Netherlands – A general hailed as a hero in Croatia was branded a war criminal by a U.N. court Friday in a verdict that dealt a blow to the country’s self-image as a victim of atrocities, not a perpetrator, during the Balkan wars of the early 1990s.

Croatian war veterans denounced the outcome and said Gen. Ante Gotovina was being persecuted for legitimate actions meant to liberate Serb-occupied territory.

The Yugoslav war crimes tribunal, created in 1993 while the Balkan wars were at their height, has convicted mostly Serb political and military leaders for plunging the region into the most vicious bloodletting in Europe since World War II.

39 Day 2 of NFL mediation ends; talks resume Tuesday

By DAVE CAMPBELL, AP Sports Writer

2 hrs 39 mins ago

MINNEAPOLIS – Negotiators for the NFL and its locked-out players wrapped up a second day of court-ordered talks Friday with no signs of significant progress. They plan to sit down again next week.

The two sides left the federal courthouse in Minneapolis after about four hours of talks, following nine hours of meetings on Thursday. They will meet again Tuesday.

Hall of Famer Carl Eller, who is representing retired players in the antitrust lawsuit against the league, said he thinks the two sides are “moving forward” but the process “slowed a little bit” Friday.

40 Texas science panel adopts arson recommendations

By MICHAEL GRACZYK, Associated Press

7 mins ago

AUSTIN, Texas – A state panel reviewing the case of a Texas inmate executed after the 1991 fire that killed his daughters was labeled an arson recommended on Friday that fire investigators receive more education and training, and establish procedures for revisiting old cases.

Cameron Todd Willingham was executed in 2004 for setting the blaze at his home in Corsicana, south of Dallas. He didn’t testify at his trial but always insisted – even in an obscenity-filled tirade the moment before his death – that he was innocent. He suggested the fire could have been started accidentally by his 2-year-old daughter, Amber, who died along with her 1-year-old twin sisters, Karmon and Kameron.

Death penalty opponents have questioned arson investigators’ testimony that led to Willingham’s conviction and suggest he may be the first person wrongly executed in the U.S. since capital punishment resumed more than three decades ago. Several experts have since concluded the fire at his home was of undetermined cause or accidental but not arson, as two fire marshals at the scene ruled in 1991.

41 US says new oil pipeline study shows no new issues

By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press

20 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The State Department said Friday that a new environmental study of an oil pipeline from Canada to Texas shows no new issues since a similar report was issued last year.

The report on the proposed $7 billion, 1,900-mile pipeline, comes as President Barack Obama offered his first public comments on the project, which would carry crude oil extracted from tar sands in western Canada, to refineries in Texas. At a town hall meeting on energy last week, Obama said concerns about the potentially “destructive” nature of the Canadian oil sands need to be answered before his administration decides whether to approve a permit for the Keystone XL pipeline.

The pipeline planned by Calgary-based TransCanada would travel through six U.S. states carrying what environmental groups call “dirty oil,” because of the intensive energy needed to extract crude from formations of sand, clay and water.

42 Great Lakes wolves could come off endangered list

By JOHN FLESHER, AP Environmental Writer

49 mins ago

TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. – Federal officials said Friday they would try again to remove Endangered Species Act protections from gray wolves in the western Great Lakes region, where they are thriving after being threatened with extinction decades ago.

Courts have overruled several attempts by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to drop wolves from the endangered list, siding with environmentalists whose lawsuits contended the predator’s status remains shaky even though about 4,200 wander forests and fields of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.

Agency officials said their new proposal addresses concerns raised by federal judges and should survive legal challenges. They will take public comment for 60 days before making a final decision.

43 In Minn., copper mining runs afoul of wild rice

By STEVE KARNOWSKI, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 5:25 am ET

MINNEAPOLIS – Wild rice is sacred to the Ojibwe of Minnesota, but that may not be enough to protect it from the promise of jobs that a new copper-nickel mining industry would bring to the state.

Lawmakers and business interests are working to loosen Minnesota’s water quality standards to make it easier to start copper mining in the northeastern part of the state, but it could come at an environmental price. The fight is being closely watched by the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, who fear that weaker standards could wipe out important natural stands of wild rice that provide food and medicine.

“It is sacred. It is a gift from the Creator. It is central to Ojibwe cultural identity. The cultural significance can’t be overstated,” said Nancy Schuldt, the band’s water projects coordinator.

44 FACT CHECK: Barbour Medicaid claim off base

By EMILY WAGSTER PETTUS, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 3:17 am ET

JACKSON, Miss. – Gov. Haley Barbour, a potential 2012 Republican presidential candidate, played fast and loose with his state’s Medicaid enrollment numbers this week as he spoke in Washington and chatted up voters in the early primary state of New Hampshire.

“Our rolls dropped from 750,000 to 580,000 in the first couple of years,” Barbour said Tuesday on Capitol Hill, referring to Medicaid enrollment trends after he took office in January 2004. That would be a 22.7 percent decline.

The problem is, Barbour’s numbers are misleading, according to statistics provided by his own administration.

45 Wisconsin governor defends hobbling unions

By LAURIE KELLMAN, Associated Press

Fri Apr 15, 12:15 am ET

WASHINGTON – Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker defended his school of union hobbling as a route to fiscal discipline to budget-weary Washington on Thursday, telling a House committee that protracted, nail-biting negotiations in tough economic times can produce inaction and bad policy.

“Sometimes,” the Republican governor told the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, “bipartisanship is not so good.”

Walker clearly was speaking of recent Wisconsin budget history. Still, it was an extraordinary message to deliver to Capitol Hill at a time of divided government, when leaders in Congress realize they have little choice but to negotiate the path toward the nation’s economic stability. As Walker spoke to the House panel, a Congress facing tough fiscal battles ahead was preparing to send the White House a bipartisan deal for $38 billion in spending cuts over the next six months.

WWL Radio #104 TAXECUTION: W(ho)TF are they trying to Fool?


Friday, April 1st at 6pm EDT!

Listen live by clicking the link icon below:

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PhotobucketThe Budgetary Boogie has gone Batshit Loonie…. I mean seriously Folks, wait until you hear some of the Foster Fun Fact I aly on you tonight about where the Money has gone and is still going.

Just over 45% of able Americans have JOBS, but what Taibbi calls “The Real Housewives of Wall Street” are swallowing huge swaths of our tax money along with their caviar and champagne. But remember? They’ve convinced us its the teachers fault…

Just Wow, man. Women have been thrown under the bus, racist profiling is spreading like (il) legal wildfire… we are blaming everything but the REAL pigs at the trough…

I have facts you just NEED to hear tonight, so join me!

Game On.

Miss the show? The podcasts are available at the link above, or at the Wild Wild Left

Join Wild Wild Left Radio every Friday at 6pm EST, via Blog Talk Radio, with Hostess and Producer Diane Gee to guide you through Current Events taken from a Wildly Left Prospective….  her Joplinesque voice speaking straight from the heart about the real-life implications of the Political and the Class War on everyday American Citizens like you.

Controversy? We face it. Cutting Edge? We step over it. Revolutions start with information, and The Wild Wild Left Radio brings you the best in information and op/eds from a position that others on the Left fear to tread…. all with a grain shaker of irreverent humor.



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The Confidence Fairies

or

How’s that Austerity thing working out for you again?

Pain of British Fiscal Cuts Could Inform U.S. Debate

By LANDON THOMAS Jr., The New York Times

Published: April 14, 2011

(I)n Britain, one year into its own controversial austerity program to plug a gaping fiscal hole, the future is now. And for the moment, the early returns are less than promising.

Retail sales plunged 3.5 percent in March, the sharpest monthly downturn in Britain in 15 years. And a new report by the Center for Economic and Business Research, an independent research group based here, forecasts that real household income will fall by 2 percent this year. That would make Britain’s income squeeze the worst for two consecutive years since the 1930s.

All of which has challenged the view of Britain’s top economic official, George Osborne, that during a time of high deficits and economic weakness, the best approach is to aggressively attack the deficit first, through rapid-fire cuts aimed at the heart of Britain’s welfare state.



(T)he big worry now is not tax rates. Instead, the fear is that Mr. Osborne’s emphasis on cuts in social spending – which aim to achieve an approximate budget surplus by 2015 and are likely to result in the loss of more than 300,000 government jobs – might tip the economy back into recession.

Already the government has had to slash its growth estimate to 1.7 percent, from 2.4 percent, for this year, as consumer incomes are under pressure from high inflation, weak wage growth and stagnant economic activity.

“My view is that we are in serious danger of a double-dip recession,” said Richard Portes, an economist at the London Business School. “This is going to be a cautionary tale.”

(note: dday mines some of the same territory.)

Budget Proposal Creates Surplus in 2021

(4 pm. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

A balanced budget with a surplus? No way not happening. Well it seems that there is a counter proposal by the Congressional Progressive Caucus that does just that.

The CPC proposal:

• Eliminates the deficits and creates a surplus by 2021

• Puts America back to work with a “Make it in America” jobs program

• Protects the social safety net

• Ends the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq

• Is FAIR (Fixing America’s Inequality Responsibly)

What the proposal accomplishes:

• Primary budget balance by 2014.

• Budget surplus by 2021.

• Reduces public debt as a share of GDP to 64.1% by 2021, down 16.5 percentage points from

a baseline fully adjusted for both the doc fix and the AMT patch.

• Reduces deficits by $5.6 trillion over 2012-21, relative to this adjusted baseline.

• Outlays equal to 22.2% of GDP and revenue equal 22.3% of GDP by 2021.

There was debate this morning in the House about the austerity budget put forward by Tea Party Rep. Paul Ryan’ (R-WI) that decimates Medicaid and Medicare. When Rep Keith Ellison asked  Rep. Todd Rokita (R-IN) when the Ryan budget plan would produce a surplus, Rokita was clueless:

   ELLISON: When does the Ryan budget create a surplus?

   ROKITA: The budget proposed and voted on by the committee – […]

   ROKITA: With responsible, gradual reforms to the drivers of our debt, like Medicare and Social Security, this budget will balance –

   ELLISON: I asked the gentlemen when the Ryan budget created a surplus. He could have given me a year. He didn’t. That’s because he’s probably embarrassed about when that is. Let me tell you when the Progressive Caucus comes to surplus: 2021. That is known as a responsible budget.

According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), Ryan’s budget will not produce a surplus until 2040 (pdf). The Economic Policy Institute looked that the Progressive Caucus budget. Their analysis said that it who produce a $30.7 billion surplus in 2021 (pdf).

h/t to Travis Waldron at Think Progress

Punting the Pundits

“Punting the Pundits” is an Open Thread. It is a selection of editorials and opinions from around the news medium and the internet blogs. The intent is to provide a forum for your reactions and opinions, not just to the opinions presented, but to what ever you find important.

Thanks to ek hornbeck, click on the link and you can access all the past “Punting the Pundits”

In case you wonder what her real name is

Heather “Digby” Parton: DC’s deficit frenzy

The entire political world has descended into a deficit frenzy that rivals the mass hysteria of the Salem witch trials. The mania has been growing for months, but exploded last week when D.C. heartthrob Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin (R) unveiled what was widely received as the most important document since the Emancipation Proclamation and the entire political establishment started babbling about “brio” and “courage.”

Nothing else matters at this point – not anemic economic growth, not sustained, shockingly high unemployment, not a Middle East uprising of world-changing consequence – not even an epic nuclear catastrophe.

Robert Reich: President Obama’s Real Proposal (And Why It’s Risky)

Paul Ryan says his budget plan will cut $4.4 trillion over ten years. The President says his new plan will cut $4 trillion over twelve years.

Let’s get real. Ten or twelve-year budgets are baloney. It’s hard enough to forecast budgets a year or two into the future. Between now and 2022 or 2024 the economy will probably have gone through a recovery (I’ll explain later why I fear it will be anemic at best) and another downturn. America will also have been through a bunch of elections – at least five congressional and three presidential.

The practical question is how to get out of the ongoing gravitational pull of this awful recession without cow-towing to extremists on the right who think the U.S. government is their mortal enemy. For President Obama, it’s also about how to get reelected.

Glenn Greenwald: Obama’s “Bad Negotiating” is Actually Shrewd Negotiating

In December, President Obama signed legislation to extend hundreds of billions of dollars in Bush tax cuts, benefiting the wealthiest Americans. Last week, Obama agreed to billions of dollars in cuts that will impose the greatest burden on the poorest Americans. And now, virtually everyone in Washington believes, the President is about to embark on a path that will ultimately lead to some type of reductions in Social Security, Medicare and/or Medicaid benefits under the banner of “reform.” Tax cuts for the rich — budget cuts for the poor — “reform” of the Democratic Party’s signature safety net programs — a continuation of Bush/Cheney Terrorism policies and a new Middle East war launched without Congressional approval. That’s quite a legacy combination for a Democratic President.

All of that has led to a spate of negotiation advice from the liberal punditocracy advising the President how he can better defend progressive policy aims — as though the Obama White House deeply wishes for different results but just can’t figure out how to achieve them. Jon Chait, Josh Marshall, and Matt Yglesias all insist that the President is “losing” on these battles because of bad negotiating strategy, and will continue to lose unless it improves. Ezra Klein says “it makes absolutely no sense” that Democrats didn’t just raise the debt ceiling in December, when they had the majority and could have done it with no budget cuts. Once it became clear that the White House was not following their recommended action of demanding a “clean” vote on raising the debt ceiling — thus ensuring there will be another, probably larger round of budget cuts — Yglesias lamented that the White House had “flunked bargaining 101.” Their assumption is that Obama loathes these outcomes but is the victim of his own weak negotiating strategy.

Jon Walker: Obama’s Budget Promises on Bush Tax Cuts, Drug Price Negotiation Ring Hollow

The deficit reduction plan President Obama vaguely outlined yesterday lacks basic credibility. The problem isn’t that the math doesn’t add up-it is at least a dramatic improvement over Republican Paul Ryan’s plan, which literally defies logic and basic math. This issue is that many of the reductions President Obama promised yesterday come from actions that he has been promising for years, yet when the opportunity came up to fulfill them, he actively violated his word.

In the speech, Obama again promised huge deficit reductions from both letting the Bush tax cuts expire for those making over $250,000, and fixing Medicare Part D by allowing Medicare to directly negotiate for lower drug prices. We are supposed to believe he will fight for these despite having laid down on both before.

Katrina vanden Heuvel: Fighting for a People’s Budget

On Wednesday, President Obama spoke in eloquent language of our social contract, of a progressive patriotism, and of a role for government that helps us “do together what we cannot do as well for ourselves.” It was a clear rebuke to the GOP’s Robin Hood in Reverse agenda-taking from the poor and middle-class in order to preserve tax breaks for corporations and the wealthiest Americans.

Obama made the right choice in defending Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, and pushing instead for healthcare reform-even putting negotiating drug prices on the table. He again refused to renew the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy-a pledge he has made and broken in the past. He also called for cuts in a defense budget that has contributed 2 out of 3 dollars in increased discretionary spending since 2001

Mike Lux: It’s All One Story

I’m going to comment on the President’s budget speech in a minute, but first I want to highlight something happening on Capitol Hill today that really ties together the Republican governing philosophy.

There is a certain rich irony in Darrell Issa bringing Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker to the Capitol for a hearing on how Moody’s has boosted Wisconsin’s credit rating because of the union busting measures Walker has been pushing in the state. So in one sentence, you have a leader of the House Republicans that are trying to do away with Medicare and Medicaid, the governor who most personifies the attempt to crush collective bargaining in this country, and one of the principal companies at the dead center of the fraud on Wall Street that brought down the world economy. They should take their show on the road. You could entitle it “Cruelty, Arrogance, and Fraud: How to Dismantle the American Middle Class in Three Easy Steps.”

Issa, Walker, and Moody’s belong together. This is all one story – the story of a relentless assault on the working middle class and those desperately trying to gain a foothold on the ladder up to it.

Johann Hari]: This royal frenzy should embarrass us all

Republicans are not the Grinch, trying to ruin the ‘big day’ for William and Kate. We are proposing a positive vision

Okay, let’s cut a deal here. If Britain can afford to spend tens of millions of pounds on the royal wedding, we have to spend an equal amount distributing anti-nausea pills across the land – to all of us who can’t bear to see our country embarrass itself in this way. Don’t let the Gawd-bless-you-ever-so-‘umbly-yer-Majesty tone of the media coverage fool you. Most British people are benignly indifferent to the wedding of William Windsor and Kate Middleton. The 20 percent of us who are republicans, like me, have it slightly worse. We will suffer that face-flushing, stomach-shriveling embarrassment that strikes when somebody you love – your country – starts to behave in a deeply weird way in a public place.

Of course, when two people get married, it’s a sweet sight. Nobody objects to that part. On the contrary: republicans are the only people who would let William Windsor and Kate Middleton have the private, personal wedding they clearly crave, instead of turning them into stressed-out, emptied-out marionettes of monarchy that are about to jerk across the stage. We object not to a wedding, but to the orgy of deference, snobbery, and worship for the hereditary principle that will take place before, during and after it.

On This Day In History April 15

This is your morning Open Thread. Pour your favorite beverage and review the past and comment on the future.

Find the past “On This Day in History” here.

April 15 is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 260 days remaining until the end of the year.

On this day in 1912, Molly Brown avoids sinking with the Titanic

A 20th century version of the strong and resourceful women of the Wild West, Molly Brown wins lasting fame by surviving the sinking of the Titanic.

Margaret Brown (nèe Tobin) (July 18, 1867 – October 26, 1932) was an American socialite, philanthropist, and activist who became famous due to her involvement with the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic, after exhorting the crew of lifeboat 6 to return to look for survivors. It is unclear whether any survivors were found after life boat 6 returned to search. She became known after her death as “The Unsinkable Molly Brown”, although she was not called Molly during her life. Her friends called her Maggie.

Born Margaret Tobin in Hannibal, Missouri, one of four children born to Irish immigrants John Tobin (1820-1899) and Johanna Collins (1825-1905). Her siblings were Daniel (born 1863), William (born 1869), and Helen (born 1871). Added to these, Margaret had two half-sisters: Catherine Bridget Tobin, by her father’s first marriage, and Mary Ann Collins, by her mother’s first marriage. Both her mother and father had been widowed young.

At age 18, Margaret relocated to Leadville, Colorado with her sister, and got a job in a department store. It was here she met and married James Joseph Brown (1854-1922), nicknamed J.J., an enterprising, self-educated man. His parents, too, had emigrated from Ireland. Brown had always planned to marry a rich man but she married J.J. for love. She said,

   I wanted a rich man, but I loved Jim Brown. I thought about how I wanted comfort for my father and how I had determined to stay single until a man presented himself who could give to the tired old man the things I longed for him. Jim was as poor as we were, and had no better chance in life. I struggled hard with myself in those days. I loved Jim, but he was poor. Finally, I decided that I’d be better off with a poor man whom I loved than with a wealthy one whose money had attracted me. So I married Jim Brown.

Margaret and J.J. were married in Leadville’s Annunciation Church on September 1, 1886. The Browns had two children.

The family acquired great wealth when J.J.’s engineering efforts proved instrumental in the production of a substantial ore seam at the Little Jonny mine of his employers, Ibex Mining Company, and he was awarded 12,500 shares of stock and a seat on the board.

In Leadville, Margaret first became involved with the women’s suffrage issue, helping to establish the Colorado chapter of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and working in soup kitchens to assist miners’ families.

During 1894, the Browns moved to Denver, Colorado, which gave the family more social opportunities. Margaret became a charter member of the Denver Woman’s Club, whose mission was the improvement of women’s lives by continuing education and philanthropy. During 1901, she was one of the first students to enroll at the Carnegie Institute in New York. Adjusting to the trappings of a society lady, Brown became well-immersed in the arts and fluent in the French, German, and Russian languages. During 1909 she advertised herself as campaigning for the U.S. Senate.

Margaret assisted in the fundraising for Denver’s Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception which was completed during 1911. Margaret worked with Judge Lindsey to help destitute children and establish the United States’ first juvenile court which helped form the basis of the modern U.S. juvenile courts system.

Margaret campaigned for Senate again during 1914 but stopped when her sister Helen married a German baron, with Margaret believing that the union would have made a successful campaign impossible.

By the time Margaret Tobin Brown boarded Titanic at Cherbourg, France, she had already made a significant impact in the world. She and her daughter Helen, who was a student at the Sorbonne, had been traveling throughout Europe and were staying with the John Jacob Astor party in Cairo, Egypt, when Margaret received word that her first grandchild, Lawrence Palmer Brown, Jr., was ill. She decided to leave for New York immediately, and booked passage on the earliest ship: Titanic. At the last minute Helen decided to stay behind in London. Due to her quick decision, very few people, including family, knew that Margaret was on board the Titanic.

After the ship struck the iceberg, Margaret helped load others into lifeboats and eventually was forced to board lifeboat six. She and the other women in lifeboat six worked together to row, keep spirits up, and dispel the gloom that was broadcast by the emotional and unstable Robert Hichens. However, Margaret’s most significant work occurred on Carpathia, where she assisted Titanic survivors, and afterwards in New York. By the time Carpathia reached New York harbor, Margaret had helped establish the Survivor’s Committee, been elected as chair, and raised almost $10,000 for destitute survivors. Margaret’s language skills in French, German, and Russian were an asset, and she remained on Carpathia until all Titanic survivors had met with friends, family, or medical/emergency assistance. In a letter to her daughter shortly after the Titanic sinking, she wrote:

   “After being brined, salted, and pickled in mid ocean I am now high and dry… I have had flowers, letters, telegrams-people until I am befuddled. They are petitioning Congress to give me a medal… If I must call a specialist to examine my head it is due to the title of Heroine of the Titanic.”

Her sense of humor prevailed; to her attorney in Denver she wired:

   “Thanks for the kind thoughts. Water was fine and swimming good. Neptune was exceedingly kind to me and I am now high and dry.”

On May 29, 1912, as chair of the Survivor’s Committee Margaret presented a silver loving cup to Captain Rostron of the Carpathia and a medal to each Carpathia crew member. In later years Margaret helped erect the Titanic memorial that stands in Washington, D.C.; visited the cemetery in Halifax, Nova Scotia, to place wreaths on the graves of victims; and continued to serve on the Survivor’s Committee. She was particularly upset that, as a woman, she was not allowed to testify at the Titanic hearings. In response she wrote her own version of the event which was published in newspapers in Denver, New York, and Paris.

The actor Kathy Bates, who portrayed Margaret “Molly” Brown in the movie Titanic, bears an uncanny resemblance to Margaret Brown.

 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard.

1450 – Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years’ War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.

1632 – Battle of Rain; Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years’ War.

1715 – Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.

1738 – Premiere in London of Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel.

1755 – Samuel Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language is published in London.

1783 – Preliminary articles of peace ending the American Revolutionary War (or American War of Independence) are ratified.

1802 – William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy see a “long belt” of daffodils, inspiring the former to pen I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.

1817 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.

1865 – Abraham Lincoln dies without regaining consciousness after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth.

1892 – The General Electric Company is formed.

1896 – Closing ceremony of the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens, Greece.

1900 – Philippine-American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.

1912 – The British passenger liner, the RMS Titanic, sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two and a half hours after hitting an iceberg. 1,502 people are killed.

1920 – Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.

1921 – Black Friday: mine owners announce more wage and price cuts, leading to the threat of a strike all across England.

1923 – Insulin becomes generally available for use by people with diabetes.

1924 – Rand McNally publishes its first road atlas.

1927 – The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the most destructive river flood in U.S. history, begins.

1935 – Roerich Pact signed in Washington D.C.

1940 – The Allies begin their attack on the Norwegian town of Narvik which is occupied by Nazi Germany.

1941 – In the Belfast Blitz, two-hundred bombers of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) attack Belfast, Northern Ireland killing one thousand people.

1942 – The George Cross is awarded to “to the island fortress of Malta – its people and defenders” by King George VI.

1945 – The Bergen-Belsen concentration camp is liberated.

1947 – Jackie Robinson debuts for the Brooklyn Dodgers, breaking baseball’s color line.

1952 – The maiden flight of the B-52 Stratofortress

1955 – McDonald’s restaurant dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois

1957 – White Rock, British Columbia officially separates from Surrey, British Columbia and is incorporated as a new city.

1958 – Walter O’Malley’s Los Angeles Dodgers host the first Major League Baseball game played on the West Coast of the United States.

1960 – At Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, Ella Baker leads a conference that results in the creation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, one of the principal organizations of the African-American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.

1969 – The EC-121 shootdown incident: North Korea shoots down a United States Navy aircraft over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 on board.

1970 – During the Cambodian Civil War, massacres of the Vietnamese minority results in 800 bodies flowing down the Mekong River into South Vietnam.

1979 – A disastrous earthquake (of M 7.1) occurs on Montenegro coast.

1983 – Tokyo Disney Resort (and the Tokyo Disneyland park) opens in Tokyo Bay (Japan)

1986 – The United States launches Operation El Dorado Canyon, its bombing raids against Libyan targets in response to a bombing in West Germany that killed two U.S. servicemen.

1989 – Hillsborough disaster: A human crush occurs at Hillsborough Stadium, home of Sheffield Wednesday, in the FA Cup Semi Final, resulting in the deaths of 96 Liverpool F.C. fans.

1989 – Upon Hu Yaobang’s death, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 begin in the People’s Republic of China.

1992 – The National Assembly of Vietnam adopts the 1992 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

1994 – Representatives of 124 countries and the European Communities sign the Marrakesh Agreements revising the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and initiating the World Trade Organization (effective January 1, 1995).

2002 – An Air China Boeing 767-200, flight CA129 crashes into a hillside during heavy rain and fog near Busan, South Korea, killing 128.

2010 – Volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland leads to the closure of airspace over most of Europe.

Holidays and observances

   * Arirang Festival, held to commemorate Kim Il-sung’s birth. (North Korea)

   * Christian Feast Day:

       Abbo II of Metz

       Father Damien Day (Hawaii)

       Hunna

       Paternus of Avranches

       April 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

   * Earliest day on which Sechseläuten can fall, while April 21 is the latest; celebrated on the third Monday in April. (Zurich)

   * Fordicidia, in honor of Tellus. (Roman Empire)

   * Jackie Robinson Day (Major League Baseball)

    * Latest day on which New Year festivals in

South and Southeast Asian cultures can fall. (see April 14)

   * Tax Day, the official deadline for filing an individual tax return (or requesting an extension). (United States, Philippines)

Six In The Morning

As Bahrain stifles protest movement, U.S.’s muted objections draw criticism



By Joby Warrickand Michael Birnbaum, Friday, April 15,  

Two months after the eruption of mass protests in Bahrain, the kingdom has largely silenced the opposition, jailing hundreds of activists in a crackdown that has left the Obama administration vulnerable to charges that it is upholding democratic values in the Middle East selectively.

Bahrain’s monarchy, since calling in Saudi troops last month to help crush the protest movement, has been quietly dismantling the country’s Shiite-led opposition. On Friday, the Sunni government announced an investigation into the activities of Bahrain’s largest political party, the Shiite-dominated al-Wefaq, which could lead to its ban.

The Obama administration has repeatedly appealed to the Bahraini government for restraint, and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton this week called for a political process that “advances the rights and aspirations of all the citizens of Bahrain.”

Robert Fisk: ‘The Arab awakening began not in Tunisia this year, but in Lebanon in 2005’

Revolutions don’t start with a single dramatic event, such as the destruction of a church or a man’s self-immolation.

Friday, 15 April 2011

 First, to reports from the revolutionary front lines in Syria, in the same imperfect, but brave, English in which they were written less than 24 hours ago…

“Yesterday morning I went to the square to demonstrate, I arranged it with guys on Facebook, I don’t know them, but we share the same ambition of freedom, that night I was awake until 6am watching the news, it was horrible what’s happening in Syria, the security forces slaughter people as if aniamals !!!…

“I wore my clothes and went to (the) sq. there was about 150 security service in civilian cloths in street calling for Assad’s life [ie praising Assad] and one taxi car the driver was driving against the cars to stop them moving in street, I am not sure if he was revolutionizing or just empty the street for security service!, it was crazy, I was angry that they are calling for the dictator’s life and want keep him running Syria like he doing.

A Mayor’s Battle to Keep His Displaced Town Together

In the Shadow of Fukushima

By Alexander Osang

For the people of Futaba, yet another day begins with a little man in freshly washed lime-green overalls telling them about how things are back home. The man’s name is Katsutaka Idogawa, and he is their mayor. He is all they have brought with them. The people of Futaba don’t have a town anymore; they only have a mayor.

Indeed, Idogawa explains, the situation is so dire that the people of Futaba are going to celebrate Children’s Day early. The Japanese usually hold the holiday in early May. But nobody knows what early May will bring. Right now, the people of Futaba need good news and a little diversion. They need to be able to feel that life will somehow go on. So Idogawa has decided to push the holiday forward.

Mood in Syria intensifies as demonstrations spread north to Aleppo



Katherine Zoepf April 15, 2011

SYRIA’S growing protest movement has broadened as Aleppo, one of the country’s largest cities, had its first demonstrations against the government of President Bashar Assad.

In addition, a group of women from the coastal village of Bayda, where hundreds were detained this week, marched to demand the release of their husbands and sons.

At least 200 students protested at the University of Aleppo, witnesses and human rights advocates said, until security forces broke up the demonstration and arrested dozens of students.

Crackdown may result in sanctions

 

LOUISE REDVERS Apr 15 2011 09:36

Because of its poor labour-relations record Swaziland is on an International Labour Organisation “special paragraph”, meaning that it is a step away from sanctions, potentially threatening its membership of Agoa (the African Growth and Opportunity Act) and trade with the United States.

Two-thirds of Swazis already live in poverty, while one in four adults is HIV-positive and unemployment stands at 40%.

Vic van Vuuren, the ILO’s Pretoria director, said: “We’ve been following the protests closely and we’re concerned that union members were apparently arrested and detained. But we don’t yet have all the facts to know if the government has acted out of line. We’re waiting for more information from the unions and the Swazi labour ministry, which we haven’t been able to contact for several days.”

Turkey grapples with spike in ‘honor’ killings

Recent government figures suggest the murders of women – including so-called honor killings – increased 14-fold in seven years, hitting nearly 1,000 in the first seven months of 2009.

By Alexander Christie-Miller, Correspondent

Istanbul, Turkey

A drastic rise in reported “honor” killings and fatal domestic violence in Turkey has sparked a vigorous debate about the government’s recent attempts to address the problem. It also highlights the clash of conservative values with the country’s rapid modernization.

Government figures released in February suggest murders of women increased 14-fold in seven years, from 66 in 2002, to 953 in the first seven months of 2009. In the past seven months, one rights organization has compiled more than 264 cases – nearly one per day – reported in the press in which a woman was killed by a family member, husband, ex-husband, or partner.

“There’s been an incredible increase,” says Gulhan Yag, a young activist who recently attended a funeral for a teenage girl killed for eloping with her boyfriend. “This feels like a genocide against women.”

Another Congressional Game of Chicken: The Debt Ceiling

(10 am. – promoted by ek hornbeck)

Will there be another “cave exploration by our Spelunker-in-Chief? Despite President Obama speech on Wednesday and his demand request for a “clean bill” to raise the debt ceiling, there are those who have their doubts about Obama resolve to stand his ground considering his past capitulations in the name of bipartisanship for the last two years.

Now Sen. Jim DeMint (R-SC) has threatened to filibuster the bill should it not contain “other fiscal reforms” like a balanced budget amendment.

A top conservative senator on Thursday indicated he is willing to go to extreme lengths to prevent a vote on raising the debt ceiling, even if it hurts the Republican Party politically.

Sen. Jim DeMint (R-S.C.) said on the conservative Laura Ingraham Show he is considering filibustering an upcoming vote to raise the nation’s $14.3 trillion debt limit if it doesn’t contain other fiscal reforms.

While the Senate Minority Leader Mitch “The Human Hybrid Turtle” McConnell (R-KY) has said that the ceiling should be raised to avoid the dire consequences, he would like to see it passed with only Democratic votes.

Mr. McConnell is discouraging his colleagues from filibustering a vote to increase the federal debt limit because he knows that, if push came to shove, some of his colleagues would almost certainly have to vote yea. He’d rather it pass in a 51-vote environment, where all of the votes could come from Democrats, than in a 60-vote environment, where at least seven Republicans would have to agree to a cloture motion.

In the same New York Times article by Nate Silver the consequences of failing to raise the debt ceiling would lead to another recession:

If the Congress does not vote to increase the debt ceiling – a statutory provision that governs how many of its debts the Treasury is allowed to pay back (but not how many obligations the United States is allowed to incur in the first place) – then the Treasury will first undertake a series of what it terms “extraordinary actions” to buy time. The “extraordinary actions” are not actually all that extraordinary – at least some of them were undertaken prior to six of the seven debt ceiling votes between 1996 and 2007.

But once the Treasury exhausts this authority, the United States would default on its debt for the first time in its history, which could have consequences like the ones that Mr. Boehner has imagined: a severe global financial crisis (possibly larger in magnitude than the one the world began experiencing in 2007 and 2008), and a significant long-term increase in the United States’ borrowing costs, which could cost it its leadership position in the global economy. Another severe recession would probably be about the best-case scenario if that were to occur.

The bill will not get to the Senate until sometime in May. When it does reach the “upper” chamber, it most likely will be loaded with hundreds of riders from the House Tea Party Republicans. The President and the Senate Democratic leaders have a limited choices. However, if that choose  to  stand their ground and push for that “clean bill”, there could be “savior”, Wall St., which stands to lose billions or more if the US  defaults on its debt. As David Dayen at FDL suggests this is a plausible solution. But is it possible  considering Obama’s inability to win at this “Congressional Game of Chicken”?

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