Evening Edition

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1 EU treads uncharted waters to defend single currency

by Claire Rosemberg, AFP

2 hrs 26 mins ago

BRUSSELS (AFP) – The European Union faced a new round of risky treaty change on Friday after its leaders agreed to embark on landmark reforms designed to fend off another financial crisis by shoring up the euro.

Less than a year after turning a page on a decade of fraught negotiations and failed referendums that ushered in the Lisbon Treaty, the bloc’s 27 leaders agreed to rewrite the rule-book in talks that dragged into the wee hours.

It was the price to pay to avoid a repeat of this year’s Greek turmoil.

2 China, Japan sink deeper into diplomatic feud

by Harumi Ozawa, AFP

46 mins ago

HANOI (AFP) – A feud between China and Japan deepened at an Asian summit Friday, as China accused its rival of making false comments and hopes for landmark talks between their leaders evaporated.

Asia’s two big powers have been embroiled in their worst diplomatic row in years, sparked by a territorial dispute that has escalated into protests, scrapped meetings and allegations China is freezing exports of vital minerals.

All eyes in Vietnam’s capital have been on the sparring match and whether the rival premiers, China’s Wen Jiabao and Japan’s Naoto Kan, would hold highly anticipated direct talks.

3 UN seals historic treaty to protect threatened ecosystems

by Karl Malakunas, AFP

37 mins ago

NAGOYA, Japan (AFP) – A historic global treaty to protect the world’s forests, coral reefs and other threatened ecosystems within 10 years was sealed at a UN summit on Saturday.

Rich and poor nations agreed to take “effective and urgent” action to curb the destruction of nature in an effort to halt the loss of the world’s biodiversity on which human survival depends.

Delegates from 193 countries committed to key goals such as curbing pollution, protecting forests and coral reefs, setting aside areas of land and water for conservation, and managing fisheries sustainably.

4 French oil strikers go back to work as protest tide turns

by Charles Onians

Fri Oct 29, 1:11 pm ET

PARIS (AFP) – Many of the last strikers holding out against President Nicolas Sarkozy’s pension reform returned to work Friday, heralding a possible end to their battle but leaving France with a deep social malaise.

Workers at oil refineries, where industrial action in recent weeks had threatened to paralyse the country, voted to return to work the day after nationwide demonstrations brought only half previous numbers onto the street.

Thursday’s rallies, the ninth one-day protest in two months, nevertheless saw hundreds of thousands demonstrating against the law raising minimum retirement age from 60 to 62 after parliament on Wednesday passed the measure.

5 Haiti cholera deaths rise above 300

by Alex Ogle, AFP

Thu Oct 28, 6:25 pm ET

PETITE RIVIERE, Haiti (AFP) – Haiti’s cholera toll rose Thursday above 300, as doctors sought to contain an epidemic that is seeing desperate patients overwhelm the quake-hit nation’s crumbling hospitals.

One week after cholera was confirmed in Haiti for the first time in decades, the death rate is slowing but almost 5,000 people have now been infected and officials warn it could be years before it is eradicated.

Clinics were beyond capacity, with patients on the floor of one radiology department in Saint-Marc, the outbreak’s epicenter some 60 miles (100 kilometers) north of Port-au-Prince.

6 EU moves towards ‘limited’ treaty change

by Roddy Thomson, AFP

Thu Oct 28, 6:04 pm ET

BRUSSELS (AFP) – European leaders moved Thursday to meet a German demand for treaty change aimed at avoiding new Greek-style crises as part of the EU’s biggest reforms since the 1999 creation of the euro.

Diplomatic sources said leaders were studying a proposal for “limited” or “light” treaty change over a drawn-out late-night dinner.

However, diplomats also warned that British Prime Minister David Cameron was holding out, linking London’s backing to a distinct demand to cap the European Union’s 2011 budget.

7 Protesters block red carpet at Rome film festival

AFP

Thu Oct 28, 4:57 pm ET

ROME (AFP) – Thousands of protesters blocked the red carpet at opening night of the 2010 Rome film festival Thursday, delaying the event and forcing stars including Keira Knightley and Eva Mendes to use a side entrance.

Close to 2,000 demonstrators from the Tutti a casa (Everyone Home) group disrupted the festival’s opening celebrations to protest the government’s recent arts budget cuts.

Italian trade unionists, actors and directors including Ettore Scola, Francesca Comencini and Mario Bellocchio marched together against the cuts and the government’s decision not to renew tax breaks for the arts.

8 AIA shares soar on trading debut in Hong Kong

by Joyce Woo, AFP

Fri Oct 29, 7:04 am ET

HONG KONG (AFP) – Shares in the Asian unit of troubled US insurer AIG soared on their trading debut in Hong Kong Friday, closing 17 percent higher and underscoring investor interest in the pan-Asian insurer.

AIA shares closed at 23.05 Hong Kong dollars (2.97 US dollars) after hitting an intra-day high of 23.15 Hong Kong dollars, well above their 19.68 dollar initial public offering price.

The strong start follows a monster share sale that has so far raised 17.8 billion US dollars and could top 20 billion US dollars if the company exercises certain options.

9 Judge releases Halliburton cement to government

By Anna Driver, Reuters

28 mins ago

HOUSTON (Reuters) – Federal investigators will have access to materials Halliburton Co used in the cementing job on BP Plc’s blown-out Gulf of Mexico well after a New Orleans federal judge overseeing litigation related to the disaster ordered its release.

The move came a day after a government panel said Halliburton had used flawed material to cement the well.

Halliburton was hired by BP to seal the Gulf of Mexico well, which ruptured on April 20, killing 11 workers who were on the Transocean Ltd rig contracted to drill it. The disaster caused the worst offshore spill in U.S. history.

10 First woman House speaker may be toppled

By Thomas Ferraro, Reuters

6 mins ago

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Nancy Pelosi became the first woman to lead the U.S. House of Representatives by taking on the most powerful man on Earth — then-President George W. Bush and his unpopular Iraq war.

Now, four years later, the California Democrat is likely to lose the House speakership because of Congress’ inability — and that of Bush’s Democratic successor, Barack Obama — to revive the ailing U.S. economy.

Polls show fewer than one in three Americans approve of Pelosi and Republicans are expected to win back control of the House from Democrats in Tuesday’s elections mostly because of anger over the lack of jobs.

11 Special Report: A Marshall Plan for America’s housing woes

By Matthew Goldstein, Reuters

Fri Oct 29, 12:46 pm ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) – What will it take for the U.S. housing market to shake off the gloom?

Even before some of the nation’s biggest mortgage lenders were forced to suspend foreclosure proceedings because of faulty paperwork, it was becoming clear that the Obama administration’s year-old effort to pump life into the housing market was falling short.

The federal government just reported that 4.2 million homeowners are “seriously delinquent” on their mortgages and some 10.9 million borrowers are underwater, meaning their loans exceed the value of their homes.

12 Boehner eyes taking House and taking on Obama

By Thomas Ferraro, Reuters

Fri Oct 29, 12:01 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The man who may soon tie President Barack Obama’s legislative agenda into knots touts his own ability to cross party lines to get things done.

U.S. House of Representatives Republican leader John Boehner talks with pride about crafting a bipartisan deal in 2001 to pass a landmark bill, “No Child Left Behind,” to upgrade American education.

But questions remain on whether Boehner, who once ran a small business in America’s heartland, may in fact be a partisan warrior unwilling to work with Obama to shrink the budget deficit, create jobs and compromise on tax cuts.

13 Toyota secretly bought problem cars, lawsuit says

By Steve Gorman, Reuters

Fri Oct 29, 1:39 pm ET

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) – Toyota secretly bought back from U.S. consumers vehicles it found with speed-control defects as part of a strategy to hide unintended-acceleration problems from safety regulators and the public, a revised lawsuit claims.

The repurchase transactions included strict confidentiality agreements barring consumers from disclosing the problem to anyone and from suing the automaker, according to the amended class-action complaint.

The new complaint also cites internal company records documenting instances in which Toyota Motor Corp technicians or service managers replicated speed-control problems like those reported by customers.

14 Halliburton used flawed cement on BP well: panel

By Chris Baltimore, Reuters

Fri Oct 29, 9:40 am ET

HOUSTON (Reuters) – Halliburton Co. used flawed cement in BP Plc’s doomed Gulf of Mexico well, which could have contributed to the blowout that sparked the worst offshore oil spill in U.S. history, a White House panel said on Thursday.

Halliburton’s shares tumbled as much as 16 percent after the National Oil Spill Commission released a letter detailing the panel’s findings, before recovering to close down nearly 8 percent at $31.68 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.

BP’s U.S.-listed shares closed up 1.3 percent at $40.60 per share.

15 Giants rout Rangers for 2-0 World Series lead

By Larry Fine, Reuters

Fri Oct 29, 1:22 am ET

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – The San Francisco Giants seized a 2-0 lead in the best-of-seven World Series by blanking Texas 9-0 Thursday behind the sterling pitching of Matt Cain and an eighth-inning meltdown by the Rangers relievers.

Cain held the Rangers to four hits in 7-2/3 shutout innings as he extended his post-season streak to 21-1/3 innings without yielding an earned run in a taut pitchers’ duel that turned into a stroll for San Francisco.

“We’ve put ourselves in a good situation,” Cain said about the Giants moving within two more wins of claiming the team’s first Fall Classic crown in 56 years.

16 U.S. not seeking to "contain" China: Clinton

By Arshad Mohammed, Reuters

Fri Oct 29, 12:47 am ET

HONOLULU (Reuters) – U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton denied on Thursday the United States was seeking to contain China as she began a two-week trip to an Asia-Pacific region rattled by recent Chinese assertiveness.

Washington and Beijing have clashed this year over issues including the value of China’s currency, U.S. arms sales to Taiwan and U.S. President Barack Obama’s February meeting with the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader.

China’s relations with its neighbors have also been strained by territorial disputes — notably with Japan — but also with Southeast Asian nations that have competing claims over the South China Sea.

17 Britain urges U.S. to take down extremist websites

By Jim Wolf, Reuters

Thu Oct 28, 4:40 pm ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Britain on Thursday called on the United States to take down websites used by extremists and urged more concerted action to thwart militant threats before resorting to war.

Al Qaeda’s leaders in Pakistan have shown “startling resilience” and their affiliates have both the intent and the capability to strike the West, British Minister of Security Pauline Neville-Jones said.

Overall, Britain’s new national security strategy is evolving “against the background of a global context that we do not assess as especially favorable to Western interests,” Neville-Jones said in remarks prepared for delivery at the Brookings Institution, a Washington research group.

18 Obama rallies for a loyalist as final dash begins

By BEN FELLER, AP White House Correspondent

27 mins ago

WASHINGTON – Bracing for an election beatdown, a defiant President Barack Obama campaigned for an endangered Democrat in Virginia on Friday and tried to rally his party nationwide ahead of Tuesday’s elections. Shadowing it all: fresh news of a weak economy still struggling to create jobs.

Predictions of a Republican blowout dogged the president and his party, as voters looked to take it out on incumbents over joblessness, bailouts and the toxic state of politics. Republicans were looking to recover from recent electoral lashings by claiming the House and making big gains in the Senate, governors’ mansions and state legislatures.

Obama was campaigning for Tom Perriello, a first-term congressman who won by the narrowest of margins two years ago and then loyally backed Obama on signature bills to spur the economy and overhaul health insurance. Obama was addressing a nighttime rally in the college town of Charlottesville, Va.

19 Clinton denies asking Fla. Dem to drop Senate bid

By BRENDAN FARRINGTON, AP Political Writer

28 mins ago

PALM BEACH GARDENS, Fla. – Former President Bill Clinton on Friday denied reports – confirmed by his spokesman a day earlier – that he asked Democrat Kendrick Meek to drop out of the three-way Florida Senate race to clear the way for independent Gov. Charlie Crist.

Meek says he’s not dropping out, and even if he did it would likely be too late to make a difference. Nearly two million people have already voted and his name would still be on the ballot Tuesday.

Several prominent black Democrats said they believe the fuss is backfiring on Crist and energizing black voters to go to the polls to support Meek, who is black.

20 Retired chaplains warn against ‘don’t ask’ repeal

By TOM BREEN, Associated Press

30 mins ago

Dozens of retired military chaplains say that serving both God and the U.S. armed forces will become impossible for chaplains whose faiths consider homosexuality a sin if the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy is thrown out.

If a chaplain preaches against homosexuality, he could conceivably be disciplined as a bigot under the military’s nondiscrimination policy, the retired chaplains say. The Pentagon, however, says chaplains’ religious beliefs and their need to express them will be respected.

Clergy would be ineligible to serve as chaplains if their churches withdraw their endorsements, as some have threatened to do if “don’t ask, don’t tell” ends. Critics of allowing openly gay troops fear that clergy will leave the service or be forced to find other jobs in the military that don’t involve their faiths.

21 Berlusconi amid scandal: ‘I love women’

By ALESSANDRA RIZZO, Associated Press

32 mins ago

ROME – Premier Silvio Berlusconi issued an unapologetic defense of his lifestyle Friday amid the latest scandal involving his personal life, admitting that he intervened to secure the release from police custody of a 17-year-old Moroccan girl who had previously been at his villa.

Berlusconi, 74, denied that he had done anything inappropriate in securing the release of the Moroccan runaway nicknamed Ruby, and scoffed at press reports that portrayed their interaction as improper.

The disclosure comes at a difficult time for Berlusconi, who is grappling with street protests in Naples over his failure to stop a trash crisis there, a weakened government coalition and his declining popularity in the polls.

22 Economy still sluggish as nation prepares to vote

By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer

12 mins ago

WASHINGTON – The last read on the economy before the midterm elections found Americans are spending a little more but not nearly enough to bring down high unemployment – one final bit of bad news for Democrats.

The economy expanded at a 2 percent pace from July to September, the Commerce Department said Friday. It marked a slight improvement from the scant 1.7 percent growth rate in the previous quarter.

But to keep up with population growth and actually bring down unemployment, the economy must grow much faster. Economists figure it takes growth at a rate of about 5 percent for a full year to lower the jobless rate by a percentage point.

23 Sick of campaign ad avalanche? TV stations aren’t

By ANDREW VANACORE, AP Business Writer

Fri Oct 29, 1:19 pm ET

NEW YORK – For TV viewers, this cutthroat election year is a riot of attack ads and media saturation made possible by big-money donors. For TV stations, it’s a stimulus package.

One research group expects TV political spending to hit a record $3 billion. The windfall may continue well past Election Day because regular advertisers are getting squeezed out of the schedule and could spend their ad budgets later. Coming out of a recession that put some broadcasters in or near bankruptcy protection, political spending is emerging as a critical – but temporary – source of revenue.

Several factors created the upsurge: tea party enthusiasm, self-financed millionaire candidates, an unusually high number of toss-up races and a Supreme Court ruling in January that eased rules on corporate campaign donations.

24 Renteria, Cain give Giants 2-0 World Series lead

By RONALD BLUM, AP Sports Writer

Fri Oct 29, 6:47 am ET

SAN FRANCISCO – Fans jumped up and down, shaking orange pompoms, waving scarves and chanting “Sweep! Sweep!”

While the Giants are looking more and more like a baseball juggernaut, they’re only halfway to their first World Series title in 56 years. They hope to wrap it up on the road.

“We’ve just got to take that confidence and some of the good approaches that we’ve had into these last two games and take them down to Texas with us,” Matt Cain said after Thursday night’s 9-0 win over the Texas Rangers gave San Francisco a 2-0 Series lead.

25 AP Enterprise: Local tax votes do well nationwide

By ROBIN HINDERY, Associated Press

Fri Oct 29, 6:43 am ET

SACRAMENTO, Calif. – Forget all the talk about voters being fed up with high taxes: In hundreds of cities and counties across the country, they are raising them.

An Associated Press review of local election results found they boosted taxes to help pay for schools, public safety and other services they believe are essential to their communities.

In an election year dominated by angry anti-government and anti-tax rhetoric, the results may seem counterintuitive. Throughout the country, raucous tea party rallies have been blanketed with signs reading “Taxed Enough Already,” “Cut Taxes, Cut Government” and “We Make, They Take–No Socialism.”

26 Workplace safety rules a part of ND death probe

By TOM COYNE and RICK CALLAHAN, Associated Press

1 hr 15 mins ago

SOUTH BEND, Ind. – A state official says the investigation into the death of a University of Notre Dame student killed in a tower collapse will look at whether the school violated workplace safety rules.

Those rules include federal restrictions on tower use during high winds.

Declan Sullivan of Long Grove, Ill., died Wednesday after a scissor lift toppled as he filmed Notre Dame’s football practice. Wind gusts were as high as 51 mph.

27 APNewsBreak: University posts info of 40K students

By JAYMES SONG, Associated Press Writer

Fri Oct 29, 10:33 am ET

HONOLULU – The Social Security numbers, grades and other personal information of more than 40,000 former University of Hawaii students were posted online for nearly a year before being removed this week, The Associated Press has learned.

University officials told the AP that a faculty member inadvertently uploaded files containing the information to an unprotected server on Nov. 30, 2009, exposing the names, academic performance, disabilities and other sensitive information of 40,101 students who attended the flagship Manoa campus from 1990 to 1998 and in 2001. A handful of students from the West Oahu campus were included in the security breach.

UH-West Oahu spokesman Ryan Mielke said there was no evidence that the faculty member acted maliciously or that any of the information was used improperly. The faculty member, who retired from the West Oahu campus in June, was conducting a study of the success rates of Manoa students, and believed he was uploading the material to a secure server.

28 SPIN METER: Despite claims, bailouts not over yet

By DANIEL WAGNER, AP Business Writer

Fri Oct 29, 6:46 am ET

WASHINGTON – The Treasury Department says its bank bailouts are over, but the spending continues.

In a Sept. 22 speech, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said the bailouts “are completely behind us.”

That’s not quite correct. In the final six months in which it could spend money from the Troubled Asset Relief Program, Treasury set aside $243 million for new contracts for law firms, accountants and money managers to help run what’s left of the bailouts – on top of the $529 million already spent on work by staff, private companies and other agencies. Many of the contracts last until 2019, and there’s nothing to stop the government from hiring even more help if it’s needed to chase down the remaining bailout money.

29 Oops: Campaign season of gaffes and gotchas

By CALVIN WOODWARD, Associated Press

Fri Oct 29, 11:53 am ET

WASHINGTON – Memo to novice political candidates: Know thy Constitution. Don’t tell Hispanics they look Asian. Pay special attention to what you say when you are in front of cameras. Which you almost always are. Expect your chitchat to go viral.

And, really, try your best to stay out of court.

Now relax. Be yourself – if you dare.

30 Air Force Academy relents, releases cadet survey

By DAN ELLIOTT, Associated Press

48 mins ago

AIR FORCE ACADEMY, Colo. – The Air Force Academy reversed course on Friday and released the results of a survey that showed mixed results on the school’s efforts to improve religious and racial tolerance and limit sexual harassment.

The survey, conducted in December and January, showed improvements in making minority groups feel more accepted and in reducing the number who say they feel pressured by others to participate in religious activities.

But it found that many cadets believe that some religious and racial minorities face discrimination and harassment, and an increasing percentage of the faculty and staff believe that sexual harassment occurs at the school.

31 Navajo lawmakers turn to prayer amid investigation

By FELICIA FONSECA, Associated Press

Fri Oct 29, 4:34 am ET

WINDOW ROCK, Ariz. – At least 77 current delegates to the 88-member Navajo Nation Tribal Council are charged with offenses including theft and fraud in the use of tribal funds. So when the lawmakers convened the last day of their fall session with customary prayer, the ritual quickly deepened into a quest for protection and purification.

Delegate Willie Tracey dipped an eagle feather in water and sprinkled it on the other lawmakers, who patted the drops on themselves in a gesture of absolution. One by one, they lined up and sipped more ceremonial water from a small wooden cup in the council chambers where colorful murals depict the tribe’s history.

“Some will say that behavior of leaders needs to be corrected. People will see things like this have gone too far on our people and it need not be,” said council Delegate Thomas Walker of the broad allegations. But he also held out this caveat, “(Some) people will perceive this as political persecution.”

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